FSC STD 40 004b V1 0 EN FSC Species Terminology PDF

FOREST
STEWARDSHIP
COUNCIL
INTERNATIONAL CENTER
ADDENDUM
to FSC Standard FSC-STD-40-004
FSC Species Terminology
FSC-STD-40-004b (Version 1-0) EN
©2007 Forest Stewardship Council A.C.

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© 2007 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. All rights reserved.
FSC SPECIES TERMINOLOGY
FSC-STD-40-004b (VERSION 1-0) EN
Published December 20, 2007
©2007 Forest Stewardship Council, A.C. All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by
the publisher’s copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, recording taping, or information
retrieval systems) without the written permission of the publisher.
Please send any comments or suggestions regarding this document to:
FSC International Center

– Policy and Standards Program –
Charles-de-Gaulle Str. 5
53113 Bonn, Germany
Phone: +49 (228) 367 66-28
Fax: +49 (228) 367 66-30
E-mail: policy.standards@fsc.org
The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is an independent, not for profit, non-government
organization based in Bonn, Germany.
The mission of the Forest Stewardship Council is to support environmentally appropriate,

socially beneficial, and economically viable management of the world's forests.
FSC develops, supports and promotes international, national and regional standards in line
with its mission; evaluates, accredits and monitors certification bodies which verify the use of
FSC standards; provides training and information; and promotes the use of products that
carry the FSC logo.
FSC-STD-40-004b V1-0 EN
– 2 of 25 –
INTRODUCTION
This document shall be used as an addendum to “FSC-STD-40-004 Version 2: FSC
Standard for Chain of Custody Certification” for the purpose of classifying FSC product
groups and/or the included products by their wood species.
The FSC species terminology is a compilation of the scientific and common names of tree
species commonly used in the international trade, sorted according to their overall category
(‘conifers’ vs. ‘deciduous’), genus/species and existing varieties.
The hardwood species terminology follows the database compiled by RICHTER, H.G., and
DALLWITZ, M.J. (2000 onwards): “Commercial timbers: descriptions, illustrations,
identification, and information retrieval. In English, French, German, Portuguese, and
Spanish. Version: 16th April 2006” which is available online at http://delta-intkey.com.
The softwood species (conifers) terminology is currently based on an innovative digital tool
for macroscopic wood identification and information retrieval “macroHOLZdata –
computergestützte Bestimmung und Beschreibung von Nutzhölzern” developed by RICHTER,
H.G. and OELKER, M. from the University of Hamburg in cooperation with the “Institut für
Holzbiologie und Holzschutz” of the Bundesforschungsanstalt für Forst- und Holzwirtschaft
(BFH).
The addendum will be updated at regularly intervals in order to reflect new scientific findings,
additional translations and the increasing range of timber species available as FSC-certified.
This document is still in an early development stage. Further information on tree

species, translations and trade names as well as on CITES status will be provided with
the next update in 2008.
For this purpose, FSC specifically welcomes comments on any additional sources of
relevant information on tree species commonly used in the international trade.
– 3 of 25 –
Scientific names and common translations

NOTE: The country codes used as abbreviations of the country names where the respective species
occurs are based on “ISO 3166 Code Lists - English Country Names and Code Elements”.
This list can be found on the ISO homepage at:
http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/
In few cases, i.e., when regions rather than individual countries are indicated, other
abbreviations are used, for instance “nAm” for North America.
Part I: Conifers
– Conifer tree species –
No. Scientific Name Translations CITES
Synonyms & additional information
1 Abies spp.
1a Abies alba Mill. Edeltanne, Weißtanne (DE); silver fir, silver pine, whitewood (GB); dennen (NL); sapin
(FR); abete bianco (IT); pinabete (ES)
1b Abies nordmanniana
1c Abies pectinata
2 Araucaria angustifolia O. Ktze pinho do paraná, pinheiro (BR); curiy (AR, PR); Parana pine (GB); Brasilkiefer (DE)
3 Cedrus spp. Atlaszeder, Himalayazeder, Libanonzeder, echte Zeder (DE); cedar (GB); cedre (FR);
diar, giam (IN)
3a Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti ex Carr.
3b Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex Lamb.) G.
Don
3c Cedrus libani A. Rich.
4 Tsuga spp.
4a Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg Western hemlock, hemlock spruce, Alaska pine, grey fir, silver fir, Prince Albert fir
(nAm)
4b Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern hemlock (nAm)
5 Larix spp.
5a Larix decidua Mill. larch (GB); meleze (FR); lariks (Nl); larice (IT); alerce de Europa (ES); Lärche (DE).
5b Larix gmelinii
5c Larix sibirica (Ostasien) Sibirische Lärche (DE)
5d Larix laricina
5e Larix occidentalis Kanadische Lärche (DE), western larch (US, CA)
6 Picea abies (L.) Karst. Rotfichte, Rottanne (DE); spruce, whitewood (GB); vuren (Nl); epicea (FR); abete rosso
(IT)
7 Pinus spp. – sektion taeda Southern yellow pines, Southern hard pines (US); Honduras pitch pine, Nicaragua pitch
Pines: HARD pine (central America); pitch pine (general)
7a Pinus taeda L Loblolly Pine
7b Pinus palustris Mill Longleaf Pine
7c Pinus echinata Miller Shortleaf Pine
7d Pinus elliottii Engelm Slash Pine
8 Pinus spp. – sektion strobes
Pines: SOFT
8a Pinus cembra L Zirbelkiefer, Zürbelkiefer, Arve, Zirme (DE)
8b Pinus strobus L Seidenkiefer, Strobe, Weymouthskiefer (DE), pin Weymouth (FR), Eastern white pine,
Northern white pine, soft white pine, Weymouth pine (GB, US), Pino strobe (IT),
borovice tuha (CY), bor vajmutov (former YU), simafenyö (UN)
9 Pinus radiata D. Don Radiata Pine, Monterey pine (US); insignis pine, radiata-, (RSF, AU, CH); pino insigne
Syn.: P. insignis Dougl. ex Loud. (IT)
10 Pinus sylvestris L. Gemeine Kiefer, Föhre, Forle, Nordische Kiefer, Polnische Kiefer (DE); Scots pine,
redwood, deal (GB); pin commun (FR); pino silvestre (IT, ES)
11 Taxus baccata L. Eibe (DE); Yew (GB); if (FR); tasso (IT); melez (TU); szorch daar (IR); dakhs (nAf)
12 Thuja plicata Donn. Western red cedar, giant cedar, canoecedar, redcedar, shinglewood, aborvitae (US)
13 Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco Douglasie, Douglas Tanne (DE); Douglas fir, Oregon fir, Oregon pine, Oregon spruce
Syn.: Pseudotsuga taxifolia (Poir.) Britt. (nAm); Douglas vert (FR); douglasia (IT).
– 4 of 25 –
Part II: Deciduous tree species

– Deciduous tree species –
1. Acacia mangium
2. Acer spp. Ahorn (DE), sycamore (GB), maple (US), érable (FR), acero (IT), falso plátano (ES)
2a Acer campestre L
2b Acer pseudoplatanus L
2c Acer saccharum L
3. Aesculus spp.
3a Aesculus hippocastanum L horse chestnut (GB); Rosskastanie (DE); maronnier d'Inde (FR); castaño de Indias, falso castaño
(ES); wilde kastanje (NL); hestekastanje (N)
3b Aesculus octandra Marsh sweet buckeye, yellow buckeye (US)
3c Aesculus glabra Willd Ohio buckeye (US)
3d Aesculus turbinata Bl.
4. Afzelia spp. Afzelia (DE, GB, NL), doussié, doussié rouge (CAM, FR), apa (WAN), chamfuta (MOC), lingue (CI,
FR), ovala (ANG), azodau (CI), (Afzelia, doussié)
4a Afzelia africana Smith ex Pers
4b Afzelia bella Harms
4c Afzelia bipindensis Harms
4d Afzelia pachyloba Harms
4e Afzelia quanzensis Welw
5. Aglaia spp. parak, langsat (RI); bekak, pasak, segera, pak (MAL); makaasim, katong (RP); thanatka-wa (BUR);
incl. the formerly separate genus Amoora chomnay poveang (K); tasua, sangkhriat (T)
6. Albizia procera Benth. tall albizia (GB), (White siris); ki hiyang, wangkal, weru (RI); brown albizia (PNG); akleng parang
(RP); kokko-sit, sit, sitpen (BUR); suan, thing thon (T); muong xanh (VN), (kokko)
7. Alchornea triplinervia (Spreng.) Muell. Arg. tapi'a guasu, chipa rupa (PY); tapiá, caixeta, tapia-guaçu, tapiá-mirim, folha-de-bolo, tamanqueira,
(Tapiá) canela-samambaia, malacaxeta, taneiro, canela-raposa, boleiro, chico-rupa (BR)
8. Alexa grandiflora Ducke, Alexa spp. Trade and local names: melancieira (BR); haiariballi (GUY); nekoe-oedoe (SME)
Incl.: Alexa imperatricis (Schomb.) Baker, A. leiopetala Sandwith, A. wachenheimii R. Ben., A. bauhiniaeflora Ducke.
9. Alnus spp.
9a Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertner common alder, black alder (GB); Schwarzerle, Roterle, Gemeine Erle (DE); aune, aulne (FR); ontano
nero (IT), elzen (NL)
9b Alnus incana (L.) Moench Weißerle, Grauerle
9c Alnus rubra Bong. - Syn.: A. oregona Nutt.
9d Alnus rubra var. pinnatisecta Starker (Western) red alder, Oregon alder (US); Amerikanische Roterle (DE)
10. Alstonia spp. - section Alstonia
10a Alstonia scholaris R.Br
10b Alstonia spathulata Bl
10c Alstonia angustiloba Miq
10d Alstonia angustiloba Miq. Trade
11. Altingia excelsa Noroña
12. Amburana cearensis (Fr. Allem.) A.C. Smith
Syn.: Torresea cearensis Fr. Allem.
13. Amphimas ferrugineus Pierre,
A. pterocarpoides Harms
14. Anacardium excelsum (Bert. & Barb.)
Skeels; Syn.: A. rhinocarpus
15. Anacardium spp.
15a Anacardium occidentale L
15b Anacardium giganteum Engl
15c Anacardium spruceanum Benth
16. Aningeria spp. aningeria (GB), kali, aningré blanc, longhi blanc (DE, FR); aninguéri, anigré, agnégré (FR); grogoli,
koandio, osam (CI), mukali (ANG), mukalla (RPC), inon, agwa (NWAN), mukangu (EAK), osan
(EAU), (Aningré)
16a Aningeria robusta (A. Chev.) Aubr. Pellegr. -
Syn.: A. pierrei (Chev.) Aubr. & Pellegr.,
Malacantha 16b robusta A. Chev., Pouteria
aningeri Baehni, Hormogyne pierrei A. Chev.
16b Aningeria altissima (A. Chev.) Aubr. &
Pellegr. - Syn.: Hormogyne altissima A.
Chev., Sideroxylon altissimum (A. Chev.)
Hutch. & Dalz., Pouteria gabonensis A.
Chev., Sideroxylon gabonense H. Lec. ex
Pellegr
17. Anisoptera spp. mersawa (DE, GB, MAL, RI, NL), krabak (DE, T), ven ven (VN), phdiec (K), bac (LAO), kaunghmu
(BUR, BD), sanai, malai (RI), palosapis (RP), tenam, entenam (MAL, RI-SUM), garawa (WI), bella
rosa (US)
17a Anisoptera. cochinchinensis Pierre - Syn.: A.
cochinchinensis var. latifolia King
17b Anisoptera marginata Korth - Syn.: A.
– 5 of 25 –

grandiflora Brandis
17c Anisoptera scaphula (Roxb.) Kurz - Syn.: A.
glabra Kurz, Hopea scaphula Roxb., Vatica
scaphula Dyer
17d Anisoptera thurifera (Blanco) Bl. - Syn.: A.
vidaliana Brandis
18. Anopyxis klaineana (Pierre) Engl. bodioa (CI); kpomuisi (WAL); noudougou (CAM); bobenkusu (ZRE), (Bodioa)
Syn.: Anopyxis ealaensis Sprague
19. Anthocephalus chinensis Rich. kadam (MAL, trade); jabon, kelampai, sugi manai (RI); laran (MAL-Sab); selimpoh, sempayan (MAL-
Syn.: A. cadamba Miq., A. indicus A. Rich. Swk); kaatoan bangkal (RP); gao (VN); mau-lettan-she (BUR), (Kadam)
20. Antiaris spp. Africa: ako (DE, CI, SN), antiaris (DE, GB), akede (CI), bonkonko (ZRE), chenchen (GH), kirundu
(EAfr), mongodou, false oro (WAN), vawi, diolosso (CAM)
Asia: ipoh, opas, (Ako)
20a Antiaris africana Engl.
20b Antiaris toxicaria Lesch.
20c Antiaris welwitschii Engl.
21. Apuleia leiocarpa (Vog.) Macbride yvyra pere (PY); garapa, grapiapunha, muirajuba, barajuba, muiratauá, amarelinho, gema de ovo,
Syn.: Apuleia praecox Mart. jataí-amarelo (BR); ibira peré, grapia(apócope de grapiapuña), ibira-piapuña (RA), (Grapia, yvyra
pere)
22. Artocarpus spp. terap, pudau (MAL); teureup (RI); antipolo (RP); ka-ok (T), (Terap)
A. chaplasha Roxb., A. elasticus Reinw. ex Blume, A. scortechinii King. The trade timber 'terap' comprises these light weight Artocarpus species but
may also contain timber of the related genus Parartocarpus and the species Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch
23. Artocarpus spp. keledang, selangking, beruni (MAL); selangking, tambang, basang (RI); kapiak (PNG); anubing (RP);
khanun, hat, mahat (T), (Keledang)
A. lanceifolius Roxb., A. ovatus Blanco, A. rigidus. The trade timber 'keledang' consists of these and other heavy and dark coloured species.
24. Aspidosperma polyneuron Muell. Arg. palo rosa, yvyraro mi, peroba (PY); palo rosa (RA); peroba, perova, peroba rosa, peroba amargosa,
Syn.: Aspidosperma peroba Fr. All. peroba-rajada, peroba-açu, sobro, peroba comum, peroba-do-rio, peroba-paulista, peroba-mirim,
peroba-miúda (BR), (Peroba rosa)
25. Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco quebracho blanco(PY, RA), (Quebracho blanco)
Schlecht.
26. Aspidostemon spp. longotra (FR, RM); longotra mena, longotra fotsy (RM)
26a Aspidostemon louvellii
26b Aspidostemon perrieri longotra (FR, RM); longotra mena, longotra fotsy (RM)
27. Astronium spp. gonçalo alves (BR); gateado (YV); jobillo (MEX), (Gonçalo alves, muiracoatiara, urunday)
27a Astronium graveolens
27b Astronium fraxinifolium
28. Astronium urundeuva (Fr. Allem.) Engl. urunde'y mi (PY); aroeira-do-sertão, urundeúva, aroeira preta, urindeúva, arindeúva (BR); urundel,
urunday del noroeste, urunday-mi(RA); cuchi(BOL), (Urunde'y mi)
29. Aucoumea klaineana Pierre okoumé (B, D, F, NL), Gaboon, Gabun, angouma, okaka (G), angum , ongoumi, moukoumi, zonga
(EGu), (Okoumé)
30. Autranella congolensis (de Wild.) A. Chev. elang, elanzok (CAM); bouanga (RCA); mfua (RPC); kungulu (ANG); mukulungu (ZRE), (Mukulungu)
31. Azadirachta spp. (Neem)
Species included in the description: Azadarichta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs (2), Azadarichta indica A.H.L.Juss. (2)
32. Bagassa guianensis Aubl., tatajuba, bagassa (DE, BR), fustik (GUY), moral (EC), amap -rana, bagaceira, amoreira, garrote
B. tiliaefolia R. Ben. (BR), bagasse, bagasse jaune, bois jaune (FR, FGU), gele bagasse (NL, SME), (Tatajuba)
33. Baikiaea plurijuga Harms Mukusi, mKusi, iGusi, iKusi (ZW); mPapa (ANG); Zambesi redwood, Rhodesian teak, Rhodesian
redwood (GB, trade), (Mukusi)
34. Baillonella toxisperma Pierre adjap, ayap (CAM); ayap (GQ); dimpampi (RPC); m'foi (G); muamba jaune (ZRE); African pearwood
Syn.: Esenbeckia riedeliana Engl., Helietta (GB), (Moabi)
multiflora Engl.
35. Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engl.) Engl. guatambú (PY, RA); pau marfim (BR); guatambú morotó, ibirá ñotí (RA), (Guatambú)
36. Bastardiopsis densiflora (Hook. & Arn.) loro blanco (PY); jangada-brava, algodão, vassourão (BR); peterebi-moroti, loro blanco (RA, (Loro
Hassler blanco)
37. Beilschmiedia spp. medang (trade); huru (RI); bagaoring (RP); kyese (BUR); chick dong (LAO), (Medang)
35 species from tropical Asia and the australo-pacific region.
38. Berlinia spp. sarkpei (WAL); pocouli, melegba (CI); ekpogoi (WAN); abem, essabem (CAM); ebiara (G); m'possa
B. bracteosa, B. confusa, B. grandiflora etc. (ZRE, ANG); berlinia (trade), (Ebiara)
39. Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl. castanha verdadeira, castanheira, c. do Pará (BR); castaña del Marañon, olla de mico (CO); Brazil
nut (GB); Paranuss (DE), (Castanheira)
40. Betula spp Birke (DE), birch (GB), Berken (NL), Bouleau (FR), Abedul (ES), bishop wood, java cedar (GB); bois
l'éveque (FR); gadog, gintungan, kerinjing (RI); jitang, tuai (MAL); java cedar (PNG); tuai (RP); toem,
B. verrucosa = B. pendula pradu-som (T); nhoi (VN).
commercially three types of birch timbers are distinguished:
40a "heavy" includes B. alleghaniensis - yellow
birch, B. lenta - sweet birch, black birch, B.
schmidtii - Japanese hard birch (onoore);
40b "moderately heavy": B. maximowicziana - European birch, common birch (GB), Berken (NL), Bouleau (FR), Abedul (ES)
Eastasian birch (saibada) and European
species such as B. pubescens, B. verrucosa
40c "light": B. papyrifera - paper birch, B.
– 6 of 25 –

