Heritage Day
Heritage Day
Heritage Day
Contents
1 History
2 Celebration
3 References
4 External links
History
In KwaZulu-Natal, 24 September was known as Shaka Day, in commemoration of Shaka, the
Zulu king, on the presumed date of his death in 1828.[1][2] Shaka played an important role in
uniting the disparate Zulu clans into a cohesive nation.[3] Each year people gather at the Shaka
Memorial to honour him on this day.[2] The Public Holidays Bill presented to the post-Apartheid
Parliament of South Africa in 1996 did not include 24 September on the list of proposed public
holidays. As a result of this exclusion, the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), a South African political
party with a large Zulu membership, objected to the bill. Parliament and the ANC reached a
compromise and the day was given its present title and accepted as a public holiday:[1]
...when South Africans celebrate the diverse cultural heritage that makes up a "rainbow nation".
It is the day to celebrate the contribution of all South Africans to the building of South
Africa(sic)
— Lowry 21:1995[4]
Celebration
South Africans celebrate the day by remembering the cultural heritage of the many cultures that
make up the population of South Africa. Various events are staged throughout the country to
commemorate this.[5]
Former Western Cape Provincial Premier Ebrahim Rasool addressed the public at a Heritage
Day celebration at the Gugulethu Heritage trail in 2007 in Gugulethu.[6] In Hout Bay, there is an
army procession and a recreation of the battle fought there.[citation needed]
In 2007, Jan Scannell (known as "Jan Braai") started a media campaign proposing that the
holiday be renamed as National Braai Day, in commemoration of the culinary tradition of
informal backyard barbecues, known as braais.[7][8] On 5 September 2007, Archbishop
Desmond Tutu celebrated his appointment as patron of South Africa's Braai Day,[9] affirming it
to be a unifying force in a divided country (by donning an apron and tucking into a boerewors
sausage).[10] In 2008, the initiative received the endorsement of South Africa's National
Heritage Council.[5] Scannell said that the aim is to hold small events with friends and family,
and not to have a mass braai.[10] To Mofele writing for News24 and Herman Wasserman
writing for Africa Is a Country have criticised National Braai Day for making people forget the
history and the original meaning of why the day was created.[7][11]
References
Jethro, Duane (2020). Heritage Formation and the Senses in Post-Apartheid South Africa:
Aesthetics of Power. Routledge. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-00-018536-2.
Erasmus, B. P. J. (2014). On Route in South Africa: Explore South Africa region by region.
Jonathan Ball Publishers. p. 227. ISBN 978-1-920289-80-5.
Reed, Charles V. (2015). "Shaka". In Danver, Steven L. (ed.). Native Peoples of the World: An
Encylopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues: An Encylopedia of Groups, Cultures
and Contemporary Issues. Routledge. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-317-46400-6.
Lowry, Stephen (1995). Know Your National Holidays: A Guide to South Africa's New
National Holidays. Swaziland: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-7978-0558-3.
"Heritage day, Braai Day or Shaka Day: Whose Heritage is it Anyway?". South African History
Online. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
"E Rasool: Western Cape Education Heritage Day celebrations during Heritage Month".
www.gov.za. South African Government. 18 September 2007. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
Molefe, To (17 September 2014). "'National Braai Day' a day of forgetting". News24. Retrieved
22 September 2020.
Jethro 2020, pp. 147–148.
Botha, Clinton (24 September 2017). "About Heritage Day". Randfontein Herald. Retrieved 22
September 2020.
"Tutu praises 'unifying' barbecues". BBC News. 6 September 2007. Retrieved 22 September
2020.
Wasserman, Herman (25 September 2013). "Some of my best friends are braaiers". Africa Is a
Country. Retrieved 22 September 2020.