Catalogo Whatman PDF
Catalogo Whatman PDF
Catalogo Whatman PDF
Touching lives
Product Guide 2009-2010
Welcome to Whatman,
the world’s leading developer of high-end laboratory separation
products. As a part of GE Healthcare, Whatman is creating a
center of excellence in separations technology for the scientific
community. Whether its a simple paper filter or technologies
that help us understand the role of genes and proteins in disease
treatments, our solutions enable scientists, engineers and medical
staff to impact human lives every day – from the child who needs
clean drinking water to the elderly woman who needs precisely
the right amount of medication to the man undergoing cancer
treatment. With this, we can promote Early Health to aid earlier
diagnosis and treatment of diseases. No matter what industry
you are in, or what type of research you are conducting,
Whatman will help you achieve your goals and touch lives.
One clear united vision
Our reputation, based on a solid foundation of expertise, enables us to touch lives and
change how healthcare is researched and delivered. In laboratories across the globe, the
Whatman name is synonymous with quality, reliability and ease of use. Our instinct for
simplification accelerates the rate of discovery, reduces costs and saves time. Whatman
products have a reputation for working right the first time – every time. Which is why
Whatman products are specified for the most exacting applications across a wide
range of industries for humans around the globe.
Genomics and Proteomics Pharmaceutical
Whatman products facilitate genomic studies of humans, Whatman helps pharmaceutical companies increase
animals, plants and microorganisms. Cancer research is aided productivity. Mini-UniPrep™ Syringeless Filters reduce HPLC
by our protein microarrays, which help to screen and profile sample preparation time and consumables usage. DE52
samples. Our FTA™ range of products and CloneSaver™ Cards ion-exchange resins are used for purification of critical
can assist with collection, storage and analysis of DNA, while our therapeutics. Multiwell plates enable high-throughput sample
blotting membranes are used for protein analysis. UNIFILTER™ is preparation and screening in drug discovery. Our track-etched
our market-leading multiwell filtration plate for high-throughput and Anopore™ membranes are also vital to making liposomes
nucleic acid sample preparation. We also offer 903™ Specimen for encasing and targeting drugs.
Collection Paper, the international standard for body fluid
sample collection and analysis. Environmental Monitoring
Whatman solutions are used extensively in EPA, ASTM and
Basic Analytical Testing ISO protocols for environmental monitoring. Total suspended
In the vast and disparate world of analytical chemistry, solids analysis methods for waste water, for example, require
Whatman products are considered the standard for basic Whatman 934-AH™ glass microfiber papers. Asbestos analysis
laboratory processes that range from simple clarification to is accomplished with Whatman Nuclepore™ track-etched
solvent extraction. Products range from filter papers, thimbles membranes. Our innovative products, such as the FTA
and Benchkote™, to membrane filters, phase separator papers Concentrator-PS™, are also used to purify nucleic acids
and thin layer chromatography plates. to identify organisms in diverse samples.
EU (except countries
listed below), Europe,
Eastern Europe, Africa
and Middle East
+44 (0) 1622 676670 or
information@whatman.com
Belgium, Netherlands
and Luxembourg
+31 (0) 73631 3100 or
information@whatman.com
Germany
+49 (0) 5564 204 100 or
information@whatman.com
France
+33 (0)1 39 29 29 39 or
information@whatman.com
Japan
+81 (0) 3-6864-1240 or
japaninfo@whatman.com
Asia Pacific
+65 6534 0138 or
wap@whatman.com
Application Finder
Agricultural Identification GMO Analysis
Detection of genetically modified organisms
Micro-Organisms
Glass Microfiber Filters 26
Animal Identification via DNA based or immunological methods, Cellulose Membranes 47
Genetic analysis, purifying DNA for microsatellite R&D, basic research Teflon (PTFE) Membranes 57
and SNP typing to identify individual animals
FTA Products 222 Non-Medical Respiratory
and important genetic traits in research and
Protein Microarrays 254 Glass Microfiber Filters 26
livestock production settings
Blotting Products 278 Cellulose Membranes 47
FTA Products 222 Multiwell Plates 300
Multiwell Plates 300 Water
Analysis of water (drinking and waste water)
Animal Disease Diagnostics Basic Lab for biological and particulate contaminants
Nucleic acid based molecular diagnostic Education, Commercial Labs Bacterial Detection
testing and analysis in R&D, protein based Basic laboratory filtration for educational Cyclopore Track-Etched Membranes 37
disease diagnostics via immunoassay and purposes, quality control, analysis and R&D Black Cyclopore Track-Etched
Western blot analysis
Filter Papers 4 Membranes 43
FTA Products 222 Membrane Filters 36 Cellulose Nitrate Membranes 50
Protein Microarrays 254 Filtration Devices 72 Nylon Membranes 61
Blotting Products 278 Thimbles 168 Membrane Filtration 142
Multiwell Plates 300 Specialty Products 168 Membrane Filtration Accessories 149
Benchkote 172 Media 154
Animal Genotyping and Tracking
pH Papers 177 Particulates/Suspended Solids
Purifying DNA for genetic analysis of
HPLC Products 198 Glass Microfiber Filters 26
economically important traits, meat
Thin Layer Chromatography Plates 210 934-AH 28
and meat products traceability
Cellulose Membranes 47
FTA Products 222
Environmental Monitoring Cellulose Nitrate Membranes 50
Product Development
Scale up of new products from R&D
to clinical trials
Bio-Separation and Purification
VectaSpin Centrifuge Filter Tubes 123
Prefiltration
Cellulose Filters 4
Glass Microfiber Filters 26
Syringe Filters 80
Capsule Filters 106
Pharmacogenomics
Clinical Trials
Sample collection, analysis and archiving,
genetic analysis, genotyping, basic research,
clinical research, pharmaceutical R&D
FTA Products 222
Protein Microarrays 254
Blotting Products 278
BioBanking/DNA Repositories
Sample collection, analysis and long term
archiving, genetic analysis, genotyping, basic
research, clinical research, pharmaceutical R&D
FTA Products 222
Filter Papers and Membranes Nucleic Acid and Protein
Cellulose Filters 4 Sample Preparation
Glass Microfiber Filters 26 EasiCollect 222
Membrane Filters 36 FTA and FTA Elute 223
FTA Concentrator-PS Parasite Purification 229
Filtration Devices FTA Purification Reagent and Accessories 230
Syringeless Filters 72 Clone Archiving 234
Syringe Filters DNA/Protein Purification 236
(including syringe filters for automation) 80 PCR Clean-up UNIFILTER 239
Inline Filters 100 Dye Terminator Removal UNIFILTER
Capsule Filters 106 (96 Well and 384 Well) 239
Centrifuge Filters 123 Plasmid/BAC Sample Preparation 240
Venting Filters 128
Vacuum Protection Filters 133 Neonatal Screening Products
Specialty Devices 134 903 Specimen Collection Paper 244
Specimen Collection Devices 248
Microbiology Products
Membrane Filtration 142 Protein Microarrays
Membrane Filtration Accessories 149 Protein Microarrays 254
Media 154 FAST Slides 256
Swabs 159 FAST PAK 257
Rapid Test 165 Slide Incubation Chambers 259
Slide Holders 260
Specialty Products Protein Array Buffers and Reagents 262
Extraction Thimbles 168 MicroCaster Arrayer 263
Benchkote and Benchkote Plus 172 FAST Quant System 265
Weighing Papers 174 FAST Quant 40 Human 267
Ashless Filter Aids 175 MicroVigene for FAST Quant Analysis Software 269
Paper for Ignition Strength (IS) Serum Biomarker Chip 270
Measurement of Cigarettes 175 ULS Biotin Single Color Labeling System 272
Seed Testing Papers 176 Two-Color Labeling and Detection System 273
pH Indicators and Test Papers 177 Protein Array Services 274
Papers for Healthcare 180
Phase Separator Paper 181 Blotting Products
Lens Cleaning Tissue 183 Blotting Membranes 278
Blotting Papers 286
Chromatography Products Blotting Devices 289
Chromatography Paper 186 Blotting Accessories 254
Cellulose Chromatography Media 190 Waste Reduction 295
Advanced Ion Exchange Cellulose 191
Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) 195 Multiwell Plates
High Performance Liquid Application Specific Plates 300
Chromatography (HPLC) 198 UNIFILTER Filtration Microplates 312
Silica Media for Column and UNIPLATE Collection Plates 319
Flash Chromatography 207 Specialty Microplates 323
Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) 210 Multiwell Accessories 326
Contents
Filter Papers and Membranes 2-69
Appendices 333-363
F i l t e r P ap e r s a n d M e m b r a n e s
4 Cellulose Filters
36 Membrane Filters
Filter Papers and Membr anes | Cellulose filters
Whatman offers an extensive line of filter papers. The The filters are tested for grammage, thickness, air flow, and
innovative features of these filters make them the optimum mechanical strength. In addition, special parameters such as
choice for many filtering techniques. Whatman maintains particle retention, wicking rate, filtration performance, and
a guaranteed quality, reproducibility, and uniformity for all surface characteristics can be measured as needed.
its filters by using only the highest quality raw materials.
Cellulose Filters
Whatman cellulose filters are manufactured from high-quality
cotton linters, which have been treated to achieve a minimum
alpha cellulose content of 98%. These cellulose filter papers
are used for general filtration and exhibit particle retention
levels down to 2.5 µm. Whatman offers a wide choice of
retention/flow rate combinations to suit numerous
laboratory applications.
4
Qualitative Filter Papers
These cellulose filters are used in qualitative analytical techniques to determine
and identify materials. Prepleated qualitative filters are also available, which give
improved flow rate and increased loading capacity compared to equivalent
flat filters.
This grade covers a wide range of laboratory applications and is frequently used for
clarifying liquids. Traditionally, the grade is used in qualitative analytical separations
for precipitates such as lead sulfate, calcium oxalate (hot), and calcium carbonate.
In agriculture, it is used for soil analysis and seed testing procedures. In the food
industry, Grade 1 is used for numerous routine techniques to separate solid
foodstuffs from associated liquid or extracting liquid and is widely used in education
for teaching simple qualitative analytical separations.
In air pollution monitoring, using circles or rolls, atmospheric dust is collected from
airflow and the stain intensity measured photometrically. For gas detection, the
paper is impregnated with a chromogenic reagent and color formation quantified by
optical reflectance.
Grade 2: 8 µm
Slightly more retentive than Grade 1 with a corresponding increase in filtration
time (i.e., slightly slower filtration speed). More absorbent than Grade 1. In addition
to general filtration in the 8 µm particle size range, the extra absorbency is utilized,
for example, to hold soil nutrient in plant growth trials. Also used for monitoring
specific contaminants in the atmosphere and in soil testing. Also available
prepleated as Grade 2V.
Grade 3: 6 µm
Double the thickness of Grade 1 with still finer particle retention and excellent
loading capacity; more precipitate can be held without clogging. The extra thickness
gives increased wet strength and makes this grade highly suitable for use in Büchner
funnels. The high absorbency is particularly valuable when the paper is used as
a sample carrier. This filter is also available in the FilterCup. This is a convenient,
disposable 70 mm filter funnel with a 250 ml capacity, molded from polypropylene
with an integral, heat bonded filter (catalog number 1600-003).
Grade 4: 20-25 µm
Extremely fast filtering with excellent retention of coarse particles and gelatinous
precipitates such as ferric hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide. Very useful as a rapid
filter for routine clean-up of biological fluids or organic extracts during analysis.
Used when high flow rates in air pollution monitoring are required and the collection
of fine particles is not critical.
5
Filter Papers and Membr anes | Cellulose filters
6
Ordering Information – Qualitative Filter Circles – Standard Grades
Diameter (mm) Catalog Number Quantity/Pack
Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6
10 1001-6508 – – – – – 500
15 1001-0155 – – – – – 500
18 1001-018 – – – – – 400
20 1001-020 – – – – – 400
23 – – 1003-323 – – – 100
25 1001-325 1002-325 – 1004-325 1005-325 – 100
25 1001-025 – – – – – 400
27 – – – 1004-027 – – 400
30 1001-329 – – – – – 100
30 1001-030 – – – – – 400
32 1001-032 – – – – – 100
42.5 1001-042 1002-042 1003-042 1004-042 1005-042 1006-042 100
47 1001-047 1002-047 – 1004-047 1005-047 – 100
50 – – – 1004-050 – – –
55 1001-055 1002-055 1003-055 1004-055 1005-055 – 100
70 1001-070 1002-070 1003-070 1004-070 1005-070 1006-070 100
85 1001-085 – – – – – 100
90 1001-090 1002-090 1003-090 1004-090 1005-090 1006-090 100
94 – 1002-094 – – – – 1000
110 1001-110 1002-110 1003-110 1004-110 1005-110 1006-110 100
125 1001-125 1002-125 1003-125 1004-125 1005-125 1006-125 100
150 1002-147 – – – – 100
150 1001-150 1002-150 1003-150 1004-150 1005-150 1006-150 100
185 1001-185 1002-185 1003-185 1004-185 1005-185 1006-185 100
240 1001-240 1002-240 1003-240 1004-240 1005-240 1006-240 100
270 1001-270 1002-270 1003-270 1004-270 – – 100
320 1001-320 1002-320 1003-320 1004-320 1005-320 – 100
385 1001-385 1002-385 – – – – 100
400 1001-400 – – 1004-400 – – 100
500 1001-500 1002-500 1003-500 – 1005-550 – 100
FilterCup 70* 1600-001 – 1600-003 – – – 25
* Requires FilterCup stem, catalog number 1600-900
7
Filter Papers and Membr anes | Cellulose filters
8
Qualitative Filter Papers – Wet Strengthened Grades
These extremely strong filter papers have a high wet strength due to the addition
of a small quantity of chemically stable resin. Their use in normal qualitative
applications will not introduce any significant impurities into the filtrate. The
resins do, however, contain nitrogen so these grades should not be used in
Kjeldahl estimations, etc. Some wet strengthened grades are available in
folded (prepleated) forms.
Grade 91: 10 µm
A general purpose creped filter for less critical routine analysis. Widely used to assay
sucrose in cane sugar and within pharmaceutical laboratories for routine filtration.
Grade 93: 10 µm
This filter paper is intermediate in speed and retention between Grades 1 and 4.
Available in a dispenser pack, which can be attached to the wall or bench, placed
on a shelf either upright or flat, and used as a normal carton or as a convenient
dispenser. The envelopes are released individually for easy one-at-a-time removal.
Package and envelopes are clearly marked for size and content.
Grade 113: 30 µm
Ultra high loading capacity with a particle retention — making it ideal for use with
coarse or gelatinous precipitates. Fastest flow rate of the qualitative grades. Creped
surface. Thickest filter paper in the qualitative range. This filter is also available in
the FilterCup, a convenient, disposable 70 mm filter funnel with a 250 ml capacity,
molded from polypropylene with an integral, heat bonded filter (catalog number
1600-113). Also available as Grade 113V.
Grade 114: 25 µm
Only half the thickness of Grade 113 and suitable for coarse or gelatinous
precipitates. Smooth surface for easy recovery of precipitates. Also available
prepleated as Grade 114V.
Grade 588
Fast filter paper. Stated in a number of standards and methods, e.g., Aflatoxin
determination in animal feed (BS 5766-7) and Mercury determination in sludge
(EPA method 105). Also available prepleated as Grade 588 ½.
See Filter Papers for Technical Use section, for additional wet strengthened
filter papers.
9
Filter Papers and Membr anes | Cellulose filters
10
Qualitative Filter Papers – Folded Prepleated Grades
Time-saving Whatman qualitative grades are offered in this convenient form,
which have major advantages over flat circles:
• Savings in time required to quadrant-fold circles to fit conical filter funnels in
repetitive or multiple analyses
• Decreased overall filtration time because of the extra surface area exposed; the
normal slow down of filtration speed due to the loading of particulate is postponed
• Increased total loading capacity as more filter area is available
• Maintained flow rate due to the reduction in filter paper contact with funnel side
and the self-supporting shape of the filter itself
• The prepleating does not significantly affect any of the technical data and the
same figures may be used for the flat circles
Grade 2V: 8 µm
Widely used for general purpose filtration. Has excellent particle retention and a good
filtration speed and loading capacity. Also available in flat stock form as Grade 2.
Grade 113V: 30 µm
Very thick and strong filter with creped surface for extremely high loading capacity,
particularly in folded form. Fastest flow rate of any qualitative grade. Ideal for coarse
particles and gelatinous precipitates. Also available in flat stock form as Grade 113.
Grade 114V: 25 µm
Strong filter with very fast flow rate. Ideal for coarse particles and gelatinous
precipitates. Smooth surface. Also available in flat stock form as Grade 114.
Grade 287 ½
Kieselguhr paper with a medium to slow flow rate. Additional adsorption effect,
e.g., for the separation of very fine semi-colloidal turbidity, for clarifying milk serum,
starch solutions, soil suspensions, or sugar-containing solutions prior to polarimetry
or refractometry. Also available in flat stock form as Grade 287.
11
Filter Papers and Membr anes | Cellulose filters
12
Typical Properties – Qualitative Folded Grades
Grade Description Particle Retention Filtration Speed Typical Thickness Basis Weight
in Liquid (µm) (approx) Herzberg (s) (µm) (g/m2)
2V Medium flow 8* 240 190 103
5V Slow 2.5* 1420 200 98
113V Fast, creped 30* 28 420 125
114V Fast, smooth 25* 38 190 77
287 ½ Kieselguhr – 330 360 154
520 a ½ Very fast, creped, high wet strength 15-18** 17.5 300 90
520 bII ½ Very fast, creped, wet strength, thick 15-19** 15 500 135
588 ½ Fast – – 205 80
591 ½ Medium fast, thick 7-12** 45 350 161
595 ½ Medium fast, thin 4-7** 80 150 68
597 ½ Medium fast 4-7** 70 180 85
598 ½ Medium fast, thick 8-10** 50 320 140
602 h ½ Slow, dense < 2** 375 160 84
0858 ½ Medium fast, grained 7-12** 55 170 75
0860 ½ Medium fast, smooth 7-12** 60 170 75
0905 ½ Very fast, creped 12-25** 40 270 75
1573 ½ Fast, smooth 12-25** 25 170 88
1574 ½ Medium fast, very low fiber release 7-12** 85 160 90
2555 ½ Medium fast 7-12** 55 170 75
* Particle retention rating at 98% efficiency
* * Approximate values
13
Filter Papers and Membr anes | Cellulose filters
14
Quantitative Filter Papers
Whatman quantitative filters are designed for gravimetric analysis and the
preparation of samples for instrumental analysis. They are available in three
formats designed to meet your specific needs.
• Ashless: 0.007% ash maximum for Grades 40 to 44 and a maximum of 0.01% for
the 589 Grades – very pure filters suitable for a wide range of critical analytical
filtration procedures.
• Hardened low ash: 0.015% ash maximum – treated with a strong acid to remove
trace metals and produce high wet strength and chemical resistance. These filters
are particularly suitable for Büchner filtration where the tough smooth surface of
the filter makes it easy to recover precipitates.
• Hardened ashless: 0.006% ash maximum – acid hardened to give high wet strength
and chemical resistance with extremely low ash content. The tough surface makes
these filters suitable for a wide range of critical filtration procedures.
Grade 41: 20 µm
The fastest ashless filter paper, recommended for analytical procedures involving
coarse particles or gelatinous precipitates (e.g., iron or aluminum hydroxides). Also
used in quantitative air pollution analysis as a paper tape for impregnation when
determining gaseous compounds at high flow rates. This filter is also available in
the Disposable Filter Funnel. This is a convenient, disposable 47 mm filter funnel with
a 250 ml capacity (catalog number 1920-1441). The 47 mm Grade 41 filter can be
easily removed for further analysis or culturing.
Grade 43: 16 µm
Intermediate in retention between Grades 40 and 41, and twice as fast as Grade 40.
Typical applications include foodstuffs analysis, soil analysis, particle collection in
air pollution monitoring for subsequent analysis by XRF techniques, and inorganic
analysis in the construction, mining and steel industries.
Grade 44: 3 µm
Thin version of Grade 42 retaining very fine particles but with lower ash weight per
sample and almost twice the flow rate of Grade 42.
15
Filter Papers and Membr anes | Cellulose filters
Grade 589/1: 12-25 µm sand content in foodstuffs, determination of the grade of flour
“Black Ribbon Filter” – the established standard in quantitative or analysis of aqueous suspensions in the paper industry. Also
analysis for the filtration of coarse precipitates (class 2a acc. available prepleated as Grade 589/2 ½.
to DIN 53 135). Ashless filter paper with very high flow rate.
Used for many quantitative standard methods, especially for Grade 589/3: 2 µm
gravimetric applications (e.g., determination of the ash content “Blue Ribbon Filter” – ashless standard filter paper for very fine
in foodstuffs or for the Blaine test in the cement industry). Also precipitates (class 2d acc. to DIN 53 135). Slow filter paper with
available prepleated as Grade 589/1 ½. highest efficiency for collecting very small particles. Also used
for many analytical routine methods in different industries,
Grade 589/2: 4-12 µm e.g., determination of the amount of insoluble contaminants in
“White Ribbon Filter” – ashless standard filter paper for animal and vegetable fats and oils. Also available prepleated
medium fine precipitates (class 2b acc. to DIN 53 135) offering as Grade 589/3 ½.
medium filtration speed. Applied in a variety of routine
methods in quantitative analysis, e.g., determination of the
16
Dimensions Catalog Number Quantity/
(mm) Grade 40 Grade 41 Grade 42 Grade 43 Grade 44 Grade 589/1 Grade 589/2 Grade 589/3 Pack
32 1440-032 – – – – – – – 100
40.5 – 1441-040 – – – – 10300103 – 100
42.5 1440-042 1441-042 1442-042 – – – – – 100
47 1440-047 1441-047 1442-047* – – – – – 100
50 – 1441-050 – – – – 10300106 – 100
55 1440-055 1441-055 1442-055 – – – 10300107 – 100
60 – 1441-060 – – – – – – 100
70 1440-070 1441-070 1442-070 – 1444-070 – 10300108 – 100
90 1440-090 1441-090 1442-090 1443-090 1444-090 10300009 10300109 – 100
105 – 1441-105 – – – – – – 100
110 1440-110 1441-110 1442-110 1443-110 1444-110 10300010 10300110 10300210 100
125 1440-125 1441-125 1442-125 1443-125 1444-125 10300011 10300111 10300211 100
150 1440-150 1441-150 1442-150 1443-150 1444-150 10300012 10300112 10300212 100
185 1440-185 1441-185 1442-185 1443-185 1444-185 10300014 10300114 10300214 100
200 – – 1442-200 – – – – – 100
240 1440-240 1441-240 1442-240 – 1444-240 – 10300120 – 100
320 1440-320 1441-320 1442-320 – – – – 100
450 1440-6168 – – – – – – – 100
500 – – – – – – – – 100
700 – – – – – – – – 100
Disposable Filter Funnel
47 – 1920-1441 – – – – – – 5
Filter Sheets
25.4 × 90 – – 1442-6551 – – – – – 100
203 × 254 – 1441-866 – – – – – – 100
460 × 570 1440-917 1441-917 1442-917 – 1444-917 – – – 100
580 × 580 – – 1442-930 – – – – – 500
* Product is only available in Europe
17
Filter Papers and Membr anes | Cellulose filters
This grade is also available in Smear Tab format for wipe testing (e.g., testing
of surfaces for radionuclide contamination).
Grade 52: 7 µm
The general purpose hardened filter paper with medium retention and flow rate.
Very hard surface.
Surface Wipes – Smear Tab
Grade 54: 22 µm
Very fast filtration and high wet strength makes this grade very suitable for vacuum
assisted fast filtration of “difficult” coarse or gelatinous precipitates.
18
Ordering Information – Quantitative Filter Papers – Hardened Low Ash Grades
Dimensions (mm) Catalog Number Quantity/Pack
Grade 50 Grade 52 Grade 54
Filter Circles
42.5 1450-042 – – 100
50 1450-050 – – 100
55 1450-055 – 1454-055 100
70 1450-070 1452-070 1454-070 100
90 1450-090 1452-090 1454-090 100
110 1450-110 1452-110 1454-110 100
125 1450-125 1452-125 1454-125 100
150 1450-150 1452-150 1454-150 100
185 1450-185 – 1454-185 100
240 1450-240 1452-240 1454-240 100
320 1450-320 – 1454-320 100
400 1450-400 – – 100
500 1450-500 – 1454-500 100
609.6 1450-561 – – 100
Smear Tab 1450-993 – – 100
Filter Sheets –
150 × 230 1450-916 – – 100
400 × 400 1450-925* – – 100
400 × 450 – 1452-923 – 500
410 × 400 1450-900 – – 100
460 × 570 1450-917 – 1454-917 100
10 × 10" 1450-880 – – 100
* Product is only available in the Americas
19
Filter Papers and Membr anes | Cellulose filters
20
Filter Papers for Technical Use
These filter papers are made from super-refined cellulose Grade 1574: 7-12 µm
and have been specifically designed to have particular A medium fast filter paper with high wet strength. This
properties for each technical application. Applications paper has the same chemical resistance characteristics
range from the filtration of beverages to the purification as Grade 1573. Also available prepleated as Grade 1574 ½.
of electroplating baths.
Grade 1575: < 2 µm
Grade 520 a: 15-18 µm Slow filter paper with high wet strength. This paper has the
A thin paper with great wet strength and a very high flow rate. same chemical resistance characteristics as Grade 1573.
Frequently used in technical applications such as the filtration
of viscous liquids and emulsions (e.g., sweetened juices, spirits Grade 2294: 8-15 µm
and syrups, resin solutions, oils, or plant extracts). Available A very thick filter card with high wet strength. Offers very
prepleated as Grade 520 a ½. high flow rate and retains medium to coarse particles.
21
Filter Papers and Membr anes | Cellulose filters
22
Dimensions Catalog Number Quantity/Pack
(mm) Grade 1574 Grade 1575 Grade 2411 Grade 2589 a Grade 2589 c Grade 2589 d
Filter Circles
150 10314812 - - - - - 100
Filter Sheets
25 × 75 – – – – 10343876 10343976 100
300 × 309 – 10314983** – – – – 500
400 × 400 10314889* – – – – – 500
580 × 580 – – 10343287 – – – 250
580 × 580 – – – 10343687 – – 100
Diameter (mm) Catalog Number Quantity/Pack
Grade 0860 520 a Grade 2294 Grade 2589 a Shark Skin Filter Circles
Filter Circles
90 – – – – 10347509 100
110 – – 10342810 – 10347510 100
125 – – – – 10347511 100
140 – – – 10343630 – 500
150 10334512† – – – 10347513 100
180 / 33 ZL1 – – 10342860 – – 100
185 – – – – 10347512 100
210 / 60 ZL1 – – 10342862 – – 100
240 – – – – 10347519 100
270 – 10331421 – – 10347521 100
290 – – – – 10347577 100
320 – – – – 10347530 100
340 – – – – 10347522 100
385 – – – – 10347523 100
500 – – – – 10347525 100
812.8 – – – – 10347576 100
* With 4 holes each 28 mm
** With 4 holes each 20 mm
23
Filter Papers and Membr anes | Cellulose filters
Grade 551
Black colored paper with a medium to slow flow rate.
Provides contrast for the detection of very fine traces of
white precipitates.
Grade 2555 ½
A medium fast filter paper. Used for the filtration of the mash
for the determination of the extract in malt and wort and for
removing carbon dioxide from beer. Prepleated.
24
Typical Properties – Application Specific Filters
Grade Properties Filtration Speed in Herzberg (s) Thickness (mm) Weight (g/m2)
Soil Analysis Filter Papers
0790 ½ Low Mg and P 225 0.17 84
512 ½ Low phosphate 375 0.16 84
Sugar Industry Filter Papers
3000 Fast, smooth 47.5 0.16 68
3002 Medium fast, smooth 75 0.14 60
Specially for the Venema Unit
3459 Fast, creped 55 0.30 75
Malt and Beer Filter
2555 ½ – 55 0.17 75
Food Industry Mat (Cellulose/Polyester)
0048 – – 0.86 130
Detection of Contaminants
551 Colored black 425 0.2 95
Activated Carbon Loaded Paper
72 – – 0.80 195
Kieselguhr Paper
287 ½ – 330 0.36 161
25
Filter Papers and Membr anes | gl ass microfiber filters
These depth filters combine fast flow rates with high loading
capacity and the retention of very fine particles, extending
into the sub-micron range. Glass microfiber filters can be
used at temperatures up to 500°C and are ideal for use in
applications involving air filtration and for gravimetric
analysis of volatile materials where ignition is involved.
26
Whatman glass microfiber filters have a fine capillary
structure and can absorb significantly larger quantities
of water than an equivalent cellulose filter, making them
suitable for spot tests and liquid scintillation counting
methods. The filters can also be made completely
transparent for subsequent microscopic examination.
27
Filter Papers and Membr anes | gl ass microfiber filters
28
Ordering Information – Binder Free Glass Microfiber
Dimensions Catalog Number Quantity/Pack
(mm) Grade GF/A Grade GF/B Grade GF/C Grade GF/D Grade GF/F Grade 934-AH
Filter Circles
7 – – – 1823-007 – – 100
10 – – – 1823-010 – – 100
13 1820-8013 – – – – – 100
13 – – – – 1825-0134 – 400
19.1 – 1821-019 – – – – 50
21 1820-021 1821-021 1822-021 1823-021 1825-021 1827-021 100
24 1820-024 1821-024 1822-024 1823-024 1825-024 1827-024 100
25 1820-025 1821-025 1822-025 1823-025 1825-025 1827-025 100
25 – – 1822-6580 – – – 400
27 – – – – – 1827-027 100
28 – – – – – 1827-028 100
30 1820-030 – – – – 1827-030 100
32 – – – – – 1827-032 100
35 – – – 1823-035 – 1827-035 100
37 1820-037 1821-037 1822-037 – 1825-037 1827-037 100
42 – – – 1823-042 – – 100
42.5 1820-042 1821-042 1822-042 – 1825-042 1827-042 100
47 1820-047 1821-047 1822-047 1823-047 1825-047 1827-047 100
50 1820-050 – 1822-050 – – – 100
55 1820-055 1821-055 1822-055 1823-055 1825-055 1827-055 100
60 1820-060 – – – – – 100
60 1820-061‡ – – – – – 50
70 1820-070 1821-070 1822-070 1823-070 1825-070 1827-070 100
81 1820-6537 – – – – 1827-132 100
82 – – – – – 1827-082 100
85 – – – 1827-085 100
90 1820-090 1821-090* 1822-090 1823-090* 1825-090* 1827-090 100
100 – – 1822-100 – – – 100
100 – – 1822-9916** – – – 100
105 – – – – – 1827-105 100
110 1820-110 1821-110* 1822-110 # 1823-110* 1825-110* 1827-110 100
125 1820-125 1821-125* 1822-125 1823-125* 1825-125* 1827-125 100
142 – – 1822-142 1823-142* 1825-142* 100
150 1820-150 1821-150* 1822-150 1823-150* 1825-150* 1827-150 100
* 25 per box ‡ With reinforced rim cont.
** Individually bagged # Product is only available in Europe
† Requires FilterCup stem, catalog number 1600-900 ## Product is only available in the Americas
29
Filter Papers and Membr anes | gl ass microfiber filters
30
Typical Properties – GMF 150 Grades
Grade Description Particle Retention Air Flow (s/100 ml/in²) Typical Thickness (µm) Basis Weight (g/m²)
in Liquid (µm)
GMF 150 – 1 µm Multilayer 1.2* 3.1 730 139
GMF 150 – 2 µm Multilayer 2.4* 1.5 750 149
* Particle retention rating at 98% efficiency
31
Filter Papers and Membr anes | gl ass microfiber filters
33
Filter Papers and Membr anes | gl ass microfiber filters
34
Glass Microfiber Accessories
3-Piece Filter Funnel
The increased use of high-efficiency glass microfiber filters
in modern laboratories has created a demand for simple
and effective filter-holding systems. Whatman 3-Piece Filter
Funnels have been designed to complement the range
of Whatman fine particle retention, rapid flow rate glass
microfiber filters.
Functional Design
Three-piece construction. The funnel is quickly dismantled,
ready for the insertion of a new filter. The glass sealing flanges
of the funnel and reservoir are ground flat to ensure a good • Acrylic Plate: Supplied as standard. Suitable for
filter seal. filtration of most aqueous solutions. Maximum working
temperature 65°C.