populifera - gray birch, wire birch, B. alnoides
- Indian birch (layang).
41. Bischofia javanica Blume bishop wood, java cedar (GB); bois l'éveque (FR); gadog, gintungan, kerinjing (RI); jitang, tuai (MAL);
java cedar (PNG); tuai (RP); toem, pradu-som (T); nhoi (VN), (Gadog)
42. Bixa arborea Huber urucú, u. bravo, u. da mata (BR); arnato, achiote, bija, bixa, urucú (Latin America); anatto (GB);
incl. Bixa orellana (shrub) roucou (FR); Orlean-strauch (DE), (Urucú da mata)
43. Bombacopsis quinata (Jacq.) Dugand pochote, saqui-saqui, (Pochote)
44. Bowdichia spp., sucupira (DE, BR, GB), sapupira do campo, -preta, sebipira, cutiuba, paricarana (BR), coeur dehors
Diplotropis spp. u.a. (FR), (Sucupira)
43a Bowdichia nitida Benth
43b Bowdichia. virgilioides H.B.K.
43c Diplotropis purpurea (Rich.) Amsh. - Syn.:
Bowdichia guianensis Ducke, Diplotropis
guianensis Benth., Tachigalia pupurea Rich
43d Ferreirea spectabilis Fr. Allem
45. Brachylaena hutchinsii Hutch. muhuhu, muhugwe (DE), kipugupugo (EAK), karkarro (ETH); muhugu, mubuubu, ol-magogo, watho,
+ B. merana Humbert, B. ramiflora Humbert mvumvo, mshenzi, (Muhuhu)
46. Brachystegia spp. naga, ekop-naga (CAM); bogdei (WAL); tebako (LB); okwen (WAN); mendou (G); meblo (CI), (Naga,
okwen)
B. cynometroides Harms, B. eurycoma Harms, B. leonensis Hutch. & Davy, B. nigerica Hoyle & A.P.D. Jones, etc.
47. Breviea leptosperma Heine aningré, longhi (DE, FR), aninguéri, anigré, agnégré (FR), aningeria (GB), kali (DE), grogoli, koandio,
osam (CI), mukali (ANG), mukalla (RPC), inon, agwa (WAN), (Aningré)
48. Brosimum alicastrum Swartz capomo, charo amarillo, (Capomo, ramón, ojoche, muiratinga)
Incl. Brosimum costaricanum
49. Brosimum guianense (Aubl.) Huber Schlangenholz, Zauberbaum, Buchstabenholz (DE), amourette, lettre mouchete (FR, FGU), letterhout
B. tessmannii Mildbr., Piratinera guianensis (NL, SME), snakewood (GB), palo de oro (YV), belokoro, poevinga, peni-paia (SME), barrueh,
Aubl. muirapinima (BR), waira caspi, cashiba playa (PE) – (Schlangenholz, snakewood)
50. Brosimum rubescens Taub. muirapiranga, amap amargoso, a. rana, pau rainha, falso pau brasil (BR) Satinwood (GUY); satiné, s.
B. paraensis Huber, B. lanciferum Ducke rouge, s. rubane, siton paya (GuyF); satijnhout , doekaliballi (SME); bloodwood, satinwood (GB);
ferolia, legno satino (IT); palo de oro (ES)., (Satiné)
51. Brosimum utile (H.B.K.) Pittier cow-tree, palo de vaca, mastate, sandé), (Sandé, palo de vaca)
52. Brosimum spp. amapá, amapá dulce (BR), (Amapá)
species included in the description: Brosimum potabile Ducke (2), Brosimum parinarioides var. parinarioidesDucke (1)
53. Bulnesia arborea Engl. (Vera) verawood, vera (trade); palo santo (PY, RA); ibiocaí (RA), (Palo santo)
B. sarmientoi Lorentz ex Griseb.
54. Buxus sempervirens L. Buchsbaum, Türkischer Buchsbaum, Echtes Buchsholz (DE), simsir (TR), bosso (IT), boj (ES),
B. macowani Oliv European boxwood, true boxwood (GB), buis (FR), Turks palmhout (NL); B. macowani: Cape
boxwood, East London boxwood (RSA, GB), . (Buchsbaum, box, boj)
55. Cabralea canjerana Sald. cancharana, cedro rã (PY); acayara (RA); canjerana (BR), (Cancharana)
Syn.: Cabralea oblongifolia C.DC
56. Caesalpinia paraguariensis (D. Parodi) guajakan, yvyra vera (PY); guayacán, ibirá-verá (RA), (Guajakan)
Burk.
Syn.: Caesalpinia melanocarpa Griseb.
57. Calophyllum brasiliense Camb. arary (PY); santa maría, palo de maría, leche maría, maría, (Jacareúba, palo de maría)
58. Calophyllum spp. bintangor (MAL, DE), bitaog, kalofilum, kamdeb, tamanu, bakokol, entangor, mentangor (MAL),
ponnyet, tharapi (BUR), domba-gassa (CL), bansangal, vutalau, zarumayen (RP), vintanina (RM),
palo maría (RP = C. inophyllum), Alexandrien laurel (IND, nur für C. inophyllum); – (Bintangor)
other Calophyllum species occur in tropical America and are traded under different names
58a Calophyllumfloribundum Hook.f.
58b Calophyllum vitiense Turrill
58c Calophyllum papuanum Laut
58d Calophyllum inophyllum L
59. Calycophyllum multiflorum Griseb. castelo (DE, BR); palo blanco (RA, PE, PY); ibirá-morotí (RA); verdolaga (BOL), (Castelo)
60. Campnosperma spp. terentang, kelinting, melumut, serentang (MAL); pauh lebi, tumbus (RI); campnosperma (PNG);
nangpron, huasum sangtrang (T); nisperillo, orey, sajo (PA), (Terentang-Asia, Orey-Panama)
60a Campnosperma auriculatum
60b Campnospermabrevipetiolatum
60c Campnosperma coriaceum
60d Campnosperma montanum
60e Campnosperma panamensis
60f Campnosperma squamatum
61. Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. aiélé (DE, FR, CI, GH, G, B), canarium (DE, GB, B, WAN), m'bili (ANG, RPC, WAL), African canarium
(GB, WAN), bidikala, bidinkala, mbidikala (B, ZRE), ahie, labe (CI), abel, abeul, ovili (G), bediwunua
(GH), olem (EGu), atué, botua, wotua (CAM), goekwehn (LB), elimi, ibagho (WAN), m'wafu (EAU),
bobele, mubiri, mupafu (ZRE)
Syn.: C. chevalieri Guillaum., C. occidentale A. Chev., C. velutinum Guillaum.; similar: C. euphyllum, C. sikkimense, C. aspersum, etc.
62. Canarium spp. kedongdong (SE Asia); kenari, kerantai (RI); kerantai, upi, seladah (MAL); canarium, galip (PNG); pili,
pilingliitan, pagsahingin (RP); makoem (T); tram (VN), (Aielé), (Kedongdong)
– 7 of 25 –

E.g. Canarium hirsutum Willd., C. indicum L., C. littorale Bl., C. luzonicum (Bl.) A. Gray.
Other timbers of Burseraceae genera are equally traded as Kedongdong, e.g. Dacryodes, Garuga, Protium, Santiria, Scutinanthe, and Triomma
63. Cantleya corniculata (Becc.) Howard dedaru, bedaru, samala (MAL); bedaru, garu buwaja, tusam (RI), (Dedaru)
Syn.: C. nicaraguensis DC., Persoonia guareoides Willd., Amapa guianensis (Aubl.) Steudel, Xylocarpus carapa Sprengel, Granatum nicaraguense
(C.DC.) O. Kuntze, Guarea mucronulata C.DC
64. Carapa guianensis Aubl. andiroba (DE, BR), carapa rouge (FR, FGU), carapa (GB, YV), crapwood (GB), cedro macho (CR),
mas balo (CO), figueroa (EC), krappa (SME), camacari, yandiroba (BR); bateo (PA); C. grandifolia:
African crabwood (WAfr), mugueto (RPC); C. procera: African crabwood (WAfr, GB), kowi (LB), okoto
(RPC, ZRE), (Andiroba)
65. Cariniana spp. jequitibá, j. branco, j. rosa, cachimbeira, chupa, estopeiro, pau carga (BR); yvir sapucay (PY);
C. domestica, C. estrellensis, C. legalis (Syn.: yesquero (BOL); abarco, chibuga (COL, nur C. pyriformis); cachimbo caspi, papelillo caspi,
C. brasiliensis), C. multiflora, C. pyriformis machimango (PE); bacú (YV), (Jequitibá)
66. Carpinus betulus L. Hainbuche, Weißbuche, Hagebuche, Hornbaum (DE), charme commun (FR), common hornbeam
(GB), haagebeuke (NL), carpino bianco (IT), habr obecny (CS), grab (PL), carpen (RO), votbok (S),
gyerty n (H), (Hainbuche, hornbeam)
67. Carya spp. hickory (GB, NL, DE), mockernut hickory, bullnut hickory, hognut hickory, white heart hickory, true
hickory (US), Carya tomenteux (FR), hicorytrae (S), (Hickory)
C. tomentosa (Lam.) Nutt. - Syn.: Juglans tomentosa Lam., Carya alba (Mill.) K.Koch, Hicoria ovata (Mill.) Britton, Juglans laciniosa Michx.f., Hicoria
glabra (Mill.)Brit.; C. ovata (Mill.) K.Koch; C. laciniosa (Michx.f.) Loud.; C. glabra (Mill.) Sweet.
68. Casearia gossypiosperma Briquet mbavy (PY, RA), (Mbavy)
Syn.: Casearia lanosperma Diogo, Gossypiospermum paraguariense Rehder.
69. Casearia praecox Griseb. zapatero, naranjillo, limoncillo, lima, manzanito (YV); Maracaibo boxwood, West Indian boxwood,
Syn.: Gossypiospermum praecox (Griseb.) Venezuelan boxwood (GB, US); Maracaibo Buchs (DE); buis des Antilles, buis d'Amerique (FR); palo
Wilson. blanco (PR); agraceijo ©, (Zapatero)
70. Castanea sativa Mill., Echte Kastanie, Esskastanie (DE), chataignier (FR), European chestnut (GB, US), Europees kastanje
Syn.: Castanea vesca Gaertn. (NL), castagno (IT), casta±o (ES), kastane (TR), schabalut (Iran), szelidgesztenye (H); C. dentata:
Castanea spp. chestnut (US), (Kastanie, chestnut)
71. Castanopsis spp., Berangan, saninten, New Guinea oak (trade); Malayan chestnut, jertek tangga kata (MAL); Philippine
chestnut (RP); katia (BUR); ko (LAO); ko, ko-nam (T), (Berangan)
major species: C. acuminatissima, C. argentea, C. javanica, C. tungurrut
72. Castanospermum australe A.Cunn. (Black bean)
73. Catalpa bignonioides Walt., bean tree, cigar tree, catalpa (common, hardy, western), Shawnee wood, Indian bean, Indian cigar
Catalpa spp. (US); bois puant (FR); Trompetenbaum (DE), (Catalpa, bean tree)
74. Cavanillesia platanifolia H.B.K. cuipo, quipo (CO, PA), (Cuipo)
75. Cedrela odorata L., cedro (DE, CA, SA, BR), Central American cedar, Honuras cedar, Nicaragua cedar, Tabasco cedar
C. fissilis Vell. (US, GB), cedar (JA), aluk (CR), calicedro (MEX), yalam (NIC), cedro amargo (YV), cédrat (FGU), red
cedar (ANT), cédre rouge (FR), cedrela, cedro colorado, cedro real, cedro salteño (RA), (Cedro)
C. odorata L. - Syn.: C. mexicana H. J. Roem., C. glaziovii DC., C. guianensis A. Juss.;
C. fissilis Vell. - Syn.: C. balansae DC., C. brasiliensis A. Juss.
76. Cedrelinga catenaeformis Ducke cedrorana, iacaica, paric , yacayac (BR), tornillo (PE), (Cedrorana, tornillo)
77. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. fromager(DE, FR), ceiba (DE, GB, WAN, E), Fuma (DE, B, ANG, LB, RPC, ZRE), "Baumwollbaum"
(DE), cottonwood (GB), bulele (ZRE, B), enia (CI, GH), capoquier (FR), bouma, doum, ogouma (G),
Syn.: C. thonningii A. Chev., Eriodendron onyina (GH), bentegnie (SN), kankanteri (NL), araba, egungun, okha (WAN), ghe (WAN, LB) banda
anfractuosum DC., Bombax pentandrum L. (WAL), polon (P); Amerika: ceiba (US, sAm), pain de seda (BR), seiba (C), kumaka (GUY), yasche
(HON), ceiba blanca (CO), pochotl (MEX), ceibón, poxote (NIC), ceiba juca, ceibo jabillo (YV); Asien:
imbul (CL), randoe (IND), ko, roko (KMP), kabu, mengkapas (MAL), nun (T, (Ceiba, fromager)
78. Celtis occidentalis L., C. occidentalis: hackberry, common hackberry, sugarberry (US); Zürgelbaum (DE); C. laevigata:
Celtis spp. sugarberry, hackberry, Texas sugarberry (US); C. reticulata: netleaf hackberry, hackberry, western
+ Celtis laevigata, C. reticulata. hackberry (US); palo blanco (MEX), (Hackberry, sugarberry)
79. Cercidiphyllum japonicum (Sieb. & Zucc.) katsura (JPN), (Katsura)
80. Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Robinson bakau, engar, tangar (MAL); tingi, tonggi, tungud, palun, bido-bido (RI); prong, prong deng, plong, me
Syn.: Ceriops candolliana Wight & Arn. (T); kabiang (BU); mada (Andaman Is.); goran, guttia, chauri (IND); tangal, tagasa, tigasan (RP);
spurred mangrove (AUS); mkaka (EAT), (Bakau)
81. Chlorocardium rodiei (R.Schomb.) R.R.W. greenheart, bebeere, tugul (GUY), Demerara groenhart, sipiroe (SME), viruviru (YV), Demerara
greenheart, black-, brown-, yellow-, white- (GB), (Greenheart)
Syn.: Nectandra rodiei R.Schomb., Ocotea rodiei (R.Schomb.) Mez.
82. Chorisia speciosa St. Hil. samu'u, palo borracho (PY); paneira, paneira-branca, paina de seda, barriguda, arvore-de-paina
(BR); paneira (US), (Samu'u)
83. Chrysophyllum gonocarpum (Martius & (Aguai)
Eichler)Engler
Syn.:Sapota gonocarpa Martius & Eichler, Chrysophyllum cysneiri F. Allemão, Chrysophyllum cearaenses F. Allemão, Chrysophyllum obtusifolium F.
Allemão, Chrysophyllum persicastrum Eichler, Chrysophyllum lucumifolium Grisebach, Martiusella gonocarpa (Martius & Eichler)Pierre, Sideroxylon
reticulatum Britton, Chrysophyllum lucumifolium f. obtusata Chodat & Hassler, Sideroxylon bolivianum Rusby, Pouteria boliviana (Rusby) Baehni,
Chloroluma gonocarpa (Martius & Eichler) Baillon ex Aubréville
84. Chukrasia tabularis A.H.L. Jussieu surian batu, chickrassy, chittagong wood, Burma almondwood (trade); surian batu, cherana puteh,
Syn.: Chickrassia tabularis, Chukrasia repoh, suntang puteh (MAL); yinma, tawyinma, (BUR); voryong (K); nhom, nhom hin, nhom khao (T),
velutina (Surian batu)
85. Cinnamomum spp. Asia and Pacific camphor wood, cinnamon (trade, GB); medang, huru (RI) keplah wangi, teja, bunsod (MAL),
(Medang, cinnamon)
Ca. 50 species from Asia and the australo-pacific region
– 8 of 25 –

