CHILD HEALTH NURSING

Important Questions
I. Essays:
1. Master John , 7 yrs male is admitted with diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome.
a) Define nephrotic syndrome.
b) Explain pathophysiology and clinical manifestation of nephrotic syndrome.
c) Describe the nursing management for master John.

2. a) Define preterm.
b) Mention the physical and neurological characteristics of preterm.
c) Draw the nursing care plan for the baby born preterm.

II. Write Short Notes on :

1. Nurses responsibility in promoting breast feeding among mothers.
2. Ten steps of baby friendly hospital initiative (BFHI).
3. Post operative care of baby with cleft lip repair.
4. Cryptorchidism.
5. Ophthalmia neonatorum.

III. Short Answer Questions:

1. Define neonatal mortality rate.
2. Define protein energy malnutrition.
3. Mention four clinical manifestations of respiratory distress syndrome.
4. Write four complications of cirrhosis of liver.
5. Mention four signs and symptoms of rheumatic fever.
6. Mention four immediate management for epistaxis.
7. List four main characteristics of child with severe diarrhea.
8. Enumerate two signs of meningitis.
9. List types of tracheo-oesophageal fistula and atresia.
10. Two immediate management of kerosin poisoning.

CHILD HEALTH NURSING

Important Questions

I. Essays:
1. Master Ravi, 5 year old boy is admitted to the Paediatric medical unit with diagnosis of
moderate level of Mental Retardation.
a) Explain the classification of Mental Retardation.
b) Mention the causes.
c) Describe the nursing management of this patient.

2. A seven month old female baby is admitted the Paediatric surgical unit with the diagnosis
of Ventricular Septal defect.
a) Define Ventricular Septal defect.
b) Explain the altered haemodynamics in it.
c) Describe the therapeutic management of it.
d) Draw a nursing care plan for this patient.
II. Write Short Notes on :
1. Hemophilia.
2. Cushing syndrome.
3. HIV in children.
4. Advantages of breast feeding.
5. Play.

III. Short Answers Questions:

1. Mention four national programs related to children.
2. Write four differences between adult nursing and child health nursing.
3. Name two differences between Marasmus and Kwashiorkor.
4. Enlist four major manifestations of Jone’s criteria.
5. Mention any four complications of fracture in children.
6. Enumerate the classical signs and symptoms of Nephrotic syndrome.
7. Name four types of Restraint.
8. Mention four nursing diagnosis of a child with chicken pox.
9. Define small for gestation and low birth weight baby.
10.Mention four congenital anomalies of GU tract.

CHILD HEALTH NURSING

Important Questions
I. Elaborate on:
1. a. Enumerate the congenital heart diseases and differentiate the acyanotic and cyanotic
disorders.
b. Write the Medical and Surgical management of Cyanotic Disorder.
c. Describe the nursing management of post-operative patients with cardiac disorder.

2. a. List the signs and symptom of pyloric stenosis.

b. Describe the surgical management of the pyloric stenosis.
c. Explain the nursing management of the infant.

II. Write notes on :

1. Developmental problems of a preschooler.
2. Congenital Hypothyrodism
3. Immunization schedule
4. Child abuse
5. Photo Therapy.

III. Short Answers:

1. Define corpulmonale
2. Define Malabsorption Syndrome?
3. Define Gastroschis?
4. List down the Cardinal sign of respiratory failure
5. List the treatment Modalities of Asthma?
6. List down the clinical Manifestation of head injury?
7. Cardinal sign of thyroid crisis?
8. Enumerate the complication of fracture?
9. Define urticaria?
10. List down the causes and clinical manifestation of autism.
 CHILD HEALTH NURSING
Important Questions
I. Essays:
1. a) Define growth and development
b) List the principles and factors influencing growth and development
c) Discuss in detail about the growth and development of toddler
d) Specify the role of the nurse in growth and development of toddler

2. a) what is IMNCI
b) Discuss the components and principles of IMNCI
c) Explain the IMNCI case management process for young infants and children
d) Specify IMNCI case management process of young infant with diarrhea

II. Write Short Notes on :

1. Values and types Play
2. Explain the welfare services for physically challenged children in India
3. Club foot
4. Administration of intramuscular injections in infants
5. Care of neonate in incubator
6. NICU
7. National immunization schedule
8. Breast feeding

