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    Find The Thevenin's Equivalent Circuit of The Circuit Shown in Fig., at Resistance R

    Uploaded by

    Akol Majook
    The document provides solutions to several circuit analysis problems using techniques like Thevenin's theorem, superposition theorem, nodal analysis, mesh analysis and more. It finds equivalent circuits, node voltages, branch currents and power dissipation in various circuits. Sample problems include finding the Thevenin equivalent of a circuit, current in a branch using superposition, node voltages using nodal analysis, and the power developed by a voltage source. The document contains detailed step-by-step solutions and explanations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Find The Thevenin's Equivalent Circuit of The Circuit Shown in Fig., at Resistance R

    Uploaded by

    Akol Majook
    98 views59 pages
    The document provides solutions to several circuit analysis problems using techniques like Thevenin's theorem, superposition theorem, nodal analysis, mesh analysis and more. It finds equivalent circuits, node voltages, branch currents and power dissipation in various circuits. Sample problems include finding the Thevenin equivalent of a circuit, current in a branch using superposition, node voltages using nodal analysis, and the power developed by a voltage source. The document contains detailed step-by-step solutions and explanations.

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    The document provides solutions to several circuit analysis problems using techniques like Thevenin's theorem, superposition theorem, nodal analysis, mesh analysis and more. It finds equivalent circuits, node voltages, branch currents and power dissipation in various circuits. Sample problems include finding the Thevenin equivalent of a circuit, current in a branch using superposition, node voltages using nodal analysis, and the power developed by a voltage source. The document contains detailed step-by-step solutions and explanations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    98 views59 pages

    Find The Thevenin's Equivalent Circuit of The Circuit Shown in Fig., at Resistance R

    Uploaded by

    Akol Majook
    The document provides solutions to several circuit analysis problems using techniques like Thevenin's theorem, superposition theorem, nodal analysis, mesh analysis and more. It finds equivalent circuits, node voltages, branch currents and power dissipation in various circuits. Sample problems include finding the Thevenin equivalent of a circuit, current in a branch using superposition, node voltages using nodal analysis, and the power developed by a voltage source. The document contains detailed step-by-step solutions and explanations.

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    Find the Thevenin’s equivalent

    circuit of the circuit shown in Fig. ,


    at resistance RL
    Solution
    Assuming the polarity shown for Eth and applying
    Kirchhoff’s voltage law to the top loop in the
    clockwise direction will result in
    Using the principle of superposition, find the
    current I2 through the 12-k Ω resistor of Fig.
    Solution:
    Considering the effect of the 6-mA current
    source in Fig.

    Current divider rule:


    Considering the effect of the 9-V voltage source in Fig.
    Find V0 in the network in the Fig. using Thevenin’s
    Theorem. Check your result using loop equations
    Solution

    Note the currents and voltages labeled in the network. First of


    all, note that
    Therefore, we need only to determine these voltages.
    Clearly, the voltage V1 is
    The Thevenin equivalent resistance

    From the network we see that the 6k and 3k Ohm resistors are in
    parallel and that combination is in series with the 4k Ω resistor.
    Thus
    Therefore, the Thevenin equivalent circuit
    2) By loops Equations

    Loop I
    12 = 9k I1 – 3k I2 – 6k I3
    Loop II
    0 = - 3k I1 + 9k I2 – 4k I3
    I3 = 4m A  36 = 9k I1 – 3k I2 (1)
    16 = - 3k I1 + 9k I2 (2)
    Example
    Find the Norton equivalent circuit to the left of terminals
    A-B for the network shown below. Connect the Norton
    equivalent circuit to the load and find the current in the
    50  resistor.
    10 A

    20  40  A

    +
    _ 50 V 60  50 


    35 B
    10 A

    20  40 

    +
    _ 50 V 60 
    ISS

    Rt = 40 ║ 60 + 20 = 24 + 20 = 44 Ω
    I’ ss = 50/44 * (60/100) = 0.6816 A
    Iss = 10 + 0.6816= 10.6816 Amps
    36
    We find the resistance looking into terminals A-B is
    RN = 20*60/80 + 40 = 55

    The Norton equivalent circuit tied to the load is


    shown below.

    37
    Use thevenin’s theorem to determine the current
    in 5 Ω resistor.
    Solution

    Rth = ((2Ω ║3Ω) + 1Ω) ║ 4Ω = 1.42Ω


    Loop 1
    10 = 8 I1 – 5I2 (1)
    Loop 2
    -5 = -5 I1 + 7 I2 (2)
    From (1) & (2)
    I1 = 1.4516 Amp.
    I2 = 0.3225 Amp.
    Vth = 3Ω × I1 + 1Ω × (I1 – I2) = 5.484 Volts
    I5Ω = 5.484 / (1.42 + 5) = 0.8542 Amp.
    For the circuit, use the superposition theorem to
    find i.

    In this case, we have three sources. Let


    i = i1 + i2 + i3
    Find the Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits for the
    circuit shown in figure
    Solution
    Example
    Find io in the circuit in Fig. using loop equation.

    39
    i1 = 4 A (1)
    i3 = i1 – i0 = 4 – i0

    5 i0 = - 3i1 + 6i2 – i3
    32 = 6i2 + 4 i3 (2)
    20 - 5 i0 = -5i1 – i2 + 10 i3
    0 = -20 – i2 + 15i3
    20 = – i2 + 5i3 (3)

    From (2) & (3) i3 = 152/34 = 4.47 A


    From (1)
    i0 = i1 – i3 = 4 – 4.47 = - 0.47 = 0.47 A
    Example
    Find io in the circuit in Fig. using node equation.

    41
    V1 V1  V3 V1  5i0  V2
      0
    5 3 1
    0.53V1 – V2 – 0.33V3 = 0 (1)

    V2  5i0  V1 V2  20 V2  V3
      0
    1 4 2
    1.755 V2 – 0.5V3 = -5 (2)

    V3  V1 V3  V2
    4 0 V1
    3 2 i0 
    -0.33V1 –0.5 V2 + 0.83V3 = 4 (3) 5
    i0 = -2.3602/ 5 = 0.47 A
    Use the node-voltage method to find the
    power developed by the 20 V source in the
    circuit in Fig. 1.
    Solution
    supernode
    Use nodal analysis in finding I in the circuit of Fig.
    Note (1)
    −
    − . + + − = … … … . . (

    Note (2)

    − −
    − + + + = … … … . . ( )

    = … … … … . (
    From (1), (2) & (3)

    V2 = 18 volts
    I = 18/ 6 = 3 amp.
    Find the node voltages (v1, v2, v3) in the
    circuit in Fig.
    Where:
    R1 = 1 kΩ, R2 = R3 = 2 kΩ, R4 = 4kΩ, iA=2mA,
    iB=4mA, and  = 2
    V1= 11.994, V2= 15.991, V3= 15.994
    a)Find the node voltages v1 , v2 and v3 in the
    circuit in Fig.
    b)Find the total power dissipated in the circuit.
    Use nodal analysis in finding I0 in
    the circuit of Fig.
    V1 – V3 = 12 V

    V2= - 6 V V4 = 12V

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