86. Clarisia racemosa Ruiz & Pavon Murure (BOL); guariuba, oiticica amarela, o. da mata (BR); aji (CO); moral bobo, mata palo, pituca
(EC); turupay amarillo (PE), (Guariuba)
87. Copaifera langsdorfii Desf. kupa'y (PY); copaíba, copaúva, óleo-de-copaíba, pau-do-óleo (BR), (Kupa'y)
88. Copaifera officinalis L. copaiba, palo de aceite, (Copaiba)
89. Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pavon) Oken laurel blanco, pardillo, (Canalete, laurel blanco, louro)
90. Cordia glabrata (Mart.) A.DC. louro preto (BR), piquana negra, japunaqui (BO), (Louro preto, piquana negra)
Syn.: Gerascanthus glabrata Mart., Lithocardium glabratum Kuntze
91. Cordia goeldiana Huber, freijó, frei jorge (BR), cordia wood, jenny wood, Brazilian walnut, South American walnut (US), freijó
C. sagotii I.M. Johnston (DE, GB, NL), (Freijó)
92. Cordia trichotoma (Vell.) Arrab. ex Steudel peterevy,guajayvi hu (PY); peterebí, loro negro, peterebí hú, peterebí saiyú, loro amarillo, afata (RA);
(Peterevy) louro-pardo, louro, louro amarelo, louro-batata, louro-da-serra, peterebi, louro cascudo, cascudinho,
louro do sul, louro mutamba(BR); piquana blanca (BOL); laurel negro, laurel (EC)
93. Corylus avellana L. Haselnuss, Corylus colurna L. = Baumhasel (DE); noisetier, coudrier (FR); hazel (GB); nocciolo,
. + Corylus colurna avellano (IT); avellano (ES); aveleira (P); hassel (DK, S); hazelaar (NL), . (Haselnuss, hazel)
94. Cotylelobium spp. resak (MAL); resak batu (BRU); guam, resak bukit (RI); khiam (T), (Resak)
93a Cotylelobium burckii
93b Cotylelobium lanceolatum
93c Cotylelobium melanoxylon
95. Couratari spp. (Tauarí), tauarí, tauary (BR, YV); wadara, w. kakawalli (GUY), ingie pipa (SME); balata blanc, maho
cigarre (GUF); "Brasilianische Wildkirsche" (DE)
95a Couratari guianensis Aubl. tauarí, tauary (BR, YV); wadara, w. kakawalli (GUY), ingie pipa (SME); balata blanc, maho cigarre
(GUF); "Brasilianische Wildkirsche" (DE)
95b Couratari exigua Miers
95c Couratari macrosperma A.C. Smith
95d Couratari multiflora (J.E. Smith) Eyma,
95e Couratari oblongifolia Ducke & Knuth
95f Couratari stellata A.C. Smith
96. Couroupita spp. bala de cañón (C); coco de mono (PAN); canon ball tree (GB, GUY); bosch kalabas (NL, SME);
castanha de macaco (BR); "Brasilianische Wildkirsche" (DE). (Cannon-ball tree, castanha de
macaco)
96a Couroupita guianensis Aubl
96b Couroupita nicaraguensis DC
97. Crataegus spp. Weißdorn (DE); hawthorn (GB, US); aubépin, noble épin (FR); bianco spino (IT); espino blanco (ES);
ak diken (TR, (Weißdorn, hawthorn, may tree)
Species included in the description: C. azarolus L. (1), C. coccinea L. (1), C. laevigata (Poir.) DC (1), C. melanocarpa Bieb. (1), C. monogyna Jacq. (1),
C. oxycantha L. (4), C. pinnatifida Bunge (1)
98. Cratoxylum arborescens Bl. (MAL,RI); serugan (MAL-Sab), (Geronggang)
99. Cryptocarya spp. medang (trade); cryptocarya (PNG); dugkatan, manayau (RP), (Medang)
Description based on approximately 30 species from tropical Asia and the australo-pacific region.
100. Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. mertas (trade); adau (BRU); kalek bung cung, kayu bawang, latak manuk (RI); besi besi, litoh (MAL);
ctenoöophon (PNG); sudiang (RP), (Mertas)
101. Cylicodiscus gabunensis (Taub.) Harms bokoka, adum, okan, (Okan)
Syn.: Erythrophleum gabunensis Taub
102. Cynometra spp. (Kekatong)
102a Cynometra malaccensis
102b Cynometraramiflora
102c Cynometra. elmeri
102d Cynometra inaequifolia
102e Cynometra mirabilis
103. Dactyloclados stenostachys Oliv. jongkong, (Jongkong)
104. Dalbergia decipularis Matt. & Rizz. Bahia Rosenholz (DE), sebastião de arruda, cego machado, pau rosa, p. cravo (BR), pinkwood (US),
Brazilian tulip wood (US, GB), bois de rose (FR), (Bahia Rosenholz, tulipwood)
105. Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. Indian rosewood, sonokeling, (Indian rosewood, sonokeling)
106. Dalbergia madagascariensis Vatke Madagascar rosewood, (Madagascar rosewood)
107. Dalbergia maritima Vig. Grenadill (DE), African blackwood, Senegal ebony (GB, US), pau preto (MOC), babanus (SUD),
mufunjo (EAU), mpingo (EAK), babanusi, moghano, sibbe (ETH), atiyi (TG), (Madagascar bois de
rose)
108. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. (Grenadill, African blackwood)
109. Dalbergia nigra Fr. All. Rio Palisander, Rio Jacarandá, Brasilianisches Rosenholz (DE), palissandre Brésil, palissandre Rio Annex I
(FR), Brazilian rosewood (GB), cabiúna, camboré, caviuna legitima, jacarandá, pau preto, urauna
(BR), palissandro (IT), palisandro (ES), palissander Rio (NL), (Rio Palisander, Brazilian rosewood)
110. Dalbergia retusa Hemsl. cocobolo (DE, FR, NL, GB, CO, PA), granadillo (GUA, HON, MEX, NIC), ñambar, ñambar legítimo
+ D. hypoleuca Pittier, D. lineata Pittier, (NIC), tampizarán (MEX), palo negro (HON), ñambar (CR), palisandro (CO), funera (ES), Nicaragua
D. granadillo Pittier rosewood (GB), Salamanderholz, Korallen- Palisander (DE), (Cocobolo)
111. Dalbergia spruceana Benth. Amazonas Palisander (DE), Amazonas rosewood (GB, US), jacarandá do Pará, saboarana (B)
112. Daniellia spp. Daniellia (DE); faro (DE, FR, CI); ogea (GB, WAN, GH); omugo, oziya (GB, WAN); bolengu (ZRE);
D. ogea (Harms) Rolfe ex Holl. - Syn.: D. eye dua, shedua; eyele (GH); nsu (CAM, EGu); singa (RPC); bungbo, besi (WAL); santan (SN);
similis Craib; D. klainei Pierre, D. oblonga whoe, srua (LB); lonlaviol (G); copal, heyedua, singa-n'dola, (Faro)
(Rolfe) Hutch. & Dalz.; D. thurifera Bennett.
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113. Detarium senegalense Gmel., : boiré (DE, CI), mambode (DE, GUB), bodo (CI), kpuyai (WAL), bowiwasi, takyikyroa (GH), alen (G),
D. macrocarpum Harms kolei, kpay (LB), ogbogbo (WAN), tallow tree (GB); D. senegalense: bobode, boiré; D. macrocarpum:
D. senegalense - Syn.: D. heudelotianum Bail aboranzork, enouk, modhon, (Boiré)
114. Dialium platysepalum Baker keranji, kranji (RI); velvet tamarind, tamarind plum (GB); taung-kaye (BUR); kralanh, k.lomié (K); kayi-
+ D. indum L., D. procerum (v. Steenis) Stey., khao, yi-thongbung (T); xoay (VT), (Keranji)
D. kunstleri etc.
115. Dicorynia guianensis Amsh., angelique (DE, FR, FGU), basralocus, zandlocus, kabakally, singapetou (SME), angelica do Para,
D. paraensis Benth. tapaiuna (BR); "tec" de la Guayana, Guayana "Teak", (Angélique, basralocus)
116. Didelotia spp. gombe (CAM); bondu, ngoo, sapo, toubaouate (LB); timba (WAL); broutou (CI); angok (G), (Gombé)
D. brevipaniculata J. Léonard, D. idae Oldeman, de Witt & J. Léonard, D. letouzey Pellegr., etc
117. Dillenia spp. simpor (MAL); simpur, sempur (RI); katmon (RP); zinbyum, mai-masan (BUR); san (K); san, masan
(T), (Simpoh, simpur)
117a Dillenia excelsa
117b Dillenia grandifolia
117c Dillenia indica
117d Dillenia philippinensis
117e Dillenia. papuana
117f Dillenia. pentagyna
117g Dillenia pulchella
117h Dillenia reticulata
117i Dillenia salomonensis
117j Dilleniaschlechteri.
118. Dinizia excelsa Ducke angelim pedra verdadeiro, faveira grande, angelim falso, faveira dura, faveira ferro (BR), (Angelim
vermelho)
119. Diospyros spp. [black ebony (GB); Schwarzes Ebenholz (DE): Africa, Madagascar]
119a Diospyros crassiflora, etc. African ebony (GB, trade); afrikanisches Ebenholz (DE); ebène d'Afrique (FR,B); ébano (P,E);
abokpo, kanran, nyareti, osibin (WAN); mevini, mavini, ndou (CAM); evila (G); ngoubou, bingo (ZRE).
119b Diospyros perrieri, etc. Madagaskar Ebenholz (DE); hazozoby, lepinga(o), mapingo (RM)
120. Diospyros virginiana L. persimmon (US, trade) – [Helles Ebenholz]
121. Diospyros spp.
121a Diospyros celebica Coromandel (NL); Macassar ebony (GB, trade); Makassar Ebenholz, gestreiftes Ebenholz (DE); kayu
hitam, batuline, maitem, gongo moitomo (RI) – [streaked ebony, Gestreifte Ebenhölzer]
121b Diospyros discolor kamagong (RP)
121c Diospyros insularis New Guinea ebony (PNG, trade)
121d Diospyros kurzii Andaman marblewood, zebrawood (IND, GB)
121e Diospyros marmorata Andaman marblewood, zebrawood (IND, GB)
122. Diospyros spp. [black ebony, Schwarze Ebenhölzer: Asia]
122a Diospyros ebenum Ceylon ebony, East-Indian ebomy (GB, trade); Ceylon Ebenholz (DE); kalu-wara, karun-kali, tendu,
ebans, abnus (IND, CL)
122b Diospyros melanoxylon Indian ebony (GB, trade); Indisches Ebenholz (DE); kadumberiya, tumbi, bis-tendu (IND)
123. Dipterocarpus spp. yang (FR, T, VN), Keruing (DE), gurjun (AND, BUR, CL), dau (VN, FR), white kanyin, kanyin-byu
(BUR), chhoeuteal (K), nhang (LAO), keroewing (NL), yang hin, yang na (T), dzao long (VN).
123a Dipterocarpus alatus - Syn. D. incanus Roxb
123b Dipterocarpus lemeslei Vesque
123c Dipterocarpus baudii Korth - Syn.: D.
duperreana Pierre, D. scortechinii King
123d Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) Blanco -
Syn.: D. blancoi Blume, D. griffithii Miq., D.
motleyanus Hook.f
124e Dipterocarpus kerrii King - Syn.: D. obconicus
Foxw., D. perturbinatus Foxw., D. cuneatus
Foxw
125f Dipterocarpus costulatus v. Slooten
126g Dipterocarpus verrucosus Foxw. ex v.
Slooten
124. Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd. cumarú verdadeiro, muimapagé, champagne (BR); koemaroe, tonka (SME); gaiac cayenne (GUYf);
Syn.: Coumarouna odorata Aubl., Dipteryx shihuahuaco (PE); visguero, yesquero (BOL), (Cumarú)
tetraphylla Spruce
125. Distemonanthus benthamianus Baillon movingui (CI, Fr, WAN, DE), ayan, anyaran (GB, WAN), barré, guétalie, koa (CI), bonsamdua, duabai
(GH), okpe (TG), bosong, eyen, sella (CAM), muvenghi, eyen, ogueminya (G); eyen, bien (EGu),
(Movingui)
126. Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe dao, Pacific walnut, New Guinea walnut (trade); dahu, sengkuang, basuong (RI); unkawang (MAL-
SAR); mon, laup (PNG); dao (RP); nga-bauk (BUR); phrachao-ha-phra-ong (T), (Dao, paldao)
Other species of Dracontomelon occasionally traded as 'dao' are: D. costatum (Borneo, Sumatra), D. lenticulatum (New Guinea)
126a Dracontomelon costatum (Borneo, Sumatra)
126b Dracontomelon lenticulatum (New Guinea)
127. Dryobalanops spp. kapur paji, -bukit, tepurau, sintok, amplang, oewa, padji (BOR), Oost-Borneo kamfer (NL), kapur,
North Borneo kapur, Borneo camphorwood (GB), kapur, keladan (MAL), (Kapur)
– 10 of 25 –

