Features Description: D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Features Description: D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Features Description: D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
D Input Voltage Range: 4.75 V to 5.25 V The TPS51100 is a 3-A sink/source tracking
D VLDOIN Voltage Range: 1.2 V to 3.6 V termination regulator. It is specifically designed for
D 3-A Sink/Source Termination Regulator low-cost/low-external component count systems,
Includes Droop Compensation where space is a premium.
D Requires Only 20-µF Ceramic Output The TPS51100 maintains fast transient response
Capacitance only requiring 20-µF (2 × 10µF) of ceramic output
D Supports High-Z in S3 and Soft-Off in S5 capacitance. The TPS51100 supports remote
sensing functions and all features required to
D 1.2-V Input (VLDOIN) Helps Reduce Total
power the DDR and DDR2 VTT bus termination
Power Dissipation
according to the JEDEC specification. In addition,
D Integrated Divider Tracks !/2VDDQSNS for the TPS51100 includes integrated sleep-state
VTT and VTTREF controls placing VTT in High-Z in S3 (suspend to
D Remote Sensing (VTTSNS) RAM) and soft-off for VTT and VTTREF in S5
D ± 20-mV Accuracy for VTT and VTTREF (suspend to disk). The TPS51100 is available in
the thermally efficient 10-pin MSOP PowerPAD
D 10-mA Buffered Reference (VTTREF)
and is specified from −40°C to 85°C.
D Built-In Soft-Start, UVLO and OCL
D Thermal Shutdown
D Supports JEDEC Specifications ORDERING INFORMATION
APPLICATIONS PLASTIC MSOP POWER PAD
TA
(DGQ)(1)
D DDR, DDR2 Memory Termination −40°C to 85°C TPS51100DGQ
D SSTL−2, SSTL−18 and HSTL Termination (1) The DGQ package is also available taped and reeled. Add
an R suffix to the device type (i.e., TPS51100DGQR). See
the application section of the data sheet for PowerPAD
TPS51100DGQ drawing and layout information.
2 VLDOIN S5 9 S5
C1
2 y 10 µF
3 VTT GND 8
C2
0.1 µF
4 PGND S3 7 S3
UDG−04015
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'"! ! $#!! $# )# # #*
"#
'' +,( '"! $!#- '# #!#&, !&"'#
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www.ti.com 1
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
(TOP VIEW)
DGQ Package
VDDQSNS 1 10 VIN
VLDOIN 2 9 S5
VTT 3 8 GND
PGND 4 7 S3
VTTSNS 5 6 VTTREF
ACTUAL SIZE
3,05mm x 4,98mm
(4) For more information on the DGQ package, refer to TI Technical Brief, Literature No. SLMA002.
(5) PowerPADt heat slug must be connected to GND (pin 8) or electrically isolated from all other pins.
2 www.ti.com
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA = −40°C to 85°C, VVIN = 5 V, VLDOIN and VDDQSNS are connected to 2.5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
SUPPLY CURRENT
TA = 25°C, VVIN = 5 V, no load
IVIN Supply current, VIN 0.25 0.50 1.00 mA
VS3 = VS5 = 5 V
TA = 25°C, VVIN = 5 V, no load
IVINSTB Standby currrent, VIN 25 50 80
VS3 = 0 V, VS5 = 5 V
µA
A
TA = 25°C, VVIN = 5 V, no load
IVINSDN Shutdown current, VIN 0.3 1.0
VS3 = VS5 = 0 V, VVLDOIN = VVDDQSNS = 0 V
TA = 25°C, VVIN = 5 V, no load
IVLDOIN Supply current, VLDOIN 0.7 1.2 2.0 mA
VS3 = VS5 = 5 V
TA = 25°C, VVIN = 5 V, no load
IVLDOINSTB Standby currrent, VLDOIN 6 10
VS3 = 0 V, VS5 = 5 V
µA
A
TA = 25°C, VVIN = 5 V, no load
IVLDOINSDN Shutdown current, VLDOIN 0.3 1.0
VS3 = VS5 = 0 V
INPUT CURRENT
IVDDQSNS Input current, VDDQSNS VVIN = 5 V, VS3 = VS5 = 5 V 1 3 5
µA
A
IVTTSNS Input current, VTTSNS VVIN = 5 V, VS3 = VS5 = 5 V −1.00 −0.25 1.00
VTT OUTPUT
VVLDOIN = VVDDQSNS = 2.5 V 1.25
VVTTSNS Output voltage, VTT V
VVLDOIN = VVDDQSNS = 1.8 V 0.9
VVLDOIN = VVDDQSNS = 2.5 |IV,VTT| = 0 A −20 20
Output voltage tolerance to
VVTTTOL25 VVLDOIN = VVDDQSNS = 2.5 |IV,VTT| = 1.5 A −30 30
VTTREF, VTT
VVLDOIN = VVDDQSNS = 2.5 |IV,VTT| = 3 A −40 40
mV
VVLDOIN = VVDDQSNS = 1.8 |IV,VTT| = 0 A −20 20
Output voltage tolerance to
VVTTTOL18 VVLDOIN = VVDDQSNS = 1.8 |IV,VTT| = 1 A −30 30
VTTREF, VTT
VVLDOIN = VVDDQSNS = 1.8 |IV,VTT| = 2 A −40 40
VS3 = 0 V, VS5 = 5 V µA
www.ti.com 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(continued)
TA = −40°C to 85°C, VVIN = 5 V, VLDOIN and VDDQSNS are connected to 2.5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VTTREF OUTPUT
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
GND 8 − Signal ground. Connect to negative terminal of the output capacitor
PGND 4 − Power ground output for the VTT LDO
S3 7 I S3 signal input
S5 9 I S5 signal input
VDDQSNS 1 I VDDQ sense input
VIN 10 I 5-V power supply
VLDOIN 2 I Power supply for the VTT LDO and VTTREF output stage
VTT 3 O Power output for the VTT LDO
VTTREF 6 O VTT reference output. Connect to GND through 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor.
