Name: Kshto Badran Ibrahim: 2-What Are The Driving Forces Behind Globalization?

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Name: kshto Badran Ibrahim

2-What are the driving forces behind globalization?

Globalization was one of the major transformations according history and also it is
a new world order based on scientific and technical innovation and technological
development and communications revolution that removed the border between the
peoples of the world and the world becomes a small global village which I mean
you can get whatever you want by technological (Internet) and companies and
many other way. There are three driving force behind the globalization:

- Technology
Today technology have important role in our life as we see technology changed
way of living and the mentality of the people are change because of the technology
have effect in our life for example we use the laptop and transporter like cars and
train and plan in our life …etc.

- The economy and free market

The biggest driving force behind globalization is the free market because today
peoples and companies are deal with other peoples and companies in everywhere
in the world.
- Internet

Today internet is one of the important things in our life like a food and anything
else; you can communicate with someone on the other side of the world
instantaneously at the click of a button, and even see into their world with the use
of webcams. The information that we get from the internet make our life is easier
for example if you need something you can see in the internet or bay it.

3-How do different schools of thoughts in IR approach globalization? 

Realism:

Globalization does not cause obsolete the struggle for the political power between
those states nor does not it weaken the essential of the threat of the use of the
power or importance of the balance of the power. Also globalization may affect
our social, economical, and cultural lives, but it does not transcend the
international political system of the states.

Liberals:

They look after to see globalization as the end result of long running
transformation of world political. For them globalization is basically weaken realist
account of world political since the states are no more such central actors as they
were once. Liberals are interested especially in the revolution technology and
communication that shown by globalization and as a result the world more look
like a spider web of relations than like a state represent of realism or the class
model of Marxist theory.
Marxists:

According to Marxists globalization is a bit of sham. It is nothing particularly new


and is really only a latest stage in developments of international capitalism.

Constructive:

Globalization tends to be shown as an external power acting on the state that leader
often discussed reality which they cannot challenge. We can represent
globalization in different ways, notably because it offers us very real chance to
create social movements via modern technological form of communications for
example internet.

Poststructuralists:

Globalization does not exist out there in the world. Globalization only makes sense
in the context of the limited discourse that itself is a product of power.

Postcolonial:

Scholarship on globalization is similar to much Marxist thought in that it highlights


important degree of continuity and persistence colonial forms of power in the
globalized world.

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