127a Dryobalanops sumatrensis (J.F. Gmelin)
Kosterm. (Syn.: D. aromatica) Gaertn.f.
127b Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck
127c Dryobalanops camphora Colebr
127d Dryobalanops junghunii Becc.
127e Dryobalanops kayanensis Becc.
128. Duabanga moluccana Blume binuang, benuang, b. laki, gayawas hutan, kalanggo (RI); magasawih, berembang bukit, magas
+ D. grandiflora (Roxb. ex DC.) Walp (Syn.: (MAL); loktob (RP); myaukngo (BUR); dlom chloeu ter (K); phay (LAO); lamphu-pa, tum-ten,
D. sonneratioides Buch.-Ham.) lamphaen (T), (Duabanga)
129. Durio spp. durian (MAL, RI, DE); punggai, durian isa (MAL) -- Coelostegia spp.; bengang, apa-apa (MAL) --
Neesia spp.. (Durian, red burong)
in addition, timbers of the genera Coelostegia and Neesia are traded as 'durian'
129a Durio griffithii
129b Durio lowianus
129c Durio oxleyanus
129d Durio wyatt-smithii
129e Durio zibethinus
130. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hook.f. yeluu-tong, luu-tong (MAL); jelutung (RI); teen-pet daeng (T), (Jelutong)
incl. Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) v. Steenis
131. Ecclinusa spp. chicle, coquirana, guac , bartaballi, asepoko, abiurana, jaune d'oeuf, jamboka, (Ucuquirana)
131a Ecclinusa guianensis
132a Ecclinusa lanceolata
133a Ecclinusa obovata
132. Elmerrillia spp. (Chempaka, wau beech)
132a Elmerrillia mollis Dandy
132b Elmerrillia ovalis
133c Elmerrillia papuana Dandy
134d Elmerrillia pubescens (Merr.) Dandy
134e Elmerrillia tsiampaca
133. Endospermum spp. sesendok (MAL); sendok-sendok (MAL,RI); gubas (RP); PNG basswood, endospermum (PNG);
terbulan (MAL-Sar); bakota (IND); kauvula (FJI), (Sesendok)
133a Endospermum diadenum (Miq.) Airy Shaw -
Syn.: E. malaccense Benn. & Muell. Arg.
133b Endospermum macrophylla (Muell.Arg) Pax
& Hoffm
133c Endospermum medullosum L.S. Smith
133d Endospermum moluccanum (Teysm. & Binn.)
Kurz
133e Endospermum peltatum Merr
134. Entandrophragma angolense (Welw.) C. tiama (DE, CI, FR, ZRE, NL), edinam (DE, GH), gedu nohor, gedu lohor (GB, WAN), koupri, lokoa
DC. popo (CI), abenbegne (G), timbi (CAM), ipaki, longo, mukumi (RPC), mukuso, muyovou (EAU),
Syn.: Swietenia angolensis Welw. kalungi, lifaki (ZRE), livuite (ANG), (Tiama)
135. Entandrophragma candollei Harms kosipo (DE, CI, FR), boubousson rouge, vroudi (CI), heavy sapele, omu (GB, WAN), atom-assié,
(Kosipo) klatié (CAM), lifaki (ZRE), mpempe (RPC), assoré, ikwapobo (WAN), kossipo (NL), lifuko (ANG),
Syn.: Entandrophragma ferrugineum A. penkwa (GH).
Chev.
136. Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sprague) sapelli (DE, FR, B), sapele, sapele mahagany (GB, WAN), sapeli Mahonie (NL), aboudikro (CI, FR,
Sprague DE), bibitu, lotouhé, abitigbro, boubousson, pan (CI), penkwa (GH), agiekpogo, ubilesan, ukwekan
Syn.: E. tomentosum A. Chev., E. lebrunii (WAN), assié (CAM), lifaki (EAU), lifaki, libuyu, bobwe, m'boyo (RCA), lifuti + livuite (ANG), (Sapeli)
Staner.
137. Entandrophragma utile (Dawe & Sprague) sipo (DE, CI, FR), assié (FR, CAM), utile (DE, GH, GB), bada, mébrou, zuiri (CI), assi, ombolobolo,
Sprague mouragalamando, kos-kosi (G), efou-konkonti (GH), muyoyu (EAU), timbi, assang-assié (CAM),
Syn.: E. macrocarpa A. Chev., E. roburoides kalungi, m'vovo, tshimai rouge/noir (ZRE), akuk, ogipogo, ubilesan (WAN), momboyo (RPC), njeli
Vermoesen, E. thomasii Ledoux. (WAL). (Sipo, utile)
138. Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) timbo (PY); timbó, timbó colorado, pará, cambá-cambí, timbó-pyita, t. colorado, t. cedro, oreja de
Morong & Britton negro, pacará (RA); toco, oreja de abuela (BO); tamboril, timbuva, orelha de negro (BR); timbó (PY),
Syn.: E. timbouva Mart. (Timbó)
139. Eperua spp. espadeira, copaiba-rana, muirapiranga (BR); wallaba, yoboko (GUY); bois de sabre, eperu, wapa
(FGUY); roode walaba, bijlhout, tamoene (SME), (Wallaba)
139a Eperua falcata Aubl.
139b Eperua jenmani Oliv
140. Erisma spp. cambará, jaboty, j. da terra firme, quaruba-rana, q. vermelha, cedrinho (BR); singri kwari, warapa
kwarie (SME); letèballi bèlèro (GUY); mureíllo (YV); man onti kouali, kokopaie (GUF), (Cambará)
140a Erisma uncinnatum Warm
140b Erisma calcaratum (Link) Warm
140c Erisma lanceolatum Stafleu
141. Erythrophleum ivorense A. Chev, E. tali (DE, B, CI, FR, WAN), lim du Gabon (FR), ordeal tree (GB), missanda (GB, MOC, Z), mancone
guineense G. Don (GUB), alui, atiemia, lo, méli (CI), eloun, elon (G, CAM), elondo, eyo (G), bolondo, loundi, oloun
Syn.: E. micranathum Harms ex Holl (CAM), bobala, dikassaakassa, kassa, massanda, mishenga, sasswood, ngero (RPC, ZRE), muave
(MOC), erun, ibo, obo (WAN), gogwi (WAL), potrodom (GH), etsa (TG), (Tali)
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142. Erythryna falcata Benth. Ceibo
143. Eucalyptus deglupta Blume Kamerere, (Kamerere)
144. Eucalyptus diversicolor F. v. Muell. (Karri) karri(trade, AUS)
145. Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Blue gum, (Blue gum, "globulus")
146. Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binnend. Borneo ironwood, billian (GB); bilian, bois de fer (FR); belian, tambulian, im muk (MAL); belian,
onglen, tulian, tebelian, ulin (RI); tambulian, sakian, biliran (RP), (Billian, ulin)
147. Fagara chiloperone Engl. ex Chod. & Hassl. Tembetary, (Tembetary hu)
148. Fagara riedeliana (Engl.)Engl. (Tembetary sa'y ju)
Syn.: Xanthoxylum riedelianum Engl.
149. Fagraea spp. tembesu, tamosu, kolaki, nosu (RI); tembusu, temasuk, pedang (MAL); urung, dolo, teca (RP); anan,
ananma (BUR); Burma yellowheart, ironwood (GB); tatrao (K); man pa (LAO); tam sao, kankrao, man
pla (T); trai (VN), (Tembesu, tembusu)
149a Fagraea fragrans Roxb.
149b Fagraea crenulata
149c Fagraea elliptica
149d Fagraea gracilipes
150. Fagus sylvatica L. Buche, Rotbuche, Gemeine Buche (DE), beech (US, GB), hêtre, fayard (FR), faggio (IT), beuken
(NL), haya (ES), kaym (TR), rödbok (S), buk (CS, PL, RU), bökk (H), (Buche, beech, haya)
151. Ficus spp. higuero, higuerón; figueira ( (trade names:) bibosi, ají, corcho (BOL); caucho (COL); cauchillo,
gambo, matapalo (EC); ojí (PE), matapau (BR), (Caxinguba, bibosi)
151a Ficus anguina
151b Ficus crassiuscula
151c Ficus glabrata
151d Ficus insipida
151e Ficus killipii
151f Ficus hartwegii
151g Ficus mathewsii
151h Ficus pertusa
151i Ficus ruiziana
151j Ficus trigona
152. Fraxinus spp. F. excelsior: Europäische Esche, einheimische Esche, gemeine Esche (DE), Europees essen (NL),
frêne commun (FR), common ash (GB), frassino maggiore (IT), fresno comun (ES), dischbudak (TR),
daban gondjeschk (Iran), sum (PK), hum (IND); F. americana: (Amerikanische) Weißesche (DE),
(American) white ash (GB, US), frêne d' Amérique (FR); F. pennsylvanica: amerikanische Grünesche
(DE), green ash, red ash (GB, US); F. nigra: Korbesche, (Amerikanische) Schwarzesche (DE), brown
ash, black ash (US), frene noir (FR), frassino negro (IT); F. ornus: (Ungarische) Blumenesche (DE);
F. mandshurica: Mandschurische Esche (DE); tamo (J), (Esche, ash, fresno)
152a Fraxinus excelsior L. (Syn.: F. floribunda Europäische Esche, einheimische Esche, gemeine Esche (DE), Europees essen (NL), frêne commun
Wall.) (FR), common ash (GB), frassino maggiore (IT), fresno comun (ES), dischbudak (TR), daban
gondjeschk (Iran), sum (PK), hum (IND);
152b Fraxinus ornus L. (Syn.: Ornus europaea Ungarische) Blumenesche (DE)
Pers.)
152c Fraxinus americana Amerikanische) Weißesche (DE), (American) white ash (GB, US), frêne d' Amérique (FR);
152d Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh amerikanische Grünesche (DE), green ash, red ash (GB, US);
152e Fraxinus nigra Marsh. (Syn.: F. sambucifolia Korbesche, (Amerikanische) Schwarzesche (DE), brown ash, black ash (US), frene noir (FR),
Lam.) frassino negro (IT);
153. Gambeya beguei (Aubr. & Pell.) Aubr. & aningré blanc, longhi blanc (DE, Fr); aninguéri, anigré, agnégré (FR); aningeria (GB); kali (DE);
Pell., Donella spp. grogoli, koandio, osam (CI); mukali (ANG); mukalla (RPC); inon, agwa (WAN); mukangu (EAK); osan
(EAU), (Aningré blanc)
Gambeya beguei (Aubrev. & Pellegr.) Aubrev & Pellegr. - Syn.: Chrysophyllum beguei Aubrev. & Pellegr.; Donella pruniformis Pierre
154. Gambeya spp. aningré, a. blanc, longhi, l. blanc (DE, FR); aninguéri, anigré, agnégré (FR); aningeria (GB); kali (DE);
grogoli, koandio, osam (CI); mukali (ANG); mukalla (RPC); inon, agwa (WAN); mukangu (EAK); osan
(Ug), (Longhi)
154a Gambeya albida (G. Don) Aubrev. & Pellegr.
- Syn.: Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don, C.
millenianum Engl., C. kayi S. Moore, C.
obovatum A. Chev., Sapota mammosa
Gaertn., Gambeya mammosa (Gaertn.)
Pierre, Achras sericea Schumach.
154b Gambeya delevoyi (de Wild.) Aubrev. &
Pellegr. - Syn.: Gambeya africana Pierre,
Chrysophyllum africanum A. DC., C. delevoyi
de Wild.
154c Gambeyobotrys gigantea (A. Chev.) Aubrev.
- Syn.: Chrysophyllum giganteum A. Chev.,
Gambeya gigantea (A. Chev.) Aubrev. &
Pellegr
155. Genipa americana L. jagua, caruto, (Jagua, genipapo)
incl. Genipa caruto H.B.K
156. Gilbertiodendron spp. vaa (CI); sehmeh, sehn, smar-ne-eh (LB); ekpagoi eze (WAN); ekop, ekobem, essalem, essouleoue,
– 12 of 25 –

motondo (CAM); molapa (RCA); abeum grandes feuilles (G); limbali, ditshipi, ligudu (ZRE), (Limbali)
156a Gilbertiodendron brachystegioides (Harms)
Leonard
156b Gilbertiodendron dewevrei (de Wild.
156c Gilbertiodendron preussii (Harms) Leonard
157. Gilibertia cuneata (DC.) March. amba'y ra, ombu ra (PY, (Amba'y ra)
Syn.: Dendropanax cuneatum (DC.) Dcne. &
Planch
158. Gluta spp. rengas (trade); rengas kerbau jalang (MAL); rengas tembaga (RI); hekakoro (PNG); thayet-thitsi
(BUR); kroeul (K); rakban (T), (Rengas)
158a Gluta curtisii
158b Gluta papuana
158c Gluta renghas
158d Gluta wallichii
159. Glycydendron amazonicum Ducke mirindiba-doce, pau-de-casca-doce (BR), (Glícia)
160. Gmelina arborea Roxb. gmelina (trade); yemane, gumhar, Malay beechwood (GB); yemani, mai saw (BUR); so, so-maeo (T),
+ G. moluccana (Blume) Backer ex K. Heyne (Gmelina, yemane)
161. Gonioma kamassi E. Meyer kamassi, kamassiwood, Knysna boxwood, false Cape box (RSA), (Kamassi, Knysna box)
Syn.: Tabernaemontana kamassi Eckl., Gonioma kamassi var. brachycarpum E. Meyer
162. Gonystylus spp. ramin (DE, GB, MAL, RI); ahmin, kaya garu, melawis, ramin telur (MAL); lanutanbagio (RP); garu
buaja (RI), (Ramin)
162a Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz - Syn.: G.
miquelianus Teijsm. & Binn., G. bancanus
Gilg., Aquillaria bancana Miq.
162b Gonystylus macrophyllus (Miq.) Airy-Shaw
162c Gonystylus warburgianus Gilg
163. Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum agba (DE, FR, NL, GB, WAN); tola (FR, I, RPC, ZRE); tola blanc (FR); tola branca (DE, ANG, RPC);
(Verm.) Harms agbara, moboron (WAN); avulu, boana, bokuku, bolimba, ntola, ntuba, mpele, mupaka (RPC, ZRE);
Syn.: Pterygopodium balsamiferum Verm. alop, mpele (ANG); sinedom (CAM); emolo (G), (Agba, tola)
164. Gossweilerodendron joveri Normand ex tola (G); oduma (CAM), (Oduma)
Aubrev.
165. Goupia glabra Aublet cupiuba, cachaceiro, copiuva (BR); chaquiro, sapino, saino (CO); kabukalli, copi (GUY); goupi
(GUYf); capricornia (PE); koepie (SME); congrio blanco (YV), (Cupiuba)
166. Grevillea robusta A.Cunn. Silky oak, (Silky oak)
167. Guaiacum spp. (Pockholz, lignum vitae)
168. Guarea spp. bossé (DE, FR, B, NL, ZRE); scented or white guarea (GB, WAN); bossé claire (FR); bosasa, lisasa,
dumbala (ZRE); divuiti (G); bossi, kwabohoro (GH); akuraten, obobonufua (WAN); timbi,
ebangbembra, obobo (CAM); krassé, ibotou, anakué, krassain, m'bossa (CI); G. thompsonii:
mutigbanaye (CI); black guarea (WAN); bossé foncé (FR); bolon (CAM); guarea, diambi (ZRE),
(Bossé)
168a Guarea cedrata (A. Chev.) Pellegr. - Syn: G.
alatipetiolata de Wild., Trichilia cedrata A.
Chev
168b Guarea laurentii de Wild. - Syn.: Trichilia
reygaertii de Wild.; G. thompsonii Sprague &
Hutch
169. Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk. kamba akã (PY); imbiruçú, embirú, mutamba (BR);guácima, guácimo, cuaulote, aquiché, kabal-pixoy,
pixoy, acashti, ajillá, majagua de toro, nocuana-yana, palote negro, parandesicua, tablote, tzuni,
tzyui, uiguie, ya-ana, yaco granadillo, yaco de venado, zam-mi, áquich, ajya, k'olin kakaw (MEX);
guácimo, g. blanco (YV); guásimo (PE); guásima (C), (Guácimo)
Syn.: G. tomentosa H.B.K., G. polybotrya Cav., G. bubroma Tuss., Theobroma guazuma L., Theobroma foliis serratis L., Diuroglossum rufescens Turcz
170. Guibourtia arnoldiana (de Wild. & Th. Dur.) mutenye (DE, GB, B, FR, RPC, ZRE); benge; mutene (B, ZRE); kouan, ogboneli (CAM); benzi,
J. Léonard libengé, nténé, tungi (RPC); Phantasienamen: Jaspis- oder Paradies- Nussbaum (DE) : olivier
tropical (FR); olive walnut (GB, (Mutenye)
Syn.: Copaifera arnoldianai (de Wild. & Th. Dur.) Th. et H. Dur., Copaipa arnoldianai de Wild. & Th. Dur
171. Guibourtia coleosperma (Benth.) J. mushibi, copalier, Rhodesian copalwood (GB), muzaule (ZW), (Mushibi)
Léonard
Syn.: Copaifera coleosperma Benth. wood quite similar to 'bubinga' but traded under separate names
172. Guibourtia conjugata (Bolle) J. Léonard mutenye (DE, GB, B, FR, RPC, ZRE); benge; mutene (B, ZRE); kouan, ogboneli (CAM); benzi,
libengé, nténé, tungi (RPC); Phantasienamen: Jaspis- oder Paradies- Nussbaum (DE) : olivier
tropical (FR); olive walnut (GB), (Black chacate)
173. Guibourtia ehie (A. Chev.) J. Léonard ovengkol (DE, CAM, G); amazakoue (DE); amazoue, whimawe (CI); mongoy (G, EGu,); anokye,
Syn.: Copaifera ehie A. Chev. ehie, hyeduanini, hyedun (GH); "palissandro" (EGu), (Amazakoue, ovengkol).
174. Guibourtia spp. bubinga (DE, GB, RPC, CAM); kevazingo (DE, G); essingang, noméle, okweni, owogn, simingan
(CAM); ovang (G); oveng (EGu); waka (RPC, ZRE); ebana, Afrikanisches Rosenholz, African
rosewood, (Bubinga)
174a Guibourtia demeusei (Harms) J. Léonard -
Syn.: Copaifera demeusei Harms, C. laurentii
de Wild.
174b Guibourtia pellegriniana J. Léonard; G.
– 13 of 25 –

