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SYNOPSIS Project Sbi

The document provides an overview of a study analyzing the financial performance of State Bank of India over 5 years using comparative and common size statements. The objectives are to analyze management efficiency, understand financial position, and estimate earning potential. Comparative statements show financial position over time in comparative form, while common size statements express figures as percentages of totals. Data is gathered from annual reports and analyzed in tables, graphs, and bar diagrams to interpret performance. Limitations include the study only using interim reports and accounting conventions limiting analysis. The conclusion will derive from interpreting analyzed data to determine the bank's performance.

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Rakshitha Nanayakkara
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569 views

SYNOPSIS Project Sbi

The document provides an overview of a study analyzing the financial performance of State Bank of India over 5 years using comparative and common size statements. The objectives are to analyze management efficiency, understand financial position, and estimate earning potential. Comparative statements show financial position over time in comparative form, while common size statements express figures as percentages of totals. Data is gathered from annual reports and analyzed in tables, graphs, and bar diagrams to interpret performance. Limitations include the study only using interim reports and accounting conventions limiting analysis. The conclusion will derive from interpreting analyzed data to determine the bank's performance.

Uploaded by

Rakshitha Nanayakkara
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SYNOPSIS

Title of the Project


A project report on ‘A study on financial performance through comparative and common size
statements of State Bank of India.‘

Scope of the Study


The scope of the study is limited to financial analysis using Comparative Financial Statement
and Common Size Statement as a tool based on the secondary data provided by the bank. The
scope is limited to ascertaining the performance of the company. The past five years P&L
account and Balance sheet are analysed and interpreted to designing of the statements.

Objective of the Study


The main objective of the study is to understand and ascertain the financial position of the
company. The other objectives are as follows:

1. To provide reliable financial information about economic resources obligations of a firm.


2. To provide other needed information about changes in such economic resources and
obligations.
3. To provide financial information that assist in estimating the earning potentials of the
company.
4. To analyse the management efficiency of the company.
5. To gain a practical knowledge about the various financial activities of the company.

Operational Definition
The comparative financial statements are statements of the financial position at different periods
of time. The elements of financial position are shown in a comparative form. The two
comparative statements are Balance sheet and Income statement. The common size statements,
Balance sheet and income statement are shown in analytical percentages. The figures are shown
as percentages of total assets, total liabilities, and total sales.

Research Method & Methodology


Research is human activity based on intellectual investigation and aimed at discovering,
interpreting and revising human knowledge on the different aspects of the world. It can be
Scientific or unscientific. Research is a systematic and critical investigation into a phenomenon.
It is objective and logical; applying possible tests to validate the measuring tools and the
conclusions reached. Research is extended towards finding answers to pertinent questions and
solutions to problems.

Technique for Analysis


1. Data gathered from annual reports and other sources were primarily studied and
necessary data was sorted out sequentially.
2. Data was presented in the form of meaningful tables and graphs.
3. Analysis has been made with the help of relevant tables.
4. Analysis has been interpreted in the form of bar diagrams.

Limitations
 It is only a study of interim reports.
 The study cannot be generalized to entire industry.
 Financial analysis is based upon only monetary information and non-monetary
information are ignored.
 Company did not reveal some facts which are confidential.
 As the financial statements are prepared on the basis of a going concern, it does not give
exact position. Thus accounting concepts and conventions cause a serious limitation to
common and comparative analysis.
 Sufficient time is not available to conduct an in-depth study as reference period is
limited.
 Analysis is only a means and not an end in itself. The analyst has to make interpretation
and draw is own conclusions .Different people may interpret the same analysis in
different ways.

Conclusion
The conclusion of the project will be deriving from analysing and interpretation of the data’s collected
from the sources. The objective of this project is to finding the performance of the bank with the help of
comparative and common size statements. The performance of the bank will be ascertained through the
study of comparative size statements and common size statements.

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