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    Theoretical Framework, Research Question, Hypotheses

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    nasyeekin
    This document outlines the theoretical framework, hypotheses, and research questions for a study on township planning. The theoretical framework identifies four independent variables that influence township planning: the work scope and role of public policy makers; budget allocation; and the competency of township planners. It also includes a moderating variable of political drive. The hypotheses are that improper planning leads to more congested traffic while a systematic development approach reduces congestion. Finally, the research questions examine how interaction between stakeholders, communication among authorities, budget allocation, and planner competency affect township planning outcomes.

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    Theoretical Framework, Research Question, Hypotheses

    Uploaded by

    nasyeekin
    360 views3 pages
    This document outlines the theoretical framework, hypotheses, and research questions for a study on township planning. The theoretical framework identifies four independent variables that influence township planning: the work scope and role of public policy makers; budget allocation; and the competency of township planners. It also includes a moderating variable of political drive. The hypotheses are that improper planning leads to more congested traffic while a systematic development approach reduces congestion. Finally, the research questions examine how interaction between stakeholders, communication among authorities, budget allocation, and planner competency affect township planning outcomes.

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    This document outlines the theoretical framework, hypotheses, and research questions for a study on township planning. The theoretical framework identifies four independent variables that influence township planning: the work scope and role of public policy makers; budget allocation; and the competency of township planners. It also includes a moderating variable of political drive. The hypotheses are that improper planning leads to more congested traffic while a systematic development approach reduces congestion. Finally, the research questions examine how interaction between stakeholders, communication among authorities, budget allocation, and planner competency affect township planning outcomes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    360 views3 pages

    Theoretical Framework, Research Question, Hypotheses

    Uploaded by

    nasyeekin
    This document outlines the theoretical framework, hypotheses, and research questions for a study on township planning. The theoretical framework identifies four independent variables that influence township planning: the work scope and role of public policy makers; budget allocation; and the competency of township planners. It also includes a moderating variable of political drive. The hypotheses are that improper planning leads to more congested traffic while a systematic development approach reduces congestion. Finally, the research questions examine how interaction between stakeholders, communication among authorities, budget allocation, and planner competency affect township planning outcomes.

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    THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

    A Theoretical Framework is a conceptual model of how we theorize the relationships


    among several factors or variables that have been identified as important to the
    problem. The theoretical framework is a collection of interrelated concepts. A
    theoretical framework guides and determining what things will measure, and what
    statistical relationships looking for.

    The theoretical framework for this study as below:-

    Moderating
    Variable

    The independent variables, also known as the predictor or explanatory variables, are
    the factors that explain variation in the dependent variable. All the independent
    variables as above influence the planning of the township. The Independent
    Variables for this study are:-
    1. The work scope among the public policy makers and local authorities related
    in township planning

    2. Play an active role in discussion and planning decision among the public
    policy makers and local authorities related in township planning

    3. Locate enough budget in the planning and development of township

    4. The competency of knowledge and skill among the township planner

    Besides, the political drive as moderating variable also effect on the relationship of
    independent and dependent variable.

    HYPOTHESES

    It is a logically conjectured relationship between two or more variables expressed in


    the form of testable statements. A hypothesis must be testable, but must also be
    falsifiable for its acceptance as true science.

    The hypotheses for this study as below:

    Ha1 : Improper planning leads to more congested traffic.

    Ha2 : A systematic developed approach for townships reduces traffic congestion.

    RESEARCH QUESTIONS
    BROADTOPIC NARROW SPECIFICTOPIC RESEARCHQUESTION
    TOPIC
    Township Township Township Do improved interaction between
    Planning Planningwith developers, local authoritiesand
    regardsto town publiclead to systematic
    planners township planning?
    capabilities
    Are authoritiesscope of workand
    miscommunication among
    themselveseffect to township
    planning?

    How does budget allocation


    relateto effective town planning?

    How does planner competency


    effect town planning?

    Before a research question can be formulated, a topic must be identified. The broad
    topic that had been identified for this study is about township. Then, the narrow topic
    that had been identified is township planning. After the narrow topic, we found that
    the specific topic for this study is about township planning with regards to town
    planners’ capabilities.

    Some of the research questions based on the specific topic might be:

    1. Do improved interaction between developers, local authorities and public lead


    to systematic township planning?
    2. Are authorities scope of work and miscommunication among themselves effect
    to township planning?
    3. How does budget allocation relate to effective town planning?
    4. How does planner competency effect town planning?

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