tessmannii (Harms) J. Léonard - Syn.:
Copaifera tessmannii Harms.
175. Guilandina echinata (Lam.) Spreng. Pernambuk, Fernambuk, Rotholz, Echtes Brasilholz (DE); arabutan, brasiletto, ibira-pitanga, pau
Brasil, pauu rosado, pau Pernambuco, ymirapiranga (BR); legno del Brasile, legnorosso (IT); bois de
Brésil, bois de fernambouc, pernambouc (FR); brazilwood (GB), (Páu brasil, Fernambuc, brazilwood)
Syn.: Caesalpinia echinata Lam.; ((locally (Brazil) on the IBAMA list of endangered plants)).
176. Heliocarpus popayannensis Hook & Arn. amores secos, apeyva, yvyra pire hu, tapika guasu(PY); amores secos(RA), (Amores secos)
Syn.: Heliocarpus americanus L.
177. Heritiera utilis (Sprague) Sprague (Niangón) Niangón (DE, CI, GB, WAN), Nyanwen, Wishmore, Angi (DE, GB)
Syn.: Tarrietia utilis.
178. Heritiera spp. Mengkulang (MAL); Palapi, Teraling, Tarrietia (RI); huynh (VN); dong chem, sempong, sonloc (K);
lumbayau (RP); may nhom pa (LAO), kanzo (BUR), (Mengkulang)
178a Heritiera javanica
178b Heritiera simplicifolia
178c Heritiera borneensis
178b Heritiera elata
179. Hevea brasiliensis (Willd.) Muell.Arg hevea, Hevaru®, rubberwood (GB, DE, MAL, T, IN), Gummibaumholz (DE), seringa, seringeira (BR),
kayu karet (IN), arbol de caucho (SA), (Hevarú, rubberwood)
180. Hieronyma spp. llorón colorado (CR); quindu cacao, carne asada (YV), mascarey (EC); pilón (trade, Central America);
suradan, suradanni (SME, GUY)
incl. Hieronyma chocoensis Cuatr., H. laxiflora (Tul.) Muell.Arg., H. oblonga Muell.Arg., H. poasana Standl.
181. Homalium spp. Malas, aranga, Burma lancewood (GB, trade); gia, dlingsem, melmas, momala, (RI); selimbar,
petaling, padang, takaliu, banisian (MAL); aranga (RP); myaukchaw, myaukugo (BUR); khen nang
(LAO); kha nang (T), (Malas)
181a Homalium foetidum (Roxb.) Benth.
181b Homalium longifolium Benth.
182c Homalium tomentosum (Vent.) Benth
182. Hopea spp. Giam (MAL, trade); luis (BRU); yakal (RP); heavy hopea (PNG, GB); thingyan (BUR); koki (K);
takhian-rak, takhian-hin (T); sao xanh (VN), (Giam)
182a Hopea ferrea
182b Hopea forbesii
182c Hopea helferi
182d Hopea nutans
182e Hopea semicuneata
183. Hopea spp.
183a Hopea acuminata Merawan (MAL, trade); luis, damar kemantok (BRU); damar mata kucing (RI- Sumatra); gagil (MAL,
RI-Kalimantan); light hopea (PNG, GB); manggachapui (RP); koki (K); khen (LAO); thingan (BUR);
takhian-thong (T); sao den (VN), (Merawan)
183b Hopea beccariana
183c Hopea dryobalanoides
183d Hopea mengarawan
183e Hopea nervosa
183f Hopea odorata
183g Hopea sangal
184. Horsfieldia spp. (Penarahan)
184a Horsfieldia amygdalina Warb.
184b Horsfieldia brachiata (King) Warb.
184c Horsfieldiabracteosa Hend.
184d Horsfieldia flocculosa (King) Warb.
184e Horsfieldiaglabra (Bl.) Warb.
184f Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb.
184g Horsfieldia lauterbachii Warb.
184h Horsfieldia macrocoma (Miq.) Warb.
184i Horsfieldiapilifera Markgraf
184j Horsfieldia punctatifolia I.Sinclair
184k Horsfieldia ralunensis Warb.
184l Horsfieldia spicata (Roxb.) I.Sinclair var.
sepikensis (Markgraf) I.Sinclair
184m Horsfieldia succosa (King) Warb.
184n Horsfieldia superba (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Warb.
184o Horsfieldia wallichii (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Warb.
184p Horsfieldia trifida A.C. Smith
185. Hura crepitans L., hura, habillo., (Possum wood, habillo)
H. polyandra Baill.
186. Hymenaea courbaril L., courbaril (DE, FR, GB, GUY); algarrobo (BR, YV); corobore (YV); jatobá, jutabí, jutaí, jutahy, fainheira
Hymenaea spp. (BR); locust (GB, NL); kawanari; itaiba Locust (GUY); algarroba, coapinol, ñere (MEX); guapinol
(MEX, NIC, CR); avati (PA); copalier (GUY, ANT); rode locust, witte locust, West Indian locust (NL),
(Jatobá, courbaril)
187. Hymenolobium spp. (Angelim pedra)
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187a Hymenolobium elatum Ducke
187b Hymenolobium excelsum Ducke
187c Hymenolobium flavum Kleinh.
187d Hymenolobium petraeum Ducke
188. Ilex spp. holly (GB), Ilex, Stechpalme (DE), jaque blanco, j. negro
incl. I. amplifolia, I. amygdalifolia, I. anomala, I. boliviana, I.laurina, I. parviflora.
189. Inga uraguensis Hook & Arn. inga, inga pytã(PY); inga colorado(RA)
190. Intsia spp. merbau (MAL); malacca teak, mirabow, Moluccan ironwood (GB); ipil, kayu besi (RI); kwila, bendora
(PNG); ipil, ipil laut, malaipil (RP); tat-takun (BUR); krakas prak (K); lumpho, lumpho thale (T); hintzy
(RM), (Merbau)
I. bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze (Syn.: Macrolobium bijugum Colebr., Afzelia bijuga (Colebr.) A.Gray, I. amboinensis DC., I. retusa (Kurz) Merrill); I.
palembanica Miq. (Syn.: Afzelia palembanica Baker, A. bakeri Prain, A. bijuga Kurz, Intsia bakeri Prain).
191. Irvingia gabonensis Baill., Dika bread-tree, wild or African Mango tree (trade); meba, mueba (ZRE); botuba, bopala, etu (CAM);
Irvingia spp. mombulu (RPC); dika, udika (G); agbono, ogwe, oro etc. (WAN), (Dika)
incl. Irvingia barteri, I. grandifolia
192. Irvingia malayana Oliv. copaia (trade); gobaia, foeti-i (SME);, caroba, amchi ponga, arabisco; parapar (BR); tarco, jacaranda
(RA); cupay, chingale; gualandai, gualanda±o (EC,PA), (Pau kijang)
incl. Jacaranda acutifolia H.B.K., J. caroba C.DC., J. cuspidifolia Ktze., J. lasiogyne Bur. & K. Schum., J. micrantha Cham., J. mimosaefolia D. Don, J.
rhombifolia G.F.W. Meyer, J. semiserrata Cham.
193. Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D.Don, (Copaia)
Jacaranda spp.
incl. J. boliviana Dode; J. jamaicensis C.DC. (Syn.: J. insularis Griseb.); J. neotropica Diels.; J. olanchana Standl. & Williams.
194. Juglans australis Griseb., nogal (SAm), Tropischer Nussbaum (DE), tropical black walnut (GB, US)
Juglans spp.
195. Juglans spp.
Juglans regia L. Nussbaum, Gemeiner Walnussbaum, Französisch -, Italienisch-, Kaukasisch-, Nepal-, Persisch-,
Türkisch Nussbaum (DE), noyer commun (FR), walnut (GB, US), Europees noten (NL), noce (IT),
geviz (TR), dié (H), nogal (ES);
Juglans nigra L. Amerikanischer Nussbaum, black walnut, Schwarznuss (DE), oresák cerny (CS), noyer noir (FR),
American walnut (GB), American black walnut, Eastern black walnut (US), noce nero (IT), oreh crni,
oreh crni (YU), Amerikaans noten (NL), nuc negru (RO), orech tschornyi (RU), fekete diá (H).
196. Kalopanax pictus (Thunb.) Nakai Sen (DE, J), sen noki, haragiri, nakoda (J), tstsin (VRC), Goldrüster, Sen Esche (DE), (Sen)
Syn.: Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz., K. ricinifolius (Thunb.) Miq., Acanthopanax ricinifolius (Sieb. & Zucc.) Seem.
197. Khaya spp. Afrikanisches Mahagoni, Khaya (DE), Benin-, Lagos-mahagoni (WAN), Dubini-, Axim-, Accra-,
Tacoradi mahagoni (GH), n'gollon, n'dola, Kap Lopez mahagoni (G), Grand Bassam mahagoni (CI),
undianunu (ANG), acajou d'Afrique (FR), African mahagoni (GB), khaya (US), Douala mahonie (NL).
197a Khaya ivorensis A. Chev.
197b Khaya. anthotheca (Syn. Garretia anthotheca
Welw.)
197c Khaya grandifoliola C.DC.
198. Kokoona littoralis Laws. mata ulat (MAL), (Mata ulat)
199. Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. tualang, (Tualang)
200. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. kempas (MAL, RI, MAL.Sar., GB, NL), hampas, pah, mengris, impas, toemaling, garis, ajam (RI),
(Kempas)
201. Lagerstroemia balansae Kohne Bungur (MAL, RI); bang-lang (K, VN); jarul (RI); banaba (RP); nana, bentak, bangor (IND); pyinma
(BUR); intanin, tabek (T); sralao (K), (Tabek)
incl. Lagerstroemia angustifolia, L. cochinchinensis, L. duppereana, L. floribunda, L. ovalifolia, L. speciosa (Syn.: L. flos-reginae)
202. Leucaena spp. ipil-ipil (RP); huaxin, uaxim (Mex); koa haole (Hawaii); jumbie bean, horse tamarind, leadtree (US);
white babool, nagurjun, nattu cavundal, kaniti (IND); 'Leucaena' (trade), (Guaje, ipil-ipil)
203a Licaria leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit
203b Licaria collinsii Britton & Rose
203c Licaria esculenta (DC.) Benth
203d Licaria diversifolia (Schltdl.) Benth
203e Licaria. lanceolata S. Watson
203f Licaria magnifica (C.E. Hughes) C.E. Hughes
203g Licaria matudae (Zarate) C.E. Hughes
203h Licaria multicaptulata Schery
203i Licaria pulverulenta (Schltdl.) Benth.
203j Licaria salvadorensis Standl. ex Britton &
Rose
203k Licaria shannonii Donn. Sm.
203l Licaria trichandra (Zucc.) Urb
203m Licaria trichodes (Jacq.) Benth.
203. Licaria spp. Louro, canela (BR); laurel, canela (EC, CO, RA etc.); kaneel (SME); silverballi (GUY), (Louro, canela)
204. Licaria canella (Meissn.) Kosterm. louro, canela (BR); laurel, canela (EC, CO, RA etc.); kaneel (SME); silverballi (GUY), (Louro, canela),
Syn.: Licaria cyennensis (Kaneelhart)
205. Licaria capitata louro, canela (BR); laurel, canela (EC, CO, RA etc.); kaneel (SME); silverballi (GUY), (Laurel, canela)
206. Licaria subbullata Kosterm. louro, canela (BR); laurel, canela (EC, CO, RA etc.); kaneel (SME); silverballi (GUY), (Louro,
Syn.: Licaria wilhelminensis silverballi)
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207. Liquidambar styraciflua L. red gum, sweet gum, ambar wood, tassel wood (US); Amberbaum, Satin-Nuss, (DE); estoraque,
Another similar species from southern China liquidambar, ocozotl (MEX); satén (E, HCA), (Red gum, sweet gum)
and Taiwan: Liquidambar formosana
208. Liriodendron tulipifera L. Amerikanisches Whitewood, American Whitewood, canary (white-) wood (US); further (somewhat
misleading) names: tulip wood, tulip poplar, yellow poplar, (Whitewood)
209. Lithocarpus spp. Mempening, Chinese oak, (Mempening, Chinese oak)
209a Lithocarpus amygdalifolius (Skan) Hayata
209b Lithocarpus cyrtorhyncha (Miq.) Rheder
209c Lithocarpus daphnoideus (Bl.) A. Camus
209d Lithocarpus henryi (Seem.) Rehd.
209e Lithocarpus soleriana (Vidal) Rehd.
209f Lithocarpus vinkii Soepadmo
210. Lonchocarpus leucanthus Burk. yvyra ita, rabo ita (PY); rabo de macaco (RA), (Yvyra ita)
Syn.: Lonchocarpus albiflorus Hassk.
211. Lophira alata Banks ex Gaertn.f. azobé (DE, FR, CI, GH, WAN); bongossi (DE, CAM, WAN); ekki, eba (GB, WAN); asso, edoum, ous
Syn.: L. procera A. Chev. (CI); hendui (WAL), Kaku (GH); akélé, bang, okoa (CAM); akoga, akoura (G); aya, bonkolé (B, ZRE,
RCA); red ironwood (GB), (Azobé, bongossi)
212. Lophopetalum spp. perupok, perupuk (MAL, RI, trade); adau, dual (BRU); medang kerupuk, pasana (RI); abuab (RP);
taung-yemaré (BUR); phuamphrao, dimi, samet-thung (T), (Perupok)
212a L. beccarianum Pierre
212b L. floribundum Wight, L. javanicum (Zoll.)
Turcz.
212c L. multinervium Ridley
212d L. pachyphyllum King
212e L. pallidum M. Lawson
212f L. rigidum Ridley
212g L. subobovatum King, L. wightianum Arn.
213. Lovoa trichilioides Harms dibétou (DE, FR, CI); bibolo (DE, CAM, G); abanif, koudra, lakoa, moutchibanaie, ti-kossou (CI);
Syn.: L. klaineana Pierre es Sprague dubini-biri, penkwa, tema(m)ire (GH); apop(o), Lovoa, sida (WAN), alop (CAM); bombolu, lifaki (ZRE);
eyan, dominguila (G); embero, nvero (EGu); Congo wood (US); "Afrikanisch Nussbaum" (DE), "Noyer
d'Afrique" (FR), "African Walnut" (GB), (Dibétou)
214. Luehea divaricata Mart. kaá oveti (PY); ivitinga, caoueti, pau-de-canga, estribeira, pau-de-estribo, ibatingui (BR); ibatinuí, sota
caballo, caibotí, azota caballo, Francisco Alvarez, árbol de San Francisco (RA); asoita (ROU), (Ka'a
oveti)
215. Machaerium scleroxylon Tul. caviuna, jacarandá, pau ferro (BR); morado (BOL); Santos Palisander (DE); palissandre de Santos
(FR), (Santos Palisander, morado)
216. Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud. tata jyva, tata-yva (PY); mora amarilla (RA); taiúva, amoreira, tatajuba, limão- rana, amarelinho,
Syn.: Chlorophora tinctoria (L.) Gaudich. moreira, tatajiba, tajuba (BR); moral fino, sota (EC); mora (NIC); brazil, mora, morillo (CR); mora,
mora amarilla, palo mora (BOL); dinde, dinde fustete, avinge, palo amarillo, palo moro, moral fustete,
morita, palo de mora (CO); insira caspi, limulana (PE); mora, moral amarillo (YV); palo negro (GCA);
mora, moral, palo de mora, chichiti, lun-da-e-quec, fustic, mora amarilla, moral liso, mora lisa, moral
de clavo, moradilla, palo moral, moral amarillo, yaga-huil, ya-hui, tzitzi, tzitzil, chijchijtli, palo
amarillo(MEX); mora, moral de loma (C); palo naranjo (ES); yellow wood (US); murier de tinturies,
bois jaune (FR); echter fustic, cubaholz (DE), (Fustic, moral)
217. Madhuca spp. bitis, nyatoh batu (MAL, RI), . (Bitis)
217a Madhuca aspera H.J. Lam
217b Madhuca bejandii Aubr
217c Madhuca betis (Blanco) MacBride
217d Madhuca latifolia (Roxb.) MacBride
217e Madhuca longifolia (Koenig) MacBride
217f Madhuca neriifolia (Moon) H.J. Lam
217g Madhuca pasquieri (Dubard) H.J. Lam
217h Madhuca philippinensis Merr.
217i Madhuca pierrei (Williams) H.J. Lam
217j Madhuca sericera H.J. Lam
217k Madhuca utilis (Ridley) H.J. Lam
218. Malacantha alnifolia Pierre aningré, longhi blanc, aninguéri, anigré, agnégré (FR), Aningeria (GB), kali (DE), grogoli, koandio,
osam (CI), mukali (ANG), mukalla (RPC), inon, agwa (WAN), (Aningré blanc)
219. Mammea africana Sabine Djimbo (CI); bom pegya (GH); ologbomidu (WAN); abotzok (CAM); oboto, ebornzork (G); m'bossi,
Syn.: Ochrocarpus africanus (Sabine) Oliv. libu (RPC); bokoli, m'boza, boliki (ZRE); mammee-apple (GB); abricotier d'Afrique (FR), (Oboto)
220. Mangifera indica L., Machang (MAL); sepam, tiger wood, figured asam (MAL,RI); asam (MAL-Sab); mangga, mango
Mangifera spp. (IND), (Machang)
221a Mangifera foetida
221b Mangifera caloneura
221c Mangifera altissima
221e Mangifera salomonensis
221f Mangifera mucronulata
221. Manilkara bidentata (A.DC.) A.Chev. massaranduba, m. verdadeiro, m. araua, balata maparajuba (BR), purguo morado (YV), bulletrie
(SME), quinilla, ansubo (PE), (Massaranduba)
Syn.: Mimusops bidentata A.DC., Mimusops huberi Ducke, Mimusops elata Fr.Allem., Manilkara bidenta (A.DC.) Chev. ssp. surinamensis (Miq.)
– 16 of 25 –