III. Short Answers Questions:

1. Define wearing
2. List 4 congenital GI disorders
3. Differentiate Nephritis and nephritic syndrome
4. List Jones criteria
5. List 4 cyanotic congenital heart diseases
6. List the types of spina bifida
7. Define TOF
8. List 4 common behavioral disorders in preschooler
9. What is TEF
10. Define hempohilia and list its types

CHILD HEALTH NURSING

Important Questions

I. Essays:
1. Master X, an 18 months old baby is admitted to the pediatric ward with a diagnosis of
Intestinal obstruction
a) Define Intestinal obstruction
b) Explain the causes and pathophysiology of Intestinal obstruction
c) Describe the various aspects of management for Master X

2. Master Dinesh, 3 years old, admitted to the pediatric ward is diagnosed to have Nephrotic
syndrome
a) Define Nephrotic syndrome
b) Discuss the types and pathophysiology of Nephrotic syndrome
c) Explain the management and complications of Nephrotic syndrome
d) Draw a nursing care plan for Master Dinesh
II. Write Short Notes on:
1. Tracheo esophageal fistula
2. Pediatric emergencies
3. IMNCI
4. Neonatal reflex
5. Immunization schedule
6. Leukemia
7. Principles of Growth and Development
8. Meningitis

III. Short Answers Questions:

1. Causes of High risk newborn
2. Rheumatic fever
3. Poliomyelitis
4. Hirschsprung disease
5. Mongolian spot
6. APGAR Score
7. Spina bifida
8. Care of Incubator
9. Icterus Neonatorum
10. Tonsillitis.

CHILD HEALTH NURSING

Important Questions
I. Essays:
1. Master Mani, an 8 year old child is admitted with a diagnosis of Bronchial Asthma
a) Explain the pathophysiology of Bronchial Asthma
b) Write the medical management for Bronchial Asthma
c) Draw a nursing care plan for Master Mani

2. a) Define Leukemia
b) List out the types of Leukemia.
c) Describe the pathophysiology and clinical features of Leukemia.
d) Write the medical and nursing management of Leukemia.

II. Write Notes on :

1. Tetralogy of Fallot
2. Assessment of newborn
3. Club foot
4. Immunization
5. Impact of hospitalization on the child and family.

III. Short Answer Questions:

1. List the types of Tracheo-oesophageal fistula and atresia
2. Define neonatal mortality rate.
3. List the National programs related to child health.
4. Classification of high risk newborn.
5. List any four principles of growth & development
6. Mention the types of spina bifida.
7. List the four types of restraints
8. Enumerate two signs of meningitis
9. Mention four clinical manifestations of Respiratory distress syndrome
10. Mention four major manifestations of rheumatic fever.

CHILD HEALTH NURSING

Important Questions

I. Essays:
1. Master Kumar, a 3 year old toddler is admitted to a pediatric surgical ward with
a diagnosis of 30% burns.
a) List the causes of burns.
b) Classify burn injury.
c) Explain the medical and the surgical management of burns.
d) Describe the nursing management of this child.

2. Five year old Jhansi is admitted in a pediatric medical ward with the diagnosis of
leukaemia.
a) Define leukaemia.
b) List the signs and symptoms of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
c) Explain the medical management of leukaemia.
d) Draw a nursing care plan for this child.

II. Write notes on:

1. Play in children.
2. Rights of children.
3. Weaning.
4. Infant mortality.
5. Under five clinic.

III. Short answers on:

1. List any four differences between marasmus and kwashiorkor.
2. Write four complications of Fracture.
3. Mention any four characteristics of a preterm baby.
4. Mention four important nursing diagnosis of a child with diarrhoea.
5. List danger signals in a newborn.
6. Enlist cyanotic heart diseases.
7. Mention four congenital anomalies of gastro intestinal tract.
8. Name four psychosocial problems of a toddler.
9. List four principles of growth and development.
10. Mention four cardinal symptoms of Tetralogy of Fallot.