Positive Filter Clamping
•P
olypropylene Plate: Optional extra. Recommended
All retained solids are deposited within the filter circle. Edge
for most acids (except concentrated nitric acid and
clamping prevents peripheral loss and possible passage of
fuming sulfuric acid) at room temperatures. Suitable
solution around, rather than through, the filter circle.
also for most alcohols, glycols, ethers, and ketones.
Maximum working temperature 100°C.
Simple to Clean
The parts can be quickly and efficiently cleaned because • PTFE Plate: Optional extra. For virtually all common
of the simplicity of the design. acids, alkalis and solvents at temperatures up to 100°C.
Maximum working temperature 200°C.
A Choice of Three Plates
For quick and easy filtration, Whatman 3-Piece Filter Funnels
are available with a choice of three plates. They also come in
several sizes to match your needs.
Membrane Filters
Whatman brings to the laboratory user a range of membrane filters whose advanced technical
specifications make them today’s preferred choice for a wide range of applications. The membrane
filters offer accurately controlled pore size distribution and higher strength and flexibility, which
ensure reproducibility and consistency. The Whatman membrane filter range includes pore sizes
from 0.015 to 12 µm with a wide selection of membrane filters. Sterile and autoclave packs are
available for specialized applications. Colored and gridded types are also available.
Sample Membrane
Liquids Air
Aqueous Solvents
PES PTFE
Nitrocellulose
Nylon RC
Particle Analysis Microbiology
Track-Etched/Polycarbonate
General Purpose Filtration Low Protein Binding Applications
Solvent Mixtures
Nylon PTFE RC
36
Membranes
Membrane Type Material Pore Size* (µm) Diameter (mm) Rectangular Brand Name
Track-Etched Polyester (Polyethylene 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 1.0, 5.0 13, 25, 47 – Cyclopore
Terephthalate) Nuclepore
– Polycarbonate 0.015, 0.03, 0.05, 0.08, 0.1, 13, 19, 25, 37, 47, 50, 76, 19 × 42 mm, –
(4, 4-hydroxy-diphenyl-2, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 90, 142, 293 25 × 80 mm,
2’-propane) 5.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0 8 × 10 inches
Anopore Aluminum Oxide 0.02, 0.1, 0.2 13, 25, 47 – Anodisc
Cellulose based Regenerated Cellulose 0.2, 0.45, 1.0 25, 47, 50, 100, 110, 142 300 × 600 mm –
– Cellulose Acetate 0.2, 0.45, 0.8, 1.2 13, 25, 47, 50, 85, 100, 110, 300 × 600 mm –
142, 293
– Cellulose Nitrate 0.025, 0.1, 0.2, 0.45, 0.65, 0.8, 13, 25, 30, 37, 47, 50, 82, 300 × 600 mm –
1.0, 1.2, 3.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0 90, 100, 110, 142, 150, 293
– Mixed Cellulose Ester 0.2, 0.45, 0.6, 0.8, 1.2, 3.0 25, 37, 47, 50, 90, 100, – –
(mixture of cellulose acetate 110, 142
and cellulose nitrate)
Polytetrafluoro- Polytetrafluoroethylene 0.2, 0.45, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0 25, 37, 47, 50, 90, 150 – –
ethylene (PTFE)
Nylon Hexamethylenediamine; 0.2, 0.45, 0.8, 1.0 13, 25, 47, 50, 90, 142 – –
(Polyamide) Nylon 66
Polyethersulfone Polyethersulfone 0.8 47 – –
(PES)
Polypropylene Polypropylene 0.2, 0.45 25, 47, 90 – –
MembraClear – – 25, 37, 47 – –
* Not all pore sizes are available in all diameters
Track-Etched Polycarbonate
and Polyester Membranes
Whatman offers a complete range of track-etched membranes manufactured using
proprietary Whatman technology to produce a precision membrane filter with
a closely controlled pore size distribution.
Cyclopore Polycarbonate
and Polyester Membranes
Whatman Cyclopore membranes are true pore size microporous membranes
featuring sharp cut-off and reproducible microfiltration performance characteristics
of track-etched membranes. The smooth flat membrane ensures particles are
retained on the surface so that they are easily visible under a microscope.
Cyclopore membranes are manufactured using proprietary Whatman technology to Cyclopore track-etched membranes
produce a precision membrane filter with a closely controlled pore size distribution.
37
Filter Papers and Membranes | Trac k - E t ched P C and P E M embrane s
• Biologically inert •N
ucleic Acid Studies
Alkaline elution and DNA fragment fractionation
Typical Applications • Oceanographic Studies
Transparent polycarbonate membrane filters provide a new
• Air Monitoring
tool for studying planktonic organisms. These ultra thin
Trace elements (chemicals, radioactivity) and particulate
transparent membranes are strong yet flexible, allowing for
analysis (dust, pollens, and airborne particles)
planktonic samples to be filtered and the membranes to be
• Analytical Methods mounted directly onto microscope slides. (Ref: Hewes et al.
Gravimetric analysis, densitometry, emission spectroscopy, 1998; Graham and Mitchell 1999; Graham 1999.)
X-ray fluorescence, and infrared analysis
•H
ealthcare
• Water Analysis Biosensors – as a barrier offering controlled diffusion
Absorbable organic halides (AOX), direct count of for biological reagents and electrochemical detectors.
microorganisms, marine biology and dissolved phosphates,
D
iagnostic assays – for flow control, sample preparation,
nitrates, and ammonia analysis
blood separation, and capture of latex microparticles.
• Blood Filtration and Cell Analysis
C
ell biology – for cell culture, chemotaxis, and cytological
RBC deformability, leukocyte removal, RBC filtration and
analyses, e.g., direct staining, isotopic, and fluorescence
plasmapheresis, chemotaxis, cytology, and cell culture
based assays.
• General Filtration
T ransdermal drug delivery – as an inert matrix for retention
Particulate and bacteria removal, cross flow filtration,
of therapeutics.
HPLC sample preparation, and solution filtration
38
Typical Data – Cyclopore Track-Etched Membranes
Polycarbonate Polyester
Thickness 7-20 µm 9-23 µm
Burst strength > 10 psi > 10 psi
Weight 0.7-2.0 mg/cm2 0.9-2.3 mg/cm2
Maximum service temperature 140ºC 150ºC
Porosity (void vol.) 4-20% 4-20%
Ash weight 0.6 µg/cm2 2.3 µg/cm2
Pore density 1 × 105 – 6 × 108 pores/cm2 1 × 105 – 6 × 108 pores/cm2
Opacity Translucent* Translucent
Autoclavable 30 minutes at 121ºC 30 minutes at 121ºC
Specific gravity 1.21 g/cm2 1.39 g/cm2
Flammability Slow burn Slow burn
Fiber releasing No No
Leachables Negligible Negligible
Biological compatibility Inert Inert
* Transparent also available as Special Clear
39
Filter Papers and Membranes | Trac k - E t ched P C and P E M embrane s
Applications
• Epifluorescence microscopy • Bioassays
• Environmental analysis • Parasitology
• Cell biology • Air analysis
• EPA testing • Water microbiology
• Fuel testing
40
Ordering Information – Nuclepore Track-Etched Membranes
Diameter (mm) Pore Size (µm) Catalog Number Description Quantity/Pack
Circles
13 0.015 110401 Polycarbonate 100
13 0.1 110405 Polycarbonate 100
13 0.2 110406 Polycarbonate 100
13 0.4 110407 Polycarbonate 100
13 0.8 110409 Polycarbonate 100
13 1.0 110410 Polycarbonate 100
13 3.0 110412 Polycarbonate 100
13 5.0 110413 Polycarbonate 100
13 8.0 110414 Polycarbonate 100
13 10.0 110415 Polycarbonate 100
13 8.0 150446 Polycarbonate PVP-free* 100
13 0.8 800195 Gold Coated PC 10
19 0.03 800307 Polycarbonate 100
19 0.05 800308 Polycarbonate 100
19 0.08 800280 Polycarbonate 100
19 0.1 800309 Polycarbonate 100
19 0.2 800281 Polycarbonate 100
19 0.4 800282 Polycarbonate 100
19 0.8 800284 Polycarbonate 100
19 1.0 800319 Polycarbonate 100
25 0.015 110601 Polycarbonate 100
25 0.03 110602 Polycarbonate 100
25 0.05 110603 Polycarbonate 100
25 0.08 110604 Polycarbonate 100
25 0.1 110605 Polycarbonate 100
25 0.2 110606 Polycarbonate 100
25 0.4 110607 Polycarbonate 100
25 0.6 110608 Polycarbonate 100
25 0.8 110609 Polycarbonate 100
25 1.0 110610 Polycarbonate 100
25 2.0 110611 Polycarbonate 100
25 3.0 110612 Polycarbonate 100
25 5.0 110613 Polycarbonate 100
25 8.0 110614 Polycarbonate 100
25 10.0 110615 Polycarbonate 100
25 12.0 110616 Polycarbonate 100
25 0.4 110637 Polycarbonate AOX† 100
25 0.4 170607 Gold Coated PC 50
25 0.8 117197 Gold Coated PC 50
* PVP-free – hydrophobic cont.
† AOX – suitable for AOX (Absorbable Organic Halogens) analysis
41
Filter Papers and Membranes | Trac k - E t ched P C and P E M embrane s
42
Diameter (mm) Pore Size (µm) Catalog Number Description Quantity/Pack
Circles
293 0.2 112806 Polycarbonate 25
293 0.4 112807 Polycarbonate 25
293 1.0 112810 Polycarbonate 25
293 2.0 112811 Polycarbonate 25
Sheets
8 × 10" 0.03 113502 Polycarbonate 25
8 × 10" 0.2 113506 Polycarbonate 25
8 × 10" 5.0 113513 Polycarbonate 25
8 × 10" 12.0 113516 Polycarbonate 25
19 × 42" 5.0 113313 Polycarbonate 100
19 × 42" 8.0 113314 Polycarbonate 100
25 × 80" 8.0 155846 Polycarbonate PVP-free* 100
* PVP-free – hydrophobic
43
Filter Papers and Membranes | Trac k - E t ched P C and P E M embrane s
44
Hemafil Track-Etched Polycarbonate Membranes
Whatman Hemafil™ track-etched polycarbonate membranes, for quantitative assessment of erythrocyte (red blood cell)
part of the Whatman range of Nuclepore membranes, are deformability. Healthy erythrocytes have a mean diameter of
specially selected for measuring erythrocyte deformability to approximately 7.5 µm but pass through capillaries as small as
assure a uniform flow rate and pore size. Select membranes 3.0 µm diameter due to their ability to deform.
Track-Etched
Polycarbonate Membranes
Cell Culture and Chemotaxis Applications
Whatman track-etched polycarbonate membranes for cell
culture applications.
Features and Benefits
• For the analysis of cell migration toward a chemical stimulus
• Thin and uniform; cylindrical pores facilitate rapid
cell migration
•R
educes incubation time and the need to sterilize
• Offered without the standard wetting agent (PVP-free
membranes) for increased cellular adhesion
(e.g., neutrophil chemotaxis) Chemotaxis membranes
45
Filter Papers and Membranes | Trac k - E t ched P C and P E M embrane s
46
Typical Data – Anopore Inorganic Membranes
Anodisc 13 Anodisc 25 Anodisc 47
Average membrane thickness 60 µm 60 µm 60 µm
Membrane diameter 13 mm 21 mm 43 mm
Membrane type Anopore aluminum oxide Anopore aluminum oxide Anopore aluminum oxide
Support ring material None Polypropylene Polypropylene
Construction process None Thermal weld Thermal weld
Protein adsorption Low Low Low
Burst strength 65-110 psi 65-110 psi 65-110 psi
Maximum service temperature 400°C 40°C 40°C
Porosity 25-50% 25-50% 25-50%
Autoclavable Yes No No
Refractive index 1.6 1.6 1.6
47
Filter Papers and Membranes | Trac k - E t ched P C and P E M embrane s
48
Typical Data – Cellulose Acetate Membranes
Membrane Type Pore Size (μm) Thickness (µm) Water Flow Rate Bubble Point (psi) Bubble Point (bar)
Δp = 0.9 bar
(s/100 ml/12.5 cm2)
OE 66 0.2 115 26 58 4
OE 67 0.45 115 12 44.95 3.1
ST 68 0.8 140 16 21.75 1.5
ST 69 1.2 140 12 13.05 0.9
49
Filter Papers and Membranes | Trac k - E t ched P C and P E M embrane s
Reduced Shrinkage
Excessive shrinkage can cause problems during autoclaving
and is often the cause of membranes tearing in their holders
after autoclaving. It may also cause a reduction in flow rate
and total throughput. Whatman membranes exhibit a low
shrinkage during autoclaving.
50
Typical Data – Cellulose Nitrate Membranes
Cellulose Nitrate
Thickness 105-140 µm
Burst strength > 2 psi
Weight 3.6-5.5 mg/cm2
Maximum service temperature 80ºC
Porosity 66-84%
Steam autoclavable Yes
Hydrophilic Yes
51
Filter Papers and Membranes | Trac k - E t ched P C and P E M embrane s
52
Diameter (mm) Pore Size (µm) Catalog Number Description Quantity/Pack
50 5.0 10400214 Plain (white) 100
50 8.0 10400114 Plain (white) 100
50 8.0 10405079 Plain (white), with hydrophobic rim 100
50 12.0 10400014 Plain (white) 100
82 0.45 7184-008 Plain (white) 25
90 0.2 7182-009 Plain (white) 25
90 0.45 10401118 Plain (white) 50
90 0.45 7184-009 Plain (white) 25
90 0.8 7188-009 Plain (white) 25
90 1.0 7190-009 Plain (white) 25
90 5.0 7195-009 Plain (white) 25
100 0.45 10401121 Plain (white) 50
100 8.0 10400121* Plain (white) 50
110 0.45 10401126 Plain (white) 50
142 0.2 7182-014 Plain (white) 25
142 0.2 10401331 Plain (white) 25
142 0.45 7184-014 Plain (white) 25
142 0.45 10401131 Plain (white) 25
142 1.2 7191-014 Plain (white) 25
150 8.0 10400132 Plain (white) 25
293 0.45 7184-029 Plain (white) 25
* Product is only available in the Americas
Plain or Gridded
Many microbiological techniques include colony counting Whatman black mixed cellulose esters are available plain for
after incubation as the standard method of quantification. automatic colony counting applications, as well as gridded
Whatman gridded filters have clearly defined grid lines spaced to assist in manual counting procedures. Black membranes
at 3.1 or 5 mm intervals. The special ink used is nontoxic and provide contrast between residue or cell colors and the filter
completely free from bacterial growth inhibitors. without having to counter-stain the membrane.
53
Filter Papers and Membranes | Trac k - E t ched P C and P E M embrane s
• Black plain and black gridded membranes have a mix of • Virus concentration
cellulose nitrate and cellulose acetate • Particulate analysis
• The membrane offers a high degree of internal surface area • Biological assays
for greater adsorption of product
• Food microbiology, including enumeration of E. coli in foods
• Higher dirt loading capacity
• Bacteriological studies
• Biologically inert with good thermal stability
• Particle counting from liquids and aerosols
• No surfactants to contaminate samples
• Yeasts and molds
• Uniform microporous structure of membrane gives high
flow rates
• Thermally stable
55
Filter Papers and Membranes | Trac k - E t ched P C and P E M embrane s
56
Diameter (mm) Pore Size µm Catalog Number Description Quantity/Pack
WME Range, Gridded
25 0.45 7141-002 White/black grid 3.1 mm 100
25 0.8 7148-002 White/black grid 3.1 mm 100
47 0.45 7140-104 Plain, sterile 100
47 0.2 7187-114 White/black grid 3.1 mm 100
47 0.45 7141-004 White/black grid 3.1 mm 100
47 0.45 7141-104 White/black grid 3.1 mm, sterile 100
47 0.45 7141-114 White/black grid 3.1 mm, sterile, without pad 100
47 0.45 7141-124 White/black grid 3.1 mm, sterile 200
47 0.45 7141-154 White/black grid 3.1 mm, sterile, without pad 1000
47 0.45 7141-204 White/black grid 3.1 mm, autoclave pack, sterile 100
47 0.45 7153-004 Black/white grid 3.1 mm 100
47 0.45 7153-104 Black/white grid 3.1 mm, sterile 100
47 0.45 7155-004 Green/black grid 3.1 mm, sterile 100
PTFE membrane
Applications
One of the major applications for the PTFE membrane is the
clarification of corrosives, solvents, and aggressive fluids. This WTP and TE Membrane Ranges
includes the important requirement in HPLC analysis for sample WTP membranes use a polypropylene grid as the support
filtration where any solid particles can cause permanent material whereas the TE range uses a randomly arranged
damage to the column. The 0.5 µm pore size is normally polypropylene support material.
used. Air and gas sterilization make use of the hydrophobic
characteristics of PTFE membranes and their ability to stop
aqueous aerosols. Usual pore sizes are 0.2 µm and 0.5 µm. Sterile
venting of vacuum manifolds, fermentation vessels, and sterile
filtrate tanks and containers utilize PTFE 0.2 µm membranes.
57
Filter Papers and Membranes | Trac k - E t ched P C and P E M embrane s
58
Diameter (mm) Pore Size (μm) Catalog Number Quantity/Pack
TE Range – TE 38
37 5.0 10411108 50
47 5.0 10411111 50
50 5.0 10411113 50
90 5.0 10411116 50
150 5.0 10411130 50
The PM 2.5 PTFE membranes are manufactured under clean room conditions.
These chemically resistant, low chemical background filters permit sensitive,
interference-free determinations. No glues or adhesives are used in making
these 46.2 mm diameter products.
Statement of Conformance
PTFE Filters for EPA PM 2.5 Reference Method. Under the requirements of
40 CFR Part 50, Appendix L, shown below, the manufacturer must perform
the following tests as listed.
Any filter manufacturer or vendor who sells or offers to sell filters specifically
identified for use with this PM 2.5 reference method shall certify that the required
number of filters from each lot (0.1% or 10, whichever is greater) of filters offered for
sale have been tested as specified for the following tests and meet 90% of each of
the design and performance specifications:
• Loose, surface particle contamination (drop test – weight loss stability)
• Temperature stability (temperature – weight loss stability)
Any filter manufacturer or vendor who sells or offers to sell filters specifically
identified for use with this PM 2.5 reference method shall certify that a minimum
number of 50 filters from each lot of filters offered for sale have been tested
as specified for the following tests and meet 90% of each of the design and
performance specifications:
• Filter type • Maximum pressure drop (clean filter)
• Filter diameter • Maximum moisture pickup
• Filter thickness • Collection efficiency
• Filter pore size • Alkalinity
• Support ring width • Special requirements
• Support ring thickness (total)
59
Filter Papers and Membranes | pm 2 . 5 a i r mon i t or i ng membrane
These include trace metal analysis by XRF and visual inspection for defects
such as pinholes, support ring separation, chaff or flashing, loose material,
discoloration, filter nonuniformity or any other obvious filter defect.
Whatman hereby states that every manufactured lot that is offered for sale,
and is identified for use with the PM 2.5 reference method, conforms to EPA
acceptance criteria.
Technical Specifications – PTFE Filters for use in US EPA PM 2.5 Ambient Air Monitoring
Property Test Method Unit of Measure Value Range
PTFE filter media N/A N/A PTFE –
Filter thickness – µm 40 ± 10
Filter diameter Template mm 46.2 ± 0.25
Filter pore size ASTM F 316-94 µm 2.0 Maximum
Support ring media N/A N/A Polypropylene –
Total support ring thickness – mm 0.38 ± 0.04
Support ring width Template mm 3.68 ± 0.00 - 0.51
Particle retention (0.3 µm) ASTM D 2986-95a % 99.7 Minimum
Pressure drop (0.3 µm) @ 16.67 l/min ASTM D 2986-95a cm water 30 Maximum
Alkalinity Section 2.12 EPA/600/R-94/038b µeq/g of filter < 25 Maximum
Temperature weight loss stability as above µg < 20 Maximum
Drop test weight loss stability as above µg < 20 Maximum
Moisture weight gain stability as above µg < 10 Maximum
60
Nylon Membranes
High-quality nylon membranes are suitable for filtering aqueous solutions and
most organic solvents. The membranes are suitable for use with a wide range of
biological preparations and can be used where other membranes are unsuitable
or difficult to use.
Nylon membranes are hydrophilic, eliminating the need for wetting agents that
could be extracted when filtering aqueous solutions. The membranes are flexible,
durable and tear resistant, and can be autoclaved at 135ºC.
Applications
• Filtration of aqueous and organic mobile phases
• Vacuum degassing
• F iltration of tissue culture media, microbiological media, buffers, and solutions
61
Filter Papers and Membranes | P E S membrane s
Polyamide Membranes
Whatman polyamide membranes are made from pure polyamide, making them the
universal filter for clarification and sterile filtration.
Polyamide membrane filters are mechanically very strong and exhibit excellent wet
strength and dry strength. They are hydrophilic, making them suitable for aqueous
and organic solutions. The membrane filters can be used up to 135ºC.
62
Polypropylene Membranes
Whatman polypropylene membrane filters are ideal for numerous applications in
chromatography and biotechnology laboratories. They are available in 0.2 µm and
0.45 µm pore sizes.
Easy Handling
Whatman polypropylene membrane filters are flexible, durable, and virtually
indestructible. The exceptionally uniform strength of the device means that the
membrane will not crack, tear, break or distort when picked up by hand or forceps.
Versatility
These devices are temperature tolerant, which means they are not affected
by autoclaving. This temperature resistance gives users autoclaved membranes
with flow rates and throughput at least 80% higher than those of autoclaved
cellulosic membranes.
Purity
There is no need for prewetting or wetting with cytotoxic wetting agents that could
be extracted. This makes the membranes suitable as a support for cell growth,
filtration of media and sterilization of tissue culture media, pharmaceuticals and
other solutions used for biological work. The membranes are also compatible with
organic solvents, making them highly suitable for HPLC mobile phase filtering and
degassing, especially acetonitrile.
MembraClear Membrane
This membrane is particularly suitable for the hot block method for Asbestos fiber
analysis as it becomes crystal clear and stays clear without artifacts.
63
Filter Papers and Membranes | M E M B R A N E acce s s or i e s
Membrane Accessories
Membrane Prefilters
The life of a membrane filter can be extended many The Whatman Multigrade GMF 150, used as a prefilter,
times by placing a prefilter adjacent to or upstream of nearly doubles the volume of sample filtered compared
the membrane. The total particulate load challenging to a single density prefilter. Compared to an unprotected
the membrane is considerably reduced thus allowing membrane, the volume of sample filtered is three to seven
the membrane to operate efficiently. times greater. Conventional prefilters cannot perform in
the same way as the Multigrade GMF 150 simply because
Whatman glass microfiber filters are used as prefilters prefilters of a uniform density do not have the loading capacity
for membranes. The outstanding properties of borosilicate of the multiporosity filter technology advanced by Whatman.
glass microfibers mean the filters offer high loading capacity For highly particulate loaded samples, the performance of
and retention of very fine particulates. GMF 150 filters is unsurpassed.
64
Membrane Filter Holders
Whatman offers a choice of holders for use with
membrane filters.
65
Filter Papers and Membranes | M E M B R A N E acce s s or i e s
Applications
• Foodstuffs (e.g., ice cream)
• Beverages (e.g., residues in beer)
• Pharmaceuticals and cosmetics
• Water and wastewater
• Residue analytics and precipitation analysis
• Contamination tests (e.g., in electroplating)
• Microbiological, biochemical, and hydrobiological detection
• Radiochemical tests
• Particle analysis in sensitive areas of electronics, aviation,
and space travel
66
Technical Information – Glass Vacuum Filtration Devices
Series Funnel Volume (ml) Filter Format (mm) Filter Surface (cm2) Prefilter (mm) Height* × Diameter (mm)
GV 025 60 24/25 3.1 20 210/335 × 45
GV 050 250 47/50 12.5 40 225/450 × 80
GV 100 500 100 70 80 225 × 90
* Height without/with Erlenmeyer flask, diameter without clamp and hose coupling
67
Filter Papers and Membranes | M E M B R A N E acce s s or i e s
68
Typical Data – Pop-Top and Swin-Lok Plastic Filter Holders
Materials 13 mm Pop-Top 25 mm Swin-Lok 47 mm Swin-Lok
Holder Polycarbonate Polypropylene Polycarbonate
Maximum operating 38°C (100°F) at 3.5 bar (50 psi)
temperature and pressure
Sterilization 121°C (250°F) for 15 minutes
Size (cm) 2.7 OD × 2.7 H 3.5 OD × 3.7 H 6.0 OD × 6.5 H
Membrane size (mm) 13 25 47
Prefilter size (mm) 10 22 42
Filtration area (cm2) 0.8 3.9 13.8
Connection
Cap Male luer slip-fit Female luer-lok Female luer slip-fit
Base Female luer slip-fit Male luer slip-fit Male 1/4” NPT and 1/4”
tubing (multipurpose)
69
fil t r a t i o n devices
Filtration Devices
Every day, people put their trust in our solutions. From critical
HPLC/UHPLC sample preparations, to automated sample
preparations for dissolution testing, our products offer reliable
quality. When the lives and health of many are at stake, you
can count on us to deliver filtration devices that work.
72 Syringeless Filters
Filtration Devices
Whatman disposable filtration devices are designed to enable filtration of many types of samples.
They are available in a wide variety of filter choices with a polypropylene or polycarbonate housing
and utilize the most advanced construction methods and design features. This level of engineering
provides for the finest disposable filtration devices possible.
Syringeless Filters
Whatman syringeless filters are preassembled convenient filtration devices for
removing particulates from samples. They replace syringe-coupled filtration devices
with single disposable units. Whatman has made sample preparation easier, faster,
and more efficient with its innovative product line of syringeless filters.
The device can be used either manually or with a compressor unit. The multi-
compressor can process up to 6 samples at one time, further improving sample Locking ring
processing time and reducing the risk of hand stress. The Mini-UniPrep device is
designed to fit into any autosampler accommodating 12 × 32 mm vials. Alternatively
the septum can be pierced with a needle and the sample drawn off for manual
injection into an analyzer. Filtered liquid
Plunger
Features and Benefits Membrane
• All-in-one filtration process allows you to process sample loads in one-third Chamber
the time Liquid to be filtered
(containing particles)
•W
ide range of membrane choices from 0.2 and 0.45 µm pore sizes to meet
specific sample application requirements
Mini-UniPrep
•C
ompatible with most major autosamplers
• F ewer consumables required. Reduce costs by up to 40%
72
Applications HPLC/UHPLC
• Routine HPLC/UHPLC analysis
• Composite assays
• Content uniformity
• Protein precipitation
• Solubility testing
• Dissolution testing
• Sample filtration
Mini-UniPrep automated
A Variety of Mini-UniPrep Filters to Meet Your Needs
In a process of continuous improvement and innovation, Whatman has listened to
customers and created a whole family of Mini-UniPrep filters to meet specific needs.
For customers who need to filter light sensitive samples, there is Amber Mini-UniPrep.
For customers using robotics to maximize throughput, Whatman offers Slit Septa
Mini-UniPrep.
Applications
• Use with any compound that requires protection from light, such as
catecholamines or vitamins
Applications
•U
se with standard robotics on HPLC instruments with sensitive needles,
allowing for higher throughput
73
Filtr ation de vices | s y r i n g eless fil t e r s
75
Filtr ation de vices | s y r i n g eless fil t e r s
76
The UniPrep syringeless filter is selected based on • NYL: Naturally hydrophilic membrane for filtration
compatibility with the sample in use. In manual operation, of samples containing aqueous or organic solvents
the filter-plunger, after the tip comes in contact with the liquid, with a pH range of 3-10
is slowly pushed into the test tube until it stops at the bottom.
•P
TFE: Chemically inert Teflon membrane for filtration
The UniPrep is emptied either by decanting into a sample or
of samples containing > 50% organic solvent
autosampler vial or by drawing the filtered sample into
a syringe for manual injection into an instrument. • PVDF: Low protein binding membrane for filtration
of samples with aqueous or aqueous/organic
UniPrep Membranes are Available for Various Applications: solvent composition
•G
MF: Layered glass microfiber depth filter for use with
samples containing aqueous or organic solvents (indicated
pore size is the particle retention rating)
Housing Polypropylene
Filtration area 0.3 cm2
Capacity 1-5 ml
Volume hold-up 50 μl
Prefilter Glass fiber
Sterilization Autoclave: 121°C at 15 psi (1 bar) for 20 min.
77
Filtr ation de vices | s y r i n g eless fil t e r s
Autovial devices are comprised of two parts: a graduated filter barrel and a
plunger. The proven design features an integral filter, built-in air purge and
a support stand that protects the recessed slip-luer tip. They are available in
a 5 ml and 12 ml volume capacity.
Patent # 4,859,336
78
Typical Data – Autovial Syringeless Filters
Autovial 5 Autovial 12
Housing Polypropylene Polypropylene
Filtration area 1.7 cm2 3.0 cm2
Capacity 5 ml 12 ml
Volume hold-up 30 µl 140 µl
Outlet connection Male slip luer Male slip luer
Autoclavable 121°C for 20 min. 121°C for 20 min.
79
Filtr ation de vices | s y r i n g e fil t e r s
4, 13, 25 Puradisc • Designed for manual operation PTFE, Nylon, PP, PES,
CA PVDF, GMF
30 Puradisc FP • Polycarbonate housing CA, CN
25 Roby 25 • Designed to be compatible with the major dissolution CA, Nylon, RC, GMF
test systems
13, 30 ReZist • PTFE for HPLC sample prep PTFE
13, 30 SPARTAN • Optimized for HPLC sample prep, HPLC certified, RC
batch certificate can be downloaded. Compatible with
organic and aqueous solvents
13 ZC • Designed to be Caliper (Zymark) compatible (ZC) for Nylon, PVDF, PTFE
automated robotic systems
CA – Cellulose Acetate PES – Polyethersulfone PVDF – Polyvinylidene Difluoride
CN – Cellulose Nitrate PP – Polypropylene RC – Regenerated Cellulose
GMF – Glass Microfiber PTFE – Polytetrafluoroethylene
80
Visible particles
Yeasts
Smallest
visible
particles Average size of
Bacteria Sub-optical particles (haze) (dust) human hair
0.05 µm 0.1 µm 0.2 µm 0.3 µm 0.45 µm 0.6 µm 1.0 µm 3.0 µm 5.0 µm 10 µm 25 µm 50 µm 100 µm 150 µm
Absolute Filters
PES
AS
TF
TC
SPF
VACU-GUARD
GW
Nominal Filters
HEPA-CAP
CARBON-CAP
HEPA-VENT
HEPA-DISC WPE
HD
Syringe filters are available in 4, 10, 13, 25, and 30 mm sizes – not all combinations may be available.
Features
• 13 and 25 mm diameter syringe filters
• 13 mm devices for samples up to 10 ml and 25 mm
devices for samples greater than 10 ml (however, the
volume of sample that can be filtered through each filter
depends on the characteristics of the sample)
•S
terile options Increase
flow rates
•P
igment-free polypropylene housing Increases the volume
of sample filtered by
•P
refiltration stack of Whatman GMF 150 3 to 7 times compared
(graded density) and GF/F glass microfiber media with conventional filters
Applications
GD/X syringe filters are excellent for heavily particulate-laden
samples found in:
• Dissolution testing
• Content uniformity
• Concentration analysis
• Routine sample preparation
• Food analysis
• Environmental samples
• Composite assay
82
Typical Data – GD/X Syringe Filters
GD/X 13 mm GD/X 25 mm
Housing Polypropylene (pigment free) Polypropylene (pigment free)
Filtration area 1.3 cm2 4.6 cm2
Maximum pressure 100 psi (6.9 bar) 75 psi (5.2 bar)
Volume hold-up – full housing 0.5 ml 1.4 ml
– with air purge 50 µl (approx) 250 µl (approx)
Dimensions 21.6 × 29.8 mm 20.8 × 29.8 mm
Weight 3 g (approx) 3 g (approx)
Flow direction Flow should enter from the inlet Flow should enter from the inlet
Inlet connection Female luer lock Female luer lock
Outlet connection Male luer Male luer
Sterlization Autoclave at 121ºC (131ºC max) Autoclave at 121ºC (131ºC max)
at 15 psi (1 bar) for 20 min. at 15 psi (1 bar) for 20 min.
