Answer: C

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6.

The great digital advances of the electronic age, such as integrated circuitry
A B
and a microcomputer, has been planted in tiny chips.
C D
Answer: C
karena bentuk tunggal dari kata kerja "has" tidak cocok dengan bentuk tunggal dari subjek
"digital”. (Has harusnya have).
7. There are many frequently mentioned reasons why one out of four arrests
A B C
involve a juvenile.
D

Answer: D
Karena kalimat ini memiliki connector “why” kata kerjanya ada dua “are & involve”,
kemudian subjek nya “many frequently mentioned reasons (plural) & one (singular)”. Jadi
harusnya kata kerja “involve” di tambah “-s” menjadi (“involves”)

8. Kepler’s Laws, principles outlining planetary movement, was formulated based


A B C
on observations made without a telescope.
D
Answer: A
Karena subjek " Kepler’s laws" bentuknya plural dan kata kerjanya "was". Kata was tidak
cocok dengan bentuk plural. Dalam bentuk singular kata kerjanya “was” tetapi pada
bentuk plural kata kerjanya “were”.

9. Only with a two-thirds vote by both houses are the U.S. Congress able to
A B C
override a presidential veto.
D
Answer: B
Karena kata “only” adalah negative expression. Subjeknya pada kalimat ini “the U.S
Congress” merupakan singular dan kata kerjanya “are”. Kata “are” salah karna subjeknya
bentuk singular dan harusnya kata “are” diganti dengan “is”.
10. Of all the evidence that has piled up since Webster’s paper was published,
A
there is no new ideas to contradict his original theory.
B C D
Answer: B
karena subjek "ideas" bentuk subjeknya plural (subjek jamak) dan kata kerjanya “is”. Kata
“is” salah karna bentuk subjeknya plural (subjek jamak), harusnya kata kerja/verb “is”
diganti dengan kata kerja/verb “are”.

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE


1. ____ several unsuccessful attempts, Robert Peary reached the North Pole on April 6,
1909.
(A) After
(B) He made
(C) When
(D) His

Answer: A
Karena subjek dikalimat ini adalah ‘Robert Peary” dan kata kerja/verb “reached”, jadi
memerlukan kata keterangan/adverb “after’.

2. The musical instrument ____ is six feet long.


(A) is called the bass
(B) it is called the bass
(C) called the bass
(D) calls the bass

Answer: C
Kalimat simple present tense. Karena subjek “the musical instrument” dan kata kerja
“is”, jadi merujuk ke klausa kata sifat (clause adjective) atau menerangkan lebih tentang
benda tersebut “called”.

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