CHILD HEALTH NURSING

Important Questions
I. Essays:
1. A 10 days old neonate is admitted to a paediatric surgical ward with the diagnosis
of tracheo oesophageal fistula.
a) List the types of tracheo oesophageal fistula with diagram.
b) Mention the signs and symptoms of tracheo oesophageal fistula.
c) Describe the medical and nursing management of this child.
2. Jeni, three year old girl is admitted with the diagnosis of gastro enteritis with some
dehydration.
a) List the causes of diarrhea.
b) Differentiate between some and severe dehydration.
c) Enlist the complications of diarrhea.
d) Draw a nursing care plan for this child.

II. Write notes on:

1. Reflexes of newborn.
2. APGAR Score.
3. Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative.
4. Hyperbilirubinemia.
5. Factors influencing growth and development
.
III. Short answers on:
1. List four common purposes of keeping the child in incubator.
2. Mention four problems of an adolescent.
3. List the clinical manifestations of pyloric stenosis.
4. Enlist the signs and symptoms of Hirschsprung’s disease.
5. List four differences between nephrosis and nephritis.
6. Write four purposes of restraints.
7. Mention four International Child Welfare Organizations.
8. Define Hypospadias and Epispadias.
9. List four complications of pneumonia in children.
10. Mention four Internationally accepted rights of the child.

CHILD HEALTH NURSING

Important Questions
I. Elaborate on:
1. Master Kumar, a 7 year old child is admitted in the paediatric medical ward with the
diagnosis of Rheumatic fever.
a) Define Rheumatic fever and list out the causes.
b) Explain the pathophysiology and clinical features of Rheumatic fever.
c) Describe the medical and nursing management of the child with Rheumatic fever.

2. a) Define growth and development.

b) Enlist principles and factors influencing growth and development.
c) Explain theories of growth and development of an infant.

II. Write notes on :

1. Preventive paediatrics.
2. Cleft lip and cleft palate.
3. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
4. Immunization schedule.
5. Rh incompatibility.

III. Short answers on:

1. Differentiate between Marasmus and Kwashiorkor.
2. Enumerate any four minor disorders of newborn.
3. List down four types of Cerebral palsy.
4. Define Patent Ductus Arteriosus.
5. Enlist the types of fracture among children.
6. Define Hydrocephalus and mention its types.
7. Write any four advantages of Kangaroo Mother Care.
8. List the types of leukemia.
9. Write four trends in paediatric care.
10.Name the primitive reflexes of the new born.

CHILD HEALTH NURSING

Important Questions
I. Elaborate on:
1. a) Define idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome and list out the causes.
b) Explain the pathophysiology, clinical features and diagnostic evaluation of respiratory
distress syndrome.
c) Draw a nursing care plan for a child with respiratory distress syndrome.

2. a) Write the difference between cyanotic and acyanotic heart diseases.

b) Explain the pathophysiology and clinical features of tetralogy of fallot.
c) Explain the surgical and nursing management of a child with tetralogy of fallot.

II. Write notes on:

1. Oral rehydration therapy.
2. Hemophilia.
3. Measles.
4. Child guidance clinic.
5. Wilm’s tumor.

III. Short answers on:

1. List the types of pneumonia in children.
2. Differentiate between physiological and pathological jaundice.
3. Mention the types of child abuse.
4. Name the surgical management of congenital megacolon.
5. List the types of play.
6. Define growth chart.
7. Write the formula to calculate the degree of malnutrition.
8. Name the types of poliomyelitis.
9. Write four genetic disorders of children.
10.State four clinical features of meningitis.

CHILD HEALTH NURSING

Important Questions
I. Elaborate on:
1. a) Define Leukemia.
b) List out the types of Leukemia.
c) Describe the pathophysiology and clinical features of Leukemia.
d) Discuss the medical and nursing management of Leukemia.

2. a) Define preterm.
b) Mention the physical, neurological characteristics of preterm.
c) Discuss the nursing process of hospitalized preterm baby.

II. Write notes on:

1. Reaction of toddler towards hospitalization.
2. Restraints.
3. Kwashiorkor.
4. Value of play.
5. Behavior problems of pre-schooler.