Biosafe All materials pass USP Class VI All materials pass USP Class VI
Glass microfiber 100% borosilicate glass fiber 100% borosilicate glass fiber
prefiltration media GMF 150 10 µm: 1 µm GMF 150 10 µm: 1 µm
GF/F 0.7 µm GF/F 0.7 µm
83
Filtr ation de vices | s y r i n g e fil t e r s
84
Pore Size (µm) Catalog Number Media Quantity/Pack
GD/X 25 mm – Sterile
0.45 6896-2504 PES 50
0.2 6897-2502 PES 500
0.45 6897-2504 PES 500
0.2 6900-2502 PVDF 50
0.45 6900-2504 PVDF 50
0.45* 6902-2504 GMF** 50
* Glass microfiber particle retention rating
* * Contains GMF 150 without the GF/F prefilter
† Product is only available in the Americas
CA – Cellulose Acetate PES – Polyethersulfone PVDF – Polyvinylidene Difluoride
GF – Glass Fiber PP – Polypropylene RC – Regenerated Cellulose
GMF – Glass Microfiber PTFE – Polytetrafluoroethylene
GD/XP syringe filters contain a two layer prefilter stack comprised of 20 µm and
5 µm polypropylene filters. The last stage of filtration is a choice of membrane,
which is positioned below the prefilter stack.
Applications
• HPLC sample preparation
• Trace metal analysis
• Sample preparation prior to determination of dissolved heavy metals
85
Filtr ation de vices | s y r i n g e fil t e r s
86
Puradisc 13
Features
• 13 mm diameter syringe filter
• Sample volume up to 10 ml
• Low hold-up volume < 25 µl ensures maximum
sample recovery
• Glass microfiber option available
• Tube-tip format (optional)
Applications
• Biological sample preparation
• HPLC sample preparation
Puradisc 4 syringe filters
Puradisc 25
Features
• 25 mm diameter syringe filter
• Sample volume up to 100 ml
• Low hold-up volumes for maximum sample recovery
• Glass microfiber option available
Applications
• HPLC aqueous sample preparation
• Biological sample preparation
• Buffer solutions
• Salt solutions
• Tissue culture media
Puradisc 13 syringe filters with tube tip
• Irrigation solutions
• Sterile isolation
Puradisc 30
Features
• 30 mm diameter
• Larger filtration area (44% greater in comparison
with 25 mm)
•D
esigned for aqueous samples
Applications
• Filtration of protein-containing solutions with minimal
protein loss (CA membrane)
• Removal of cellular constituents from solution
Puradisc Aqua 30
Specifically designed for filtration of environmental samples
prior to COD and DOC analysis. The membranes used in these
devices are prewashed prior to assembly of the filters so as to
reduce the organic carbon level.
88
Ordering Information – Puradisc 13 mm Syringe Filters (Nonsterile)
Pore Size (µm) Media Quantity/Pack
CA Nylon PES PVDF PP PTFE GMF
With Tube Tip
0.1 – – – – – 6784-1301 – 50
0.2 – – – 6777-1302 – 6775-1302 – 50
0.2 – – – 6778-1302 – – – 50
0.2 – – – 6760-1302 – 6761-1302 – 500
0.45 – – – 6777-1304 – 6775-1304 – 50
0.45 – – – 6796-1304 – – – 100
0.45 – – – 6760-1304 – 6761-1304 – 500
Without Tube Tip
0.1 – 6789-1301 – – – – – 100
0.2 – 6789-1302 6782-1302 6779-1302 6788-1302 6784-1302 – 100
0.2 – 6790-1302 – 6792-1302 6785-1302 6783-1302 – 500
0.2 – 6768-1302 – 6765-1302 – 6766-1302 – 2000
0.45 6771-1304 6789-1304 6782-1304 6779-1304 6788-1304 6784-1304 – 100
0.45 – 6790-1304 6781-1304 6792-1304 6785-1304 6783-1304 6818-1304 500
0.45 6763-1304 6768-1304 – 6765-1304 – 6766-1304 – 2000
1.0 – – – – – 6784-1310 – 100
5.0 – – – – – 6784-1350 100
GF/F 0.7* – – – – – – 6825-1307 100
GF/B 1.0* – – – – – – 6821-1310 100
GF/C 1.2* – – – – – – 6822-1312 100
GF/A 1.6* – – – – – – 6820-1316 100
GF/A 1.6 – – – – – 6806-1316 500
GF/D 2.7* – – – – – – 6823-1327 100
934-AH 1.5* – – – – – – 6827-1315 100
934-AH 1.5* – – – – – – 6816-1315 2000
* Particle retention rating
CA – Cellulose Acetate PES – Polyethersulfone PTFE – Polytetrafluoroethylene
GMF – Glass Microfiber PP – Polypropylene PVDF – Polyvinylidene Difluoride
Technical Tip:
Download your SPARTAN 13 and 30 batch certificate from the Internet to
document the unequalled purity of each batch.
91
Filtr ation de vices | s y r i n g e fil t e r s
Features
• Ready-to-use filter unit with a hydrophilic, low protein-binding membrane made
of regenerated cellulose
• Excellent chemical resistance against the standard aqueous and organic
HPLC solvents
• 13 mm diameter with Mini-Tip
• SPARTAN syringe filters are tested and certified for the absence of UV-absorbing
substances at wavelengths of 210 and 254 nm with water, methanol, and
acetonitrile
• 13 mm diameter with extremely low dead volume < 10 µl
SPARTAN 13 with Mini-Tip
Benefits
• Versatile: Use for any application requiring a chemically resistant, hydrophilic, low
protein-binding membrane
• Documented batch-to-batch quality and consistency ensure reproducible results
• 13 mm diameter with Mini-Tip outlet is ideal for filtration into very small
sample bottles
Applications
• Filtration of organic and aqueous solutions in HPLC with reproducible results
• Purification of aqueous and organic solutions
• Filtration of protein solutions
SPARTAN 30
92
ReZist Syringe Filters
The Whatman ReZist™ range of syringe filters has been specifically designed
to be resistant to organic solvents. These filters are suitable for the clarification of
aggressive organic solvents. ReZist 30 mm filters can also be used as a venting
filter for small vessels.
Benefits
• Excellent chemical resistance against standard organic HPLC solvents
• 13 mm diameter with Mini-Tip outlet permits filtration into very
small sample bottles
•P
ermits optimal utilization of small sample volumes
Benefits
• Extremely high chemical resistance
Filtration of organic solutions in HPLC ReZist 13 and 30 Aerosol separation for protecting vacuum pumps ReZist 30
Filtration of aggressive solutions ReZist 13 and 30 Sterile venting of small volumes ReZist 30
1 µm membrane for prefiltration of high solid ReZist 13 and 30 Prefiltration of difficult-to-filter aqueous or ReZist 30/GF92
content solutions organic solutions containing particles
Moisture barrier when venting ReZist 30 Air sterilization for tubing systems ReZist 30
93
Filtr ation de vices | s y r i n g e fil t e r s
Diameter (mm) Pore Size (µm) Catalog Number Media/Housing Connection (In/Out) Color Code Quantity/Pack
30 >1 10463545 GF92/PP FLL/ML Natural 50
30 >1 10463543 GF92/PP FLL/ML Natural 100
30 1.0 10463523 PTFE/PP FLL/ML Yellow 100
30 1.0 10463525 PTFE/PP FLL/ML Yellow 500
30 5.0 10463533 PTFE/PP FLL/ML Grey 100
30 5.0 10463535 PTFE/PP FLL/ML Grey 500
* Sterile
FLL –Female Luer Lock ML – Male Luer PTFE – Polytetrafluoroethylene
GF – Glass Fiber PP – Polypropylene
Anotop 10
Features
• 10 mm diameter syringe filter
• Inorganic membrane
• Capillary pore structure
Benefits
• Low protein binding
• Filters sample volume up to 10 ml
• Low hold-up volume < 20 µl ensures maximum sample recovery
Anotop 10
• Sterile formats are available for critical applications
Anotop 10 Plus
The Anotop 10 Plus syringe filter offers the added benefit of an integral glass
microfiber prefilter. This unit is designed to enable difficult and hard-to-filter
solutions to be filtered without adversely affecting the filtration efficiency of
the final membrane. This can eliminate the need for sample clean-up or
expensive and time-consuming sequential filtration.
Applications
• Filtration of heavily particulate loaded samples prior to HPLC
• Removal of solids prior to UV/Vis analysis
Anotop 10 and Anotop 25
94
Anotop 25
Features
• 25 mm diameter syringe filter
• Filters sample volume up to 100 ml
Applications
• Cold sterilization of growth media
• Phage and virus filtration
• Removal of high molecular weight proteins or polymers
• Liposome extrusion
• Filtration of solvents for spectroanalysis and analytical
sample preparation
Anotop IC
Anotop 25 Plus
The Anotop 25 Plus syringe filter offers the added benefit Benefits
of an integral glass microfiber prefilter. This unit is designed • Enhanced consistency of analytical results
to enable difficult and hard-to-filter solutions to be filtered
without adversely affecting the filtration efficiency of the final • Extended column life
membrane. This can eliminate the need for sample clean-up • Certified and guaranteed low levels of anion leaching
or expensive and time-consuming sequential filtration. for improved results
Applications Applications
• Filtration of tissue culture media • Ion chromatography sample preparation
• Clean-up of difficult samples • HPLC sample preparation
• Filtration of colloidal material
• Removal of mycoplasma
Anotop LC
Whatman Anotop LC syringe filters have been specially
• HPLC sample preparation
designed for simple and effective preparation of your samples
• Biological sample preparation prior to HPLC. They preserve the life of your column by
efficiently removing particulates from your analytical samples.
Anotop IC Because the Anotop LC syringe filter is made from pigment free
Whatman Anotop IC syringe filters are specifically polypropylene and uses the Anopore inorganic membrane,
designed for the preparation of samples for subsequent you can be sure that after filtration the level of extractable UV
ion chromatography and HPLC analysis. These devices absorbing compounds is minimal.
ensure very low levels of anion leaching for ion
chromatography testing. Features
• Better consistency of analytical results and longer column life
Features • Extremely low levels of UV absorbing compounds mean
• 10 mm diameter syringe filters better HPLC results
• 25 mm diameter syringe filters • Easy to use with all sample types
• Each batch certified for IC
95
Filtr ation de vices | s y r i n g e fil t e r s
Roby 25
Roby 25 syringe filters for robotic systems were developed
specifically for automated sample filtration systems.
Whatman offers Roby syringe filters with various membranes.
For difficult-to-filter samples, Roby syringe filters are also
available with membranes plus an integral glass fiber prefilter.
The Roby 25 Filter Validation Kit includes step-by-step • Tablet dissolution tests
instructions for essential selection tests. Instructions include
all important properties in an at-a-glance format.
Features
• Six types of filters: six tubes each with 25 filters
• Filter validation protocol with filter selection aid
98
Diameter Pore Size Description Catalog Description Connection Color Code Quantity/
(mm) (µm) Number In/Out Pack
25 0.7 Roby 25/GF55 10463815 GF/PP FLL/ML Natural 1000
25 1.0 Roby 25/GF92 10463801 GF/PP FLL/ML Natural 200*
25 1.0 Roby 25/GF92 10463800 GF/PP FLL/ML Natural 1000
25 – Filter Validation Kit** 10463898 – FLL/ML – 150
* 8 tubes with 25 pieces each
* * Filter Validation Kit includes: Roby 25 NL; Roby 25 NL-GF92; Roby 25/RC; Roby 25/RC-GF92; Roby 25/GF55; Roby 25/GF92
FLL – Female Luer Lock ML – Male Luer PP – Polypropylene
GF – Glass Fiber NYL – Nylon RC – Regenerated Cellulose
Clyde™ features an asymmetric mixed cellulose ester Clyde can be used with tissue culture media and aqueous
membrane. Filtration area is 16 cm2. Filter housing is acrylic; solutions compatible with the cellulose membrane. As Clyde
other materials featured are polypropylene, PVC, and Tygon. needs no vacuum pump or other power supply, field work
Syringe capacity is 20 ml. applications are also possible.
Inline Filters
Whatman inline filters feature a high-purity polypropylene
housing to maintain sample purity and are available with
a choice of filtration media to suit a range of aqueous and
organic samples. They utilize the most advanced construction
methods and design features. This level of engineering
provides for the finest disposable inline filter devices.
Polydisc Filters
Whatman Polydisc™ 50 mm inline disc filters are designed
for larger volume sample filtration in the laboratory, at a pilot
plant, or in manufacturing. They are extremely versatile and of filtration media to suit a range of aqueous and organic
cost effective. Sample volumes up to 1 liter can be filtered with samples. The devices are autoclavable and sterile options
one device. Polydisc devices can be used in conjunction with are available.
a syringe or connected inline via stepped hose barbs.
Whatman Inline Filter/Degassers (IFD) connect directly into
Polydisc filters feature a high-purity polypropylene housing an HPLC line to simultaneously filter and degas the mobile
to maintain sample purity and are available with a choice phase as it is being used.
100
Polydisc AS Features and Benefits
•R
adiation sterilized. No EtO residuals
The Polydisc AS (Aqueous Solution) family of 50 mm
filter devices features a high throughput polyethersulfone •B
arbed hose connections fit multiple tubing sizes
membrane, which has low protein binding and no • Integrity-testable (bubble point method)
surfactants, developed for use in the pharmaceutical
• Lightweight (11.5 g); avoids the collapsing of tubing, which
industry. A glass microfiber prefilter extends the life of
can be caused by heavy filter devices
the membrane and effectively filters heavily contaminated
samples. Each Polydisc AS device has a sterility cap on
Applications
the outlet and is sealed in its own medical-grade clear
• Tissue culture media
blister pack, radiation sterilized, and secured in a
protective shelf pack. • Reagent preparation
• Particle counting solutions
• Pharmaceutical preparations
Typical Data – Polydisc AS
Pore Size (µm)* Prefilter/Media Water Flow Rate
ml/min at 0.7 bar (10 psi)
0.2 GMF/PES 150
0.45 GMF/PES 225
1.0 GMF/Nylon 625
* Liquid rating. Retention efficiency in gas GMF – Glass Microfiber
streams is significantly higher PES – Polyethersulfone
SLPM – Standard Liters Per Minute
Polydisc TF ReZist 50 mm
Polydisc SPF
Contains a stack of filter media for the prefiltration Applications
of serum and other hard-to-filter solutions. The glass • Virology, microbiology, and tissue culture laboratories
microfiber and polyethersulfone membrane filter • Immunoassay methods and diagnostic standards/controls
stack effectively filters the complex particulates
found in serum samples.
Polydisc GW
Polydisc GW (Ground Water) is specifically designed for
sample preparation of ground water samples for the analysis
of dissolved heavy metals. It is an aqueous filter with low
background values for the determination of trace elements
(each pack contains a certificate).
Housing Polypropylene
Membrane type 0.45 µm polyamide (nylon)
Prefilter 100% quartz fiber
Filtration diameter 52 mm
Filtration area 20.4 cm2
Dead volume 220 µl
Filling volume 540 µl
Maximum pressure 4.5 bar (65 psi)
Connections Tubing nozzle 6-14 mm
Max. operating temperature 80ºC
The Aqueous IFD has a 0.2 µm hydrophilic nylon membrane for use with
aqueous-based mobile phases. Solvent IFD has a 0.2 µm high-flow polypropylene
membrane for mobile phases containing organic solvents. Both devices have a
polypropylene housing, the circumference of which is sealed by a security ring,
fittings to accommodate 1 ⁄16”-1 ⁄8” tubing and an air vent on the inlet with luer
lock cap to enable priming. Inline Filter Degasser
The inline filters work on the principle of “bubble point” – the point of pressure at
which gases will pass through a wet membrane. If pressure is maintained below the
bubble point, the gas will not pass through the membrane and is trapped by
the particular filter device.
104
Features and Benefits
• Faster than traditional methods of mobile phase preparation – saving time
in the laboratory
• Enhanced laboratory safety
• No need to purchase expensive degassing equipment
• Rugged, chemically resistant polypropylene construction
• Air vent on inlet with luer lock cap
• Integrity-testable (bubble point method)
Applications
• HPLC analysis
• Pharmaceutical research
• Analytical chemistry
105
Filtr ation de vices | capsule filters
Capsule Filters
Whether you are conducting research, pilot manufacturing or filtering large volumes
or hard-to-filter samples, Whatman has a filtration solution to fit your needs.
Whatman products are manufactured with the highest quality materials, under
exacting clean room conditions using ISO-controlled manufacturing processes.
We offer a variety of pore sizes and filter materials to choose from, and all of our
capsules are free of adhesives to ensure product purity. For the most reliable
performance in any application, trust the comprehensive line of Whatman
capsule filtration devices.
Visible particles
Yeasts
Smallest
visible
particles Average size
Bacteria Sub-optical particles (haze) (dust) of human hair
0.05 µm 0.1 µm 0.2 µm 0.3 µm 0.45 µm 0.6 µm 1.0 µm 3.0 µm 5.0 µm 10 µm 25 µm 50 µm 100 µm 150 µm
Absolute Filters
PES
AS
TF
TC
SPF
VACU-GUARD
GW
Nominal Filters
HEPA-CAP
CARBON-CAP
HEPA-VENT
HEPA-DISC WPE
HD
106
Polycap AS
Polycap™ AS (Aqueous Solution) is recommended for filtering aqueous solutions.
It combines a Glass Microfiber (GMF) prefilter and a nylon membrane, prolonging the
life of the filter and allowing larger volumes and difficult samples to be filtered easily.
Applications
• Admixtures • Ophthalmic solutions
• Biologicals • Pharmaceutical solutions
• Buffers • Reagent preparation
• Cleaning/rinsing solutions • Salt solutions
• Enzymes • Therapy solutions
• Immunologicals • Tissue culture media
• Irrigation solutions • Viral suspensions
• Nutrients
Differential Pressure
Differential Pressure
10 10 10
5 5 5
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Flow Rate (LPM) Flow Rate (LPM) Flow Rate (LPM)
107
Filtr ation de vices | capsule filters
Housing Polypropylene
Vent On inlet
Prefilter Glass microfiber double laminated with polyolefin monofilament nonwoven
Membrane Nylon
Support system Polypropylene
Sealing Heat-fused
Maximum pressure 60 psi (4.1 bar)
Endotoxin level LAL tested, ≤ 0.5 EU/ml
Biosafety Materials pass USP Class VI
Sterilization Certain filter devices have been sterilized.* Capsules may be autoclaved at 121°C for
20 min (maximum 132°C). However, an integrity test should be performed after autoclaving.
Filling bell is not autoclavable but is detachable.
Filtration Area 36 mm capsule: 400 cm2 (62 in2)
75 mm capsule: 820 cm2 (127 in2)
150 mm capsule: 1650 cm2 (256 in2)
IPA Bubble Point 0.2 µm membrane: > 1.1 bar (16 psi)
0.45 µm membrane: > 0.69 bar (10 psi)
1.0 µm membrane: > 0.14 bar (3 psi)
* Sterile and nonsterile options offered
108
Pore Size (µm) Catalog Number Media Prefilter Connections Sterile Quantity/Pack
Inlet Outlet
Polycap AS 75
0.2 2706 Nylon – – – – 5
0.2 2706T Nylon GMF FNPT FNPT No 5
0.2 6709-7504 Nylon GMF MNPT SB Yes 1
0.45 6705-7504 Nylon GMF SB SB Yes 1
0.45 6708-7504 Nylon GMF 1/2 SB 1/2 SB Yes 1
0.45 2707NS Nylon GMF SB SB No 1
1.0 6705-7510 Nylon GMF 1/2 SB 1/2 SB Yes 1
Polycap AS 75 Plus Filling Bell
0.2 6706-7502 Nylon GMF SB SB Yes 1
Polycap AS 150
0.2 2806T Nylon GMF FNPT FNPT No 1
0.2 2806 Nylon GMF 1/2 HB 1/2 HB Yes 5
0.2 2805 Nylon GMF 1 1/2 sanitary 1 1/2 SB Yes 5
0.45 2807 Nylon GMF 1/2 SB 1/2 SB Yes 5
1.0 2808* Nylon GMF 1/2 SB 1/2 HB Yes 5
* Product is only available in the Americas
FNPT – Female National Pipe Thread MNPT – Male National Pipe Thread
GMF – Glass Microfiber Filter 1/2 SB – Stepped Barb for 10-12 mm (3/8"-1/2") tubing
HB – Hose Barb SB – Stepped Barb for 6-10 mm (1/4"-3/8") tubing
Polycap HD
Polycap HD (Heavy Duty) is a well-engineered product that offers high filtration
efficiency and excellent filtrate purity due to its materials and methods of
manufacture.
109
Filtr ation de vices | capsule filters
Applications
• Buffers • Photographic emulsions and make-up water
• Clean air and gas equipment • Prefiltration for RO/UF/MF membranes
• Cosmetics and personal care products • Reagents
• Food and beverage • Sample preparations
• General fine filtration • Semiconductor and magnetic media
• Inks and pigments • Solvents
• Pharmaceutical solutions
Differential Pressure
Differential Pressure
10 10 10
5 5 5
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Flow Rate (LPM) Flow Rate (LPM) Flow Rate (LPM)
* Flow rates are indicative and vary by type of end fitting. X-rated with 90% removal efficiency.
Housing Polypropylene
Vent On Inlet
Filter media Polypropylene
Support system Polypropylene
Biosafety Materials pass USP Class VI
Filtration area 36 mm capsule: 400 cm2 (62 in2)
75 mm capsule: 820 cm2 (127 in2)
150 mm capsule: 1650 cm2 (256 in2)
Sterilization Capsules autoclavable at 121°C for 20 min
(maximum temperature is 132°C)
Maximum pressure 4.1 bar (60 psi)
110
Ordering Information – Polycap HD (Non-Sterile)
Pore Size (µm) Catalog Number Media Prefilter Connections Quantity/Pack
Inlet Outlet
Polycap HD 36
0.2 2610 PP No SB SB 5
0.45 2610T PP No FNPT FNPT 5
0.45 2611 PP No SB SB 5
1.0 6703-3610 PP No SB SB 1
1.0 6707-3612 PP No MNPT SB 1
1.0 2611T PP No FNPT FNPT 5
5.0 6703-3650 PP No SB SB 1
5.0 2612T PP No FNPT FNPT 5
10.0 6703-3611 PP No SB SB 1
10.0 2613T PP No FNPT FNPT 5
20.0 6703-3621 PP No SB SB 1
20.0 2614T PP No FNPT FNPT 5
Polycap HD 75
0.45 2710T PP No FNPT FNPT 5
0.45 2710 PP No HB HB 5
1.0 6703-7510 PP No 1/2 SB 1/2 SB 1
1.0 2711T PP No FNPT FNPT 5
5.0 6703-7550 PP No 1/2 SB 1/2 SB 1
5.0 2712M PP No MNPT MNPT 5
5.0 2712T PP No FNPT FNPT 5
5.0 2712 PP No HB HB 5
10.0 6703-7511 PP No 1/2 SB 1/2 SB 1
10.0 2713M PP No MNPT MNPT 5
10.0 2713T PP No FNPT FNPT 5
10.0 2713 PP No 1/2 HB 1/2 HB 5
20.0 6703-7521 PP No 1/2 SB 1/2 SB 1
20.0 2714T PP No FNPT FNPT 5
20.0 2714 PP No HB HB 5
Polycap HD 150
0.45 6703-9502 PP No HB HB 1
0.45 2810 PP No HB HB 5
0.45 2810T PP No FNPT FNPT 5
1.0 6703-9504 PP No HB HB 1
1.0 2811 PP PP HB HB 5
1.0 2811T PP No FNPT FNPT 5
5.0 6703-9510 PP No HB HB 1
5.0 2812 PP No HB HB 5
5.0 2812T PP No FNPT FNPT 5
FNPT – Female National Pipe Thread PP – Polypropylene cont.
HB – 1/2 Hose Barb 1/2 SB – Stepped Barb for 10-12 mm (3/8”-1/2”) tubing
MNPT – Male National Pipe Thread SB – Stepped Barb for 6-10 mm (1/4”-3/8”) tubing
111
Filtr ation de vices | capsule filters
Polycap SPF
Polycap SPF (Serum Prefilter) is an exceptional product that is
optimized for prefiltration applications and is typically used
upstream of a Polycap AS or a Polycap PES capsule.
Applications 10
• Biologicals
0.5
• Buffers
5
• Diagnostic standards
• Enzymes
0 0
• Immunologicals 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Flow Rate (LPM)
• Nutrients
• Serum prefiltration
• Tissue culture media
• Viral suspensions
112
Technical Properties – Polycap SPF
Housing Polypropylene
Vent On inlet
Prefilter Two layers of glass microfiber
Membrane Polyethersulfone (PES)
Support system Polypropylene
Sealing Heat-fused
Maximum pressure 60 psi (4.1 bar)
Sterilization Autoclave at 121°C for 20 min (132°C max)
Filtration area 36 mm capsule: 260 cm2 (40 in2)
75 mm capsule: 535 cm2 (83 in2)
150 mm capsule: 1100 cm2 (170 in2)
Polycap TC
Polycap TC (PES) is available with and without a filling bell. They are disposable,
dual layer Polyethersulfone (PES) membrane filtration capsules that provide efficient
filtration for critical aqueous solutions.
113
Filtr ation de vices | capsule filters
Differential Pressure
Differential Pressure
10 10 10
5 5 5
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Flow Rate (LPM) Flow Rate (LPM) Flow Rate (LPM)
114
Technical Properties – Polycap TC
Housing Polypropylene
Vent On inlet
Membrane Polyethersulfone (PES)
Support system Polypropylene
Sealing Heat-fused
Maximum pressure 60 psi (4.1 bar)
Flow direction If there is a prefilter, it is located on the inlet side and flow should follow arrows
Endotoxin level LAL tested, ≤ 0.5 EU/ml
Biosafety Materials pass USP class VI
Sterilization Certain filter devices have been sterilized.* Capsule may be autoclaved at 121°C
for 20 min (maximum 132°C). However, an integrity test should be performed
after autoclaving.
Filtration area 36 mm capsule: 440 cm2 (72 in2)
75 mm capsule: 930 cm2 (144 in2)
150 mm capsule: 1900 cm2 (302 in2)
Water bubble point (final membrane) 0.1 µm > 3.2 bar (46 psi)
0.2 µm > 2.7 bar (40 psi)
0.45 µm > 2.1 bar (30 psi)
1.0 µm > 1.1 bar (16 psi)
* Sterile and nonsterile options offered
115
Filtr ation de vices | capsule filters
116
Polycap TF
Polycap TF filter devices are among the finest disposable encapsulated filters.
These capsules are made with durable, hydrophobic Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
membranes in a polypropylene housing and are designed for use with organic
solvents and chemically aggressive solutions.
Applications
• Venting • Pharmaceutical
• Inline filtration • Biotech
• Isolation • Laboratory
• Electronics • Other uses
Differential Pressure
Differential Pressure
10 10 10
5 5 5
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 2 3 4 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 5 10 15 20
Flow Rate (LPM) Flow Rate (LPM) Flow Rate (LPM)
117
Filtr ation de vices | capsule filters
Housing Polypropylene
Membrane PTFE
Vent On inlet
Support system Polypropylene
Sealing Heat-fused
Maximum pressure 60 psi (4.1 bar)
Flow direction Supported bi-directionally. Certain applications may require orientation, i.e., vents.
Reverse flow only for low-pressure applications.
Biosafety Materials pass USP Class VI
Sterilization May be autoclaved at 121°C for 20 min (maximum 132°C). Multiple
autoclave cycles are possible. However, the responsibility for reuse is with
the operator. The device should be protected from cross contamination.
An integrity test should be performed after autoclaving. Compatible with
EtO sterilization.
Filtration area 36 mm capsule: 500 cm2 (77 in2)
75 mm capsule: 1,000 cm2 (155 in2)
150 mm capsule: 2,000 cm2 (310 in2)
IPA bubble point 0.05 µm membrane: > 2.4 bar (35 psi)
0.1 µm membrane: > 1.7 bar (25 psi)
0.2 µm membrane: > 0.9 bar (13 psi)
0.45 µm membrane: > 0.5 bar (7 psi)
1.0 µm membrane: > 0.2 bar (3 psi)
118
Pore Size (µm) Catalog Number Media Connections Quantity/Pack
Inlet Outlet
Polycap TF 75
0.05 6711-7505 PTFE MNPT SB 1
0.1 6700-7501 PTFE SB SB 1
0.1 6711-7501 PTFE MNPT SB 1
0.1 2700M PTFE MNPT MNPT 5
0.1 2700T PTFE FNPT FNPT 5
0.2 6711-7502 PTFE MNPT SB 1
0.2 6710-7502 PTFE SB SB 1
0.2 6700-7502 PTFE SB SB 1
0.2 2702M PTFE MNPT MNPT 5
0.2 2702T PTFE FNPT FNPT 5
0.45 6711-7504 PTFE MNPT SB 1
0.45 6710-7504 PTFE 1/2 SB 1/2 SB 1
0.45 6700-7504 PTFE SB SB 1
0.45 2703T PTFE FNPT FNPT 5
1.0 6700-7510 PTFE SB SB 1
1.0 6701-7510 PTFE 1/2 SB 1/2 SB 1
1.0 2704T PTFE FNPT FNPT 5
Polycap TF 150
0.1 2800T PTFE FNPT FNPT 5
0.2 2802 PTFE HB HB 5
0.2 2802T PTFE FNPT FNPT 5
0.2 2801 PTFE 1 1/2” Sanitary 1 1/2” Sanitary 5
0.45 2803 PTFE HB HB 5
0.45 2803T PTFE FNPT FNPT 5
1.0 2804T PTFE FNPT FNPT 5
FNPT – Female National Pipe Thread PTFE – Polytetrafluoroethylene
HB – Hose Barb 1/2 SB – Stepped Barb for 10-12 mm (3/8”-1/2”) tubing
MNPT – Male National Pipe Thread SB – Stepped Barb for 6-10 mm (1/4”-3/8”) tubing
119
Filtr ation de vices | capsule filters
Polycap GW
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and local
Departments for Environmental Protection protocols specify
filtering ground water samples with a 0.45 µm filter when
analyzing dissolved or suspended metals (EPA Method
3005). Specifically designed with field sampling in mind, the
Whatman Polycap Ground Water sampling capsule can be
used as a convenient inline filter unit.
Applications
• Filter ground water samples before dissolved metal analysis
To Collection
120
Technical Properties – Polycap GW
Housing Polypropylene
Filter media 0.45 µm: PES filter
1.0 µm: Polypropylene filter
5.0 µm: Polypropylene filter
Inlet/outlet 1 ⁄4 to 3⁄8 in (6-9 mm) Stepped Barb (SB)
Support system Polypropylene
Vent On Inlet
Filtration area 600 cm2 (93 in2)
Wetting characteristics Hydrophilic
Maximum pressure 60 psi (4.1 bar)
Water flow rate at 1.0 bar (14.5 psi) 60 l/min
Flow direction Flow should follow arrows
Carbon Cap
This filter capsule is suitable for adsorption of organics from air and removal of color,
organics, and chlorine from water.
Carbon Cap™ is a capsule filter that is filled with high-purity, high-efficiency, acid-
washed, granular-activated carbon and a pleated HEPA filter. It is made specially to
meet the requirements for continuous column percolation purification processes.
Carbon Cap
121
Filtr ation de vices | Capsule filters
Differential Pressure
20
10
15 1.0
0.5
10
5
0.5
5
0 0 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 0 50 100 150 200 250
Flow Rate (LPM) Flow Rate (LPM)
* Flow rates are indicative and vary by type of end fitting * Flow rates are indicative and vary by type of end fitting
Housing Polypropylene
Filter media Activated carbon with a pleated HEPA cartridge
Support system Polypropylene
Sealing Heat-fused
Maximum pressure 60 psi (4.1 bar)
Surface area (activated carbon) Carbon Cap 75 capsule: 26,000 m2 (40 g of activated carbon)
Carbon Cap 150 capsule: 82,000 m2 (126 g of activated carbon)
122
Centrifuge Filters
Whatman supplies centrifuge filters in two formats – both are supplied with a range
of filtration and separation media.
CENTREX centrifuge filters are supplied with a range of filtration and separation
media. 1.5 ml and 5 ml sterile and nonsterile versions are available.
