Product Data

Aircol AMS Range

Refrigeration Lubricants

Description

Castrol AircolTM AMS 46 and 68 are high performance refrigeration compressor lubricants specially formulated from highly
refined hydro-processed base oils and performance additives for systems running on Ammonia (NH3) refrigerant. They are
specifically designed for systems where oil is allowed to separate from the refrigerant before the refrigerant passes the
evaporator.

Application

The operating conditions experienced in ammonia refrigeration compressors requires very specific lubrication properties.
Lubricants commonly used in Freon refrigeration compressors normally do not perform well with ammonia refrigerant,
resulting in problems such as high oil carry-over from the compressor, high oil top-up rate, and rapid viscosity increase and
carbon deposit formation in the compressor.

Aircol AMS is based on hydro-processed base oils, which have a narrow cut boiling point range, high degree of saturation,
and low volatility properties, resulting in low carbon residues.These base oil properties, reinforced by unique additive
technology, provide outstanding performance in ammonia refrigerating compressors, effectively reducing oil top-up rate, and
minimising viscosity increases and carbon deposit formation in the compressor. Significant improvement in compressor
cleanliness and multi-fold increase in oil life can therefore be expected when switching from conventional refrigeration oils to
Aircol AMS.

Aircol AMS can be used in both reciprocating and screw type compressors running on ammonia refrigerant. Due to the
high viscosity index of Aircol AMS compared to the normal naphthenic based refrigeration oils, it is capable of providing
better wear protection to the compressor components, particularly under high discharge temperature.

To achieve the maximum benefits and increased oil life offered by Aircol AMS, it is recommended that flushing oil with high
solvency should be used to clean the compressor of any residual oil before filling. One cost effective way to achieve this is
by running the compressor on normal naphthenic based refrigeration oil for about 50 hours or so, then the flushing oil can
then be drained off before refilling with a fresh charge of Aircol AMS.

Advantages
 Good thermal stability with very low carbon residue formation tendency
 Immiscible and non-reactive towards ammonia refrigerant over the entire operating temperature range, ensureing
problem free operation
 Good low temperature flow properties
 Narros cut base oils with low volatility, capable of reducing oil carry-over from the compressors, lowering the oil
top-up rate, preventing rapid viscosity increase and prolonging oil life
 High viscosity index providing good wear protection to the compressor components even at high discharge
temperature.
Advantages

Name Method Units 46 68

Clear light Clear light

Appearance Visual -
yellow yellow
ISO 12185 / ASTM
Density @ 15°C / 59°F kg/m3 0.86 0.8696
D4052
Kinematic Viscosity @ 40°C / 104°F ISO 3104 / ASTM D445 mm2/s 46 68

Kinematic Viscosity @ 100°C / 212°F ISO 3104 / ASTM D445 mm /s 2 7.1 9.5

ISO 2909 / ASTM

Viscosity Index - 114 114
D2270
Flash Point - open cup method ISO 2592 / ASTM D92 °C/°F 226/439 230/446

Foam Sequence I - tendency / stability ISO 6247 / ASTM D892 ml / ml 10/nil 10/nil

Pour Point ISO 3016 / ASTM D97 °C/°F -42/-44 -36/-33

Copper corrosion (24 hrs@ 100°C/

ISO 2160 / ASTM D130 Rating 1 1
212°F)

Subject to usual manufacturing tolerances.

Additional Information
The Aircol AMS Range is classified as non hazardous according to the criteria of Safe Work Australia. However, in line with
safe handling practices, it is recommended that the handling instructions outlined in the Castrol Material Safety Data Sheet
be followed.

The Aircol AMS Range is classified as a C2 combustible liquid for storage and handling purposes. Store in a cool, dry, well-
ventilated area out of direct sunlight. Avoid sparks, flames and other ignition sources. Store away from incompatible
materials such as materials that support combustion (oxidising materials). Reference should be made to Australian Standard
AS1940 - The storage and handling of flammable and combustible liquids.

Spillage: SMALL - 20 LITRES OR LESS

Soak up on Castrol Diatomaceous Earth or similar inert oil absorbent. Arrange for disposal through an
approved facility.

LARGE - GREATER THAN 20 LITRES

Contain as soon as possible, remove by best means available and arrange recycling (preferred) or disposal
through an approved facility.

Disposal: New or used material must not be allowed to enter the ground, ground water, water courses, sewers or
drainage systems. Advice may be sought from the Environmental Protection Authority or from the local
waste disposal authority

Castrol, the Aircol AMS Range and the Castrol logo are trademarks of Castrol Limited, used under license.

This data sheet and the information it contains is believed to be accurate as of the date of printing. However, no warranty or representation, express or implied, is made as to its
accuracy or completeness. Data provided is based on standard tests under laboratory conditions and is given as a guide only. Users are advised to ensure that they refer to the
latest version of this data sheet.

It is the responsibility of the user to evaluate and use products safely, to assess suitability for the intended application and to comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
Material Safety Data Sheets are available for all our products and should be consulted for appropriate information regarding storage, safe handling, and disposal of the product.
See www.msds.castrol.com.au No responsibility is taken by either BP plc or its subsidiaries for any damage or injury resulting from abnormal use of the material, from any
failure to adhere to recommendations, or from hazards inherent in the nature of the material. All products, services and information supplied are provided under our standard
conditions of sale. You should consult our local representative if you require any further information.

Castrol Australia Pty Limited, GPO Box 5222, Melbourne VIC 3001
Technical Advice Line 1300 557 998 / Customer Service 1300 722 088
www.castrol.com/industrial

Page 2 of 2 14 September 2012