Pennington, Manilkara elata (Fr. Allem.) Monachino, Manilkara huberi (Ducke) A. Chev.
222. Manilkara spp. sawo (RI); sawah (MAL); duyok-duyok (PI); sner (PNG); khayah rgn (BUR), (Sawo)
222a Manilkara kauki (L.) Dubard,
222b Manilkara celebica
222c Manilkara fasciculata
222d Manilkara hexandra
222e Manilkara kanosensis
223. Mansonia altissima (A. Chev.) A. Chev. mansonia (DE, GB), bété (DE, GB, FR, CI, CAM), ofun, odo, urodo (WAN), aprono (GH), bodua (CI),
Syn.: Achantia altissima A. Chev. (Mansonia, Béte)
224. Maquira sclerophylla (Ducke) C.C. Berg muiratinga (BR, DE), pau tanino, pau de indio (BR)
(Muiratinga)
Syn.: Oldmedioperebea sclerophylla
225. Melia azedarach L. melia (trade); paraiso (BR, RA, PAR); mindi, jempinis, geringging (RI); tamaga (BUR); bakainu (NEP);
bakan, denkan (IN), (Paraiso, persian lilac)
226. Mesua ferrea L. penaga (MAL), (Penaga)
227. Mezilaurus spp. M. itauba: itaúba, i. preta, i. vermelha, i. amarela, louro itaúba; M. lindaviana: itaúba abacate (BR),
(Itauba)
227a Mezilaurus itauba (Meissn.) Taub. ex Mez itaúba, i. preta, i. vermelha, i. amarela, louro itaúba
227b Mezilaurus lindaviana Schw. & Mez itaúba abacate (BR)
228. Microberlinia brazzavillensis A. Chev., M. zebrano, zingana (DE, G, CAM), amouk, allen ele (CAM), izingana (G), enuk-enug (EGu), African
bisulcata A. Chev. zebrawood (GB, (Zebrano)
229. Mildbraediodendron excelsum Harms bolélembé, bolélélembé (ZRE); muyati (EAU), (Muyati)
230. Milicia excelsa (Welw.) C.C. Berg Iroko (DE, FR, GB, NL, WAN), Kambala (G, RPC, ZRE), Odum (GH, CI), Abang, Bang (CAM),
Syn.: Chlorophora excelsa (Welw.) Benth., Amoreira (ANG), Chamfutu (MOC), Semli (WAL, LB), Rokko (WAN), Lusanga (ZRE), (Iroko,
Morus excelsa Welw. kambala)
231. Millettia laurentii De Wild. wengé (DE, B, FR, GB, NL, ZRE), nson-so (G), awong (CAM), n'toko, n'gondou (RPC), dikela, kiboto,
mboto, monkonge, mundambi, bokonge, tshikalakala (ZRE), (Wengé)
232. Millettia stuhlmannii Taub. panga panga (DE, EAf), jambire (MOC), mpande, partridge wood (EAT), (Panga panga)
233. Minquartia guianensis Aublet manwood (NIC, PA); macaa, lamincouaru (GUYf); huacapú (PE); pachiche (EC); acariquara,
incl. Minquartia punctata (Radlk.) Sleumer. acaricorana, acariúba (BR), (Acariquara, manwood)
234. Mitragyna spp. abura (DE, FR, GH, GB), bahia (B, CI, FR), elelome (CAM), subaha (GH), vuku (CI), woda (ETH)
Syn.: M. macrophylla Hiern earlier maintained
under Hallea spp.
234a Mitragyna stipulosa O. Kuntze (Abura)
234b Mitragyna ciliata Aubrév. & Pellegr.
235. Mouriri spp. perhuetamo, guarotaro, komotolie, claro, (Pau ripa)
235a Mouriri crassifolia
235b Mouriri ficoides
235c Mouriri huberi
236. Myrcianthes pungens (Berg.) Legrand (Guaviju)
237. Myristica spp. (Penarahan)
237a Myristica buchneriana Warb
237b Myristica elliptica Wallich ex Hook.f. &
Thomson
237c Myristica gigantea King
237d Myristica iners Blume
237e Myristica lowiana King
237f Myristica maingayi Hook.f.
237g Myristica maxima Warb
237h Myristica simiarum A.DC
238. Myrocarpus frondosus Fr. Allem incienso, yvyra paje, kavure'y (PY); cabriúva-parda, bálsamo,bálsamo cabureiba, miroé, óleo-de-
caboreiba, óleo-pardo, caboré, cabriúva-preta, óleo vermelho, cabriúna, miroé (BR); incienso
colorado, incienso negro, incienso amarillo, incienso blanco, ivirapayó (RA); incienso (ROU);
common sassafras, sassafras (US), .(Incienso)
239. Myroxylon spp. cabriuva vermelha, bálsamo, sangue de gato, oleo vermelho (BR); incienso, i. colorado, quina (RA,
PAR); estoraque, quina-quina (PE); sándalo (EC); bálsamo de tolu (CO), (Bálsamo)
239a Myroxylon balsamum Harms
239b Myroxylon. peruiferum L.
240. Nauclea diderrichii Merrill bilinga (DE, G, FR, NL, EGU), opepe (WAN, GB, B), badi, sibo, bedo, ekusamba (CI), kusia (GH),
akondok, eke, aloma (CAM), bonkangu, gulu maza (ANG, ZRE), mokese (UBA), kilingi (EAU)
Syn.: N. trillesii Merill, N. badi Aubrév., Sarcocephalus diderrichii De Wild. & Th. Dur., S. trillesii Pierre, S. badi Aubrév., S. xanthoxylon A. Chev.
241. Nectandra lanceolata Nees laurel moroti, laurel (PY); ayuí-saiyú, canela loro, laurel canela, laurel amarillo, canela, canela de
brejo (RA); canela, canela amarela, canela bosta, canela branca, louro, canela fedorenta, espora-de-
galo, canela-da-várzea, canela vermelha (BR), (Laurel moroti)
Syn.: N. lanceolata Nees var. grandifolia Mez, Nectandra lanceolata Nees var. parvifolia Mez, Nectandra lanceolata Nees var.paraguariensis Hassler.
242. Nectandra megapotamica (Sprengel) Mez (Laurel negro)
Syn.: Tetranthera megapotamica Sprengel, Nectandra saligna Nees, Oreodaphne tweediei Meissner var. cymulosa Meissner, Nectandra saligna Nees
var.obscura Meissner, Nectandra racemifera Meissner, Nectandra tweediei (Meissner) Mez, Nectandra briquetii Hassl.,Nectandra membranacea
Hassl., Nectandra membranacea Hassl. var.saligna (Nees) Hassl., N. membranacea Hassl. var. saligna (Nees) Hassl. forma floribunda Hassl.
243. Neobalanocarpus heimii (King) Ashton chengal (DE, GB, NL, MAL), chingal, penak (MAL), takien chan (T), (Chengal)
– 17 of 25 –

Syn.: Balanocarpus heimii King, B. wrayi King, B. accuminatus Heim. Trade and local names: chengal (D, GB, NL, MAL), chingal, penak (MAL), takien
chan (T)
244. Nesogordonia papaverifera (A. Chev.) R. kotibé (CI, B), danta (GB, GH, NL, WAN), kissinhungo (ANG), ahia, baka (CI), olborbora (G), akuma,
Capuron apru, epro (GH), ovoué (CAM), tsanva (RPC), otutun (WAN), naougua (ZRE), (Kotibé)
Syn.: Cistanthera papaverifera A. Chev. Trade and local names: kotibé (CI, B), danta (GB, GH, NL, WAN), kissinhungo (ANG), ahia, baka (CI),
olborbora (G), akuma, apru, epro (GH), ovoué (CAM), tsanva (RPC), otutun (WAN), naougua (ZRE).
245. Nothaphoebe spp. medang, (Medang)
245a Nothaphoebe archboldiana
245b Nothaphoebe elata
245c Nothaphoebe kingiana
245d Nothaphoebe malabonga
245e Nothaphoebe malayphoebe
245f Nothaphoebe panduriformis
245g Nothaphoebe spathulata
245h Nothaphoebe umbelliflora
246. Nothofagus spp. N. dombeyi: coigue (DE, RCH, RA); "Feuerland-Kirsche" (DE); N. procera: rauli (DE, GB, RA, RCH),
Chilean "beech", South American "beech" (US); N. obliqua: roble, pellin, roble pellin (DE, RCH, RA);
N. pumilio: lenga, roble blanco (DE, RCH, RA, (Coigue, rauli, lenga)
246a Nothofagus dombeyi (Mirb.) Oerst coigue (DE, RCH, RA); "Feuerland-Kirsche" (DE)
246b Nothofagus procera (Poepp. & Endl.) Oerst. rauli (DE, GB, RA, RCH), Chilean "beech", South American "beech" (US)
(Syn.: N. nervosa (Phil.) Dim. & Mil.),
Nothofagus procera (Poepp. & Endl.) Oerst.
(Syn.: N. alpina (Poepp. & Endl.) Oerst,
Fagus procera Poepp. & Endl.)
246c Nothofagus obliqua (Mirb.) Oerst. (Syn.: N. roble, pellin, roble pellin (DE, RCH, RA)
obliqua Bl.)
246d Nothofagus pumilio (Poepp. & Endl.) Krasser lenga, roble blanco (DE, RCH, RA
(Syn.: Fagus pumilio Poepp. & Endl.)
247. Nothofagus menziesii Oerst. silver "beech", southland "beech" (NZ), (Silver beech)
Syn.: Fagus menziesii Hook.
248. Nyssa spp. (Tupelo)
248a Nyssa aquatica L.
248b Nyssa ogeche Batr.
248c Nyssa sylvatica Marsh
249. Ochanostachys amentacea Masters petaling, petikal, ampalang, empilung (RI); petaling, mentalai, petikal, tanggal (MAL), (Petaling)
Syn.: O. bancana (Becc.) Valeton, Petalinia bancana Becc.
250. Ochroma lagopus Sw. (Balsa) balsa (cAm, sAm, DE, US, GB, FR, NL), tami (BOL), topa (PE), lano, tacarigua (YV), enea, pung
(CR), gatillo, polak (NIC), guano (HON), gonote, maho (MEX), corkwood (GUY), cajeto, tanbor
(GUA).
Syn.: O. pyramidale Urb., O. boliviana Rowlee, O. bicolor Rowlee, O. concolor Rowlee, O. grandiflora Rowlee, O. limonensis Rowlee, O. obtusa
Rowlee, O. peruviana Johnston, O. velutina Rowlee
251. Ocotea puberula (Rich.) Nees laurel guaika, guaika (PY); guaica, canela-sebo, canela-parda, canela-de-corvo, canela-pimenta,
canela pinho(BR); guaika blanca, guaicá, canela guaica (RA); moraja kaspi(PE); keretiballi(SME)
Syn.: Ocotea baturitensis Vattimo, O. martiniana (Nees)Mez, O. paraensis Coe-Teixeira, O. paranapiacabensisCoe-Teixeira, O. puberula var.truncata
(Meissn.)Mez, O. pyramidataBlake ex Brandegee, O. subglabrata Benoist, O. ucayalensisO. C.Schmidt Oreodaphne acutifolia var.latifolia Nees,
Oreodaphne hostmannianaMiq. Oreodaphne martiniana var. latifolia Meissn., Oreodaphne warmingii Meissn. Strychnodaphne puberula Nees &
Mart.ex Nees,
252. Ocotea rubra Mez louro vermelho, puxurí-rana (BR), determa (GUY), wane (NL, SME), taparin, bewana, tetroema,
Syn.: Nectandra rubra (Mez) C.K. Allen. wonae (SME), grignon, g. franc (FR), red louro (GB), (Louro vermelho, wane)
253. Octomeles sumatrana Miq. (Binuang) benuang, winuang, binuang bini (RI); erima, irima, ilimo (PNG); bilus, barong, barousan (RP)
Syn.: O. moluccana Teijsm. & Binnend. ex
Hassk.
254. Olea europea L. Olive (DE); olive wood (GB); olivier (FR); olivastro (IT); acebuche (ES); zeitun (nAf); sejtun (IR),
(Olive)
255. Oxystigma spp. tchitola, kitola (RPC); lolagbola (WAN); emola, m'babou (G); tschibudimbu, akwakwa (ZRE); tola
chinfuta (ANG), (Tchitola)
255a Oxystigma oxyphyllum (Harms) J. Léonard
255b Oxystigma buchholzii Harms
255c Oxystigma. gilbertii J. Léonard
255d Oxystigma mannii (Oliv.) Harms
256. Palaquium spp. nyatoh (MAL, RI, DE); chay (VN); pencil cedar, red planchonella (PNG); pali (IND); nato (RP); kha-
nunnok (T); riam, jangka (MAL-Sar); hangkang, balam teruing puteh, balam masin, kayu tanjung
hutan, mayang, taban (MAL, RI); moordooke (AUS), (Nyatoh)
256a Palaquium hexandrum
256b Palaquium hispidum
256c Palaquium impressinervium
256d Palaquium maingayi
256e Palaquium obovatum
256f Palaquium regina-montium,
256g Palaquium semaram
– 18 of 25 –