VectaSpin Micro
VectaSpin Micro centrifuge filters are supplied with a range of filtration and
separation media. They are 400 µl volume and are produced from pigment-free
polypropylene to eliminate sample contamination. A 10 µm mesh is available for
the filtration of coarse particulates, and devices are also available with a range of CENTREX centrifuge filters
ultrafiltration membranes, which can separate macromolecules such as proteins,
based on differences in their molecular weights.
The centrifuge filters are compatible with all common centrifuge rotors and holders.
Filtrate can be stored in the receiving tube after centrifugation, eliminating the need
for a separate storage tube.
Applications
• Removal of cells from culture media
• Particle removal from solvents
• Liquid chromatography sample preparation
• Removal of bacteria from sample material
• Fractionation/purification of proteins
123
Filtr ation de vices | centrifuge filters
124
VectaSpin 3
VectaSpin 3 centrifuge filters are supplied with a range of
filtration and separation media. The VectaSpin 3 centrifuge
filters are 3 ml volume and are produced from pigment-free
polypropylene to eliminate sample contamination. A 10 µm
mesh is available for the filtration of coarse particulates. They
are also available with a range of ultrafiltration membranes,
which can separate macromolecules such as proteins, based
on differences in their molecular weights.
125
Filtr ation de vices | centrifuge filters
VectaSpin 20
VectaSpin 20 centrifuge filters are supplied with a range of
filtration and separation media. The VectaSpin 20 centrifuge
filters are 20 ml volume and are produced from pigment-free
polypropylene to eliminate sample contamination. A 10 µm
mesh is available for the filtration of coarse particulates.
126
• Suitable for automated systems and high-speed batch
filtration with robots
• Considerably reduced contamination risk when working
with radioactive biologically hazardous material
• Cross contamination avoided
Applications
• 0.45 µm cellulose acetate membrane for the rapid elution
of agarose gels
• Nylon, regenerated cellulose, and cellulose acetate
membranes for the removal of particles and microorganisms
CENTREX MF
from HPLC samples
• Sample preparation for quality control
• Glass fiber for the filtration of very highly loaded samples or
a prefilter before a further filtration step
127
Filtr ation de vices | venting filters
Venting Filters
Whatman Venting Filters are disposable devices designed and
manufactured with a high-purity polypropylene housing to
maintain sample purity. Products are available with a choice of
filtration media to suit a range of venting applications. No glue,
adhesive, metal, epoxy or other extraneous materials are used
in construction. All seals are fused. This design provides the
finest in disposable filter devices available today.
PolyVENT/SteriVENT
PolyVENT TM and SteriVENT TM are integral filter products
for sterile venting of vessels and tanks. These devices are
constructed from a single, standardized set of materials –
PTFE membrane and polypropylene housing – to simplify
the approval process.
PolyVENT/SteriVENT 36
• Validated for 50 steam autoclave cycles; compatible with EtO 3.0 PolyVENT/SteriVENT 75
0.2 PolyVENT/SteriVENT 150
2.5
• Testable by Water Breakthrough (WBT) Test or bubble
point testing 2.0
1.5
• Pass USP Class VI biosafety tests for plastics 0.1
1.0
• Manufactured in clean room facilities
0.5
• Bidirectional and autoclavable 0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Flow Rate (LPM)
Applications
• Venting (filling) * Flow rates are indicative and vary by type of end fitting
• Isolation (incubators, autoclaves, lyophilizers, EtO
sterilizers, fermenters)
• Electronics (gases)
128
Technical Properties – PolyVENT/SteriVENT
Housing Polypropylene
Filter media PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene)
Pore size 0.2 µm
Vent On Inlet
Support system Polypropylene
Sealing Heat-fused
Maximum pressure 29 psi (2 bar) – forward direction
Water Breakthrough Test 29 psi (2 bar)/15 seconds
Flow direction Bidirectional
Biosafety Materials pass USP Class VI
Sterilization Can be autoclaved at 121°C for 20 min (maximum 132°C). Multiple autoclave
cycles are possible. However, the responsibility for reuse is with the operator. The
device should be protected from cross contamination. An integrity test should be
performed after autoclaving. Compatible with EtO sterilization.
Nonpyrogenic LAL total, nonreactive
Filtration area 36 mm capsule: 500 cm2
75 mm capsule: 1000 cm2
150 mm capsule: 2000 cm2
50 mm disc: 16 cm2
25 mm disc: 4 cm2
129
Filtr ation de vices | venting filters
15 0.10
0.04
• Preventing bacterial, algal or fungal contamination 5
0.02
in fermentors or incubators
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500
• Tissue culture applications
Flow Rate (LPM)
Applications * Flow rates are indicative and vary by type of end fitting
• Gas line filter
• Particulate removal from gases
• Prefilters for suction
Housing Polypropylene
Filter media Laminated hydrophobically treated glass microfiber
Support system Polypropylene
Sealing Heat-fused
Maximum pressure 60 psi (4.1 bar) – capsule
Flow direction Bidirectional
Biosafety Materials pass USP Class VI
Sterilization Autoclavable
Filtration area 36 mm capsule: 625 cm2 (97 in2) 150 mm capsule: 2590 cm2 (402 in2)
75 mm capsule: 1300 cm2 (201 in2) 50 mm disc: 16 cm2
130
Ordering Information – HEPA-VENT and HEPA-CAP Filters
Catalog Number Housing Type Connections Quantity/Pack
Inlet Outlet
HEPA-CAP 36
6702-3600 Capsule SB SB 1
2609T Capsule 3/8 in. FNPT 3/8 in. FNPT 5
HEPA-CAP 75
6702-7500 Capsule 1/2 in. SB 1/2 in. SB 1
2709T Capsule 3/8 in. FNPT 3/8 in. FNPT 5
HEPA-CAP 150
6702-9500 Capsule 3/8 in. FNPT 3/8 in. FNPT 1
2809 Capsule HB HB 5
HEPA-VENT
6723-5000 50 mm disc SB SB 10
FNPT – Female National Pipe Thread 1/2 SB – Stepped Barb for 10-2 mm (3/8”-1/2”) tubing
HB – 1/2 Hose Barb SB – Stepped Barb for 6-10 mm (1/4”-3/8”) tubing
BugStopper
BugStopper™ is a reusable closure, providing a sterile vent for culture vessels. It
replaces traditional methods of venting at minimal cost and maintains sample
integrity. The device is manufactured from biosafe silicone rubber, and the vent is a
hydrophobic ultrafine glass microfiber filter reinforced with polyester monofilament
laminates. A stainless steel reinforcement ring surrounds the vent for added support.
The device prevents bacteria or viruses from entering or exiting the culture
vessel while at the same time allowing the free passage of air and gases through
the vent layer. It has a filter rating of 99.9% bacterial filtration efficiency (BFE) and
viral efficiency (VFE).
BugStopper is available in two sizes and simply pushes onto a variety of culture
vessels. The device fits inside typical 250 ml to 2500 ml flasks and on the outside
of typical 125 ml flasks. The silicone portion of the smaller BugStopper device can
be penetrated with needles for use as a sample port or for gas infusion. BugStopper
10 fits flasks which accept size 8 1 ⁄2 to 10 1 ⁄2 stoppers (stopper sizes are country-
dependent. Sizes stated are those in use in the USA. See Technical Data table for
actual dimensions of BugStopper).
131
Filtr ation de vices | V acuum protection filters
BugStopper
BugStopper 10
132
Vacuum Protection Filters
Vacu-GuardTM
These easy-to-use inline filter devices help to confine and isolate infectious
materials in vacuum systems and protect your laboratory.
Applications
• Vacuum pump protection
•A
ctivated carbon removes organic vapors and radioactive particles
• Molecular sieve for use with organic and alkaline air streams VACU-GUARD 150
• Desiccant for use with high velocity acidic air streams
• Removes a potential health hazard from the work place
Activated Carbon
6 Dessicant
0.4
5
0.3
4
3 0.2
2
0.1
1
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Flow Rate (LPM)
133
Filtr ation de vices | specialt y devices
Specialty Devices
Whatman offers a line of disposable specialty filter devices designed to provide
fast and efficient filtration of aqueous and organic solutions. They are made with a
variety of different membrane filters with a polypropylene housing using the most
advanced methods and design features available today.
Filter Tubes
Versatile Whatman Filter Tubes are designed to prepare and filter samples in batches
using standard SPE vacuum manifolds and automated systems. The devices feature
a rigid pigment-free polypropylene housing, a filter support, and a choice of filter media.
The polypropylene housing is autoclavable for repeated use and ensures excellent
chemical and biomolecule compatibility with minimum extractables. The filter media
is securely welded into the tube to ensure that the filter cannot be bypassed and no
sample is lost.
Filter Tubes are available with 1PS filters and PTFE membranes for chemical
compatibility with solvents. The 1PS Filter Tube contains Whatman Phase Separator
filter media for the quick and easy separation of solvent and aqueous phase layers.
134
Technical Properties – Filter Tubes
Applications
• Drug discovery synthesis
• Sample clarification
• Sample filtration
• Combinatorial chemistry
• Batch preparation
Housing Polypropylene
Volume 20 ml
Filtration area 4.7 cm2
Filter diameter 25.7 mm
Maximum pressure 0.7 bar (10 psi)
136
Chemical Resistance
Both are compatible with aqueous solutions and most organic solvents. Caution
should be used when working with strong acids or strong bases in these filter funnels.
137
Filtr ation de vices | specialt y devices
FilterCup
The FilterCupTM is a disposable filter funnel available with a range of 70 mm
Whatman brand filter media. This convenient device is molded from polypropylene
with an integral, heat bonded filter for easy filtration.
Bottle-top Filters
VACUFLO
For Residue Analysis
• Filter cakes can be used for microscopic analysis
• Complete units with tubing nozzle, 125 ml funnel, and receiver vessel,
both graduated
• Rapid filtration, thanks to exchangeable mixed esters membrane filter,
50 mm diameter with glass fiber prefilter
VACUFLO
138
ZapCap
For filtration of medium volumes, cell culture media, and HPLC solutions.
ZapCap
139
m i c ro b i o l o g y p ro d u c ts
Microbiology Products
A broad range of high-quality products for microbiological
quality control in food and beverage (wine, beer, soda, water).
Our products help you ensure that every person who eats
or drinks your products is getting the highest quality and
safest ingredients.
154 Media
159 Swabs
Membrane Filtration
The technical requirements for membrane filters used in
microbiological quality control are subject to strict national
and international standards.
142
Ordering Information – ME Membranes
Diameter (mm) Catalog Number Description Color Grid/Color Quantity/Pack
MicroPlus (Cellulose Nitrate)
47 10407112 MicroPlus-21 STL White Black 100 × 4
50 10407114 MicroPlus-21 STL White Black 100 × 4
47 10407713 MicroPlus-21 ST White Black 100
50 10407714 MicroPlus-21 ST White Black 100
47 10407132 MicroPlus-31 STL Black White 100 × 4
50 10407134 MicroPlus-31 STL Black White 100 × 4
50 10407734 MicroPlus-31 ST Black White 100
47 10407170 MicroPlus-41 STL Green Black 100 × 4
50 10407172 MicroPlus-41 STL Green Black 100 × 4
ME (Mixed Cellulose Ester)
47 10407312 ME25/21 STL, 0.45 µm White 3.1 mm/black 400
50 10407314 ME25/21 STL, 0.45 µm White 3.1 mm/black 400
47 10406870 ME25/21 ST, 0.45 µm White 3.1 mm/black 100
47 10406871 ME25/21 ST, 0.45 µm White 3.1 mm/black 1000
50 10406872 ME25/21 ST, 0.45 µm White 3.1 mm/black 100
50 10406873 ME25/21 ST, 0.45 µm White 3.1 mm/black 1000
47 10407332 ME25/21 STL, 0.45 µm Black 3.1 mm/white 400
50 10407334 ME25/31 STL, 0.45 µm Black 3.1 mm/white 400
47 10407370 ME25/41 STL, 0.45 µm Green 3.1 mm/black 400
50 10407372 ME25/41 STL, 0.45 µm Green 3.1 mm/black 400
47 10409470 ME25/41 ST, 0.45 µm Green 3.1 mm/black 100
50 10409472 ME25/41 ST, 0.45 µm Green 3.1 mm/black 100
47 10408712 ME24 STL, 0.2 µm White 3.1 mm/black 400
50 10408714 ME24 STL, 0.2 µm White 3.1 mm/black 400
50 10407324 ME25 STL, 0.45 µm White 5.1 mm/black 400
50 10408915 ME27 STL, 0.8 µm White 3.1 mm/black 100
47 10407342 ME27/31 STL, 0.8 µm – 3.1 mm/white 400
50 10407345 ME27/31 STL, 0.8 µm – 3.1 mm/white 400
50 10407615 ME27/41 STL, 0.8 µm – 3.1 mm/black 400
50 10409834 ME26/31 STL, 0.6 µm – 3.1 mm/white 400
50 10407344* ME25 STL, 0.45 µm – – 400
* Product is only available in the Americas
ST – Single sterile packed STL – Sterile, for use with Whatman Membrane-Butler
Microbiological Monitors
Presterilized and very versatile
Microbiological monitors are designed for monitoring contaminants in liquid
samples from raw materials to finished products.
47 mm and 56 mm monitors
143
MICROBIOLOGY PRODUCTS | M E M B R A N E F IL T R A T I O N
Monitor Workflow
Microbiological monitors have been
developed specifically for membrane
filter methods for aqueous samples of
up to 100 ml.
3 4
After filtration, the membrane of the analytical funnel can be easily removed for use
in a wide range of qualitative and quantitative biological analyses.
1 2
3 4
145
MICROBIOLOGY PRODUCTS | M E M B R A N E F IL T R A T I O N
MBS I
Microbiological Filtration System
MBS I is an excellent system for optimal microbiological control using membranes.
The overall procedure time is reduced to a minimum. The design of the system,
which consists of an electrical membrane dispenser, a funnel dispenser, and a
vacuum manifold, leads to more reproducible results.
The special sealing technique ensures easy handling and a good integrity of the funnel
and membrane during filtration. This reduces any cross contamination to a minimum.
146
Find the Right Funnel
The autoclavable plastic funnel for the MBS I is a true innovation. Unlike tedious
flaming of stainless steel filtration equipment for sterilization, the new funnel
is simple to use and ensures sterility. The new funnels are provided sterile in a
magazine and save time especially when a large number of samples need to be
processed by one apparatus.
The funnels (350 ml) are of high grade polypropylene and can be autoclaved up to
50 times. For applications in which funnels are only used once, the system offers
another solution: a 100 ml funnel which is presterilized and supplied ready for
immediate use. A special closure mechanism at the extraction edge ensures that
the funnel seals tightly with the membrane.
MBS I Workflow
1. When taking a new presterilized
funnel, the membrane is dispensed
automatically
2. Membrane is placed onto the filter
base and the funnel installed
3. Liquid is poured into the funnel and
a vacuum is applied
4. Membrane is easily removed after
filtration
1 2
3 4
147
MICROBIOLOGY PRODUCTS | M E M B R A N E F IL T R A T I O N
Membrane-Butler
Membrane Filter Dispenser for Microbiological Control
Membrane filters for microbiological checks must be handled carefully to ensure
that they remain sterile and that quantitative results are being obtained.
The Membrane-Butler offers optimal handling for all MicroPlus and ME membrane
filters with the type name “STL.” The dispenser box is placed in the Membrane-Butler,
the sterile packaging is inserted into the roller system and the system is ready.
With each turn (Manual Butler) or by pressing the push button or the foot pedal
(Butler E), a membrane filter is ejected from its sterile packing and can be removed
easily with forceps.
Removing a sterile membrane from Butler E
Features and Benefits
• High reliability
• Simple handling with foot switch and stepper motor
(applies only to Butler E)
• Cross contamination risks are minimized
• Membrane dispensed rapidly
• Ideal for use on sterile benches
• Compact dimensions for portable use
Cleaning and changing of filters is completed in a few steps. All units are equipped
with pressure resistant filter supports. High-quality silicone or PTFE O-rings seal the
systems. Please ensure you only use intact seals for safety reasons. PTFE versions
are available, in addition to stainless steel devices, for use with corrosive media.
Applications
• Clear filtration of liquids that are difficult to filter and sterile filtration of liquids and
gases. For small volumes: MD 050
• Inline sterilization of biological liquids, ophthalmics, etc.: MD 142/6
• Inline filtration of corrosive liquids which must not come into contact with metals:
MD 142/7 or with infusion cylinder MD 142/7/3
149
MICROBIOLOGY PRODUCTS | M E M B R A N E F IL T R A T I O N A CC E S S O R I E S
150
MV 050/0 MV 050A/0 MV 050/2
AS 610/3
151
MICROBIOLOGY PRODUCTS | M E M B R A N E F IL T R A T I O N A CC E S S O R I E S
Technical Data – AS 300 and 600 Series – Multiple Vacuum Filtration Apparatus
Apparatus Selection
Filter size 47/50 mm
Filter volume 100 or 500 ml
Manifold 3 or 6 stopcocks and lower parts for individual choice of filter units
Filter support Sieve (frit as accessory)
Vacuum connection Tubing nozzle 9 mm (inside diameter)
Multiple filtration apparatus complete and ready for use. Filters and prefilters sold separately.
152
Features and Benefits
• AC model
• Contamination-free pumping of air, gases, and vapors
• High performance and minimum size
• Extremely quiet and smooth running
• Equipped with thermo switch and standard fuse
• Simple to use
• Maintenance free
• Oil-free membrane pump
Witt’s Bottle WT 100
Witt’s Bottle WT 100
For filtrate collection in an inserted container. The bottle is made of borosilicate
glass. It has a replaceable round lid and side-mounted tubing nozzle for vacuum
tubing 8 mm (inside diameter).
Forceps PZ 001
The stainless steel forceps with smooth angled jaws (104 mm long) are ideal
for handling membrane filters. They are autoclavable and can be flame
sterilized with ethanol.
Forceps PZ 001
153
MICROBIOLOGY PRODUCTS | M E DI A
Media
Liquid Media
Ready-to-use media considerably reduce the preparation time in quality control
laboratories and also effectively reduce the risks of cross contamination. Whatman
is cooperating closely with quality assurance managers in the industry in the
development of new media and test kits.
This intensive product development has produced a range of products that is being
used to monitor production plants and conduct microbiological checks on raw
materials through to final product release in laboratories worldwide.
2 ml ampouled media
Features and Benefits
• Wide range of products satisfies even special customer requirements
• Optimal media stability, sterility, and reproducibility
• Less time-consuming, higher productivity
• Batch-specific quality certificate in each pack
Media Descriptions
Brilliant Green Bile Broth 2%
BGBB contains two inhibitors of both gram-positive and selected gram-negative
organisms, namely, oxgall and brilliant green dye. Fermentation is detected
by gas production.
Cetrimide Broth
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is characterized by the production of pyocyanin (a blue
green, water soluble, non-fluorescent, phenazine pigment), which is stimulated by
the inclusion of magnesium chloride and potassium sulfate in the broth. Cetrimide
(N-cetyl-NNN-trimethylammonium bromide) is added to inhibit bacteria other than
Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Its action as a quaternary ammonium cationic detergent
causes nitrogen and phosphorous to be released from bacterial cells other than
Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
154
EC Broth
EC Broth contains casein peptone as a source of nutrients. Lactose provides the
carbohydrate fermented by coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli. In addition,
lactose-positive bacteria metabolize lactose with gas formation. Gram-positive
bacteria are inhibited by the mixture of bile salts.
KF-Streptococcus Broth
KF-Streptococcus Broth is selective for the determination of fecal streptococci in
polluted surface waters. Maltose and lactose are fermentable carbohydrates,
sodium azide is the selective agent and brom cresol purple is the indicator dye.
155
MICROBIOLOGY PRODUCTS | M E DI A
M-FC Broth
Allows the development of fecal coliforms at elevated temperatures (44.5°C).
MRS Broth
MRS medium supports luxuriant growth of all lactobacilli, even the slow
growing species.
156
Orange Serum Media
Organisms known to grow in single strength and concentrated juices are lactic acid
and acetic acid bacteria and yeast. Lactobacilli, Leuconostoc and yeast have all been
identified as spoilage organisms by numerous authors. Orange serum at pH 5.4 to
5.6 has been reported to yield maximum counts of all types of spoilage organisms in
mixed cultures and in single culture comparison tests.
Pseudomonas Broth
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is characterized by the production of pyocyanin (a blue
green, water soluble, non-fluorescent, phenazine pigment), which is stimulated by
the inclusion of magnesium chloride and potassium sulfate in the broth. Irgasan, an
antimicrobial agent, selectively inhibits gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria
other than pseudomonads. Glycerol both serves as an energy source and helps in
the promotion of pyocyanin.
157
MICROBIOLOGY PRODUCTS | Media
158
Dilution Bottles
Our prefilled and sterile dilution bottles are designed for sample dilution of water,
dairy products, foods, and pharmaceuticals prior to microbiological testing. Final pH
for all solutions is 7.2 pH ± 0.2 pH at 25°C. They come in an easy open, flip-top, plastic
container with a tamper-evident seal.
Phosphate Buffer with magnesium chloride is used as the diluent for the preparation
of dilutions in plate counts in the dairy and food industries. It is recommended by
the APHA for the recovery of injured microorganisms from dairy and food samples.
Contains deionized water, monopotassium phosphate, and magnesium chloride.
Swabs
SwabCheck
The SwabCheck Principle
The surface is wiped with a cellulose swab and any bacteria collected are
transferred via the swab into a tube containing a special medium with an indicator
dye, which is then incubated. Even a single bacterium is sufficient to cause a color
change. This means that SwabCheck™ is about 1000 times more sensitive than
the conventional ATP method. This accuracy is particularly important in the food
industry. With this simple method, it is possible to identify microorganisms such as
Listeria monocytogenes, which must not be present in any concentration in food
and beverages.
159
MICROBIOLOGY PRODUCTS | swa b s
SwabCheck Use
Handling is easy. Open the sterile pack, remove the swab and wipe it over an
area of about 10 × 10 cm. Then twist off the cap of the medium tube and insert
the swab so that the cap fits tightly. Label the sample tube and incubate at the
appropriate temperature.
Buffer Swabs
Used for the collection of surface contamination from flat or convoluted
surfaces prior to transport to a laboratory for culture and enumeration. Buffer
swabs contain no bacteriostatic or bactericidal compounds and cannot suppress
the action of detergents.
SwabCheck
Used as an indication of hygiene on contact surfaces. SwabCheck changes color Coliform SwabCheck
from purple to yellow. The color change is based on acid reaction with the indicator.
The more rapid the color change, the higher the level of bacteria in the sample.
SwabCheck is useful in determining the sanitation levels of preparation surfaces,
filling ports, and processing areas in beverage and food processing plants, dairies,
restaurants, and healthcare facilities.
160
Coliform SwabCheck
Escherichia coli and coliforms are used traditionally as indicator organisms for
fecal contamination in water and other environmental samples. Detection of these
organisms usually points to poor hygiene at some stage in the production process
or pollution of water at source. The presence of coliforms is indicated by a color
change from red to yellow. The more rapid the color change the higher the level of
coliform bacteria.
Hygiene SwabCheck
Easy to use: The Hygiene SwabCheck shows an obvious color change from red to
yellow. The time taken for this change is an indication of the level of contamination.
This should be used in conjunction with known specification levels of your process/ Hygiene SwabCheck
product. Rapid screening hygiene test is a same day test that will detect gross
bacterial and fungal contamination of work surfaces, equipment machinery or
other sampling sites.
Listeria SwabCheck
Listeria Isolation SwabCheck is designed to be used alongside traditional,
selective methods to improve the quality system and minimize the risk of Listeria
contamination. This simple-to-use diagnostic test can be applied anywhere in the
environment and on foodstuffs where the presence of Listeria species would be
critical. Listeria sp and specifically Listeria monocytogenes are rapidly becoming
the most important pathogen in the food industry; regulatory bodies from around
the world are insisting that all food products are Listeria free. Listeria Isolation
SwabCheck works on an enhanced Esculin media formulation. The hydrolysis of
esculin gives a distinctive black/brown precipitate. Inhibitors and antibiotics are Listeria SwabCheck
present in the media, which will inhibit the growth of non-Listeria species.
161
MICROBIOLOGY PRODUCTS | SWABS
The addition of bromocresol green, which diffuses into fungal colonies as an alkaline
reaction, allows them to be easily identified. Metabolic by-products from the
developing colonies diffuse into the surrounding medium, further reducing the
pH that aids in the inhibition of bacterial growth, but also produces an acid reaction
that causes residual bromocresol green to change to yellow. Green opaque colonies
against a yellow background are indicative of the growth of yeasts. Mold colonies
are green and filamentous.
Polywipe sponge
Polywipe Sponge
Used for the recovery of microorganisms from a surface. Polywipe is a blue sponge
that is premoistened with neutralizing buffer to neutralize the effects of surface
disinfectants. The sponge material is selected to be free of the preservatives found
in commercially available sponges, which can inhibit microorganism growth.
Polywipe sponges are biocide free and tested for zero toxicity to microorganisms.
Each sponge is individually wrapped in a peel pouch and gamma irradiated to
ensure sterility.
162
Technical Specifications – Swabs and SwabChecks
Quality Control and Recommended Incubation Conditions Formulation
Neutralizing Buffer Swabs
• Positive control: Undertaken on cultured organisms after transfer to standard • Per liter of water adjusted to pH 7.2 ± 0.5
methods agar plates from neutralizing buffer.
• Sodium thiosulfate 160 mg
• Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, incubated at 35ºC for 24 hours.
• Aryl sulfonate complex 5.0 g
• Negative control: Not undertaken.
• Sterility test: 7 days plated sterility test.
SwabCheck
• Positive control: Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, 24-48 hours at 35-37ºC. • Proprietary
• Negative control: Not undertaken.
• Sterility: 7 days plated sterility test.
Buffer Swabs
• Undertaken on cultured organisms after transfer to standard methods agar plates • Make to 1 liter and adjust pH to 7.2 ± 0.5
from the buffer solution. Positive control: Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, incubated at
• Monopotassium phosphate 42.5 mg
35ºC for 24 hours.
• Potassium di-hydrogen phosphate 34 g
• Negative control: Not undertaken.
• Sterility: 7 days plated sterility test.
ColiCheck
• Positive control: Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, incubated at 35°C for 48 hours. • Per liter of water adjusted to pH 6.8 ± 0.2
• Negative control: Sterile water incubated at 35°C for 48 hours. • Beef extract 3.0 g
• Sterility test: 14 days plated sterility test. • Pancreatic digest of gelatin 5.0 g
• Lactose 7.5 g
• Pancreatic digest of casein 10.0 g
• Dipotassium phosphate 1.375 g
• Monopotassium phosphate 1.375 g
• Sodium chloride 2.5 g
• Sodium lauryl sulfate 50 mg
• Bromocresol purple 8.5 mg
ColiCheck with MUG
• Positive control: Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, incubated at 35°C for 48 hours. • Per liter of water adjusted to pH 6.8 ± 0.2
Checked for fluorescence at 366 nm.
• Beef extract 3.0 g
• Negative control: Sterile water incubated at 35ºC for 48 hours.
• Pancreatic digest of gelatin 5.0 g
• Sterility test: 14 days plated sterility test.
• Lactose 7.5 g
Organisms, Characteristics:
• Pancreatic digest of casein 10.0 g
• E. coli ATCC 25922 Growth
• Dipotassium phosphate 1.375 g
• E. aerogenes ATCC 13048 Growth
• Monopotassium phosphate 1.375 g
• E. faecalis ATCC 29212 Inhibited
• Sodium chloride 2.5 g
Organisms, Coloring:
• Sodium lauryl sulfate 50 mg
• E. coli ATCC 25922 Yellow, fluorescence
• Bromocresol purple 8.5 mg
• E. aerogenes ATCC 13048 Yellow, no fluorescence
• MUG 125 mg
• E. faecalis ATCC 29212 Red, no fluorescence
cont.
163
MICROBIOLOGY PRODUCTS | SWABS
164
Rapid Test
Contamination Testing
ColiCheck with MUG
Used for the presumptive identification of coliforms and the determination of the
presence of Escherichia coli in water samples by a presence/absence technique.
Bromocresol purple is a pH indicator that demonstrates a color change from purple
to yellow in the presence of acid. Lactose fermenting organisms produce acid,
which initiates the color change. The presence of coliforms is detected with greater
sensitivity by use of a relatively large sample volume (100 ml) in a single bottle. ColiCheck with MUG
165
specialt y p r o d u cts
Specialty Products
Separate the organic from the inorganic. Protect lab surfaces.
Test the pH levels in swimming pools. A range of products for a
variety of tasks – to help you touch lives with safety and security.
Specialty Products
Whatman offers a range of specialty products to meet your specific testing requirements.
Made with traditional Whatman quality, these products combine ease of use with unsurpassed
accuracy and consistency.
Extraction Thimbles
Whatman cellulose and glass microfiber extraction thimbles are known for their
purity and consistent high quality. The thimbles are widely used in Soxhlet extraction
units, providing a safe, convenient, and efficient method of solvent extraction of
solids and semi-solids. Soxhlet extraction is a widely used technique for the analysis
of fats or pesticides in foods and soil materials as well as in many other procedures
that involve a solid-liquid extraction.
The high purity of the materials ensures reliable and reproducible analytical results.
168
Technical Data – Standard Extraction Thimbles
Grade Material Maximum Temperature °C
603 Cellulose 120
603 g Borosilicate glass fibers* 500
* With inorganic binder
169
Specialt y produc ts | E x t r acti o n thimbles
170
Ordering Information – Standard Cellulose Extraction Thimbles for DIONEX ASE
Extraction Volume (ml) Extraction System Wall Thickness (mm) Catalog Number Quantity/Pack
11 200 2.0 10350106 25
22 200 1.5 10350108 25
33 200 1.5 10350109 25
34 100/300 1.5 10350328 25
66 100/300 1.5 10350327 25
100 100/300 1.5 10350315 25
171
Specialt y produc ts | be n ch k o te a n d be n ch k o te P L u s
Benchkote and
Benchkote Plus
Benchkote
Benchkote is an absorbent, impermeable material designed
to protect laboratory surfaces against hazardous spills. The
material features a high-quality, smooth, absorbent Whatman
paper, which quickly absorbs liquid spills, and a laminated
polyethylene layer that prevents flow through to the working
surface. After use, the sheet is incinerated or disposed of
according to local regulations.
172
Benchkote Plus
Benchkote PlusTM is a thicker, more absorbent material for • Spillages are trapped in the absorbent paper
more demanding applications and can absorb in excess of • Benchkote can be incinerated after use; the polyethylene
0.75 liters of water per square meter. layer does not melt or drip but is rapidly consumed in
the flames
Features and Benefits
• Material is very strong, making it tear resistant, wet or dry Applications
• Smooth white surface can be written on with ink or • Containing radiochemical spillage and
pencil and lies flat avoiding contamination
• Suitable for saturation with disinfectant to protect benches • Recovering spillage of expensive materials
where pathogens and other bacteria are present • Protecting hard surfaces to lessen impact
• Use polyethylene side up to collect deposits • Water or solvent wick for humidity chambers
without absorption
• Lining of chemical cabinets, laboratory bench
• Paper side quickly absorbs liquid spills, preventing liquids drawers, and laboratory hoods
from going through to the work surface
173
Specialt y produc ts | weighi n g pape r s
Weighing Papers
Kjeldahl Weighing Boats
Features and Benefits
• Excellent for weighing and transferring Kjeldahl samples safely and reliably
• Dissolves residue-free in the digestion solution without influencing the analytical
results in any way
• Made from very low nitrogen parchment paper without any glue or additives
Transfer your samples completely loss-free by simply dropping the entire weighing
boat containing the sample into the acid solution in the Kjeldahl flask/digestion tube.
The fastest, safest and most reliable way to transfer Kjeldahl samples.
Parchment Paper
Features and Benefits
• Transparent and smooth
• Simplifies sample transfer
• Quantitative transfer from paper
174
Ashless Filter Aids
Whatman ashless filter aids enhance filtration speed by coagulating precipitates or
suspensions to form a thick retentive “prefilter” layer on top of normal filter paper.
The lot specific certificate can be downloaded from the Certificates section.