III. Short answers on:

1. Define infant mortality rate.
2. Classification of high risk newborn.
3. List our congenital anomalies of gastrointestinal tract in children.
4. List down three cardinal features of diaphragmatic hernia.
5. Differentiate between epispadiasis and hypospadiasis.
6. Mention four clinical features of nephrotic syndrome.
7. List down four minor manifestations of Jone’s criteria.
8. Mention the two signs elicited in meningitis.
9. Mention two indications of phototherapy.
10. List down any two common types of anaemia in children.

CHILD HEALTH NURSING

Important Questions
I. Elaborate on:
1. Baby Rani a 2 years old child is admitted in a pediatric surgical ward with a diagnosis of
Hydrocephalus.
a) Define Hydrocephalus and explain the pathophysiology of hydrocephalus.
b) List the classical features of hydrocephalus and explain the surgical management of baby
Rani.
c) Draw a nursing care plan for baby Rani based on three priority problems.
2. Baby Kumari, a 5 months old child is admitted in a pediatric surgical ward with a
diagnosis of pyloric stenosis.
a) Define pyloric stenosis and explain the pathophysiology of pyloric stenosis.
b) List the classical features of pyloric stenosis and explain the surgical management of
baby Kumari.
c) Draw a nursing care plan for baby Kumari based on three priority problems.
II. Write notes on:
1. Trends in child care.
2. Otitis media in children.
3. Neonatal Resuscitation.
4. Welfare services for challenged children.
5. Wilm’s Tumor.

III. Short answers on:

1. Expand DDST.
2. List the components of family centered care.
3. State any two differences between adult and child.
4. Write the formula to calculate weight of an Infant.
5. Name any two purposes of Kangaroo mother care.
6. Define croup syndrome.
7. State any two differences between Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate.
8. State classical features of Tetralogy of Fallot.
9. Define sickle cell crisis.
10. Enumerate the color coding system in IMNCI.
 CHILD HEALTH NURSING
Important Questions
I. Elaborate on:
1. Baby Priya, 5 years old child is admitted to a paediatric burns ward with a diagnosis of
40% burns.
a) Define and classify burns in children.
b) List the method to estimate percentage of burns in children.
c) Explain the medical and nursing management of baby Priya.

2. A 4 year old girl is admitted in pediatric ward with diagnosis of Meningitis.

a) Define Meningitis.
b) Explain pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of Meningitis.
c) Describe Medical and Nursing management of child diagnosed with Meningitis.

II. Write notes on:

1. Concepts of child care.
2. Nephrotic syndrome.
3. Levels of neonatal intensive care.
4. Case management process.
5. Spinabifida.

III. Short answers on:

1. Write the formula to calculate drug dosage in children.
2. Classify congenital heart defects.
3. List any two differences between hemo-dialysis and peritoneal dialysis.
4. List the types of seizure in children.
5. Name the types of congenital hip dislocation in children.
6. Define thalassemia.
7. Define retinoblastoma.
8. State any four characteristics of toddler.
9. Write any four classical features of intestinal obstruction.
10. List any four common behavioral disorders in children.

CHILD HEALTH NURSING

Important Questions
I. Elaborate on:
1. Baby Kamala 7 year’s old child is admitted in a paediatric medical ward with a diagnosis
of acute glomerular nephritis.
a) Define acute glomerular nephritis and explain the pathophysiology of acute glomerular
nephritis.
b) List the clinical features of acute glomerular nephritis.
c) Describe the nursing management of acute glomerular nephritis.

2. Master. Senthil, 5 years old child is admitted in the paediatric ward forthe treatment of
Protein Energy Malnutrition.
a) Define Protein energy Malnutrition. List out the causes of Protein energy Malnutrition.
b) Describe the pathophysiology of protein energy Malnutrition.
c) Explain the nursing management including the dietary management of the child.
II. Write notes on:
1. Grief and bereavement.
2. Rights of children.
3. Principles of growth and development.
4. Well baby clinic.
5. Phototherapy.

III. Short answers on:

1. Expand BFHI.
2. List down four characteristics of pre-term baby.
3. Define child guidance clinic.
4. Difference between physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice.
5. Define Stridor.
6. Write four causes of Respiratory distress syndrome.
7. State four congenital disorders of gastro-intestinal system.
8. Define Rickets.
9. List any four restraints and its uses.
10. Difference between Tracheo-oesophageal fistula and Oesophageal atresia.

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