256h Palaquium sumatranum
256i Palaquium walsurifolium
257. Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen batai, jeungjing, sengon laut, sika (RI); kayu machis (MAL-Sar); white albizia (PNG); Moluccan sau,
Syn.: Albizia falcata, A. falcataria, A. falcata (PI), (Jeungjing)
moluccana.
258. Parashorea spp. light weight timbers: Weißes seraya, w. lauan (DE); white seraya, urat mata (MAL-Sab); seraya puteh
(MAL-Sar); white lauan, bagtikan (PI); pendan (RI). heavy timbers: heavy white seraya, urat mata
batu (MAL-Sab), gerutu, meranti gerutu (MAL); khai kheo, khiansai (T); thinkadu, tavoy wood (BUR);
cho chi (VN); may nao (LAO);
NOTE: This timber group is not to be mixed up with the trade timber 'white meranti' (Shorea/anthoshorea)
258a Parashorea macrophylla, P. malaanonan, P. Weißes seraya, w. lauan (DE); white seraya, urat mata (MAL-Sab); seraya puteh (MAL-Sar); white
tomentella [Light weight timbers] lauan, bagtikan (PI); pendan (RI).
258b P. aptera, P. densiflora, P. lucida, P. heavy white seraya, urat mata batu (MAL-Sab), gerutu, meranti gerutu (MAL); khai kheo, khiansai (T);
parviflora, P. smythiesii, P. stellata [heavy thinkadu, tavoy wood (BUR); cho chi (VN); may nao (LAO);
timbers]
259. Patagonula americana L. guajayvi (PY);guaiuvira, guaiabira, guajivira, guarapuvira, guajuvira, guaraiúva, guajuvira-branca(BR),
(Guajayvi)
260. Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb. ex Murr) : kiri, shima-giri (J); Paulownia (trade), . (Kiri)
Steud
Syn.: Paulownia imperialis Sieb. & Zucc
261. Payena spp. nyatoh ( lighter weight species: guttah, mayang (MAL); riam (MAL-Sar); nato (RP); kanzwe (BUR);
phikun-pa (T); bitis; heavy species: ; nyatoh batu (MAL)
161a Payena acuminata (Blume) Pierre
161b Payena leerii
161c Payena lucida
161d Payena lanceolata
161e Payena maingayi
161f Payena obscura
262. Peltophorum vogelianum Walp. yvyrapyta (PY); canafístula (RA); guarucaia (BR), (Yvyra pyta)
263. Pentace spp. melunak, balong ayan, baru, pinang, sisiat, takalis, tassiet, (Melunak)
263a Pentace adenophera Kosterm
263b Pentace bracteolata
263c Pentace curtisii King
263d Pentace laxiflora Merr.
263e Pentace macrophylla
263f Pentace triptera Mast
264. Pera glabrata (Schott) Baill. pilón rosado (PY), (Pilón rosado)
265. Pericopsis elata (Harms) van Meeuwen afromosia (DE, GB, WAN), krokodua (B, GH), assamela (CI, FR), obang (CAM), bohala, wahala Annex II
Syn.: Afrormosia elata (RCA), (Afrormosia, kokrodua)
266. Peronema canescens Jack sungkai, jati putih, j. sabrang, j. londo, kurus (RI); sukai, cherek (MAL), (Sungkai)
Syn.: Peronema heterophyllum Miq.
267. Phellodendron amurense Rupr., Amur cork tree, cork tree (GB); Korkbaum (japanischer, mandschurischer)(DE); kihada (J);
Phellodendron spp. hwangbyeog-namu (ROK, (Amur cork tree)
Syn.: Peronema heterophyllum Miq.
268. Phyllostylon brasiliensis Capanema San Domingo boxwood, West Indian boxwood (GB, US); baitoa, bois blanc (DOM); bois blanc (RH);
(Baitoa) jatia (C); seron, cerón (MEX); membrillo ((YV); pao branco (BR); palo lanza, p. blanco, p. amarillo,
ibirá-catá, tala grande (PY, RA).
269. Piptadenia macrocarpa Benth. kurupa'y, kurupa'y kuru (PY); angico-preto, angico, angico-preto-rajado, angico-rajado, guarapiraca
Syn.: Anadenanthera macrocarpa (Benth.) (BR); cebil colorado, cebil moro, cebil (RA), (Kurupa'y kuru)
Brenae.
270. Piptadenia rigida Benth. kurupa'y ra (PY); angico-vermelho, angico-cedro, angico-rosa, angico-de-cortume (BR); anchico
Syn.: Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenae. colorado, anchico, angico, curupa'y ra (RA), (Kurupa'y ra)
271. Piptadeniastrum africanum (Hook.f.) dabema, dahoma (trade); mbele, guli (WAL); dabema (CI); dahoma (GH); agboin, ekhimi (WAN);
Brenan mbeli (LB); atui (CAM); tom (GQ); toum (G); n'singa (ANG, RPC); bokungu, likundu (ZRE), (Dabema)
Syn.: Piptadenia africana Hook.f.
272. Platanus spp. Platane, ahornblättrige Platane, abendländische Platane, morgenländische Platane (DE), platanier
(FR), European plane (GB), sycamore, American sycamore (US), platano (IT), Europees platanen
(NL), platán (H), (Platane, plane, sycamore)
Platanus acerifolia Wild. (Syn.: P. orientalis L.
var. acerifolia Ait.)
Platanus occidentalis L
Platanus orientalis L
273. Platymiscium pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand cristobal (CR); granadillo (MEX); hormigón (GCA); macacaúba, macawood (BR); roble (YV),
(Cristobal, macacaúba)
274. Pometia pinnata J.R. Forster & J.G. Forster kasai, matoa, megan, taun (general); leungsir, tawan, ihi mendek (RI); sibu (MAL-Sar); malugai (RP);
paga-nyet-su ava (BUR); chieng dong, kwaang (LAO); sai, daengnam (T), (Kasai, taun)
incl. Pometia ridleyi King
275. Populus spp. Zitterpappel, Aspe, Espe, Silberpappel, Euphrat-Pappel, Schwarzpappel (B), aspen, poplar, black
poplar (GB), abeel espen, populieren (NL), peuplier, tremble (FR), titreh kavak (TR), pioppo tremolo
(IT), álamo temblon (ES), topol cerny (CS), topola crna (YU), plop negru (RO), fekete nyér (H)
– 19 of 25 –

cottonwood (US), (Pappel, poplar)
incl. P. alba L., P. canescens Sm., P. deltoides Marsh., P. grandidentata Michx., P. heterophylla L., P. nigra L., P. tremula L., P. tremuloides Michx.
276. Prosopis nigra (Griseb.) Hieron. algarrobo dulce, a. morado, a. negro (RA); a. amarillo (ROU), (Algarrobo negro)
Syn.: P. algarrobilla var. nigra Griseb.
277. Prunus spp.
277a Prunus avium (L.) L., Kirsche, Kirschbaum, Süßkirsche, Vogelkirsche (DE), kersen (NL), cherry, gean, mazzard (GB),
merisier (FR), ciliegio montano (IT), cerezo silvestre (ES), yabani fisne (TR), aaluh kak (Iran), mad
rcsereszyne (H), (Kirschbaum, cherry)
277b Prunus serotina Ehrh.
278. Prunus sp. (Yvaro) yvaro (PY)
279. Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Amboina, narra, (Amboina, narra)
280. Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq., sangre, sangre de drago, (Palo de sangre)
P. rohrii Vahl
281. Pterocarpus soyauxii Taub. Afrikanisches Padouk, Afrikanisches Korallenholz (DE), legno corallo (IT), African padouk, barwood,
camwood (GB), bois corail, padouk (FR), Africaans padoek (NL), takula (ANG), m'bel, Ebeu (G), palo
rojo (EGu), ba, corail, epion, mohingué, muengé, ndimbo (CAM), boisulu, kisésé, mukala (RPC),
ngula, wele (ZRE), arapka, osun (WAN), (Padouk)
282. Pterocarpus angolensis DC. muninga, mninga (EAT); girassonde (ANG); mulombwa (ZRE); mukwa (ZW); umbila, mbila (MOC);
kiaat, kajat (RSA), (Muninga)
283. Pterocarpus santalinus L. Rotes Sandelholz (DE); sandal rouge (FR); red sanders (GB, trade); sandalo rosso (IT); chandaman,
panaka (IND).
284. Pterocymbium spp. Amberoi (trade); kelumbuk, papita (RI); melembu, teluto, keluak (MAL); taluto (RP); sawbya (BUR);
oi-chang, po-ikeng, po-kradang (T), (Amberoi)
284a Pterocymbium beccari K. Schumann
284b Pterocymbium tinctorium (Blanco) Merr.
284c Pterocymbium tubulatum (Masters) Pierre
285. Pterogyne nitens Tulasne yvyraro (PY); viraro, tipa colorada, tipa, tipila, palo mortero, cocal, ibiraro, palo rosa, palo coca (RA);
amendoim, amendoim bravo, viraro (BR), (Yvyraro)
286. Pterospermum spp. .(Bayur)
286a Pterospermum acerifolium Willd.
286b Pterospermum canescens Roxb
286c Pterospermum elongatum Korth
286d Pterospermum javanicum Jungh
287. Pterygota bequaertii De Wild., koto(DE, CI); akodiakédé, bofo ouale, bontue, pohoure, waré (CI); Pterygota (GB); awari, kyere,
P. macrocarpa K. Schum. wawampe (GH); efok, kion (CAM); kefe, poroporo, oporipo (WAN); aké (G); ikame (ZRE);, kakende
(RCA)
Syn.: Sterculia thompsonii Hutch.&Dalz., Pterygota cordifolia A.Chev.
288. Pycnanthus angolense (Welw.) Warb. Ilomba (DE, FR, GB, G, CAM, RPC); adria, effoi, hétéré, qualélé, walélé (CI) cardwood (GB) otie, etsi
Syn.: P, kombo Warb., Myristica angolensis (GH) dihn, dihin (LB) abora, akumu, ekom (WAN) bali, bemba, bokondo, ilimba, nesamba, teng, tian,
Welw., Myrystica kombo Baill. (CAM) kombo, mulomba, (G) bosenga, lomba, thsimbuku, lusenga senga (RPC) mutuje (ANG) lolako
(ZRE) gboyei (WAL) calabo (EGu), (Ilomba)
289. Pyrus communis L. Birnbaum, Schweizer Birnbaum (DE, CH, A), pear (GB), poirier (FR), peren (NL), pera, perastro (IT),
pereira (P), peral (ES), körte (HU), grusza (PL), (Birnbaum, pear)
Incl. cultivars which are generically summarized under P. communis var. sativa.
290. Qualea spp. mandioqueira, florecillo, (Cêdre gris, mandioqueira, quaruba rana)
290a Qualea dinisii
290b Qualea paraensis
290c Qualea parviflora
290d Qualearosea
291. Quercus spp. mempening oak, Sunda oak (trade); pasang (MAL, RI); ko (T), (Mempening, live oak)
The trade timber 'mempening' also includes
species of Lithocarpus
292. Quercus spp. Roteiche (DE); Q. rubra: Roteiche, Amerikanische Roteiche (DE), Northern red oak (US), American
[red oaks] red oak (GB), chêne rouge (FR), rood eiken (NL); Q. falcata: Southern red oak (US); Q. cerris:
Zerreiche (DE).
Quercus rubra (Syn.: Q. borealis Michx. var. Roteiche, Amerikanische Roteiche (DE), Northern red oak (US), American red oak (GB), chêne rouge
maxima (Marsh.) Ashe), Q. maxima (Marsh.) (FR), rood eiken (NL)
Ashe, Erythrobalanus rubra (L.) O.Schwarz
Quercus cerris L. red oak (US)
Quercus falcata Michx. Zerreiche (DE)
293. Quercus spp. Weißeiche (DE), European oak (GB), European white oak (US), Europees eiken (NL), farnia (IT),
[white oaks] roble (ES)
293a Quercus robur L. (Syn.: Q. pendunculata Stieleiche, Sommereiche (DE)
Ehrh.);
293b Quercus petraea (Mattuscka) Liebl. (Syn.: Q. Traubeneiche, Wintereiche, Spessarteiche (DE), Chêne pédonculé (FR)
sessiliflora Salisb.)
293c Quercus grosseserrata Bl. ( Syn.: Q. crispula Japanische Eiche (DE)
Bl., Q. mongolica Fisch. ex Turcz. var.
grosseserrata (Bl.) Rehd. & Wils
293d Quercus alba L
– 20 of 25 –

293e Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm.
294. Rhamnus catharticus L. Kreuzdorn (DE), buckthorn (GB)
295. Rhamnus frangula L. Faulbaum (DE), alder buckthorn (GB)
296. Rhizophora mangle L. kondroti (FR, CI, DE), alone (DE, G, RPC), bombax (DE), akagaouan, kouobene (CI), kuntunkun,
Syn.: Bombax brevicuspe Sprague, B. anyinakobin (GH), kingue, zuihn (LB), bouma, boumadanga (CAM), ogumalanga, koma (G), n'demo
chevalieri Pellgr. (RPC)
297. Rhodognaphalon brevicuspe (Sprague) (Kondroti)
Roberty
298. Ricinodendron heudelotii (Baill.) Pierre ex erimado (WAN); eho (CI); essessang (G); wama (GH); nsezang (GQ); sanga-sanga (RPC), (Erimado)
Pax
Syn.: R. africanum Muell. Arg., Jatropha
heudelotii Baill.
299. Robinia pseudoacacia L. Robinie, Falsche Akazie, Akazie, Gemeiner Schotendorn (DE), robinier (FR), false acacia (GB), black
locust, yellow locust (US), robinia (NL, I), ak t (CS), bagrem, robinija (YU), salcam (RO), akacja biala
(PL), fehér akác (H), (Robinie, black locust)
300. Roupala spp. (Louro faia)
300a Roupala cordifolia H.B.K.
300b Roupala dissimilis Pittier
300c Roupala montana Aubl
301. Sacoglottis spp. South America: axuá, cumaté, uchi curuá, u. liso (BR); chanul (COL).
Africa: ozouga (CAM, G); atala (WAN); ugu (BEN); amwan, amouan (CI); doh, déwe (LB, (Ozouga,
uchi)
301a Endopleura uchi (Huber) Cuatrec.
(syn.: Sacoglottis uchi Huber)
301b Sacoglottis cydonioides Cuatrec
301c Sacoglottis gabonensis (Baill.) Urban
301d Sacoglottis guianensis Benth
302. Salix spp. Silberweide, Salweide, Korbweid u.a (DE); sauce, s. criollo (E, sAm); osier, willow (GB, US); osier,
saule (FR); salcio, salice (IT); salgeiro, oeirana (BR); vrba bil (CS); vitpil (S); fehér füz (HU), (Weide,
willow)
302a Salix alba L
302b Salix babylonoica L
302c Salix caprea L
302d Salix cinerea L.
302e Salix eleagnos Scop
302f Salix humboldtiana Willd
302g Salix nigra Marsh
302h Salix purpurea L
302i Salix triandra L
302j Salix viminalis L
303. Samanea saman Merr. saman, carabali, (Saman, rain tree)
Syn.: Pithecellobium saman Benth
304. Sapium spp.
[ASIA & AFRICA – old world species]
304a S. baccatum, S. discolor, S. indicum, S. ludai (MAL); lelun (BUR); bedi, ludahi (RI); balakat-sudat (RP); adamsali, larrna (IND).
luzonicum
[ASIA]
304b S. armatum, S. ellipticum ebusok (CAM); asep (G); musasa (EAT)
[AFRICA]
305. Sapium spp. Pao de leite (BR); lecherón (RA); leche-leche (BOL); leche (JAM); bois de soie (RH); piniche,
[AMERICA – new world species] lechuga, lechero (C); manzanillo (Puerto Rico); curupicay (PY); lechillo, palo de leche (CR); cautahon
blanco, kautsu masa (PE); curupi (ROU); lechero (YV); barbusco, caucho blanco, palo de leche
(ECU)
S. aucuparium, S. bolivianum, S.
jamaicensis, S. laurocerasum, S. longifolium,
S. macrocarpum, S. marmieri, S.
montevidense, S. stylare, S. utile
306. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex kembang semangkok (MAL); kapas-kapasan, merpayang (RI); shaw taung-thinbow (BUR);
K. Heyne phungtalai, samrong (T), (Kembang semangkok)
306a Scaphium borneensis
306b Scaphium linearicarpum
306c Scaphium longiflorum,
306d Scaphium longipetiolatum
306e Scaphium scaphigerum
307. Schefflera morototonii (Aubl.) Maguire, amba'y guasu, amba'y, chipa rupa moroti (PY); amba'y guasu (RA); borracho, guitarrero (BOL);
Steyerm. & Frodin caixeta, mandioqueira, morototó, marupauva falso, matatauba, mucututu, mandiocai, sambacuim,
Syn.: Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) pixixica, cacheta(BR); candelero, roble, roble blanco, mirasol, chancarro blanco, mano de danta, pie
Decne. & Planch. de gallo, marota (MEX); sun sun, cafetero, tinajero (YV); pata de gallina, yarumero (CO); platanillo,
suntuch (EC); karohoro (GUY); sacha-uva, anonilla (PE); yagrumo (C); guarumo macho (HCA); pavo
(PA), (Morototó)
– 21 of 25 –

308. Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. puspa (RI); samak (MAL), (Samak, puspa)
Syn.: S. crenata Korth, S. noronhae Reinw. ex Blume, S. superba
309. Schinopsis quebracho-colorado (Schltdl.) coronillo, quebracho colorado santiagueño, quebracho macho , quebracho bolí(PY); quebracho
F.A.Barkley & T. Mey santiagueño, quebracho colorado santiagueño, paag,(RA, (Coronillo)
Syn.: S. lorentzii (Griseb.)Engl
310. Shorea laevis Ridl. bangkirai, balau, selangan batu No.1 (trade, MAL, RI), (Balau, bangkirai)
Syn.: S. laevifolia (Parijs) Endert, Hopea laevifolia Parijs.
311. Shorea spp. – subg. Anthoshorea white meranti (MAL, RI, Handel); meranti putih, kayu tahan (RI); melapi (MAL-Sab, RI-Kal); white
lauan (RP); lumbor (K); khiem kha norng, takhian-sai, chai, pa-nong (T); bo-bo (VN)
311a Shorea assamica
311b Shorea bracteolate
311c Shorea dealbata
311d Shorea hypochra
311e Shorea javanica
311f Shorea lamellate
312. Shorea spp. – subg. Richetia yellow meranti (MAL, Handel); yellow seraya (MAL-Sab); yellow lauan (RP); meranti kuning (RI);
meranti damar hitam (MAL); selangan kuning, s. kacha (MAL-Sab), (Yellow meranti, meranti kuning)
312a Shorea acuminatissima
312b Shorea. faguetiana
312c Shorea gibbosa
312d Shorea hopeifolia
312e Shorea multiflora
313. Shorea spp. – subg. Rubroshorea dark red meranti, seraya, lauan (DE); kawang, seraya bunga, red seraya, obar suluk (MAL.Sab.);
mayapis, tangile, tiaong, red lauan, gujio (RP); meranti bunga, red meranti, meranti merah (RI);
nemesu (MAL = S. pauciflora), (Dark Red Meranti)
313a Shorea curtisii Dyer ex King,
313b Shorea hemsleyana (King) King ex Foxw.
313c Shorea macrantha Brandis
313d Shorea pauciflora King
313e Shorea platyclados v. Slooten ex Foxw.
313f Shorea rugosa var. vuliginosa
313g Shorea singkawang (Miq.) Miq
314. Shorea ovata Dyer ex Brandis meranti punai bukit, seraya punai bukit, dar red meranti, dark red seraya (MAL); mandirawan (RI,
Syn.: S. agsaboensis Sumatra), (Meranti punai bukit)
315. Shorea spp. – subg. Rubroshorea light red meranti, seraya, lauan (DE); seraya kalabu, kawang, seraya bunga, red seraya, obar Suluk
(MAL.Sab.); almon, mayapis, tangile, tiaong,rRed lauan (RP); melantai (MAL.Sar.); meranti bunga,
red meranti, meranti merah (RI, (Light Red Meranti)
315a Shorea acuminata Dyer
315b Shorea dasyphylla Foxw
315c Shorea johorensis
315d Shorea lepidota (Korth.) Bl
315e Shorea macroptera Dyer
315f Shorea parvifolia Dyer
316. Shorea leprosula Miq. meranti tembaga, tembaga, light red meranti (MAL), meranti merah (RI), (Meranti tembaga, tembaga)
317. Shorea spp. – subg. Rubroshorea red balau (DE, MAL), gujio (RP), semayur (MAL.Sar.), belangeran (RI), selangan batu merah (MAL-
Sab./Sar.), (Red Balau)
317a Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck
317b Shorea collina Ridl.
317c Shorea guiso (Blco.) Bl. (Syn.: S. vulgaris
Pierre ex Lanessan, S. longipetala Foxw.,
Dipterocarpus guiso Blanco, Anisoptera guiso
A.DC.)
317d Shorea kunstleri King
317e Shorea ochrophloia E.J.S. ex Sym.
318. Shorea spp. – subg. Shorea Balau, bangkirai balau, selangan batu No. 1, - No. 2 (MAL, DE), selangan batu tatuk, balau bukit,
hitam, kumus hitam, laut, laut merah, sengkawang, damar laut (MAL), balau bunga, bangkirai,
semantok lungkik (RI), yakal (RP), teng (T), (Balau, bangkirai)
318a Shorea atrinervosa Sym.
318b Shorea brunnescens,
318c Shorea crassa Ashton
318d Shorea exelliptica Meijer
318e Shorea foxworthyi Sym.
318f Shorea glauca King
318g Shorea havilandii Brandis
318h Shorea laevis Ridl.
318i Shorea leptoderma Meijer
318j Shorea maxwelliana King
318k Shorea materialis Ridl
– 22 of 25 –

318l Shorea seminis (de Vriese) v. Slooten
318m Shorea submontana Sym.
318n Shorea sumatrana (v. Sl. ex Foxw.) Sym
318o Shorea superba Sym.
319. Sideroxylon obtusifolium (Roem. & Schult.) yvyra hu, yvyra jepoka (PY); ibira-niná, guaraniná, palo de lanza, horco molle, palo piedra(RA),
Penn. (Yvyra hu)
Syn.: Bumelia obtusifolia Roem. et Schult
320. Simarouba amara Aubl. marupá , caixeta, cajú-rana, malacacheta, pitomba (BR), hualaja (PE), soemaroepa (SEM, NL),
simaruba (DE, GB, YV), acajou blanc (GUFR, FR), bitterwood (US), (Simaruba, marupá)
321. Sindora spp. sepetir, petir, meketil, saputi (MAL); sampar hantu (MAL-Sar); sindur, (Sepetir)
321a Sindora bruggemanii
321b Sindora coriacea
321c Sindora supa
321d Sindora velutina
322. Sorbus aucuparia L. Mehlbeere (DE); alisier blanc (FR); whitebeam (GB); sorbo montano, farinaccio (IT); serbal blanco
+ S. aria (L.) Crantz, S. intermedia (Ehrh.) (ES), (Vogelbeere, Eberesche, rowan tree)
Pers.
323. Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz Elsbeere, Arlsbeere (DE); alisier, sorbier alisier (FR); checker tree, wild service tree (GB); baccarello,
Syn.: Torminaria clusii M. Roem ciavardello (IT); aliso terminal, mostajo (ES); barkócafa (HU), (Elsbeere, service berry)
324. Spondias mombin L. (Jobo) jobo, jobo macho, hobo colorado (COL); ubos, cedrillo, itahuba (BOL); ajuelo (EC); shungu, ushun
(PE); jobo corronchoso, ciruelo de hueso, coropa (YV); taperiba (BR); jobito (C); jocote (CR); pok
(GCA); monbín (RH)
325. Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) Karst. chicha, camoruco, (Mahot blanc, cacao de monte)
326. Swartzia fistuloides Harms, pau rosa, pau ferro (MOC); oken (G); boto (CI); n'guessa (RCA); kissamba (RPC); nsakala (ZRE),
S. madagascariensis (Taub.) Desv. (Pau rosa)
327. Swietenia macrophylla King Amerikanisches Mahagoni, echtes Mahagoni, Honduras-, Tabasco-, Nicaragua-Mahagoni (DE);, Annex
caoba (cAm), aguano (PA, PE, BR); orura (YV); zopilote (MEX); sapotón (SME); yulu (NIC), crura III
(BOL); acajou d'Amérique (FR), American mahogani, baywood (GB), broadleaf mahagony (US),
(Echtes Mahagoni, true mahogany, caoba)
327a Swietenia humilis Amerikanisches Mahagoni, echtes Mahagoni, Honduras-, Tabasco-, Nicaragua-Mahagoni (DE);, Annex II
caoba (cAm), aguano (PA, PE, BR); orura (YV); zopilote (MEX); sapotón (SME); yulu (NIC), crura
(BOL); acajou d'Amérique (FR), American mahogani, baywood (GB), broadleaf mahagony (US).
327b Swietenia mahagoni Amerikanisches Mahagoni, echtes Mahagoni, Honduras-, Tabasco-, Nicaragua-Mahagoni (DE);, Annex II
caoba (cAm), aguano (PA, PE, BR); orura (YV); zopilote (MEX); sapotón (SME); yulu (NIC), crura
(BOL); acajou d'Amérique (FR), American mahogani, baywood (GB), broadleaf mahagony (US).
328. Swintonia spp. merpauh (trade); selan (MAL-SWK); kaluis, lomarau (RP); civit, taung-thayet (BUR); muom (K, VN)
328a Swintonia floribunda
328b Swintonia schwenkii
329. Symphonia globulifera L. machare, tomento, azufre (COL); laurel de monte, brea amarilla (BOL); zaputi (EC); brea caspi (PE);
peramancillo (YV); manúi (GUY); ossol (G); chewstick, barillo (HCA); boar wood, hog gum (JA);
matakki (SME, (Manil)
330. Tabebuia rosea (Bert.) DC. roble de sabana, apamate, rosa morada, (Rosa morada)
Syn.: Tecoma rosea Bertol
331. Tabebuia spp. ipé, capitary, carobeira, pau d'arco (BR); arco, canuguate, guyacán (CO); arahonie, ebéne vert
(FGU); taiy (PY); groenheart (SME); arcwood, bastard lignum vitae (US), (Ipé, lapacho, pau d'arco).
331a Tabebuia heptaphylla (Vell.) Toledo (Syn.: T.
ipe (Mart.) Standl., Tecoma ipe Mart.)
331b Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) Nichols. (Syn.:
Tecoma serratifolia G. Don).
332. Tachigalia spp. tachi (taxi) branco, t. preto, t. preto folha grande (BR); caracha-caspi (PE), (Tachi branco, t. preto)
332a Tachigalia myrmecophila Ducke
332b Tachigalia paniculata Aubl.
333. Tapirira guianensis Aubl. tatapiririca, cedro-í, cupiúva, pau pombo, peito de pomba, jobo (BR); duka, waramia (GUY); weti-
oedoe, ook doka (SME); isaparitsi (PE), (Tatapiririca)
334. Tectona grandis L. teak (DE, GB, NL, WAN), Indien-, Burma-, Java-, Laos-, Thailand-, Rangoon-Teak (DE), teck (FR, I),
kyun (BU), gia thi (VN), tadi, tek, sagwan (IND), djati (RI, MAL), kembal, semarang (RI), may sak
(LAO, K, T), jat, sak (T), djatti (G), teca (ES), (Teak, jati)
335. Terminalia amazonia (Gmel.) Exell pardillo amarillo, amarillón, (Nargusta, amarillo)
+ T. guianensis Aubl
336. Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev. framiré (B, DE, FR, NL), idigbo (FR, GH, WAN, GB), agni, bouna, boti, cauri, fela, mboti, onidjo (CI),
emeri, emil, frameri (GH), lidia (CAM), deohr (LB), black afara, kokango, mboti, ubiri (WAN), treme
(WAN, US), bassi (WAL), (Framiré)
337. Terminalia superba Engl.& Diels limba (ANG, DE, ZRE), limba blanc, limba clair (FR) limbo (RPC), white afara (GB), fraké (CI), akom
Syn.: T. altissima A.Chev. (CAM, EGu), afara (WAN) efram (GH) moulimba (ANG); ( for dark (discoloured) limba: limba noir,
limba bariolé, noyer du Mayombe (FR)); egoin (WAN) framo, ekblale, farayen frameri (GH), baye
(LB), bagi, kojagei, bili (WAL) fram tra (CI), nkom, bakome, end, mukonja, akom (CAM), ndimba
(RPC), chêne-limbo (trade), (Limba)
338. Tetraberlinia bifoliolata, ekaba (GQ, E, trade); hoh, sikon, gola (LB); ekop, ekop-ribi (CAM); eko-andoung (G); tetraberlinia
T. tubmanniana (GB), (Ekaba)
Syn.: Berlinia bifoliolata Harms.
– 23 of 25 –

339. Tetramerista glabra Miq. punah (MAL), entuyut (MAL-Sar), tuyut (MAL-Sab); punak (RI), (Punah)
Syn.: Mimusops africana Lecomte, Dumoria africana A. Chev. (T. africana); Mimusops heckelii Hutch & Dalz., Dumoria heckelii A. Chev. (T. heckelii).
340. Tieghemella africana Pierre, douka (B, DE, FR, G, EGu, CAM, NL), bavili, fang, n'duka, okalla (G), duka (IT), okola (G, EGu), T.
T. heckelii Pierre ex A. Chev. heckelii: makoré (WAL, CI, GH, GB, FR, DE) butusu, dumori (CI), baku, abacu, makori (GH),
aganokwe, aganope (WAN), kondofindo (ZRE), (Makoré)
340a T. africana Sun: Mimusops africana Lecomte, douka (B, DE, FR, G, EGu, CAM, NL), bavili, fang, n'duka, okalla (G), duka (IT), okola (G, EGu),
Dumoria africana A. Chev.
340b T. heckelii Syn: Mimusops heckelii Hutch & makoré (WAL, CI, GH, GB, FR, DE) butusu, dumori (CI), baku, abacu, makori (GH), aganokwe,
Dalz, Dumoria heckelii A. Chev. aganope (WAN), kondofindo (ZRE).
341. Tilia spp. Linde (DE); lime tree (GB); tilleul (FR); linden (NL); basswood, beetree, linn wahoo, wichup (US),
(Linde, lime, basswood)
341a Tilia cordata Mill. Winterlinde (DE)
(Syn.: T. parvifolia)
341b Tilia platyphyllos Scop. Sommerlinde (DE)
(Syn: T. grandifolia)
341c Tilia americana L
341d Tilia glabra Vent
342. Triplochiton scleroxylon K. Schum. abachi (DE), obeche (WAN, B), wawa (GH, GB), ayous (FR, G, CAM), samba (CI, FR), (Abachi,
ayous, obeche, samba, wawa)
343. Trochodendron aralioides (Yama-gumura)
344. Turraeanthus africanus (Welw. ex DC.) avodiré (DE, CI, FR, GB, NL), agbé, agbouain, Kakné (CI), apapaye, wansenwa (GH), apaya (WAN),
Pellegr. engan (CAM), esu, kisanda, lusamba (ZRE), songo (RCA), (Avodiré)
Syn.: T. zenkeri Harms, T. vignei Hutch. & Dalz., T. klainei Pierre ex De Wild., Guarea africana Welw
345. Ulmus spp.
345a Ulmus campestris (L.) Spach. (Syn.: Ulmus Feldulme, Rüster (DE); Dutch elm (GB, US); Europees iepen (NL); orme champetre (FR); olmo
carpinifolia Gled., Ulmus campestris Sm. var. campestre (IT); olmo comune; (ES) jilm polni; (CS) wiaz (PL); ulm de camp (RO); mezei szil (H);
vulgaris Planch.) harunire (J).
345b Ulmus americana L. (Syn.: Ulmus americana white elm, American elm (US, GB); orme d'Amérique (FR)
var. americana)
346. Upuna borneensis Sym. upun, upun batu, penyau (MAL); balau penyau, cangal tanduk, penyau tanduk (RI), (Upun)
347. Virola spp. bicuiba, bucuva, bucuvcú (BR); sebo, otobo, nu namo (COL); virola ( trade, . (Virola, bicuiba)
347a Virola carinata
347b Virola cuspidata
347c Virola elongata
347d Virola flexuosa
347e Virola gardneri
347f Virola kukachkana
347g Virola michelii
347h Virola multicostata
347i Virola pavonis
347j Virola sebifera
347k Virola surinamensis
348. Vitex spp. laban, guapasa, ketileng, serawet (RI); leban, kulim papa (MAL); garamut (PNG); molawe, bongoog
(RP); kyetyo (BUR); tinnok (T); binh linh (VN), (Leban)
348a Vitex cofassus Reinw.ex.Bl
348b Vitex glabrata R.Br
348c Vitex parviflora Juss
348d Vitex pubescens Vah
348e Vitex quinata F.N. Will
348f Vitex rufa A. Chev.
348g Vitex triflora Hub
348h Vitex velutina Koord
348i Vitex vestita Wall
349. Vochysia spp. quaruba, tin-tin, (Quaruba)
349a Vochysia citrifolia
349b Vochysia densiflora
349c Vochysia divergens
349d Vochysia diversa
349e Vochysia duquei
349f Vochysia ferruginea
349g Vochysia guianensis
349h Vochysia guatemalensis
349i Vochysia hondurensis
349j Vochysia lanceolata
349k Vochysia leguiana
349l Vochysia lehmannii,
349m Vochysia maxima
349n Vochysia obidensis
349o Vochysia obscura
– 24 of 25 –

349p Vochysia tetraphylla
349q Vochysia tomentosa
350. Xylocarpus spp.
350a Xylocarpus granatum Koenig mangove cedar, pussur wood (GB); tabigi (RP); kra buun, ta buun (T); niri, n. batu, nyirih gundik (RI);
kyana, kyatnan, pinle-on (BUR) (Miri, nyireh)
350b Xylocarpus mollucensis (Lamk.) Roem
– 25 of 25 –

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©2007 Forest Stewardship Council A.C.

FSC SPECIES TERMINOLOGY

FSC-STD-40-004b (VERSION 1-0) EN

Published December 20, 2007

Please send any comments or suggestions regarding this document to:

FSC International Center

The mission of the Forest Stewardship Council is to support environmentally appropriate,

This document is still in an early development stage. Further information on tree

Scientific names and common translations

Part II: Deciduous tree species

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

– Deciduous tree species –

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