175
Specialt y produc ts | see d testi n g pape r s
176
Ordering Information – Seed Testing Papers
Size (mm) Grade Catalog Number Description Quantity/Pack
Circles
70 597 10311808 Circles 100
90 597 10311809 Circles 100
90 598 10312209 Circles 100
90 3633 10342710 Circles 1000
90 181 2181-090 Circles 100
410 182 2182-410 Circles 100
Sheets
80 × 120 3621 10342577 Sheets 1000
270 × 410 3633 10342766 Sheets 100
500 × 600 181 2181-904 Sheets 100
110 × 170 3645 10342583 Sheets 100
140 × 200 3644 10342580 Sheets 100
Pleated Strips
110 × 20* 3014 10344672 Double pleated strips 1000
110 × 20* 3014 10344676 Double pleated strips 1000
110 × 20** 3236 10345572 Double pleated strips 1000
110 × 20** 3236 10345576 Double pleated strips 1000
* White
* * Grey
177
Specialt y produc ts | p H i n d icat o r s a n d test pape r s
178
Ordering Information – pH Indicators and Test Papers
Dimensions (mm) pH Range Catalog Number Description Packaging Quantity/Pack
Strips
6 × 80 0.0 – 14.0 2613-991 Color bonded 100 1
6 × 80 4.5 – 10.0 2614-991 Color bonded 100 1
11 × 100 1.0 – 12.0 2612-990 Integral comparison strip 200 1
11 × 100 1.8 – 3.8 2626-990 Integral comparison strip 200 1
11 × 100 3.8 – 5.5 2627-990 Integral comparison strip 200 1
11 × 100 5.2 – 6.8 2628-990 Integral comparison strip 200 1
11 × 100 6.0 – 8.1 2629-990 Integral comparison strip 200 1
11 × 100 8.0 – 9.7 2630-990 Integral comparison strip 200 1
11 × 100 9.5 – 12.0 2631-990 Integral comparison strip 200 1
Dispensers (Reel)
10 mm × 5 m 1.0 – 11.0 2611-628 Three colors – 1
7 mm × 5 m 1.0 – 14.0 2600-100A Standard full range – 1
7 mm × 5 m 0.5 – 5.5 2600-101A Standard narrow range – 1
7 mm × 5 m 4.0 – 7.0 2600-102A Standard narrow range – 1
7 mm × 5 m 6.4 – 8.0 2600-103A Standard narrow range – 1
7 mm × 5 m 8.0 – 10.0 2600-104A Standard narrow range – 1
179
Specialt y produc ts | P ape r s f o r healthca r e
180
Papers for Healthcare Applications
Grade 470 Grade 165
Soft surface. For gelatinous samples. Used for the absorption Special paper used for blood grouping tests by the
of culture media, as a blotting paper, for electrophoresis, and Technicon method.
amino acid chromatography.
181
Specialt y produc ts | phase sepa r at o r pape r
In many applications, 1PS can replace the use of separatory Unsupervised Separation
funnels. The solvent phase flows through the paper quickly A key benefit of the 1PS method is that cut-off is automatic
and cleanly. It then stops automatically, leaving the aqueous and complete as soon as the solvent phase has passed
phase completely in the paper. This feature is particularly through.* The result is no skilled operators are required.
important when carrying out a large number of routine
solvent extractions at the same time. Samples can be shaken * Water may break through upon prolonged standing.
with solvent in stoppered conical flasks or test tubes and
transferred directly to funnels containing 1PS.
182
Lens Cleaning Tissue
Lenses and other optical surfaces made from glass, quartz or
plastic can be easily scratched if you do not clean them with a
very soft surface. High-quality Whatman lens cleaning tissue
provides the solution. The tissue is chemically pure and free
from silicones and other additives. Most importantly, it can be
relied on to safely remove surface moisture and grease.
183
ch r o mat o g r aph y p r o d u cts
Chromatography Products
From pesticide analysis to pharmaceutical QC, our
chromatography solutions separate individual chemical
constituents for testing and analysis.
Chromatography Products
Whatman is known as an experienced manufacturer of chromatography products, including
chromatography paper, chromatography separation media, High-Performance Liquid
Chromatography (HPLC) columns and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) plates.
Today’s pharmaceutical, chemical and biotechnology and reproducibility have become vital components in the
industries are facing demands for purity in the development of ultimate goal of bringing a new product to market. Whatman
commercially important products. As a result, chromatography has a complete line of chromatography products to suit these
has become a major purification technique on a process and exacting requirements.
preparative scale. Separation media with assured uniformity
Chromatography Paper
Whatman chromatography papers are the most widely
used papers for chromatography worldwide. This acceptance
and usage reflect the purity, high quality, and consistency
of Whatman papers. These qualities are relied upon
by chromatographers and are essential to successful,
reproducible chromatography. Whatman chromatography
paper media are made from specially selected cotton
cellulose. They are rigorously quality controlled for
characteristics important to the chromatographer and to
ensure uniformity within the grade. The chromatography
paper product line includes standard cellulose and ion
exchange grades.
186
Grade 4 Chr Grade 31ET Chr
Thickness 0.21 mm. Flow rate 180 mm/30 min. Fastest of Thickness 0.50 mm. Flow rate 225 mm/30 min. Extremely fast.
the thin papers. Recommended for routine and/or repetitive Flow rate is the highest of all chromatography papers in the
chromatography when loadings are relatively low. Smooth Whatman range. Thick paper with fairly soft surface. Principal
surface. Very suitable where speed is important and very application is in electrophoresis of large molecules.
high resolution is not required.
Grade 54 SFC
Grade 17 Chr Thin (0.18 mm) hardened paper with high speed (180 mm/
A thick (0.92 mm) and highly absorbent paper with a very 30 min.) and fair to good resolution. Recommended for
high flow rate of 190 mm/30 min. Suitable for the heaviest routine chromatography. High wet strength.
loadings and for preparative paper chromatography
and electrophoresis. Grade 2668 Chr
Thickness 0.9 mm. Flow rate 155 mm/10 min. For separation
Grade 20 Chr of relatively large molecules by electrophoresis.
Thickness 0.17 mm. Flow rate 85 mm/30 min. For maximum
resolution, this grade is supreme, giving the greatest possible Grade 2727 Chr
separation of closely related compounds. Smooth surface. Thickness 1.40 mm. Flow rate 180 mm/30 min. For separation
Recommended for separation of samples of unknown of very large amounts of substance.
composition, with outstanding resolution at low loadings.
187
CHROMATOGRAPHY PRODUC TS | C H RO M a T OGR A P H Y P A P E R
188
Catalog Number Description Quantity/Pack
Grade 31ET Chr
3031-901 31ET Chr sheets, 2 × 5 cm 1000
3031-915 31ET Chr sheets, 46 × 57 cm 25
3031-917 31ET Chr sheets, 46 × 57 cm 100
3031-681 31ET Chr roll, 15 cm × 100 m 1
Grade 54 SFC
3454-7051 54 SFC roll, 27 cm × 100 m 1
3454-651 54 SFC roll, 1.5" × 300 ft. 1
Grade 2668 Chr
10382461 2668 Chr sheets, 58 × 60 cm 100
Grade 2727 Chr
10382581 2727 Chr sheets, 19 × 19 cm 100
10382562 2727 Chr sheets, 58 × 60 cm 50
189
CHROMATOGRAPHY PRODUC TS | C E L L U L O S E C H RO M a T OGR A P H Y M E D I A
Cellulose Powders
Whatman cellulose powders are used for column and Thin Layer Chromatography
(TLC). Four high-purity cellulose powders are available for separations using the
partition mode.
CC31 CF1
Pure, microgranular cellulose powder for Fibrous, long cellulose for batch
column separations. separations.
CC41 CF11
Pure, binder-free microgranular cellulose Fibrous, medium cellulose powder for
powder for TLC. general column chromatography.
190
Ordering Information – Cellulose Powders
Catalog Number Description Size
4020-050 CF1 cellulose powder 500 g
4021-050 CF11 cellulose powder 500 g
4021-500 CF11 cellulose powder 5 kg
4014-050 CC31 cellulose powder 500 g
4014-200 CC31 cellulose powder 2 kg
4061-050 CC41 cellulose powder 500 g
191
CHROMATOGRAPHY PRODUC TS | A d vance d i o n exchan g e cell u l o se
EXPRESS-ION D
A weak (charge dependent on pH) anion exchange cellulose substituted with
diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) groups and recommended for separations between
pH 2 and pH 9.
EXPRESS-ION Q
A strong (charge independent of pH) anion exchange cellulose having general
applicability in separations requiring an anion exchange step, with the benefit of
wide pH versatility. The N,N,N-trimethyl hydroxypropyl amine (quaternary amine)
group is fully ionized throughout pH range 2-12.
EXPRESS-ION C
A moderately acidic cation exchange cellulose. A weak ion exchanger recommended
for separations between pH 4.5 and pH 10 to ensure the carboxymethyl functional
group remains ionized.
EXPRESS-ION S
A strongly acidic cation exchange cellulose having general applicability in
separations requiring a cation exchange step, with the benefit of wide pH versatility.
The sulfoxyethyl functional group is fully ionized throughout the pH range 2-12.
192
Properties – EXPRESS-ION High Flow Rate Media
Type EXPRESS-ION D EXPRESS-ION Q EXPRESS-ION C EXPRESS-ION S
Weak Anion Strong Anion Weak Cation Strong Cation
Working pH Range 2-9 2-12 4.5-10 2-12
Typical Protein Capacity (mg/ml)
BSA 60 55 – –
Lysozyme – – 162 153
Small Ion Capacity 1 meq/dg*
Fiber Length 60-130 µm
Base Matrix Microgranular cellulose
Typical Flow Rate 150 cm/hr
Physical Stability Negligible volume changes
due to ionic strength or pH
Bed Volume g**/ml 0.72 0.64 0.7 0.8
* dg – dry gram; typical moisture content 65-68%
** Grams as supplied
Anion Exchangers
The DE weak (charge dependent on pH) anion exchangers DE52 Preswollen Microgranular DEAE Cellulose
are based on the diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) tertiary amine Probably the most widely used DEAE cellulose in the world;
functional group. QA52 is a strong (charge independent used for biopolymers with low to high negative charges;
of pH) anion exchange medium, containing quaternary exhibits excellent resolution with good flow rates.
amine groups.
DE53 Preswollen Microgranular DEAE Cellulose
DE23 Dry Fibrous DEAE Cellulose Partially quaternized DEAE anion exchanger, highly substituted
Allows fast flow rates especially after fines removal; suitable and with higher capacity than DE52; can be used in series
for negatively charged biopolymers. with DE52 media.
193
CHROMATOGRAPHY PRODUC TS | A d vance d i o n exchan g e cell u l o se
Cation Exchangers
CM23 (Dry Fibrous Carboxymethyl Cellulose) CM52 (Preswollen Microgranular Carboxymethyl Cellulose)
Uniformly substituted fibrous media allowing very fast flow High-capacity medium for proteins, hormones, polypeptides,
rates, especially after fines removal; exhibits high binding and other biopolymers bearing low to high positive charges;
for proteins and biopolymers bearing positive charges. excellent resolution with good column flow rates.
CM32 (Dry Microgranular Carboxymethyl Cellulose) P11 (Dry Fibrous Cellulose Phosphate)
High-capacity medium for proteins, hormones, polypeptides, Dry fiber. Recommended for column separations.
and other biopolymers bearing low to high positive charges;
excellent resolution with good column flow rates. Requires EXPRESS-ION High Flow Rate Ion Exchange Media are described
precycling to restore swelling. Equivalent after swelling separately. Ion exchange celluloses are also available in
to CM52. paper format.
194
Typical Data – Cation Exchange Media
Physical Form Functional Normal Small Ion Protein Capacity Packing Density
Group pH Range Capacity Dry Gram Bed Volume Dry Exchanger/ml
(meq/dg*) (mg/dg*) (mg/ml) Bed Volume (dg*/ml)
Dry Fibrous
CM23 Carboxymethyl 3-10 0.6-0.7 675 85‡ 0.15
Dry Microgranular
CM32 Carboxymethyl 3-10 2.1-2.8 1180† 200 0.24
Preswollen Microgranular
CM52 Carboxymethyl 3-10 0.90-1.15 1180‡ 210 1.1
Dry Fibrous
P11 Orthophosphate 2-10 3.2-5.3 400-500 – 0.22
* dg – dry gram
† Lysozyme in 10 mm acetate buffer pH 4.4
‡ Lysozyme in 10 mm acetate buffer pH 5.0
Whatman SPE devices are designed to concentrate or isolate analytes from complex
sample matrices. Available with a variety of packing media, these devices offer
the advantage of working with different types of interactions between the sample
components, sorbent, and suitable eluent. The polarity (polar, nonpolar) or charge
(anion, cation) of the analyte of interest will determine the proper choice of sorbent
and solvent.
• Columns of 3, 6, and 12 ml sizes Solid phase extraction columns
• Cartridges for use with a syringe
• SPE discs for hydrophobic extraction from relatively large water samples
• Sample drying devices for removal of water from samples in organic solvent
195
CHROMATOGRAPHY PRODUC TS | S o li d P hase E xt r acti o n
Applications
Solid phase extraction cartridge
• Isolate analytes from complex sample • Drug metabolites in biological fluids
matrices • Food analysis
• Remove interfering substances in • Environmental analysis
order to prepare samples for
subsequent analysis
Applications
•U
S EPA Method 1664A for measurement of oil & grease in wastewater
•O
ther hydrophobic analytes in water
197
CHROMATOGRAPHY PRODUC TS | H i g h - P e r f o r mance L iq u i d C h r o mat o g r aph y
Solvecon Precolumn
Column (4.6 mm ID × 25 cm) with WCS fittings, filled with silica and connected
between HPLC pump and injector. It saturates the mobile phase with silica, reducing
damage to the analytical column at pH > 7.5 or temperature > 50°C.
198
PartiSphere SAX and SCX (5 µm)
Strong ion exchange media based on homogenous spherical silica particles with
very tight size distribution. They produce very sharp separations.
199
CHROMATOGRAPHY PRODUC TS | H i g h - P e r f o r mance L iq u i d C h r o mat o g r aph y
200
Partisil and PartiSphere Void
Sealing (WVS) Columns
Whatman WVS columns are renowned for their high quality,
innovative design and exceptional durability.
WVS Columns: Engineered to Provide PartiSphere and Partisil media are described in the HPLC
Unsurpassed Consistency and Longevity media section. Guard cartridges are available to prolong
Partisil Irregular Media analytical column life.
Available in prepacked, replaceable columns and a choice of
5 µm and 10 µm phases. These include silica and our popular Note: Use of WVS columns requires a one-time purchase
ODS-3 and ODS-2 packings. Also available are SAX (Strong of WVS end fittings (catalog number 4631-1001).
Anion Exchanger), SCX (Strong Cation Exchanger), and PAC
(Polar Amino Cyano).
201
CHROMATOGRAPHY PRODUC TS | H i g h - P e r f o r mance L iq u i d C h r o mat o g r aph y
202
Partisil and PartiSphere
HPLC Columns with
WCS Standard Fittings
Whatman offers a wide range of high-quality columns to meet
your specific needs. In addition to the innovative Whatman
Void Sealing Columns, Whatman makes available a selection
of Whatman Compression Screw (WCS) standard end fitting
RAC II
column configurations for your analytical and preparative
Available in 4.6 mm ID × 10 cm and 4.6 mm ID × 25 cm
needs. They are specifically designed for compatibility with
columns. Second-generation rapid analysis chromatography
all HPLC instrumentation.
for faster analytical separations and reduced solvent
consumption. Operates at low back pressure, even at high
Whatman Partisil is a high-purity irregular silica gel available
flow rates, prolonging column life. Connects easily to most
in both 5 µm and 10 µm particle sizes with a pore size of 80Å.
LC instrumentation with convenient Whatman Compression
The choice of column packing includes Silica, C-18 polymeric
Screw (WCS) end fittings.
phases (ODS-3, ODS-2) and C-8. Also available are SAX (Strong
Anion Exchanger), SCX (Strong Cation Exchanger) and PAC
Magnum 9 (50 cm)
(Polar Amino Cyano). These columns provide reproducible
9.4 mm ID × 50 cm long. Semi-preparative columns for
results, column to column, lot to lot.
microgram to gram quantities. Coned outlet allows high load
capacity with minimal peak distortion. Durable construction
PartiSphere RTF (Reduced Tailing Factor)
ensures extended service. Magnum 9 columns are compatible
PartiSphere RTF are base-deactivated spherical media for
with today’s HPLC instruments, allowing you to use the same
very high resolution with minimal silanol effect. The media
equipment for analytical and preparative work.
are described in the HPLC Media section.
Magnum 9 (25 cm)
Guard cartridges are available to prolong analytical
9.4 mm ID × 25 cm long.
column life.
Magnum 20 (50 cm)
Due to the greater surface area of the irregular Partisil, the
22 mm ID × 50 cm long. Preparative columns for multigram
medium offers enhanced selectivity and loading capacity.
separations. Coned outlet allows high load capacity with
Through uniform particle sizing, back pressure is minimized.
minimal peak distortion. Durable construction ensures
The neutral pH of Partisil media also provides better peak
extended service. Magnum 20 columns provide sufficient
symmetry without the need for mobile phase modifiers.
yield and resolving power to accomplish difficult separations
on a single pass, achieving high product purity.
Standard Analytical
4.6 mm ID × 25 cm long, standard analytical column for
Magnum 20 (25 cm)
research, methods development, and routine separations.
22 mm ID × 25 cm long.
After optimization, other sizes can be considered for greater
speed or capacity. Allows direct scale-up or scale-down to
other size columns. Supplied with Whatman Compression
Screw (WCS) end fittings. PartiSphere RTF columns are also
available – 2.1 mm ID × 15 cm long.
203
CHROMATOGRAPHY PRODUC TS | H i g h - P e r f o r mance L iq u i d C h r o mat o g r aph y
Ordering Information – Partisil and PartiSphere HPLC Columns with WCS Standard Fittings
Dimensions (mm) Particle Size (µm) Catalog Number Column Configuration Quantity/Pack
Bonded Phase
Partisil Silica
4.6 × 100 5 4222-006 RAC II 1
4.6 × 250 5 4215-001 Standard analytical 1
4.6 × 250 10 4216-001 Standard analytical 1
9.4 × 250 10 4230-120 Magnum 9 1
9.4 × 500 10 4230-220 Magnum 9 1
22 × 500 10 4232-220 Magnum 20 1
Partisil 10 ODS 1
4.6 × 250 10 4223-001 Standard analytical 1
Partisil 10 ODS-2
4.6 × 250 10 4224-001 Standard analytical 1
9.4 × 250 10 4230-124 Magnum 9 1
9.4 × 500 10 4230-224 Magnum 9 1
Partisil ODS-3
4.6 × 100 5 4222-225 RAC II 1
4.6 × 250 5 4238-001 RAC II 1
4.6 × 250 10 4228-001 RAC II 1
9.4 × 250 10 4230-125 Magnum 9 1
9.4 × 500 10 4230-225 Magnum 9 1
Partisil C-8
4.6 × 100 5 4222-232 RAC II 1
4.6 × 250 5 4239-001 Standard analytical 1
4.6 × 250 10 4229-001 Standard analytical 1
Partisil SAX
4.6 × 100 5 4222-227 RAC II 1
4.6 × 250 5 4236-001 Standard analytical 1
4.6 × 250 10 4226-001 Standard analytical 1
4.6 × 250 10 4250-001* Standard analytical 1
Partisil SCX
4.6 × 100 5 4222-228 RAC II 1
4.6 × 250 10 4227-001 Standard analytical 1
4.6 × 250 10 4251-001* Standard analytical 1
Partisil PAC
4.6 × 250 5 4235-001 Standard analytical 1
4.6 × 250 10 4225-001 Standard analytical 1
Accessories
– – 4334-225 Frits, 1/4" diameter, 10
2 µm Porosity
Whatman Base-Deactivated (WCS) HPLC Columns – PartiSphere** 5 µm (reduced tailing factor)
PartiSphere RTF C-18
4.6 × 250 5 4522-0102 Standard analytical 1
4.6 × 150 5 4522-0202 Standard analytical 1
2.1 × 150 5 4242-0103 Standard analytical 1
2.1 × 150 5 4242-0202† Standard analytical 1
* With Solvecon precolumn – see media descriptions.
** Spherical media
† Contains a polar linker (similar but not identical to UniSep Columns)
204
UniSep High-Performance Liquid Features and Benefits
• C-8 reverse phase
Chromatography (HPLC) Columns • Hydrophilic silica surface
The UniSep™ HPLC column is the newest C-8 reverse • 5 µm particle size
phase HPLC column from Whatman. Using state-of-the-art
technology, UniSep was developed for conditions that call for a • 100Å pore size
highly aqueous mobile phase. • 16% carbon load
• Easy scale-up
The advantage of the UniSep C-8 column over a traditional
C-8 column is that the UniSep silica is hydrophilic, or able • Whatman Void Sealing (WVS) format
to be wetted out. This change in hydrophobicity is achieved
by attaching an ether linkage in close proximity to the silica Applications
backbone. Since the ether group is polar, water can easily • Life science
penetrate and hydrate the silica surface, allowing the analyte • Food and beverage
greater access to the binding sites.
• Pharmaceutical
The benefit to the chromatographer is the flexibility
This and other media are described in the HPLC media section.
gained when developing a method for highly water soluble
Guard cartridges are available to prolong analytical column life.
compounds.
206
Partisil Media for Customer Packed Columns
Several Partisil media are available unpacked for customers
who prefer to pack their own HPLC columns.
207
C H R O M ATO G R A P H Y P R O D U C T S | S ilica M e d ia f o r C o l u mn an d flash C h r o mat o g r aph y
Media Properties
Media Particle size Type Detail
LRP-2 ODS 37 to 53 µm Reverse phase Octadecyl, 16% carbon load, end-capped, may be dry-packed
Partisil ODS-3 32 to 75 µm Reverse phase Octadecyl, 10.5% carbon load, end-capped
Silica 60Å 38 to 63 µm Adsorption Bulk media for column or dry chromatography
230 to 400 mesh
Silica 60Å 63 to 212 µm Adsorption Bulk media for column or dry chromatography
70 to 230 mesh
208
Purasil 60Å Silica Gel for Flash Chromatography
Whatman Purasil™ high-purity silica gel provides an excellent Features and Benefits
separation medium for flash chromatography purification • High resolution
of target molecules. Narrow particle size distribution and
• Excellent flow rates
minimal fines enable fast separations with no loss of
chromatographic performance. • Direct scalability
209
CHROMATOGRAPHY PRODUC TS | T hin la y e r ch r o mat o g r aph y
Partisil K6 and K5 Absorption TLC Plates Normal phase analysis and purification of most samples; recovery of analytes by
scraping sample spots; analytical and preparative thicknesses
Partisil Reversed Phase TLC Plates Reverse phase separations and 2-dimensional reverse/normal separations
Flexible TLC Plates Cutting plates to custom sizes; recovery of analytes by cutting sample spots; normal
phase or anion exchange
Diamond Series Silica TLC Plates Normal phase; increased hardness and reflectance for resistance to solvents and
reagents and for scanning densitometry
EH6 Extra Hard TLC Plates Normal phase; very hard, smooth surface for writing on plate; high resistance to
solvents and reagents
Partisil High-Performance TLC Plates Normal phase; small, uniform silica particles for maximum resolution and sensitivity
210
TLC Plates: Designations and Formats
Whatman has designed nomenclature as a simple and convenient way of distinguishing
among the different types of plates. Using these letter codes it is easy to define any TLC plate,
for example: PLK6DF = preparative K6 silica 60Å pore diameter featuring a channeled,
fluorescent plate and the preadsorbent layer.
K – Silica Gel The symbol for silica gel is K (for Kieselgel), followed by a qualifying number.
K5: 10-12 µm silica, of pore size 150Å; K6: 10-12 µm silica, of pore size 60Å.
HP – High-Performance High-performance silica is prefixed by the letters HP: HP-K 4.5 µm silica,
pore size 60Å.
KC-2, KC-18 Reverse Phase Reverse phase plates, with a bonded alkyl group, are represented by a K
followed by the length of the alkyl chain: KC-18 10-12 µm silica, 60Å,
octadecyl bonded phase
L – Preadsorbent Layer This compresses each sample into a narrow horizontal band.
Hence, it is known as Linear-K; prefix L.
D – Channeled Plates 2 mm channels of clear glass separate sample lanes, preventing
crossover. D indicates division.
F – Fluorescent Indicator Fluorescent plates glow bright green under shortwave UV light.
Samples that absorb UV at 254 nm show as dark, quenched spots
M – Microscope Slide Plate size 1 × 3”, 2.5 × 7.5 cm
P – Preparative Layer Has 500 µm or 1000 µm thickness for large sample sizes
Key to Labeling
K6 60Å
K5 150Å
M Microscope slide size
F With fluorescent indicator
L With preadsorbent layer below origin
D Divided into channels
P Preparative layer 500 or 1000 µm thick (others are 250 µm)
211
CHROMATOGRAPHY PRODUC TS | T hin la y e r ch r o mat o g r aph y
212
Product Plate Size (cm) Catalog Number Linear-K Channeled Fluorescent Quantity/Pack
Preadsorbent Indicator
Partisil K5 150Å TLC Plates (250 µm unless noted) with Preadsorbent Zone
LK5 5 × 20 4855-620 Yes – – 75
LK5D 5 × 20 4855-621 Yes 4 channels – 75
LK5DF 5 × 20 4856-621 Yes 4 channels Yes 75
LK5 20 × 20 4855-820 Yes – – 25
LK5F 20 × 20 4856-820 Yes – Yes 25
LK5D 20 × 20 4855-821 Yes 19 channels – 25
LK5DF 20 × 20 4856-821 Yes 19 channels Yes 25
LPK5 20 × 20 4855-840** Yes – – 20
LPK5F 20 × 20 4856-840** Yes – Yes 20
* Preparative 500 µm layer
** Preparative 1000 µm layer
213
CHROMATOGRAPHY PRODUC TS | T hin la y e r ch r o mat o g r aph y
Key to Labeling
C-2 Ethyl-silica
C-18 Octadecyl-silica
M Microscope slide size
F With fluorescent indicator
L With preadsorbent layer below origin
P Preparative layer 1000 µm thick
214
Flexible TLC Plates
Flexible backed TLC plates (supplied in a single 20 × 20 cm
size) offer you economy and convenience. They can be cut
with scissors to match individual separation requirements,
making them suitable for applications that require rapid
sample isolation or elution prior to other analytical techniques
(e.g., scintillation counting).
Key to Labeling
PE Polyester backing
AL Aluminum backing
F Fluorescent
SIL Silica 60Å
DEAE DEAE cellulose
215
CHROMATOGRAPHY PRODUC TS | T hin la y e r ch r o mat o g r aph y
The plates will withstand most solvent systems and any applied developing reagent
without silica falling off the plate or reacting with reagents. They can be charred to
180°C with cupric acetate/phosphoric acid reagents.
Because 85% of all TLC users employ fluorescent plates, Diamond Series offers the
best format for UV quenching and visual work. All plates are silica gel with UV-254
fluorescent indicator and are available with channeling and a linear preadsorbent
spotting area for faster, more accurate sample application.
Key to Labeling
K6 60Å
M Microscope slide size
F With fluorescent indicator
L With preadsorbent layer below origin
D Divided into channels
216
EH6 Series Extra Hard TLC Plates
Whatman EH6 Series Extra Hard TLC plates address chromatographers’ need for
harder, smoother, more abrasion-resistant layers. These technologically advanced
glass-backed plates facilitate dipping and spraying and will not crack or flake. The
plates will withstand most solvent systems and any applied visualization reagent
without silica falling off the plate or reacting with the reagents. They can be charred
to 180°C with cupric acetate/phosphoric acid reagents.
Each lot of EH6 TLC plates undergoes extensive quality control testing, including a
pendulum hardness test to ensure outstanding lot-to-lot reproducibility.
Applications
• The silica stationary phase (60Å pore, 450 m2/g surface area, 250 µm layer
thickness) provides optimum characteristics for most clinical, educational,
and general analytical applications
• Moderate development times and bands with excellent resolution make the
EH6 Series plates very suitable for screening and toxicology work
• Ultra low noise background allows you to perform scanning densitometry with
maximum detection range
Key to Labeling
EH6 60Å silica, extra-hard layer
F With fluorescent indicator
217
CHROMATOGRAPHY PRODUC TS | T hin la y e r ch r o mat o g r aph y
Partisil High-Performance
TLC Plates
Whatman HPTLC plates can be used for your most sensitive
separations. These plates consist of a 4.5 µm particle size silica
gel plus an inert binder in a uniform 200 µm layer on glass.
They exhibit product characteristics typical of Whatman silica
gel media: narrow particle size distribution, homogeneity,
and overall uniformity. The results are performance and
reproducibility, giving you the ultimate in TLC resolution
and sensitivity.
Key to Labeling
HPK High-performance silica (4.5 µm particles, 200 µm layer)
F With fluorescent indicator
L With preadsorbent layer below origin
D Divided into channels
218
Ordering Information – Partisil High-Performance TLC Plates
Product Plate Size (cm) Catalog Number Linear-K Channeled Fluorescent Quantity/Pack
Preadsorbent Indicator
HPK 5×5 4807-050 – – – 100
HPKF 5×5 4802-050 – – Yes 100
HPK 10 × 10 4807-425 – – – 25
HPK 10 × 10 4807-400 – – – 100
HPKF 10 × 10 4802-425 – – Yes 25
HPKF 10 × 10 4802-400 – – Yes 100
HPK 10 × 20 4807-700 – – – 50
HPKF 10 × 20 4802-700 – – Yes 50
LHPK 10 × 10 4805-420 Yes – – 25
LHPK 10 × 10 4805-410 Yes – – 100
LHPKD 10 × 10 4805-421 Yes 9 channels – 25
LHPKF 10 × 10 4806-420 Yes – Yes 25
LHPKF 10 × 10 4806-410 Yes – Yes 100
LHPKDF 10 × 10 4806-421 Yes 9 channels Yes 25
LHPK 20 × 10 4805-710 Yes – – 50
LHPKD 20 × 10 4805-711 Yes 19 channels – 50
LHPKF 20 × 10 4806-710 Yes – Yes 50
LHPKDF 20 × 10 4806-711 Yes 19 channels Yes 50
219
N ucleic acid and pr o tein sa m ple preparati o n
222 EasiCollect
EasiCollect
Consistent, reliable DNA collection – every time.
Whatman is a market leading manufacturer of sample collection and preparation
products, which serve a variety of markets. Whatman has a long history of developing
cutting-edge products that meet the needs of today’s genetic analysis laboratories.
The collection of DNA samples for genetic analysis has evolved to meet current
needs. Blood samples have always provided high yields of DNA for a number
of genetic tests. However, the invasive nature of blood collection has caused
laboratories to look for alternative methods. Buccal epithelial cell collection is
a preferable substitute for blood collection due to the noninvasive method of
obtaining samples. A simple rubbing of the inside of the cheek with a mildly abrasive
surface is adequate to collect cells for genetic analysis. Buccal cell collection using
foam tipped applicator swabs and FTA Cards is an accepted method used by forensic
laboratories worldwide.
EasiCollect*
222
EasiCollect™ features a novel foam applicator for the The indicating FTA material inside the device contains an inert
adsorption of cells to its surface and for maximal cell transfer. dye that changes color upon application of a colorless sample
Dual clips on the handle and on the front of the device apply to indicate the location of the sample area. Individual sample
constant pressure of the foam applicator to the collection punches are taken from within the sample area for DNA
card. Cells are applied across the sample area in a consistent purification and amplification.
manner, ensuring amplifiable DNA in all locations.
Swab the inside of each cheek Peel off the protective film Close the device to transfer Open the device by bending
for 15 seconds. exposing the Indicating FTA Card. cells to the Indicating FTA Card; back the handle to release the
ensure the foam applicator is foam applicator from under the
snapped into place. snap clips.
223
n u c l e i c a c i d an d p r o t e i n sa m p l e p r e pa r a t i o n | F TA & F TA ELUTE
Use FTA for a Wide Range of Applications: These FTA Cards change from pink to white when sample is
• Forensics applied, verifying the location of the sample.
