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Cheat Sheet - Sets: Notation Intersection

The document provides information about set notation and properties including union, intersection, difference, complement and Cartesian product. It defines these operations and lists their properties and relationships to one another in a table format.

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Govind Tripathi
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569 views

Cheat Sheet - Sets: Notation Intersection

The document provides information about set notation and properties including union, intersection, difference, complement and Cartesian product. It defines these operations and lists their properties and relationships to one another in a table format.

Uploaded by

Govind Tripathi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cheat Sheet –Sets

Notation Intersection
Roster Form A ∩ B = {x: x ∈ A and x ∈ B}
A = {a, e, i, o, u}
B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} Properties
A∩A =A
Set Builder Form
A = {x: x is a vowel of the English alphabet} A∩ϕ =ϕ
B = {x: x ϵ N, x ≤ 6}
A ∩ Ac = ϕ
Subset
A ⊆ B, if x ∈ A ⇒ x ∈ B ∀ x ∈ A A∩U=A
Properties
A⊆A A∩B =B∩A
ϕ⊆A
A ∩ (B ∩ C) = (A ∩ B) ∩ C
c c
A⊆B⇒B ⊆A
A ∪ (B ∩ C) = (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ C)
A ⊆ B, B ⊆ A ⟺ A = B
A ⊆ B, B ⊆ C ⇒ A ⊆ C A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)

A ⊆A∪B Difference
A ⊆ B, A ⊆ C ⇒ A ∪ B ⊆ C A − B = {x: x ∈ A and x ∉ B}
A∩B ⊆A Properties
C ⊆ A, C ⊆ B ⇒ C ⊆ A ∩ B A−A =ϕ
Complement ϕ−A=ϕ
Ac = {x: x ∉ A and x ∈ U}
Properties A−ϕ =A
(Ac )c = A
A − B = A ∩ Bc
Uc = ϕ
ϕc = U U − A = Ac

(A ∪ B)c = Ac ∩ B c A−U=ϕ
(A ∩ B)c = Ac ∪ B c
C − (A ∩ B) = (C − A) ∪ (C − B)
Union
A ∪ B = {x: x ∈ A or x ∈ B} C − (A ∪ B) = (C − A) ∩ (C − B)
Properties (A − B) ∩ C = (A ∩ C) − B = A ∩ (C − B)
A∪A =A
A∪ϕ =A (A − B) ∪ (B − A) = (A ∪ B) − (A ∩ B)

A ∪ Ac = U Cartesian Product
A∪U=U A×B = {(x, y): x ∈ A and y ∈ B}
A∪B =B∪A
A ∪ (B ∪ C) = (A ∪ B) ∪ C

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