• Transgenic identification
FTA Cards Used with Virtually Any Sample Type
• Plasmid screening • Blood
• Food and agriculture testing • Cultured cells
• Drug discovery • Buccal cells
• Genomics • Plant material
• STR analysis • Bacteria
• Animal identification • Plasmids
• Molecular diagnostics • Microorganisms
• Whole genome amplification • Solid tissue
• Molecular biology
Captured Nucleic Acid is Ready for Downstream
Capture Nucleic Acids in One Easy Step Applications in Less than 30 Minutes
Simply apply your sample to the FTA Card. Cell membranes Captured nucleic acids are ready for purification when you
and organelles are lysed and the released nucleic acids are are. Just take a punch from the FTA Card, wash with FTA
entrapped in the fibers of the matrix. The nucleic acids remain Purification Reagent and rinse with TE-1 (10 mM Tris-HCI,
immobilized and are stabilized for transport, immediate 0.1 mM EDTA, pH 8) buffer. DNA on the washed punch is
processing or long-term room temperature storage. ready to use in applications such as PCR, SNP analysis,
whole genome amplification, and real-time PCR. Since
Since captured nucleic acids are stabilized, FTA Cards facilitate PCR products remain in solution, the punch can be used
sample collection in remote locations and simplify sample for multiple amplifications.
transport. For example, you can collect samples in the field
without worrying about immediate refrigeration. Ship your
samples back to the laboratory without expensive special
handling or dry ice and process at your convenience.
224
Store Nucleic Acids at Room Temperature for Years
Genomic DNA stored on FTA Cards at room temperature for
over 17 years (and counting) has been successfully amplified
by PCR. RNA, being chemically less stable than DNA, is best
analyzed upon return of samples to the laboratory. Frozen
storage is helpful for RNA preservation.
225
n u c l e i c a c i d an d p r o t e i n sa m p l e p r e pa r a t i o n | F TA & F TA ELUTE
EasiCollect
EasiCollect is a device for collecting buccal cells and transfer
to FTA Cards for DNA capture. Indicating FTA Cards in a
2 × 2" (50 × 50 mm) format fits automated sample punching
equipment for efficient sample processing. A novel foam
applicator collects cells for an all-in-one transfer to FTA Cards
for even distribution of cells across the sample area.
226
FTA Elute Technology
Collect, Transport, Archive, and Isolate Nucleic
Acids – all at room temperature
FTA Elute Cards utilize patented Whatman FTA technology that
simplifies the handling and processing of nucleic acids. DNA is
eluted in an easy step, providing you with DNA in solution for
your amplification needs.
•H
emoglobin, a known PCR inhibitor, is bound to the
FTA Elute matrix. DNA is recovered in solution free of
PCR inhibitors.
227
n u c l e i c a c i d an d p r o t e i n sa m p l e p r e pa r a t i o n | F TA & F TA ELUTE
1 2 3 4 5 6
Procedure Outline
1. Apply sample to FTA Elute matrix; dry thoroughly
2. Punch a 3 mm disc and place in a microcentrifuge tube
3. Rinse punch in 500 μl water, pulse vortex 3 times for 5 seconds
4. Remove water and centrifuge for 5 seconds; pipette off excess water
5. Add 30 μl sterile water, heat at 95°C for 30 min; pulse vortex 60 times; centrifuge
6. Use 5-10 μl eluted mono-stranded DNA in a PCR mixture
228
Ordering Information – FTA Elute
Description Catalog Number Sample Areas/Card Cards/Pack
FTA Elute Micro Card WB120401 4 25
FTA Elute Micro Card WB120410 4 100
Indicating FTA Elute Micro Card WB120412 1 25
Indicating FTA Elute Micro Card WB120411 1 100
Dessicant packets (l g) WB100003 – 1000
FTA Concentrator-PS
Parasite Purification
The FTA Concentrator-PS™ is a 25 mm filter funnel with an FTA disc as the filter. It has
a plastic laminate with three 6 mm holes cut into the laminate. This directs the flow
of solution to concentrate the sample.
229
n u c l e i c a c i d an d p r o t e i n sa m p l e p r e pa r at i o n | F TA P u rificati o n R e ag e nt & A cc e ss o ri e s
FTA Concentrator-PS
Fifty 25 mm funnel units containing FTA, barrel of funnel has
40 ml volume.
230
Harris Micro Punches™ (1.2 mm, 2.0 mm or 3.0 mm) and Cutting Mat
• Recommended for the precise punching of FTA Cards. No sample carryover when
recommended procedures are used. Tips provide up to 2000 punches. Polished
steel tip is case hardened and can be sterilized. The cutting mat ensures clean
sample cuts and extends the life of the cutting tip.
• 1.2 mm punch recommended for use with FTA Cards containing whole blood and
samples with high DNA content
• 2.0 mm punch recommended for use with FTA Cards containing buccal cells,
plasmids, plant, and other samples with lower DNA content
• 3.0 mm punch recommended for use with FTA Elute Cards Harris Uni-Core Punches
Multi-Barrier Pouches
Large
• For transporting or storing FTA Classic Cards
• Seven laminated layers protect the card from exposure to gas or liquid
contamination
• Tamper-evident seal maintains sample security
• Outer paper surface for labeling or writing
231
n u c l e i c a c i d an d p r o t e i n sa m p l e p r e pa r at i o n | F TA P u rificati o n R e ag e nt & A cc e ss o ri e s
Small
• Same construction in a smaller size for storing FTA Gene Cards, Mini Cards
or Micro Cards
• Suitable for FTA Elute Micro Cards as well
Desiccant Packets
• Ensure that FTA Cards remain dry during transport or storage
• Change from blue to pink to indicate absorption of moisture
Multi-barrier pouches
232
GenSolve DNA
Extraction Kit
For Elution of DNA from FTA Cards
GenSolve is an enzymatic based method for extracting
high-quality, double-stranded DNA from FTA Cards.
Kit Components:
• Recovery solution A, 6 vials
• 1.0% LiDS (Lithium Dodecyl Sulfate) solution, 40 ml
• Protease, > 16 U/g, 1.5 ml
• Recovery solution B, 1.5 ml
233
n u c l e i c a c i d an d p r o t e i n sa m p l e p r e pa r a t i o n | C l o n e A rchiving
Clone Archiving
Whatman offers a patented technology to collect, store, backup, and process clone
samples. This revolutionary FTA technology is available in two formats: 96 well card
and 384 well plate.
CloneSaver Card
FTA Technology in 96 Well Format for High-Throughput
Applications
Designed for the collection, long-term storage, and purification of plasmid and BAC
DNA from bacterial clones in a 96 well format.
Sample application to CloneSaver Card
Prepare BAC and Plasmid DNA with Amazing Ease
• Apply 5 µl bacterial culture, resuspended colony or glycerol stock. Cells are
lysed and plasmid or BAC DNA is stabilized for long-term storage or immediate
processing.
• Bacteriophages are inactivated
• DNA is easily accessible for downstream applications
• Store up to 96 samples on each card
PCR
Immobilized plasmid DNA on a CloneSaver Card punch can be used directly in a
PCR. The PCR products remain in solution, do not bind to the punch, and are easily
recoverable. Plasmid DNA can also be eluted for PCR or other studies.
Sequencing
Plasmid DNA eluted from a CloneSaver punch can be amplified by Rolling Circle
Amplification, such as TempliPhi™ from GE Healthcare, and then sequenced without
the need for culture regrowth and plasmid purification.
234
CloneSaver Resealable Multi-Barrier Pouches
Used for transporting or storing the CloneSaver Card. The pouch is constructed
with seven laminated layers that protect the card from exposure to gas or liquid
contamination. There is a zip-lock resealable closure for easy access to the
CloneSaver Card. The tamper-evident seal maintains sample security and the outer
paper surface can be used for labeling or writing.
235
n u c l e i c a c i d an d p r o t e i n sa m p l e p r e pa r a t i o n | C l o n e A rchiving
The Elu-Quik Kit relies on the affinity of DNA for glass particles
in the presence of sodium perchlorate binding buffer. After
several washing steps to remove contaminants and cellular
debris, the DNA is eluted from the glass in TE-1 buffer or water.
The highly pure DNA is ready for further analysis without the
need for ethanol precipitation. The optimized buffers in the kit
provide high yields and the rod-shaped glass particles reduce Elu-Quik DNA Purification Kit
shearing of genomic DNA. Yields typically are greater than
650 µg from 108 cells.
236
Elutip-d Purification Minicolumns
High Recovery of DNA
The Elutip-d™ minicolumns are designed for purification of DNA with high recovery
rates. They provide a simple and convenient method for purification of DNA in the
15 bp to 50 Kb range.
The Elutip-d columns are excellent for the removal of unincorporated nucleotides
and other contaminants from radiolabeling reactions to reduce background levels
and increase sample activity. They also provide an excellent method for isolation of
nucleic acids from low-melt agarose gels.
The Elutip-d column matrix binds nucleic acids in high quantities upon sample
application under low salt conditions. Contaminants are washed through the column
and the purified DNA is then eluted with high salt. The eluted sample is ready for use
in a variety of assays that require high purity of the nucleic acid.
Elutip-d
Elutip-d columns are used with standard syringes. Optional prefilters contain
nonbinding cellulose acetate membranes and are designed to increase efficiency
by removing gel pieces that could otherwise clog the column.
237
n u c l e i c a c i d an d p r o t e i n sa m p l e p r e pa r a t i o n | C l o n e A rchiving
238
PCR Clean-up UNIFILTER
Process 96 or 384 samples quickly by a bind-wash-elute
method with greater than 85% recovery. The PCR Clean-up
UNIFILTER eliminates time-consuming precipitations and
labor-intensive resin purifications. Purified DNA is ready for
sequencing, hybridization assays, and microarrays.
239
n u c l e i c a c i d an d p r o t e i n sa m p l e p r e pa r a t i o n | P las m id / bac sa m ple preparati o n
The Plasmid DNA Binding Plate can be used with both vacuum and centrifuge
techniques, making it a vital and flexible tool in every high-throughput laboratory.
240
384 Well DNA Binding UNIFILTER
The 384 well DNA Binding UNIFILTER Plate effectively binds and purifies DNA
molecules. It provides highly reproducible results with yields exceeding 2 µg/well,
from bind-wash-elute processing with collection by filtration. Minimal liquid hang-up
allows for reduced elution volume, enabling DNA concentration as high as 150 ng/µl.
Further ethanol precipitation is unnecessary. The DNA is ready to use.
This microplate has a cellulose acetate membrane with a special support, which
clears nonchaotropic bacterial lysates, and long drip directors. Without further
purification, the DNA is clean enough for further enzymatic manipulation. Cellulose
acetate acts as both a depth filter and a fine particle filter. The 0.45 µm pores do not
block because of the depth effect of the membrane. Cellulose acetate is also inert
and does not bind either DNA or protein.
241
neona t al sc r een i n g p r oduc t s
Neonatal screening
244
Manufacturing Quality
The 903 paper is manufactured from 100% pure cotton linters with no wet-strength
additives. Whatman guarantees to the newborn screening community that each lot
of paper that is manufactured will last for at least 12 months at current usage levels.
As 903 paper is a regulated product (in Europe a CE compliant device and in the U.S.
an FDA Class II medical device), Whatman complies with FDA Regulations during 903
manufacture. Products are tested to ensure that the product complies with the FDA
consensus performance standard for blood collection on filter paper for Newborn
Screening Programs. This Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) standard
defines the performance requirements required when blood is applied to the filter
paper. These requirements include: the time for 100 μl of blood applied to the paper
to be absorbed, the spot diameter made by 100 μl of blood, serum uptake volume
of a 1/8" disc, and grammage. Whatman 903 paper is strictly quality controlled for
serum uptake, absorption characteristics, and lot-to-lot consistency.
During the production of a lot of 903 paper, Whatman Quality Control test the
time for 100 μl of blood applied to the paper to be absorbed, together with the
diameter of the spot made by the blood. Random samples taken throughout the lot
are then subject to testing by an independent lab and by the Centers for Disease
Control, Newborn Screening Program. This test is undertaken to demonstrate that
the lot of paper complies with all the requirements, including serum uptake, of
the CLSI performance standard for blood collection on filter paper for Newborn
Screening Programs.
Post-Printing Quality
For most applications, the 903 paper is printed and provided as part of a form
that includes detailed demographic information about the patient being tested.
Requirements for printing filter paper for use in Newborn Screening Programs are
provided in the CLSI (formally NCCLS) standard. Improper printing can calender or
crush the paper, negatively impacting its absorption characteristics. This can result
in unacceptably long absorption times, layering of blood spots, and incomplete
absorption. Therefore, Whatman Quality Assurance tests a random sampling of
forms from all printed collection form lots for blood absorption time, circle size, and
caliper. A certificate of analysis is available upon request for each lot of printed blood
collection forms.
Some laboratories analyze nucleic acids in samples collected on 903 paper. While
this work can be done, we strongly recommend our FTA and FTA Elute range of
products as being much more suitable for DNA and RNA applications. See p. 223 for
more information on these products.
245
neonatal screening produc ts | 9 0 3 P r o t e i n S ave r C a r ds
246
903 Protein Saver Snap-apart Card
The 903 paper in this device, imprinted with four half-inch
circles, is enclosed between two pieces of cover stock. Each
circle holds 75-80 µl of sample. To use, one cover is snapped
off, the sample is collected, and the remaining cover is folded
over the sample. This cover is imprinted with the universal
biohazard symbol in accordance with USPS regulations.
This is for research use only.
Training Materials Within Europe, our 903 card packs now include instructions
Educational materials illustrating the proper method for for use in various languages. These documents can be
collecting neonatal samples are available from Whatman in downloaded from our web site at http://www.whatman.com/
five languages: English, German, French, Italian, and Spanish. productinserts.aspx
247
neonatal screening produc ts | spec i m en collec t i on D ev i ces
Specimen Collection
Devices
Custom Printing
Whatman offers customized collection devices for use in
large sampling studies. Specimen collection papers enable
researchers and clinicians to obtain samples for analysis from
a wide range of sources.
248
• Patient identification number (e.g., medical record number;
optional: include address and phone number)
• Birth weight
• Submitter’s identification and address
(optional: include birth facility)
• Physician’s name (healthcare provider)
and telephone number
• Name of Newborn Screening Program and address
• Unique nonrepeating serial number
• Expiration date of specimen collection device
• Appropriate number of preprinted circles should be available
with preprinted broken- or dotted-line circles on one side of
the filter paper section (with optional printing of circles on
Specimen collection forms
both sides). (In the United States, the preprinted circle (1/2
inch [13 mm] internal diameter) is filled to the printed line by
75 µl of blood while 100 µl fills slightly beyond the print.)
• Manufacturer and lot number of filter paper indicated on the
filter paper section, and manufacturer or printer listed on the
patient information section of the form (optional: bar codes
may be imprinted on the specimen collection device)
Shelf Life
The printed collection device (card) for newborn screening has
a shelf life of three years. Carbonless paper has a shelf life
of approximately three years and is sensitive to temperature
changes. When cards are removed from the shipping
carton, they should be stored in their original wrapping
and stacked in a manner that avoids compressing the
filter paper. Compression of the filter paper will alter its
performance characteristics.
Sequential Numbering
Forms can be provided with sequential numbering for tracking
and identification.
Cassette Format
Custom cassette formats are suited for automated processing.
249
neonatal screening produc ts | spec i m en collec t i on D ev i ces
Bar Codes
Forms can be provided with bar coding on the demographic
portion of the form and/or directly on the specimen collection
paper in any bar code format that can print alphanumeric
characters (letters, digits, and some special symbols).
Data integrity is fortified by the use of modulus check
digit characters.
Parent information pamphlets
OCR-Scannable Format
Whatman can use special inks for printing forms that are
invisible to optical character recognition (OCR) scanners,
ensuring that scanners will detect only the variable
demographic information.
250
Hearing Section
It is possible to add a section to a form for hearing test results. This puts all the
screening results together in a database under a single control number.
Tip-ons
This is an economical alternative to using a full sheet of collection paper. Whatman
can attach a small piece of 903 filter paper onto the end of a form, minimizing costs
while ensuring high-quality results.
Color Coding
Custom printed forms can be color-coded to simplify form distribution before and
after sample collection and to readily identify samples that require nonstandard or
supplemental testing.
Multiple-Part Forms
Printing of up to 8-part forms offers convenience and maintains integrity of
information on all parts.
Wraparound Covers
Offering a variety of wraparound covers to ensure long-term sample integrity.
Some of the options include 28-pound paper, translucent glassine or clear
moisture-proof barrier.
Custom Packaging
A specified coding system can be printed on every package, carton, and shipping
box. Outside cartons can be labeled to reflect the sequential numbering of the
forms enclosed.
Snap-apart Format
903 specimen collection paper is protected prior to use. After sample application, the
cover folds over and tucks into the flap in “matchbook” fashion.
251
pr o t e i n micr o arra y s
Protein Microarrays
In many applications, these tools are used for
advanced research applications such as identifying
novel protein-protein interactions, screening entire
proteomes for new proteins, and profiling hundreds
of patient samples simultaneously – all so we can
better understand the human body.
Protein Microarrays
Protein microarrays are tools that can be used in many different areas of research, including basic
and translational research. Protein arrays can take on many different formats and can be used to
do more than simple expression profiling of samples.
Recent publications have demonstrated that protein microarrays can be used to
phenotype leukemia cells, identify novel protein-protein interactions, screen entire
proteomes for new proteins, and profile hundreds of patient samples simultaneously.
Whatman has led the way in protein array technology starting with the development
of the FAST™ Slide: the premier protein arraying surface.
Whatman offers kits, reagents, and protocols for scientists who wish to develop
their own protein arrays, as well as off-the-shelf arrays and a variety of protein
array services.
Quantitative immunoassays
Proteomic Arrays
Proteomic arrays are typically high-density arrays (> 1000 elements/array) that are
used to identify novel proteins or protein-protein interactions. The library that is
arrayed can come from many possible sources, including expression libraries, and
can contain known, as well as unknown, elements. The sample to probe the array
can come from virtually any source.
To detect proteins that are bound to the array, the samples must be labeled directly
with a fluorophore or a hapten. Alternatively, in some applications antibodies can be
used to detect binding events. One common use is for antibody screening.
254
Single-Capture Antibody Arrays
Single-capture antibody arrays consist of multiple, known antibodies arrayed to a
solid surface and used to profile the presence of specific antigens from a pooled
sample, usually consisting of both a normal and disease-present sample. A single
capture antibody array utilizes a direct or hapten labeling system, which does not
require a matched antibody. Single-capture antibody arrays offer a qualitative
profiling tool to detect binding events. The Whatman Serum Biomarker Chip offers
an example of a single-capture antibody array.
Microarray Westerns
An alternative strategy for protein microarrays is to array samples containing
multiple proteins on the FAST Slide and probe with a labeled antibody or set of
antibodies. The advantage of the micro format is that extracts from various
Antigen arrays or reverse arrays
treatments and time points can be arrayed on the same slide. Once arrayed, the
levels of multiple proteins can be measured and compared simultaneously.
255
Protein MicroArrays | F A S T S lid e s
FAST Slides
Protein Microarray Surface
FAST Slides are the premier surface for protein microarray
applications. They are now manufactured in a highly
automated process that provides excellent control and
very high reproducibility.
256
Product Specifications – FAST Slides
Slide: 1 × 3" (25 × 76 mm) Description
Surface: Nitrocellulose
Thickness: 11 µm
FAST Slides, 1 pad Up to 10,000 spots (150 µm spot size, 300 µm pitch)
Bar coded
FAST Slides, 2 pad 2× up to 3600 spots (150 µm spot size, 300 µm pitch)
Bar coded
FAST Slides, 8 pad Pad spacing: 9 mm (microplate spacing)
8x up to 256 spots (150 µm spot size, 300 µm pitch)
Not bar coded
FAST Slides, 16 pad Pad spacing: 9 mm (microplate spacing)
16x up to 256 spots (150 µm spot size, 300 µm pitch)
Not bar coded
FAST PAK
Protein Array Kits
FAST PAK Protein Array Kits provide the necessary components
for researchers to conveniently build and process protein
microarrays.
FAST PAK Kits are available for all FAST Slide formats (1, 2, 8,
and 16 pads). Each kit contains 10 FAST Slides, 10 Incubation
Chambers, 40 Chamber Covers, 10 ml 2× Protein Arraying
Buffer, 15 ml Protein Array Blocking Buffer, and 125 ml 10×
Protein Array Wash Buffer.
257
Protein MicroArrays | F ast P ak
Applications
• ELISA format (sandwich assay) experiments using antibody arrays
• Reverse phase (micro-Western) arrays using cell or tissue lysates
• Purified protein arrays
• Carbohydrate arrays
• Lipids and other materials which can be arrayed on nitrocellulose
258
Slide Incubation Chambers
Whatman array incubation chambers are designed for protein
microarray applications on FAST Slides. The chambers provide
a convenient way to carry out binding reactions on protein
microarrays.
259
Protein MicroArrays | S lid e h o ld e rs
Slide Holders
FAST Frame Multi-Slide Plate
The FAST Frame multi-slide plate is designed to hold
four 16 pad FAST Slides and the corresponding multiwell
incubation chambers in a microplate footprint for high-
throughput processing of microarrays. The footprint
dimensions meet the standards recommended by the
Society for Biomolecular Screening.
FAST Frame
Number of slides up to 4
Row spacing 9 mm
Footprint 128 × 86 mm
Material Delrin, autoclavable
260
Chip Clip
The Single Grip Slide Holder
The Chip Clip securely holds one FAST Slide and incubation
chamber for processing multiple arrays simultaneously.
Used in conjunction with Whatman Incubation Chambers,
the Chip Clip ensures leak-proof barriers around the arrayed
pads on the slide.
Number of slides 1
Footprint 50 × 85 mm
Material Delrin, autoclavable
261
Protein MicroArrays | P r o t e i n A rra y buff e rs a n d r e a g e n ts
The Protein Array Wash Buffer has been optimized for efficient
washing of protein microarrays to ensure optimum results.
Blocking with Protein Array Blocking Buffer
This buffer is used as the washing buffer in FAST PAK, FAST
Quant, and the Serum Biomarker Chip Kits.
262
Ordering Information – Protein Array Buffers and Reagents
Description Catalog Number Quantity/Pack
Protein Array Buffer (2×) 10 ml 10485331 4
Protein Array Blocking Buffer (1x) 100 ml 10485356 1
Protein Array Wash Buffer (10×) 125 ml 10485330 4
MicroCaster Arrayer
Handheld Microarraying System
The MicroCaster™ is an economical, entry-level manual
microarraying system for principle and pilot studies. With
the MicroCaster 8 Pin hand tool, samples can be loaded
from 96 well or 384 well microtiter plates.
263
Protein MicroArrays | micr o cast e r acc e ss o ri e s
MicroCaster Accessories
MicroCaster accessories can be used to increase the flexibility
of the manual arrayer system by providing accurate source-
plate indexing and reliable pin-tool cleaning.
FAST Frame
264
FAST Quant System
MicroSpot ELISA for High-Throughput Multiplex
Cytokine Quantification
FAST Quant™ represents a quantum leap forward in protein
microarray technology. With FAST Quant, a researcher can
accurately determine the concentration of multiple cytokines
in dozens of biological samples simultaneously, using familiar
ELISA immunochemistry.
265
Protein MicroArrays | F A S T qua n t s y st e m
Data analysis is seamless using data reduction software, MicroVigene™ for FAST
Quant, the cutting edge utility for protein array image analysis. The software
provides rapid data acquisition and comprehensive reports. It analyzes any TIFF
image from virtually all commercial imaging instruments. The application provides
standard curve data, concentrations of unknowns, and percent coefficient of
variation for each analyte. FAST Quant is another clear example of Whatman
commitment to providing the scientific community with the best solution for
multiplex cytokine measurements.
266
FAST Quant 40 Human
New FAST Quant 40 Human Kit lets you measure concentrations of 40 human
cytokines at once.
FAST Quant Kits combine carefully tested, sensitive immunoassays with Whatman
FAST Slides, the surface of choice for protein microarrays. Previous kits allow
measurement of concentrations of 8–10 human or mouse cytokines in one assay.
This new kit combines the 40 most-requested human cytokines in one kit, allowing
you to collect data and analyze relationships that were impractical to explore before.
Built on FAST technology, the high protein binding capacity surface chemistry, FAST
Quant combines the power of array technology with the quantitative nature and
high-throughput capabilities of traditional ELISA. FAST Quant exhibits sensitivity and
reproducibility better than traditional ELISA.
A standard curve is generated for each analyte by creating a dilutional series from
recombinant antigen mass standards. Due to the solid-phase nature of a MicroSpot
assay, it is not necessary to take duplicate measurements of each sample. The
MicroSpot is entirely concentration dependent, unlike an ELISA where the reaction is
both concentration and volume dependent.
267
Protein MicroArrays | F ast Q ua n t 4 0 H uma n
Data analysis uses MicroVigene for FAST Quant data reduction software, the cutting
edge utility for protein array image analysis. Adaptation to the 2-sub-array format
of the new kit is underway. Until a customized version becomes available customers
will send scanned .tif files to Whatman by FTP for data analysis.
268
MicroVigene for FAST Quant
Analysis Software
The customized software from VigeneTech for use with Whatman FAST Quant Kits
provides high-quality image quantification and automates the data analysis.
269
Protein MicroArrays | s e rum bi o mark e r chip
270
CA 15-3 C-Reactive Protein G-CSF
CA 19-9 Cyclic-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A GM-CSF
CA 50 Cytokeratin fragment 21-1 (CYFRA 21-1) Haptoglobulin
CA 125 Eotaxin Hemoglobin
Hepatocyte growth factor Kallikrein-5 PSA (total)
ICAM-1 Kallikrein-9 PSA-ACT complex
IgA Kallikrein-12 S100
IgG Kallikrein-14 Serum albumin
IgM Laminin Sialyl Lewis X
IL-1α Low-density lipoprotein TAG-72
IL-1β MCP-1 Tetranectin
IL-2 MCP-2 TGFα
IL-2 receptorα MCP-3 TGFβ
IL-2 receptorβ MCP-4 Thrombopoietin
IL-3 MIP-1α Thrombospondin-1
IL-4 MMP-2 Thyroglobulin
IL-5 MMP-3 TIMP1
IL-6 MMP-9 TIMP2
IL-7 Myeloperoxidase TNFα
IL-8 Myoglobin TNFβ
IL-10 Neuron-specific enolase TNFβ
IL-12p40 RANTES Transferrin
IL-12p70 Osteopontin Tumor-associated trypsin inhibitor
IL-13 PDGF (all isoforms) Tyrosinase
IL-17 PDGF (BB isoform only) Urokinase plasminogen activator
Insulin Placental alkaline phosphatase VCAM-1
Insulin growth factor binding protein 3 Plasminogen VE-Cadherin
Insulin-like growth factor 1 Plasminogen activator Inhibitor VEGF
Interferon- γ Prostatic acid phosphatase VEGF-D
IP-10 PSA (free) Von Willebrand factor
271
Protein MicroArrays | uls bi o ti n si n g l e c o l o r lab e li n g s y st e m
Features
• Highly efficient and uniform labeling of complex protein samples
• Reproducible labeling and signal detection
• Stable, robust, and fast nonenzymatic process
• Broad pH range of labeling
• Compatible with most buffers, salts, detergents, and reducing agents
• Labels multiple amino acids
ULS label
S N
Methionine
Pt N
N
SH Detection principle
• Haptens
Cysteine • Fluorophores
• Enzymes
N Reactive site
NH
Histidine
ULS chemistry tags protein methionine, cysteine, and histidine residues with biotin
(normally at least two biotins per molecule). The attached biotin is then detected with
fluorescent streptavidin.
272
Ordering Information – ULS Biotin Single Color Labeling System
Description Catalog Number
Single color ULS Labeling Kit for serum 10486243
Single color ULS Labeling Kit for cell lysates 10486244
Two-Color Labeling
and Detection System
The Whatman Two-Color Labeling and Fluorescent Detection Kit is designed to label
two protein samples. The labeled proteins are pooled and probed against arrayed
antibodies in a competitive binding assay and detected using indirect fluorescence.
The kit is intended for use with the 2 pad FAST Slides, including the Serum
Biomarker Chip. The kit contains the Universal Linkage System (ULS) chemistry
to label samples containing approximately 250 µg of protein in serum, plasma Two-Color Labeling and Fluorescent
or a whole cell lysate. The kit is designed to label two different protein samples, Detection Kit
each with a different hapten. Sufficient labeling reagent is provided to perform
a hapten swapping experiment.
Features
• Highly efficient and uniform labeling of complex serum samples
• Reproducible labeling and signal detection
• Stable, robust, and fast nonenzymatic procedure
• Reduces pH dependency of labeling efficiency
• System solution includes labeling reagents, fluorescent conjugate, and
bench-friendly protocol
•A
ccounts for hapten-specific differences in either Biotin-ULS or Fluorescein-ULS
labeling efficiencies
Two-Color Labeling and Fluorescent Detection
• Averages differences in antibody-antigen binding interactions caused by
steric hindrance
•M
inimizes chip-to-chip variability – includes an internal control within the assay
273
Protein MicroArrays | P r o t e i n A rra y s e rvic e s
The first pad on the slide is probed with a mixture of two different protein samples,
each labeled with a different hapten; the second pad is probed with the same two
protein samples but with the haptens reversed. The normalized intensity for each
element of each pad is calculated as the average of the biotin and fluorescein
labeled derived intensities from a two pad experiment. The ratio between the signal
intensity at each spot corresponds to the concentration ratio of the proteins found in
the two samples. This method is attractive for antibody chips as it takes into account
any hapten-specific differences in antigen-antibody interactions.
The use of the ULS labeling system minimizes background by using indirect
fluorescence detection, labels multiple amino acids, and requires no additional
materials or reagents.
274
Printing Custom Arrays
Whatman can array proteins from our antibody library or from your protein
collection. Our library currently consists of specific antibodies against approximately
230 human and 20 mouse proteins, including many cytokines. They include those
used in our FAST Quant kits for cytokine quantitation and our Serum Biomarker
Chip for biomarker screening. A frequent application for custom arraying is making
FAST Quant Kits assaying different combinations of cytokines by MicroSpot ELISA
(with fluorescent readout), or biomarker screening slides that include alternate or
additional potential biomarkers.
Printing arrays
Specificity can be determined by cross-reactivity studies. Custom arrays may be
designed for quantitation or screening, depending on goals and on availability
of reagents.
In addition to specific proteins, Whatman can array your cell lysates and similar
complex samples for assaying with antibodies or other specific probes.
Applicable sample types include serum, plasma, amniotic fluid, cell culture
supernatants cellular extract, tissue lysate, and wound effluent. You can choose
to receive scans and raw data as well as the final results if you wish.
275
b l o t t i n g pr o d u c t s
Blotting Products
Whether you are blotting for proteomics, testing for diseases,
analyzing genetic mutations or profiling DNA, our blotting
products are extensively used around the world. Just one
more way you can help advance science and promote
health every day.
Blotting Products
Whatman offers an extensive line of blotting products for all of your application requirements. This
includes premium blotting membranes and blotting devices for screening many samples on one
membrane. We also offer circular membranes in a variety of membrane types, which are suitable
for colony hybridization and plaque lift applications.
Blotting Membranes
Blotting Membrane Selection Guide
Protran Optitran Nytran N Nytran Westran S Westran
SuPerCharge Clear Signal
Membrane Type Nitrocellulose Nitrocellulose, Nylon, moderately Nylon, highly PVDF PVDF
100% pure reinforced positively charged positively charged
Applications Western, Western, Southern, Southern, Western Western
Southern, Southern, Northern Northern blotting … blotting …
Northern Northern blotting … blotting … Sequencing
blotting … blotting …
Binding 80-150 µg/cm2 75-90 µg/cm2 > 400 µg/cm2 > 600 µg/cm2 > 50-100 µg/cm2 > 50-100 µg/cm2
Pore Sizes 0.45 µm 0.45 µm 0.45 µm 0.45 µm – 0.45 µm
0.2 µm 0.2 µm 0.2 µm – 0.2 µm –
0.1 µm – – – – –
Transfer Methods
Semi-dry Blotting ** ** ** ** ** **
Tank Blotting ** ** ** ** ** **
Vacuum Blotting ** ** ** ** * *
Capillary Blotting ** ** ** ** * *
Alkaline Method not not ** ** not not
recommended recommended recommended recommended
Immobilization
UV-crosslinking, ** ** ** ** – –
DNA, RNA
Baking (80°C), ** ** * * – –
DNA, RNA
Drying, DNA, RNA – – * * – –
Drying, protein ** ** – – ** **
Detection Methods
Colorimetric ** ** * * ** **
Chemiluminescent ** ** ** ** ** **
Isotopic ** ** ** ** ** **
Fluorescent ** – – – – –
Reprobing limited ** ** ** ** **
* Satisfactory
** Recommended
278
Protran Nitrocellulose Membranes
100% Pure Nitrocellulose Membranes
Protran™ nitrocellulose (NC) membranes are the most frequently specified transfer
media in the world for a wide range of applications. Protran membranes are
manufactured using 100% pure nitrocellulose to ensure the highest binding
capacity possible.
A key benefit of the proprietary Protran nitrocellulose formula is the proven shelf
life of bound proteins. Empirical evidence shows that proteins maintain molecular
recognition activity for five years on Protran.
For orders for NC membranes from Canada, please add a C to the end of the catalog
number, for example, 10485376C.
279
Blotting products | b l o t t i n g m e mbran e s
280
Dimensions Pore Size (µm) Catalog Number Quantity/Pack
Protran BA85 Membranes (Sheets)
7 × 8.5 0.45 10549085 50
10.2 × 13.3 cm* 0.45 10402588 10
6.3 × 22.8 cm** 0.45 10402593 10
8.2 × 12 cm 0.45 10401218 10
15 × 15 cm 0.45 10402606 5
15 × 15 cm 0.45 10401261 25
20 × 20 cm 0.45 10402680 5
20 × 20 cm 0.45 10401191 25
25 × 25 cm 0.45 10402694 5
30 × 60 cm 0.45 10401180 5
33 × 56 cm 0.45 10402580 5
Protran BA85 Membranes (Rolls)
15 cm × 3 m 0.45 10402594 1
20 cm × 3 m 0.45 10401197 1
30 cm × 3 m 0.45 10401196 1
* Fits Minifold I System
** Fits Minifold II System
† With 5 mm grid
Protran nitrocellulose membrane binding capacity: 80-150 µg/cm2; autoclavable (liquid cool cycle)
281
Blotting products | b l o t t i n g m e mbran e s
The Optitran nitrocellulose membrane provides high sensitivity with very low
nonspecific binding. Using standard nitrocellulose protocols, stringent washing
and blocking conditions are not necessary. Optitran nitrocellulose membranes
Westran S
Westran S PVDF is a 0.2 µm pore size hydrophobic membrane designed specifically
for protein sequencing applications. The small pore size of this membrane eliminates
“blow-through” and increases protein binding over a wide range of molecular weights.
Nytran Nylon
The Whatman Nytran nylon membrane is suitable for
applications that require a lower charge. It is designed for
Southern and Northern blotting as well as colony and plaque
lifts and Dot-/Slot-Blots. Nytran N is compatible with isotopic
and nonisotopic detection methods.
284
Nytran SuPerCharge (SPC)
Nytran SPC nylon membranes have a very high positive
charge. Improvements in the manufacturing process result in
a membrane with a higher density of nylon per unit area. The
increased charge and greater nylon density provide increased
binding sites for your samples.
285
Blotting products | B l o t t i n g P ap e r s
Blotting Papers
3MM Chr
Whatman 3MM Chr paper is the world’s most widely used blotting paper. This
acceptance and usage reflect the high quality, purity, and consistency that are relied
upon by researchers doing Southern, Northern, and Western transfers. 3MM Chr
paper is now available in the most widely used sizes. A medium thickness paper
(0.34 mm) is used extensively in electrophoresis for lifting of sequencing gels.
GB003
A general purpose blotting paper (0.8 mm) made from pure raw materials with a 3MM Chr
high absorbency used as a membrane gel support. A thick paper recommended
for the lysis/denaturation of colony or plaque lifts and Western blots.
GB004
A thick gel blotting paper (1.0 mm) used for wicking purposes only. Provides higher
absorbency and more consistent wicking than paper towels. Recommended for
applications where fewer layers of gel blotting paper must still ensure a high
capacity. Fewer layers of blotting paper reduce the risk of trapping air bubbles.
Recommended for capillary blotting of nucleic acids.
GB005
A thick (1.5 mm) highly absorbent paper recommended for applications where
fewer layers of blotting paper must still ensure a high capacity. Recommended
for semi-dry blotting of proteins.
GB004
286
17 Chr
A thick (0.92 mm) and highly absorbent paper.
31 ET Chr
An extremely fast and thick paper (0.5 mm) with a fairly soft surface.
287
Blotting products | B l o t t i n g P ap e r s
288
Blotting Devices
Whatman offers a line of blotting devices to simplify your
testing processes. These provide a method for screening many
samples on one membrane.
Minifold I System
Superior 96 and 48 Well Manifolds for Proteins
and Nucleic Acids: Dot, Spot, and Slot-Blot Minifold I System
Array Systems
The Minifold I System consists of four basic components:
sample well plate, filter support plate, vacuum plenum, and
metal clamping plate. The sample well plate is available in
three configurations for producing spots, dots or slots.
289
Blotting products | Blotting Devices
290
Description Catalog Number Quantity/Pack
Transfer Membranes and Blotting Paper**
BA79 Protran 0.1 µm blotting membrane 10402088 10
BA83 Protran 0.2 µm blotting membrane 10402488 10
BA85 Protran 0.45 µm blotting membrane 10402588 10
BA-S 83 Optitran 0.2 µm 10439388 10
BA-S 85 Optitran 0.45 µm 10439188 10
3MM Chr cellulose blotting sheet 3030-6189 100
GB003 cellulose blotting sheet 10427824 100
** Fits Minifold 1 System, 10.2 × 13.3 cm sheet
Minifold II System
72 Well Slot-Blot Array System
The Minifold II System is designed for precise, quantitative
solid-phase assays with three rows of 24 slots, spaced
according to multi-tip pipette format. The smaller slot surface
area results in higher signal intensity and requires less sample
than standard dot-blot formats. The resulting blot can be read
with a densitometer.
291
Blotting products | Blotting Devices
TurboBlotter
Rapid Downward Transfer System
The TurboBlotter System is a rapid downward blotting device
for high-resolution transfer of DNA and RNA.
292
Features and Benefits
• Rapid – downward capillary transfer allows for alkaline Wick Cover
buffer transfers in one hour and neutral (SSC) transfers in Buffer Wick*
three hours
• Economical – reusable blotting device requires less buffer Buffer Tray
vacuum source
Stack Tray
• Uses Whatman Nytran SPC membrane and Whatman 3MM
Chr and GB004 blotting papers for top performance
293
Blotting products | Blotting Accessories
Blotting Accessories
Whatman offers a range of blotting accessories to simplify
your testing processes. Products include membrane marking
pens and reaction folders (sealable hybridization bags).
294
Reaction Folders
Sealable Hybridization Bags
Whatman Reaction Folders are sealable bags for hybridization
and incubation reactions.
Waste Reduction
Whatman offers products to safely reduce waste and protect
the laboratory environment. These include the Extractor™
System for removal of ethidium bromide from gel-staining
solutions and Benchkote, an absorbent, impermeable material
designed to protect laboratory surfaces.
Benchkote Plus
Benchkote Plus is a thicker, more absorbent material for more
demanding applications and can absorb in excess of 0.75 liters
of water per square meter.
295
Blotting Products | Waste reduction
Applications
•C
ontaining radiochemical spillage and avoiding contamination
•R
ecovering spillage of expensive materials
•P
rotecting hard surfaces to lessen impact
•W
ater or solvent wick for humidity chambers
• Lining of chemical cabinets, laboratory bench drawers, and laboratory hoods
296
Extractor EtBr System
Ethidium Bromide (EtBr) Waste Reduction System
The Extractor System is a one-step filtration funnel device
for the rapid removal of ethidium bromide from gel-staining
solutions.
297
multi w ell plates
Multiwell Plates
Their novel design allows for numerous applications, such
as sample preparation, drug discovery, genomics, and filter
based assays.
Multiwell Plates
Whatman is dedicated to providing the most advanced technology for sample preparation to
meet the growing demands of the life sciences market. Whatman filters are used worldwide for
research, analysis, and quality control in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. These
high-quality filters are provided in a range of multiwell analytical plates for pharmaceutical and
life science research.
UNIFILTER plate
300
384 Well DNA Binding
UNIFILTER Plate
The 384 well DNA Binding UNIFILTER plate effectively binds
and purifies DNA molecules. It provides highly reproducible
results with yields exceeding 2 μg/well, from bind-wash-
elute processing with collection by filtration. Minimal liquid
hang-up allows for reduced elution volume, enabling
DNA concentration as high as 150 ng/μl. Further ethanol
precipitation is unnecessary. The DNA is ready to use.
301
MULTIWELL PL ATES | A pplicati o n S pecific P lates
ELISA UNIFILTER
Traditional ELISA is performed in plastic microplates.
Whatman offers speed, sensitivity, and simple washing
protocols with nitrocellulose filter plates.
ELISA UNIFILTER
302
Ordering Information – ELISA UNIFILTER
Well Format Well Volume (μl) Catalog Number Plate Material Filter Media Well Bottom Quantity/Pack
ELISA UNIFILTER
96 350 7700-3307 White polystyrene 0.45 µm CN Filter, SDD 50
UNIPLATE Collection Plate
96 350 7701-1350 Clear polystyrene – Flat 50
96 2000 7701-5200 Natural polypropylene – Round 25
Microplate Seals
Clear polyester thin cold 7704-0001 – – – 100
sealing film with adhesive
backing 0.05 mm thick
UniVac 3 Vacuum Manifold
Univac 3 acrylic filter/collect 7705-0107 – – – 1
vacuum manifold for volumes
from 100 μl to 10 ml
CN – Cellulose Nitrate
SDD – Short Drip Director
The PCR Clean-up UNIFILTER can be used with both vacuum and centrifuge
techniques. (Centrifugation is recommended for final elution with the
384 well UNIFILTER.)
96 well PCR Clean-up UNIFILTER
304
Ordering Information – Phase Separation UNIFILTER
Well Format Well Volume (μl) Catalog Number Plate Material Filter Media Well Bottom Quantity/Pack
Phase Separation UNIFILTER
96 2000 7720-7229-01 Glass-filled Filter, LDD Phase separation 1
polypropylene
UNIPLATE Collection Plate
96 750 7701-5750 Natural polypropylene – Round 25
96 2000 7701-5200 Natural polypropylene – Round 25
LDD – Long Drip Director
305
MULTIWELL PL ATES | A pplicati o n S pecific P lates
306
Plasmid Miniprep
The preparation of plasmid DNA from bacterial culture is an
extremely common procedure. The Plasmid Miniprep System
Bacterial Growth simplifies the process, increases the throughput, and improves
Plate 7701-5205 the purity of plasmid DNA.
Alkaline Lysis
Filter/Collect
Clarified Lysate
Wash/Elute
Shallow Well
“V” Bottom UNIPLATE
7701-5250
Amplify or Sequence
307
MULTIWELL PL ATES | A pplicati o n S pecific P lates
Sample Results
308
96 Well Bacterial Growth Plate
The high-throughput Bacterial Growth plate can simplify
and accelerate the growth of 96 individual 1.5 ml bacterial
cultures. It is used for both overnight cultivation and the initial
“spin down” of bacteria. Made of medical-grade polypropylene
with a clear polystyrene lid, this gamma-irradiated plate
eliminates the need to grow multiple, discrete cultures.
It also optimizes space and efficiency in the incubator.
309
MULTIWELL PL ATES | A pplicati o n S pecific P lates
The Plasmid DNA binding plate can be used with both vacuum
and centrifuge techniques, making it a vital and flexible tool in
every high-throughput laboratory.
310
96 Well Lysate Clarification
UNIFILTER
The Lysate Clarification UNIFILTER can utilize either vacuum
or a centrifuge. The vacuum process is significantly easier
to automate with consistency across all wells when used
with the DNA Binding UNIFILTER; it also has an average DNA
recovery rate 10-30% higher than the manual centrifuge
method. This method filters out cell debris to obtain plasmid
DNA in the aqueous phase.
311
MULTIWELL PL ATES | UNIFILTER FILTR ATION MICROPL ATES
312
24 Well 10 ml UNIFILTER Microplate
The 10 ml UNIFILTER microplate is widely used for applications
that require very large sample or reagent volumes. Typically
these applications include biomolecule purification by solid
phase extraction and organic synthesis in combinatorial
chemistry library generation.
313
MULTIWELL PL ATES | UNIFILTER FILTR ATION MICROPL ATES
The 384 well filter plate has been successfully used for DNA
template clean-up, cell capture, and for the removal
of unwanted debris.
314
96 Well 2 ml UNIFILTER Microplate
The 2 ml UNIFILTER microplate is widely used for applications
that require larger sample or reagent volumes. Typically these
applications include biomolecule purification by solid phase
extraction and organic synthesis in combinatorial chemistry
library generation.
315
MULTIWELL PL ATES | UNIFILTER FILTR ATION MICROPL ATES
316
96 Well 800 μl UNIFILTER Microplate
The 800 μl UNIFILTER is the microplate most typically used
in purifications, isolations, and separations of biomolecules,
particularly DNA.
Long drip director Short drip director 96 well 800 μl UNIFILTER microplate
317
MULTIWELL PL ATES | unifilter filtrati o n micr o plates
318
UNIPLATE Collection Plates
Whatman microplates for collection and analysis are
available in single, 24, 48, 96 and 384 well formats.
These microplates are manufactured from polystyrene,
polypropylene, and Multi-Chem™ materials to accommodate
a wide range of sampling and storage applications.
Multi-Chem Microplates
Multi-Chem is a chemically resistant material that
exhibits extremely useful properties over a wide range
of applications. Providing an excellent choice for storage
applications, Multi-Chem microplates are suitable for
aggressive organic solvents such as DMF, TFA, THF,
acetonitrile, chloroform, and methylene chloride. Multi-Chem microplates
Nonbinding properties of Multi-Chem microplates also
make them suitable for storage of biological materials.
319
MULTIWELL PL ATES | U N I P L A T E C o llecti o n P lates
320
UNIPLATE Collection
and Analysis Microplates
Whatman offers a wide range of UNIPLATE microplates,
including various well profiles, well volumes, and well densities,
in diverse polymer materials. Most UNIPLATE microplates
conform to the ANSI/SBS microplate standard and fit most
microplate readers and automated plate handling devices.
Applications
•S
ample storage
•A
ssay development
•H
igh-throughput screening 384 well 400 μl UNIPLATE
• Plasmid miniprep
•E
LISA assays
• Luminescence/chemiluminescence
•C
ell culture
• Filtrate collection
321
MULTIWELL PL ATES | uniplate c o llecti o n plates
322
Specialty Microplates
Whatman offers an extensive range of specialty microplates to meet the demanding
requirements of sample preparation in the life sciences market.
323
MULTIWELL PL ATES | S pecialty M icr o plates
They are suitable for FRET and GFP. The skirtless glass bottom
plate allows the bottom of the plate to be positioned very
close to microscope objectives. This is the plate of choice for
Zeiss Confocal Microscopes. The Glass Bottom microplates
are available in clear and black in a 96 well format.
Applications
• Receptor-ligand interaction
• DNA-protein interaction
• Enzyme studies
• Cell based assays Skirtless Glass Bottom microplates
324
UniCell Microplates
The UniCell™ 24 microplate is a versatile product that is
specifically designed for cell culture.
Applications
• Permeability studies
• Cocultivation
• Tissue resistance
• Cell migration
• Toxicology
325
MULTIWELL PL ATES | M ulti w ell A ccess o ries
Multiwell Accessories
Whatman offers a line of multiwell plate accessories to
simplify your testing processes. The product line includes
capmats, seals, lids, vacuum manifolds, and accessories for
Biomek® 2000 and F/X liquid handling systems.
326
BugStopper Microplate Capmat
The Whatman BugStopper Capmat provides a simple and
reliable method for venting cultures being grown in a 24 well
microplate. This reusable sterile closure, which is produced
using chemically resistant biosafe silicone rubber, incorporates
hydrophobic microfilters, which provide a vent for each well.
Growth plate
327
MULTIWELL PL ATES | M ulti w ell A ccess o ries
Flexible Capmats
Whatman Flexible Capmats individually seal the top of
each well. Capmats may be used on either filter or
collection microplates.
Silicone Capmat
• Pierceable capmats, suitable for autosamplers
• Autoclavable (121°C, 15 min.)
• Resistant to ethanol, methanol, DMSO, and DMF
• Stable at a wide temperature range – autoclave at
120°C or store at -70°C
•R
eseal after needle puncture
Pierceable capmat
EVA and Santoprene Capmat
• Less expensive capmat for aqueous solutions. Not suitable
for organic solvent.
•S
table down to -20°C
• EVA is not autoclavable. Santoprene is autoclavable
at a temperature of 120°C.
•7
704-0007 is pierceable
328
Lids
Lids are suitable for using as dust covers and to prevent splashing or
contamination when plates are being moved around the laboratory.
Seals
Seals are used to control humidity and reduce evaporation of samples. They prevent
spills and contamination. Cold seals are self-sticking with inert adhesive. Heat seals
are available in a clear polyester or aluminum foil. Heat seals are for polypropylene
microplates only and are applied with heat and pressure.
Microplate seals
329
MULTIWELL PL ATES | M ulti w ell A ccess o ries
The specially designed drip directors beneath the UNIFILTER plate ensure that the UniVac 1 vacuum to waste manifold
filtrate is directed into the corresponding well of the receiving UNIPLATE. The UniVac
3 comes complete with vacuum gauge, regulator, and two-way control valve.
330
VacAssist Vacuum Assist Frame
The Whatman VacAssist™ is a thin, transparent Teflon
membrane stretched inside a light metal frame that fits on
top of the UNIFILTER during the vacuuming process. If one well
empties before the others, this patented device automatically
seals the mouth of the empty well, allowing the other wells to
evacuate. One VacAssist is supplied with each UniVac 3.
331
Appendices
Appendix A: Filtration Simplified
Basic Filtration Concepts and Terms 334
Filter Types and Filter Holders 336
Alphabetical Index
Index by Product Name 342
Numerical Index
Index by Catalog Product Number 347
Trademarks
Whatman and Affiliated Trademarks 363
333
A pp e n d i x a
Filtration Simplified
Basic Filtration Concepts and Terms
Selecting a filter with the appropriate properties can help you achieve accurate
results and reach discovery faster. But with so many types of filters to choose from,
how can you be sure you’re making the right choice? Whatman has assembled this
compilation of basic filtration concepts and terms to clarify the various options
available to you and speed the process of selection.
Membrane filters allow the efficient retention
Ash Content of submicron particulates and organisms.
Determined by ignition of the cellulose filter at 900°C in air. Minimizing ash content
is essential in gravimetric applications and also a useful measure of the level of
general purity.
Chemical Compatibility
It is very important to ensure that the pore structure of the filter media and the
integrity of the housing (if applicable) will not be impaired by exposure to certain
chemicals. In addition, exposure to these chemicals should not cause the filter to
shed fibers or particles, or add extractibles. Length of contact time, temperature,
concentration, and applied pressure can all affect compatibility. Whatman has
provided chemical compatibility charts to aid your membrane selection (see p. 340).
Glass microfiber filters are manufactured
Depth Filters from 100% borosilicate glass.
Depth filters are usually characterized as those which retain particles on the surface
and within the filter matrix. All conventional fibrous filters (whether manufactured
from cellulose, borosilicate glass microfiber or other fibrous material) are depth filters
and are normally characterized by good loading capacity.
Herzberg Method
Whatman quantifies liquid flow rate for its range of filters by using a Herzberg flow
rate test. Prefiltered deaerated water is applied to the test filter (effective area
10 cm2) at a constant hydrostatic head (10 cm). The rate of the flow is measured
in seconds per 100 ml. Flow rate can also be measured by the modified ASTM
method, which uses a quadrant folded filter held in a wire loop. It is not considered to
be as reliable or consistent as the Herzberg test. Whatman cellulose filter papers exhibit
particle retention levels down to 2.5 µm.
Hydrophilic
Because hydrophilic filters possess an affinity for water and can be wetted with
virtually any liquid, they are typically used for aqueous solutions and compatible
organic solvents.
Hydrophobic
These filters repel water, and are thus best suited for filtering organic solvents as
well as for venting and gas filtration applications.
334
Liquid Flow Rate
Under practical filtration conditions, the liquid flow rate will depend on a number of
factors, many of which will be specific to the solid/liquid being filtered. In order to
compare filter performances, a standardized set of conditions is required, which will
characterize liquid flow rate for a given filter without the complicating secondary
effects derived from the presence of particulates. Liquid flow rate is tested with
prefiltered, deaerated water using a flat filter subjected to a constant hydrostatic
head. Test methods based on quadrant folded filters are considered unreliable.
See “Herzberg Method.”
Loading Capacity
This relates to the ability of a filter to load particulates into the fibrous matrix
while maintaining a practical filtration speed and a workable pressure differential
across the filter. In general, glass microfiber filters have a high loading capacity
when compared with cellulose filters of the same retention rating and thickness.
Membranes are inherently low in loading capacity. “Choking life” is a measure of
loading capacity.
Prefilters
Prefilters are traditionally depth filters placed upstream from a membrane filter
to significantly reduce the particulate loading in the system and thereby allow the
membrane to operate efficiently at a light particulate loading.
335
A pp e n d i x a
Membrane Filters
Unlike cellulose and glass microfiber depth filters, membrane filters are
conventionally classified as surface filters because the filter matrix acts as a screen
and retains particulates almost entirely on the smooth membrane surface. The
retention levels for these filters extend down to 0.02 µm and allow the efficient
retention of sub-micron particulates and organisms. Water microbiology and air
pollution monitoring are major applications for membranes.
Prefilters
The life of a membrane filter can be extended many times by placing a prefilter
upstream of the membrane. The total particulate load challenging the membrane is
considerably reduced thus allowing the membrane to operate efficiently.
336
Types of Filter Holders
A filter matrix requires a suitable support structure to enable it to be used for the
filtration of liquids or gases. One of the simplest forms of holder is the conical glass
1
filter funnel into which a quadrant folded or fluted filter paper is placed (1). Some
applications require additional motivating force for the solid particulate/liquid
separation to occur (i.e., vacuum assisted filtration). This type of filtration can be
carried out in a one-piece Büchner style funnel (2) where the filter is used flat on
a perforated base sealed into the funnel. Due to the difficulties encountered in
cleaning this type of funnel, the demountable 3-piece funnel was developed (3).
The Whatman 3-Piece Filter Funnel can be fully disassembled and enables the filter
paper to be securely clamped between the support plate and filter reservoir flange.
Membrane holders (4) incorporate either sealed-in sintered glass or removable
stainless steel mesh supports for the membrane. Syringe and inline filters are also
available. Large diameter membranes are typically used in pressure holders.
337
A pp e n d i x a
9 15.0
11 20.0
12.5 35.0
15 75.0
18.5 135
24 300
35 5.5
45 7.0
55 9.0
65 11.0
75 12.5
90 15.0
100 18.5
160 24.0
180 32.0
220 40.0
260 50.0
43 32 42.5
63 42 55.0
83 60 75.0
100 77 90.0
114 95 110
126 105 125
151 135 150
186 160 185
253 213 240
338
Typical Particle Sizes
Gelatinous Precipitates µm
Metal Hydroxides 25-40
Precipitated Silica 25-40
Crystalline Precipitates
Ammonium Phosphomolybdate 20
Calcium Oxatate 15
Lead Sulfate 10
Barium Sulfate (hot ppt.) 8
Barium Sulfate (cold ppt.) 3
Blood Cells
Platelets 2-3
Erythrocytes (average) 7
Polymorphs 8-12
Small Lymphocytes 7-10
Large Lymphocytes 12-15
Monocytes 16-22
Bacteria*
Cocci 0.5
Bacilli 1.0 × (2.0-6.0)
Serratia Marcescens 0.5 × (0.5-1.0)
Pneumococcus 1.0
Bacillus Tuberculosis 0.3 × (2.5-3.5)
Amoeba 12-30
E. Coli 0.5 × (1.0-3.0)
Smallest Bacteria 0.22
Other Microorganisms, etc.
Yeast Cells 2–8
Tobacco Smoke 0.5
Colloids 0.06-0.30
Rye Grass Pollen 34
Ragweed Pollen 20
Puffball Spores 3.3
* Where bacteria are rod-shaped, range of lengths is given in brackets
339
A pp e n d i x B
Product Selection
Chemical Compatibility of Membranes and Housings
Solvent ANP CA CN PC PE GMF NYL PP DpPP PES PTFE PVDF RC
Acetic Acid, 5% R LR R R R R R R R R R R
Acetic Acid, Glacial R NR NR R LR R R R R R NR
Acetone R NR NR NR R R R R R NR R NR R
Acetonitrile R NR NR R R R R R R R R
Ammonia, 6N NR NR NR LR LR R R R R R LR LR
Amyl Acetate LR NR NR R R R R R R LR R LR R
Amyl Alcohol R R R R R R R NR R R R
Benzene* R R R LR R R LR LR LR R R R R
Benzyl Alcohol* R LR LR LR R R LR LR R NR R R R
Boric Acid R R R R R R LR R R R R R
Butyl Alcohol R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Butyl Chloride* R NR NR NR R R
Carbon Tetrachloride* R NR R LR R R LR LR LR R R R R
Chlorobenzene* R R R NR R R R
Chloroform* R NR R NR R R NR LR LR NR R R R
Citric Acid R LR R R R R
Cresol NR R R NR R R NR R NR R
Cyclohexane R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Cyclohexanone R NR NR R NR R R NR R R R
Diethyl Acetamide R NR R R R R R NR R
Dimethyl Formamide LR NR NR R R R R NR R NR LR
Dioxane R NR NR NR R R R R R LR R LR R
DMSO LR NR NR NR R R R R R NR R LR LR
Ethanol R R NR R R R R R R R R R R
Ethers R LR LR R R R R R R R R LR R
Ethyl Acetate R NR NR LR R R R R R NR R LR R
Ethylene Glycol R LR LR R R R R R R R R R R
Formaldehyde LR LR R R R R R R R R R R R
Formic Acid LR LR R NR R R R R R LR
Freon TF R R R R R R R R R R R R
Hexane R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Hydrochloric Acid, Conc NR NR NR R NR R NR LR LR R R R NR
Hydrofluoric Acid NR NR NR NR LR LR R R NR
Isobutyl Alcohol R R LR R R R R R R R R R
Isopropyl Alcohol R R LR R R R R R R R
* Short Term Resistance of Housing cont.
** Membrane must be wetted with a water miscible solvent (e.g., methanol) prior to filtering water
R – Resistant
LR – Limited Resistance
NR – Not Recommended
The above data is to be used as a guide only. Testing prior to application is recommended.
340
Solvent ANP CA CN PC PE GMF NYL PP DpPP PES PTFE PVDF RC
Methanol R R NR R R R R R R R R R R
Methylene Chloride* R NR LR NR R NR LR LR NR R R R
Methyl Ethyl Ketone R LR NR LR R R R R R NR R R R
Nitric Acid, GN LR LR R NR LR LR LR R LR LR
Nitric Acid, Conc NR NR R NR R NR NR NR NR R NR NR
Nitrobenzene* LR NR NR NR R R LR LR R NR R R R
Pentane R R R R R R R R LR R R R R
Perchloro Ethylene R R R R R R LR NR R R R
Phenol 0.5% LR LR R R R R R NR R R R
Pyridine R NR NR NR R R LR R R NR R R R
Sodium Hydroxide, 6N NR NR NR NR NR NR LR R R R R NR NR
Sulfuric Acid, Conc NR NR NR NR NR R NR NR R NR R NR NR
Tetrahydrofuran R NR NR R R LR LR NR R R R
Toluene* R LR R LR R R LR LR LR NR R R R
Trichloroethane* R NR LR NR R R LR LR R R R R R
Trichloroethylene* R R R NR LR R NR R R R
Water R R R R R R R R R R R** R R
Xylene* R R R R LR LR LR LR R R R
* Short Term Resistance of Housing
** Membrane must be wetted with a water miscible solvent (e.g., methanol) prior to filtering water
R – Resistant
LR – Limited Resistance
NR – Not Recommended
The above data is to be used as a guide only. Testing prior to application is recommended.
Membrane Abbreviations:
ANP – Anopore
CA – Cellulose Acetate
CN – Cellulose Nitrate
DpPP – Depth Polypropylene
GMF – Glass Microfiber
NYL – Nylon
PC – Polycarbonate
PE – Polyester
PES – Polyethersulfone
PP – Polypropylene
PTFE – Teflon
PVDF – Polyvinylidene Fluoride
RC – Regenerated Cellulose
341
A lphab e tical I n d e x
Alphabetical Index
Page Page
3MM Chr Blotting Papers 279, 283 Blotting Papers 286
3MM Chr Cellulose Chromatography Papers 186 Blotting Products 278
903 Multiple-part Neonatal Card 246, 247 Bottle-top Filters 138
903 Protein Saver Card 246, 247 Brilliant Green Bile Broth 2% 154
903 Protein Saver Snap-apart Card 247 Broths, for Microbiology 154
903 Specimen Collection Paper 244, 251 Buffers 159
A Buffer Swabs 160
Acid Treated Low Metal TCLP Filters 32 BugStopper 131
Advanced Ion Exchange Cellulose 191 BugStopper Microplate Capmat 327
Air Monitoring Membrane, PM 2.5 59 BugStopper Venting Capmat 10 ml 327
Air Sampling Filters 33 C
Amber Mini-UniPrep Syringeless Filter 73 Capmats 328
Analytical Funnels 145 Capsule Filters 106
Anion Exchangers 193 Carbon Cap 121
Anodisc Membrane Filter 46 Cation Exchangers 194
Anopore Inorganic Membranes 46 Cell Debris Remover (CDR) 191
Anotop Syringe Filters 94 Cellulose Acetate Membranes 48
Antibiotic Assay Paper and Discs 180 Cellulose Chromatography Papers 186
Application Specific Filters 24 Cellulose Filters 4
Application Specific HPLC Columns 205 Cellulose Membranes 47
Application Specific Plates 300 Cellulose Nitrate Membranes 50
Aqueous IFD and Solvent IFD 105 Chip Clip 261, 258, 270
Array Incubation Chamber, 16 Well 259 Clear View Microplates 323
AS 300 and 600 Multiple Vacuum Filtration Apparatus 151 Clone Archiving 234
Ashless Cellulose Powder Filter Aid 175 CloneSaver Card 234
Ashless Quantitative Filter Paper 16 CloneSaver Resealable Multi-Barrier Pouches 235
AUTOCUP Disposal Filter Funnel 135 Collection Plates 319
Autovial Syringeless Filters 78 Colony and Plaque Lift Membranes 284, 294
B Cellulose Powders 190
Bacterial Growth Plate, 96 Well 240, 309 CENTREX Centrifuge Filters 126
Benchkote and Benchkote Plus 172, 295 Centrifuge Filters 123
Binder-Free Glass Microfiber Filters 27 Chromatography 186
Biohazard Labels 247 Chromatography Paper 186
Biomek 96 Well Filtrate Director 326 Chromotography Cellulose Media 190
Biomek and Liquid Handling System Accessories 326 Clyde 100
Biomek Medium Whatman Collar 326 Cyclopore Polycarbonate and Polyester Membranes 37
Biomek Small Whatman Collar 326 D
Black Cyclopore Membranes 43 Desiccant Packets 232
Black Nuclepore Membranes 44 Diamond Series TLC Plates 210, 216
Blotting Accessories 294 Dilution Bottles 159
Blotting Devices 289 DIONEX ASE 100/300 Extraction Thimble 171
Blotting Membranes 278 DIONEX ASE 200 Extraction Thimble 171
342
Page Page
Dispensers Type SR pH Indicator 178 FTA Gene Card Tray 230, 232
Dispensers Type TC pH Indicator 178 FTA Kit 225
DNA/Protein Purification 236 FTA Micro Card 225, 226
Dry Rak 246, 247 FTA Micro Card – Indicating 225, 226
Dual Paper Specimen Collection Cards 250 FTA Mini Card 225, 226
Dual Well Array Incubation Chamber 259 FTA Mini Card – Indicating 225, 226
E FTA Plant Kit 225, 226
EasiCollect 222, 226 FTA PlantSaver Card 225, 226
Elu-Quik DNA Purification Kit 236 FTA Purification Reagent 230, 232
Elutip-d Prefilters 237 G
Elutip-d Purification Minicolumns 237 GD/XP Syringe Filters 85
Elutrap Electroelution System 238 GD/X Syringe Filters 81
EPM 2000 Air Sampling Filters 33 GenSolve DNA Extraction Kit 233
EXPRESS-ION Exchangers 192 Glass Bottom Microplates 324
Extraction Thimbles 168 Glass Fiber Filters 31
Extraction Thimbles for Standard Soxhlet Apparatus 168 Glass Fiber Filter with Binder 31
Extractor EtBr System 297 Glass Fiber Filter with Inorganic Binder 31
F Glass Fiber Filter with Organic Binder 31
FAST Frame Multi-Slide Plate 260, 261 Glass Microfiber Accessories 35
FAST PAK 258, 262 Glass Microfiber Filters 26
FAST Quant System 265 Glass Microfiber Filters with Binder 31
FAST Quant 40 Human 267 Glass Microfiber GF Series 27
FAST Slides 256, 257, 258 Glass Microfiber Thimbles 171, 172
FilterCup Disposable Filter Funnel 138 Glassine Envelopes 247
FilterCup Stem with Stopper 138 GMF 150 Multigrade Membrane Prefilter 26, 30, 81
Filter Funnel, Glass 35 H
Filter Funnel Manifold for Vacuum Filtration 152 Hand Punch 247
Filter Papers 4, 24 Hardened Ashless Quantitative Filter Paper 15
Filter Papers and Membranes 4 Hardened Low Ash Filter Paper 15
Filter Papers for Technical Use 21 Harris Micro Punches 231
Filter Tubes 134 Harris Uni-Core Products 231
Filtration Devices 72 HEPA-VENT and HEPA-CAP 130
Flexible TLC Plates 210, 215 High-Performance Cellulose Extraction Thimbles 168, 169
Foil-Barrier Ziploc Bags 247 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) 198
Folded (Prepleated) Qualitative Filter Paper 11 HPLC Accessories 206
Forceps PZ 001 153 HPLC Certified Syringe Filters 92
FTA Accessories 230 HPLC Columns 205
FTA Card/Pouch/Desiccant 225 HPLC Guard Cartridge System 206
FTA Card Products 223 HPLC Guard Cartridge System Replacements 206
FTA Classic Card 222, 225, 226 HPLC Integral Guard Cartridge Holder (for WVS) 206
FTA Classic Card – Indicating 225 HPLC Media 198
FTA Concentrator-PS Parasitic Purification 229 HPLC Universal Guard Cartridge Holder 206
FTA Elute 227 Human and Mouse Menus 266
FTA Elute Micro Card 228 I
FTA Gene Card 225, 226 IFD End Fitting Kit In-Line Filters 105
343
A lphab e tical I n d e x
Page Page
Ignition Strength (IS) Papers 175 Multi-Barrier Pouches 231, 232
Incubation Chamber Cover 259 Multi-Chem Microplates 319
Indicating Cards 227 Multiwell Accessories 326
Indicator Books 178 Multiwell Plates 300
Indicator Papers 180 N
Inline Filters 100 Neonatal Screening Products 244
Ion Exchange Papers 189 Neutralizing Buffer Swabs 160
Ion Exchangers – EXPRESS-ION 192 Nucleic Acid and Protein Sample Preparation 222
K Nuclepore Track-Etched Membranes 40
Kjeldahl Weighing Boats 174 Nylon Membranes 61
L Nytran Membranes, N Nylon 278, 284
Lens Cleaning Tissue 183 Nytran SuPerCharge (SPC) Nylon Membranes 278, 285, 286
Lids 329 O
Lint-Free Blotting Paper 264 Optitran Nitrocellulose Membranes 282
Liquid Media 154 P
M Papers for Healthcare 180
MBS I 146 Parchment Weighing Paper 174
MBS I Accessories 148 Partisil 198, 201, 203
Media 154 Partisil HPLC Media and Columns 198, 203, 207
MembraClear Membrane 63 PartiSphere Spherical Media HPLC Columns 198, 201
Membrane Accessories 64 Phase Separator Paper 181
Membrane-Butler 148 pH Indicator and Test Papers 177
Membrane-Butler E 146, 148, 149 Plasmid/BAC Sample Preparation 240
Membrane-Butler E Accessories 149 Plasmid Miniprep 307
Membrane Filter Accesories 66 Plastic Filter Holders 68
Membrane Filters 36, 142 Plastic Ziploc Storage Bags 247
Membrane Filtration 142 Protein Array Blocking Buffer 258, 262, 265
Membrane Filtration Accessories 149 Protein Arraying Buffer 262
Membrane Marking Pen 294 Protein Array Reagents 262
Membrane Prefilters 64 Protein Array Services 274
Microbiological Monitors 143 Protein Array Wash Buffer 262
Microbiology 142 Protein Kinase Assay UNIFILTER 305
Microbiology Media/Broths 154 Protein Microarrays 254
MicroPlus and ME Membranes 142 Protein Precipitation UNIFILTER FF 306
MicroVigene for FAST Quant Analysis Software 269 Protran Nitrocellulose Membranes 279
Mini-UniPrep Syringeless Filters 72 Polyamide Membranes 62, 65
Minifold I Dot-Blot System, 96 Well 289 Polycap Capsule Filters 107
Minifold II Replacement Parts and Accessories 292 Polycarbonate Track-Etched Membranes 45
Minifold II System 291 Polydisc Inline Filters 100
Minifold I Replacement and Accessories 290 Polyester Drain Discs 65
Minifold I Slot-Blot System, 48 Well 290 Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes 62
Minifold I Spot-Blot System, 96 Well 289 Polypropylene Membranes 63
Minifold I System 289 PolyVENT/SteriVENT 128
Mixed Cellulose Ester Membranes 53 Polywipe Sponge 162
344
Page Page
Puradisc Syringe Filters 86 Standard Methods Agar 157
Q Standard Qualitative Filter Paper 6
Qualitative Filter Papers 5 Standard Qualitative Filter Papers 5
Qualitative Filter Papers – Folded (Prepleated Grades) 11 Sterile Foam Tipped Applicator 231
Qualitative Filter Papers – Wet Strengthened Grades 5, 9 Sterile Omni Swab 231
Quantitative Filter Papers – Ashless Grades 15 Strips Type CF pH Indicator 178
Quartz Filter, QM-A 28 Strips Type CS pH Indicator 178
R Sugar/Food Industry Filter Papers 24
Rapid Test 165 Surface Wipes, Smear Tab 18
Reaction Folders 295 SwabCheck 159
Reagent, FTA 230 SwabCheck Escherichia Coli 161
Regenerated Cellulose Membranes 47 Swabs 159
ReZist Syringe Filters 93 Syringe Filters 80
Roby 25 Automation Filters 98 Syringeless Filters 72
Roby 25 Filter Validation Kit 98 Syringe Type Holders S/S 68
S T
Sealing Film Adhesive Backing 303 Teflon (PTFE) Membranes 57
Seals 329 Test Papers 177, 179
Seed Testing Papers 176 Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) Plates 210
Separator 181 TurboBlotter 292
Serum Biomarker Chip 270, 271 Track-Etched Polycarbonate and Polyester 37
Shark Skin 21 Membranes
Silica Gel, Purasil 60Å 208, 209 Trypticase Soy Broth 157
Silica Media 207 Two-Color Labeling and Detection System 272
Silica Media for Column Chromatography 208 U
Single Well Array Incubation Chamber 259 ULS Biotin Single Color Labeling System 272
Six-Position Compressor Accessory – Mini-UniPrep 76 UniCell Microplates 325
Slide Holders 260 UNIFILTER DNA Binding, 96 Well 240, 310
Slide Incubation Chambers 259 UNIFILTER DNA Binding, 384 Well 241, 301
Slit Septa Mini-UniPrep Syringeless Filter 73 UNIFILTER Dye Terminator Removal, 96 Well 239, 302
Soil Analysis Filter Papers 24 UNIFILTER Dye Terminator Removal, 384 Well 239, 302
Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) 195 UNIFILTER ELISA 302
Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) Discs 197 UNIFILTER Filtration Microplates 312
SPARTAN – HPLC Certified Syringe Filters 91 UNIFILTER Lysate Clarification , 96 Well 240, 311
Specialized Test Papers 178 UNIFILTER Microplate, 24 Well 10 ml 313
Specialty Devices 134 UNIFILTER Microplate, 96 Well 2 ml 315
Specialty Products 168 UNIFILTER Microplate, 96 Well 350 μl 316
Specialty Products for Protein Separations 191 UNIFILTER Microplate, 96 Well 800 μl 317
Specialty Microplates 323 UNIFILTER Microplate, 384 Well 100 μl 314
Specimen Customized Printing Collection Devices 248 UNIFILTER Microplate: Mesh Bottom, 96 Well 318
SPOT CloneSaver Holder 235 UNIFILTER PCR Clean-Up 304
Standard Analytical HPLC Column 203 UNIFILTER Phase Separation 304
Standard Cellulose Extraction Thimbles 168, 170 UNIPLATE Collection and Analysis Microplates 319
Standard Glass Fiber Extraction Thimbles 171, 172 UNIPLATE “V” Bottom Microplates 320
345
A lphab e tical I n d e x
Page
UniPrep Syringeless Filters 76
UniSep C-8 Reversed Phase Media 200
UniSep High-Performance Liquid Chromatography 205
(HPLC) Columns
346
Numerical Index
Catalog Number Page Catalog Number Page
1001-018 7 1002-185 7 1004-325 7 1091-185 10
1001-020 7 1002-240 7 1004-400 7 1091-190 10
1001-025 7 1002-270 7 1004-911 8 1091-240 10
1001-030 7 1002-320 7 1004-912 8 1091-500 10
1001-032 7 1002-325 7 1004-917 8 1093-110 10
1001-042 7 1002-385 7 1004-922 8 1093-111 10
1001-047 7 1002-500 7 1004-930 8 1093-125 10
1001-055 7 1002-917 8 1005-042 7 1093-126 10
1001-070 7 1002-929 8 1005-047 7 1093-6212 10
1001-085 7 1002-931 8 1005-055 7 1093-6215 10
1001-090 7 1002-6691 8 1005-070 7 1113-090 10
1001-110 7 1003-042 7 1005-090 7 1113-110 10
1001-125 7 1003-055 7 1005-110 7 1113-125 10
1001-150 7 1003-070 7 1005-125 7 1113-150 10
1001-0155 7 1003-090 7 1005-150 7 1113-185 10
1001-185 7 1003-110 7 1005-185 7 1113-240 10
1001-240 7 1003-125 7 1005-240 7 1113-320 10
1001-270 7 1003-150 7 1005-320 7 1113-500 10
1001-320 7 1003-185 7 1005-325 7 1114-090 10
1001-325 7 1003-240 7 1005-550 7 1114-125 10
1001-329 7 1003-270 7 1006-042 7 1114-150 10
1001-385 7 1003-320 7 1006-070 7 1114-185 10
1001-400 7 1003-323 7 1006-090 7 1114-240 10
1001-813 8 1003-433 8 1006-110 7 1114-270 10
1001-824 8 1003-500 7 1006-125 7 1114-400 10
1001-917 8 1003-917 8 1006-150 7 1202-125 13
1001-918 8 1003-930 8 1006-185 7 1202-150 13
1001-929 8 1004-027 7 1006-240 7 1202-185 13
1001-931 8 1004-042 7 1017-047 180 1202-240 13
1001-932 8 1004-047 7 1017-070 180 1202-270 13
1001-6508 7 1004-050 7 1017-080 180 1202-320 13
1002-042 7 1004-055 7 1017-185 180 1202-385 13
1002-047 7 1004-070 7 1017-411 180 1202-400 13
1002-055 7 1004-090 7 1030-023 188 1202-500 13
1002-070 7 1004-110 7 1030-024 188 1205-185 13
1002-090 7 1004-125 7 1030-025 188 1213-125 13
1002-094 7 1004-150 7 1030-047 188 1213-150 13
1002-110 7 1004-185 7 1091-110 10 1213-185 13
1002-125 7 1004-240 7 1091-125 10 1213-240 13
1002-147 7, 26, 175 1004-270 7 1091-150 10 1213-270 13
1002-150 7 1004-320 7 1091-165 10 1213-320 13
347
N um e rical I n d e x
348
Catalog Number Page Catalog Number Page
1820-150 29 1823-007 29 1827-047 29 1872-060 25
1820-240 30 1823-010 29, 64 1827-055 29 1882-047 34
1820-866 30 1823-021 29 1827-070 29 1882-866 34
1820-915 30 1823-024 29 1827-082 29 1920-1441 17, 137
1820-6537 29 1823-025 29, 64 1827-085 29 1920-1443 137
1820-8013 29 1823-035 29, 64 1827-090 29 1920-7001 137
1821-019 29 1823-042 29, 64 1827-105 29 1920-7113 137
1821-021 29 1823-047 29, 64 1827-110 29 1922-1820 30, 137
1821-024 29 1823-055 29 1827-125 29 1922-1822 30, 137
1821-025 29, 64 1823-070 29 1827-132 29 1950-002 35
1821-037 29, 64 1823-090 29, 64 1827-150 29 1950-004 35
1821-042 29, 64 1823-110 29 1827-185 30 1950-007 35
1821-047 29, 64 1823-125 29, 64 1827-240 30 1950-009 35
1821-055 29 1823-142 29, 64 1827-262 30 1950-012 35
1821-070 29 1823-150 29 1827-320 30 1950-017 35
1821-090 29, 64 1823-257 30, 64 1827-808 30 1950-027 35
1821-110 29 1823-915 30 1827-866 30 1950-104 35
1821-125 29, 64 1825-021 29 1827-889 30 1950-107 35
1821-150 29 1825-024 29 1827-957 30 1950-109 35
1821-155 30 1825-025 29 1841-047 31, 64 1950-114 35
1821-185 30 1825-037 29 1841-090 31, 64 1950-117 35
1821-293 30 1825-042 29 1842-047 31, 64 1950-119 35
1821-914 30 1825-047 29 1842-090 31, 64 1950-207 35
1821-915 30 1825-055 29 1851-025 34 1950-209 35
1822-021 29 1825-070 29 1851-032 34 1950-217 35
1822-024 29 1825-090 29 1851-037 34 1960-002 66
1822-025 29 1825-110 29 1851-047 34 1960-004 66
1822-037 29 1825-125 29 1851-050 34 1960-009 66
1822-042 29 1825-0134 29 1851-055 34 1960-032 66
1822-047 29 1825-142 29 1851-070 34 1960-052 66
1822-050 29 1825-150 29 1851-082 34 1960-054 66
1822-055 29 1825-257 30 1851-085 34 1961-054 66
1822-070 29 1825-293 30 1851-090 34 1980-001 68
1822-090 29 1825-295 30 1851-101 34 1980-002 68
1822-100 29 1825-915 30 1851-110 34 2001-0100 97
1822-110 29 1827-021 29 1851-118 34 2001-0200 97
1822-125 29 1827-024 29 1851-150 34 2002-5100 97
1822-142 29 1827-025 29 1851-865 34 2002-5200 97
1822-150 29 1827-027 29 1851-8866 34 2017-006 180
1822-849 30 1827-028 29 1853-037 34 2017-009 180
1822-866 30 1827-030 29 1853-047 34 2017-013 180
1822-914 30 1827-032 29 1853-050 34 2022S 122
1822-915 30 1827-035 29 1853-150 34 2103 129
1822-6580 29 1827-037 29 1872-012 25 2105-841 183
1822-9916 29 1827-042 29 1872-047 25 2105-862 183
349
N um e rical I n d e x
350
Catalog Number Page Catalog Number Page
3017-917 188, 288 4014-200 191 4139-010 207 4550-4625 205
3017-8355 188 4020-050 191 4215-001 204 4601-1001 206
3017-8793 188, 288 4021-050 191 4216-001 204 4621-0501 202
3020-917 188 4021-500 191 4222-006 204 4621-0502 202
3030-153 188, 287 4025-050 191 4222-225 204 4621-0503 202
3030-221 188, 287 4025-200 191 4222-227 204 4621-0505 202
3030-335 188, 287 4033-025 195 4222-228 204 4621-0507 202
3030-347 188, 287 4035-010 195 4222-232 204 4621-0508 202
3030-392 188, 287 4035-050 195 4223-001 204 4621-1501 202
3030-614 188, 287 4037-050 195 4224-001 204 4621-1502 202
3030-662 188, 287 4037-200 195 4225-001 204 4621-1505 202
3030-672 188, 287 4053-010 194 4226-001 204 4621-1507 202
3030-675 188, 287 4053-025 194 4227-001 204 4621-1508 202
3030-681 188, 287 4055-010 194 4228-001 204 4631-1001 205, 206
3030-690 188, 287 4055-050 194 4229-001 204 4631-1003 206
3030-700 188, 287 4057-050 194 4230-120 204 4631-1004 206
3030-704 188, 287 4057-200 194 4230-124 204 4641-0001 206
3030-861 188, 287 4058-050 194 4230-125 204 4641-0002 206
3030-866 188, 287 4058-200 194 4230-220 204 4641-0005 206
3030-917 188, 287 4061-050 191 4230-224 204 4641-0007 206
3030-931 188, 287 4065-050 194 4230-225 204 4641-0008 206
3030-6132 188, 287 4065-200 194 4232-220 204 4681-0502 202
3030-6185 188, 287 4071-010 195 4235-001 204 4681-0505 202
3030-6187 188, 287 4071-050 195 4236-001 204 4681-1501 202
3030-6188 188, 287 4071-200 195 4238-001 204 4681-1502 202
3030-6189 188, 287 4079-0025 193 4239-001 204 4681-1505 202
3030-6461 188, 287 4079-0200 193 4242-0103 204 4681-1507 202
3031-681 189 4079-1025 193 4242-0202 204 4681-1509 202
3031-901 189 4079-2025 193 4250-001 204 4682-1502 202
3031-915 189, 288 4079-3025 193 4251-001 204 4682-1505 202
3031-917 189 4115-010 207 4334-225 204 4682-1507 202
3454-651 189 4116-010 207 4410-221 215 4745-010 209
3454-7051 189 4120-001 206 4410-222 215 4745-250 209
3658-023 190 4123-010 207 4410-224 215 4746-010 209
3658-323 190 4124-010 207 4420-221 215 4746-250 209
3658-324 190 4125-010 207 4420-222 215 4776-001 208
3658-325 190 4126-010 207 4500-101 216 4776-005 208
3668-915 190 4127-010 207 4500-105 216 4790-010 208
3698-023 190 4128-010 207 4500-303 216 4790-050 208
3698-321 190 4129-010 207 4500-305 216 4790-250 208
3698-325 190 4132-100 208 4522-0102 204 4791-005 208
3698-875 190 4132-301 208 4522-0202 204 4791-010 208
3698-915 190 4134-010 207 4550-4605 205 4791-050 208
3698-917 190 4135-010 207 4550-4610 205 4791-250 208
4014-050 191 4138-010 207 4550-4615 205 4800-600 214
351
N um e rical I n d e x
352
Catalog Number Page Catalog Number Page
6724-5002 101 6777-0402 88 6786-2504 90 6804-0405 196
6724-5010 101 6777-0404 88 6787-2520 90 6804-0505 196
6724-5045 101 6777-1302 89 6788-1302 89 6805-3042 197
6724-5145 101 6777-1304 89 6788-1304 89 6805-3043 197
6724-6004 121 6778-1302 89 6788-2502 90 6805-3048 197
6725-5002 105 6779-0402 88 6788-2504 90 6805-3049 197
6725-5002A 105 6779-0404 88 6789-0402 88 6805-4043 197
6726-5000 105 6779-1302 89 6789-0404 88 6805-8020 197
6726-5002 105 6779-1304 89 6789-1301 89 6805-8034 197
6726-5002A 105 6780-1302 89 6789-1302 89 6805-8035 197
6728-5050 103 6780-1304 89 6789-1304 89 6805-8037 197
6728-5100 103 6780-2502 90 6790-0402 88 6806-1316 89
6740-5002 100 6780-2504 90 6790-0404 88 6809-0088 126
6740-5004 100 6780-2510 90 6790-1302 89 6809-0089 126
6746-2502 90 6781-1304 89 6790-1304 89 6809-1002 97
6746-2504 90 6781-2502 90 6790-2502 90 6809-1012 97
6747-2502 90 6781-2504 90 6790-2504 90 6809-1022 97
6747-2504 90 6781-2510 90 6791-0402 88 6809-1102 97
6749-2504 90 6782-1302 89 6791-1302 89 6809-1112 97
6750-2502 90 6782-1304 89 6791-1304 89 6809-1122 97
6750-2504 90 6783-0402 88 6792-0402 88 6809-2002 97
6750-2510 90 6783-0404 88 6792-0404 88 6809-2012 97
6751-2502 90 6783-1302 89 6792-1302 89 6809-2022 97
6751-2504 90 6783-1304 89 6792-1304 89 6809-2024 97
6751-2510 90 6783-2510 90 6792-2510 90 6809-2102 97
6752-2504 90 6783-2520 90 6794-2502 90 6809-2112 97
6753-2502 90 6784-0402 88 6794-2504 90 6809-2122 97
6753-2504 90 6784-0404 88 6794-2510 90 6809-3002 97
6753-2510 90 6784-1301 89 6794-2512 90 6809-3012 97
6759-2502 90 6784-1302 89 6794-2514 90 6809-3022 97
6759-2504 90 6784-1304 89 6796-1304 89 6809-3102 97
6760-1302 89 6784-1310 89 6798-2501 90 6809-3112 97
6760-1304 89 6784-1350 89 6798-2502 90 6809-3122 97
6761-1302 89 6784-2501 90 6798-2504 90 6809-4002 97
6761-1304 89 6784-2502 90 6798-2510 90 6809-4012 97
6763-1304 89 6784-2504 90 6802-0005 196 6809-4022 97
6765-1302 89 6784-2510 90 6803-0505 196 6809-4024 97
6765-1304 89 6785-1302 89 6803-0507 196 6809-4102 97
6766-1302 89 6785-1304 89 6803-0509 196 6809-4112 97
6766-1304 89 6785-2502 90 6803-1205 196 6809-4122 97
6768-1302 89 6785-2504 90 6803-1769 196 6809-5002 47
6768-1304 89 6786-0402 88 6803-1809 196 6809-5012 47
6771-1304 89 6786-1301 89 6803-2005 196 6809-5502 47
6775-1302 89 6786-1302 89 6803-2605 196 6809-5522 47
6775-1304 89 6786-2502 90 6803-2705 196 6809-6002 47
353
N um e rical I n d e x
354
Catalog Number Page Catalog Number Page
7060-4714 40 7184-008 53 7700-1305 316 7700-7203 315
7060-4715 40 7184-009 53 7700-1306 316 7700-7204 315
7060-4716 40 7184-014 53 7700-1308 316 7700-7206 315
7060-9010 40 7184-029 53 7700-1801 317 7700-7210 315
7061-1313 39 7186-002 52 7700-1804 317 7700-7211 315
7061-2502 39 7186-004 52 7700-1806 317 7700-7224 315
7061-2504 39 7187-114 52, 57 7700-1808 317 7700-7228 315
7061-2510 39 7188-002 52 7700-1818 317 7700-9901 313
7061-4701 40 7188-003 52 7700-2106 314 7700-9904 313
7061-4702 40 7188-004 52 7700-2110 239, 241, 7700-9905 313
7062-2513 39 7188-009 53 301, 304, 7700-9917 313
7062-4712 40 7190-002 52 314 7701-0176 322
7063-2502 44 7190-004 52 7700-2117 314 7701-1100 239, 241,
7063-2504 44 7190-009 53 7700-2801 240, 302, 301, 304,
7063-4702 44 7191-005 52 317 322
355
N um e rical I n d e x
356
Catalog Number Page Catalog Number Page
10300108 17 10311653 14 10313951 14, 26 10334352 14
10300109 17 10311654 14 10313953 14, 26 10334353 14
10300110 17 10311656 14 10314711 10 10334365 22
10300111 17 10311687 8 10314712 10 10334383 22
10300112 17 10311804 8 10314714 10 10334385 22
10300114 17 10311807 8 10314720 10 10334512 23
10300120 17 10311808 8, 177 10314726 10 10334547 14
10300143 17 10311809 8, 177 10314744 14 10334551 14
10300145 17 10311810 8 10314745 14 10334553 14
10300210 17 10311811 8 10314747 14 10334885 22
10300211 17 10311812 8 10314751 14 10334887 22
10300212 17 10311814 8 10314752 14 10334953 14
10300214 17 10311820 8 10314753 14 10334985 22
10300251 17 10311822 8 10314756 14 10334987 22
10300263 16 10311841 14 10314812 23 10342577 177
10301645 26 10311842 14 10314844 14 10342580 177
10301647 26 10311843 14 10314847 14 10342583 177
10310244 13, 26 10311844 14 10314889 23 10342710 177
10310245 13, 26 10311845 14 10314911 10 10342766 177
10310247 13, 26 10311847 14 10314912 10 10342810 23
10310251 13, 26 10311851 14 10314914 10 10342860 23
10310253 13, 26 10311852 14 10314916 10 10342862 23
10310643 26 10311853 14 10314983 23 10343287 23
10310645 26 10311854 14 10314984 10 10343630 23
10310647 26 10311856 14 10314991 10 10343687 23
10310802 25 10311862 8 10316114 25 10343876 23
10310807 25 10311887 8 10316116 25 10343976 23
10310808 25 10311897 8 10316316 25 10344672 177
10310809 25 10312040 8 10316320 25 10344676 177
10310810 25 10312209 8, 177 10316619 25 10345572 177
10310811 25 10312244 14 10318220 10 10345576 177
10311347 14 10312247 14 10318487 181 10347509 23
10311351 14 10312256 14 10318489 181 10347510 23
10311387 8 10312287 8 10318493 181 10347511 23
10311610 8 10312611 8 10319352 14 10347512 23
10311611 8 10312612 8 10331421 23 10347513 23
10311612 8 10312614 8 10331451 13 10347519 23
10311641 14 10312620 8 10331456 13 10347521 23
10311642 14 10312642 14 10331459 13 10347522 23
10311643 14 10312644 14 10331487 22 10347523 23
10311644 14 10312645 14 10331653 13 10347525 23
10311645 14 10312647 14 10331687 22 10347530 23
10311647 14 10312651 14 10334345 14 10347576 23
10311649 14 10313032 174 10334347 14 10347577 23
10311651 14 10313947 14, 26 10334351 14 10347585 22
357
N um e rical I n d e x
358
Catalog Number Page Catalog Number Page
10402096 280 10405079 53 10409270 56 10414012 62
10402096 280 10405316 280 10409414 56 10414014 62
10402206 52 10405672 56 10409462 56 10414106 62
10402405 280 10406512 56 10409470 143 10414112 62
10402426 280 10406514 56 10409471 56 10414114 62
10402452 280 10406562 56 10409472 143 10414131 62
10402453 280 10406570 56 10409473 56 10416080 285
10402468 280 10406572 56 10409712 56 10416085 285
10402480 280 10406812 56 10409714 56 10416094 285
10402488 280, 291 10406814 56 10409770 56 10416096 285
10402493 280, 292 10406862 56 10409771 56 10416116 285
10402495 280 10406870 143 10409772 56 10416130 285
10402506 280 10406871 56, 143 10409773 56 10416147 285
10402525 280 10406872 143 10409814 56 10416163 285
10402548 280 10406873 56, 143 10409834 143 10416180 285
10402578 280 10406914 56 10409970 56 10416185 285
10402579 280 10406970 56 10410012 48 10416194 285
10402580 281 10406972 56 10410014 48 10416196 285
10402588 281, 291 10407112 143 10410206 48 10416216 286
10402593 281, 292 10407114 143 10410212 48 10416224 286
10402594 281 10407132 143 10410214 48 10416230 286
10402606 281 10407134 143 10410219 48 10416257 286
10402680 281 10407170 143 10410224 48 10416263 286
10402694 281 10407172 143 10410229 48 10416280 286
10403012 49 10407312 143 10410312 48 10416284 286
10403014 49 10407314 143 10410314 48 10416285 286
10404001 49 10407324 143 10410319 48 10416287 286
10404006 49 10407332 143 10410380 48 10416289 286
10404012 49 10407334 143 10411108 59 10416291 286
10404014 49 10407342 143 10411111 59 10416294 286
10404021 49 10407344 143 10411113 59 10416296 286
10404026 49 10407345 143 10411116 59 10416300 293
10404031 49 10407370 143 10411130 59 10416302 293
10404044 49 10407372 143 10411205 58 10416304 293
10404090 238 10407615 143 10411211 58 10416306 293
10404092 238 10407713 143 10411213 58 10416308 294
10404106 49 10407714 143 10411305 58 10416310 294
10404112 49 10407734 143 10411311 58 10416312 294
10404114 49 10407970 56 10411313 58 10416314 294
10404126 49 10408372 56 10411405 58 10416316 294
10404131 49 10408472 56 10411411 58 10416318 294
10404139 49 10408712 143 10411413 58 10416320 294
10404170 49 10408714 143 10413052 284 10416322 294
10404180 49 10408915 143 10413096 284 10416324 294
10404331 49 10408970 56 10414006 62 10416326 294
359
N um e rical I n d e x
360
Catalog Number Page Catalog Number Page
10463510 93 10467021 127 10485380 283 10496187 158
10463513 93 10470300 153 10485381 283 10496192 158
10463515 93 10471100 150 10486001 258, 261, 10496700 158
10463523 94 10471101 150 268, 271 10496705 158
10463525 94 10471200 150 10486003 261 10496706 158
10463533 94 10471700 153 10486031 266 10496707 158
10463535 94 10477100 149 10486043 264 10496708 158
10463543 94 10477110 148, 149 10486044 264 10496709 158
10463545 94 10477112 148, 149 10486046 259 10496710 158
10463607 102 10477113 149 10486060 266 10496713 158
10463609 102 10477600 153 10486061 266 10496714 158
10463610 102 10477601 153 10486063 266 10496722 158
10463611 102 10477602 148, 153 10486077 271 10496731 158
10463612 102 10483064 295 10486081 258, 261, 10496745 165
10463703 93 10484124 288 270 10496847 158
10463713 93 10484182 257 10486085 274 10496851 158
10463800 99 10484212 280 10486087 259 10497500 144
10463801 99 10484224 237 10486111 257 10497501 144
10463803 98 10485047 264 10486137 259 10497502 144
10463804 99 10485061 264 10486243 273 10497503 144
10463805 99 10485262 258 10486244 273 10497504 146
10463807 99 10485287 284 10486245 269 10497506 146
10463809 99 10485288 284 10486246 269 10497507 146
10463812 98 10485289 284 10486247 269 10497508 146
10463813 98 10485290 284 10486257 266, 268 10497509 146
10463814 99 10485291 284 10495010 247 10497510 146
10463815 99 10485292 284 10496101 158 10497511 144
10463898 99 10485293 284 10496102 158 10497600 144
10464103 153 10485317 257 10496103 158 10497601 144
10467001 127 10485319 258 10496104 158 10497602 144
10467002 127 10485320 257 10496106 158 10497603 144
10467003 127 10485322 258 10496108 158 10498303 164
10467004 127 10485323 257 10496109 158 10498304 164
10467005 127 10485325 258 10496112 158 10498305 164
10467006 127 10485326 264 10496113 158 10498306 164
10467007 127 10485330 263 10496114 158 10498315 164
10467008 127 10485331 263 10496116 158 10498316 164
10467009 127 10485356 263 10496119 158 10498402 164
10467010 127 10485370 264 10496120 158 10498404 164
10467011 127 10485374 281 10496121 158 10498406 164
10467012 127 10485375 281 10496124 158 10498407 164
10467013 127 10485376 281 10496125 158 10498408 164
10467015 127 10485377 281 10496146 158 10498503 159
10467017 127 10485378 283 10496151 158 10498504 159
10467019 127 10485379 283 10496164 158 10498505 159
361
N um e rical I n d e x
362
Trademarks
Whatman™ is a trademark of GE Healthcare companies.
363
N ot e s
©2009 General Electric Company – All rights reserved.
GE, imagination at work and GE Monogram are trademarks of General Electric Company.
All goods and services are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale of the
company withint GE Healthcare which supplies them. A copy of these terms and
conditions is available on request. Contact your local GE Healthcare Representative
for the most current information.
Whatman, Inc.
GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences Corp.
800 Centennial Avenue
Piscataway, NJ 08855
U.S.A.
www.whatman.com