VTTSNS 5 I Voltage sense input for the VTT LDO. Connect to plus terminal of the output capacitor.
4 www.ti.com
VDDQSNS 1 2 VLDOIN
+ HalfDDQ
+
6 VTTREF
GND 8
VIN 10
+ VinOK
ENREF
3.7 V/3.5 V +
VTTSNS 5 3 VTT
ENVTT
S3 7
5 V/10% ENVTT
4 PGND
+ +
ENREF PGOOD
S5 9
+
+
www.ti.com 5
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
VTTREF REGULATOR
The VTTREF block consists of an on-chip 1/2 divider, LPF and buffer. This regulator can source current up to
10 mA. Bypass VTTREF to GND using a 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor to ensure stable operation.
Soft-Start
The soft-start function of the VTT is achieved via a current clamp, allowing the output capacitors to be charged
with low and constant current that gives linear ramp up of the output voltage. The current limit threshold is
changed in two stages using an internal powergood signal. When VTT is outside the powergood threshold, the
current limit level is 2.2 A. When VTT rises above (VTTREF − 5%) or falls below (VTTREF + 5%) the current
limit level switches to 3.8 A. The thresholds are typically VTTREF ±5% (from outside regulation to inside) and
±10% (when it falls outside). The soft-start function is completely symmetrical and it works not only from GND
to VTTREF voltage, but also from VDDQ to VTTREF voltage. Note that the VTT output is in a high impedance
state during the S3 state (S3 = low, S5 = high) and its voltage can be up to VDDQ voltage depending on the
external condition. Note that VTT does not start under a full load condition.
S3, S5 Control and Soft-Off
The S3 and S5 terminals should be connected to SLP_S3 and SLP_S5 signals respectively. Both VTTREF and
VTT are turned on at S0 state (S3 = high, S5 = high). VTTREF is kept alive while VTT is turned off and left high
impedance in S3 state (S3 = low, S5 = high). Both VTT and VTTREF outputs are turned off and discharged to
the ground through internal MOSFETs during S4/S5 state (both S3 and S5 are low).
(In case S3 is forced H and S5 to L, VTTREF is discharged and VTT is at High−Z state. This condition is NOT
recommended.)
VTT Current Protection
The LDO has a constant overcurrent limit (OCL) at 3.8 A. This trip point is reduced to 2.2 A before the output
voltage comes within ±5% of the target voltage or goes outside of ±10% of the target voltage.
6 www.ti.com
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
T SS + ǒ C OUT V VTT
I VTTOCL
Ǔ (1)
Input Capacitor
Depending on the trace impedance between the VLDOIN bulk power supply to the part, transient increase of
source current is supplied mostly by the charge from the VLDOIN input capacitor. Use a 10-µF (or more) ceramic
capacitor to supply this transient charge. Provide more input capacitance as more output capacitance is used
at VTT. In general, use 1/2 COUT for input.
VIN Capacitor
Add a ceramic capacitor with a value between 1.0-µF and 4.7-µF placed close to the VIN pin, to stabilize 5-V
from any parasitic impedance from the supply.
Thermal design
As the TPS51100 is a linear regulator, the VTT current flow in both source and sink directions generate power
dissipation from the device. In the source phase, the potential difference between VVLDOIN and VVTT times VTT
current becomes the power dissipation, WDSRC.
www.ti.com 7
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
ǒTJ(max) * TA(max)Ǔ
W PKG +
q JA (4)
where
D TJ(max) is 125°C
D TA(max) is the maximum ambient temperature in the system
D θJA is the thermal resistance from the silicon junction to the ambient
This thermal resistance strongly depends on the board layout. TPS51100 is assembled in a thermally enhanced
PowerPAD package that has exposed die pad underneath the body. For improved thermal performance, this
die pad needs to be attached to ground trace via thermal land on the PCB. This ground trace acts as a heat
sink/spread. The typical thermal resistance, 57.7°C/W, is achieved based on a 3 mm × 2 mm thermal land with
2 vias without air flow. It can be improved by using larger thermal land and/or increasing vias number. For
example, assuming 3 mm × 3 mm thermal land with 4 vias without air flow, it is 45.4°C/W. Further information
about PowerPAD and its recommended board layout is described in the application note (SLMA002). This
document is available at www.ti.com.
LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
Consider the following points before the layout of TPS51100 design begins.
D The input bypass capacitor for VLDOIN should be placed to the pin as close as possible with short and wide
connection.
D The output capacitor for VTT should be placed close to the pin with short and wide connection in order to
avoid additional ESR and/or ESL of the trace.
D VTTSNS should be connected to the positive node of VTT output capacitor(s) as a separate trace from the
high current power line and is strongly recommended to avoid additional ESR and/or ESL. If it is needed
to sense the voltage of the point of the load, it is recommended to attach the output capacitor(s) at that point.
Also, it is recommended to minimize any additional ESR and/or ESL of ground trace between GND pin and
the output capacitor(s).
D Consider adding LPF at VTTSNS in case ESR of the VTT output capacitor(s) is larger than 2 mΩ.
D VDDQSNS can be connected separately from VLDOIN. Remember that this sensing potential is the
reference voltage of VTTREF. Avoid any noise generative lines.
D Negative node of VTT output capacitor(s) and VTTREF capacitor should be tied together by avoiding
common impedance to the high current path of the VTT source/sink current.
D GND (Signal GND) pin node represents the reference potential for VTTREF and VTT outputs. Connect
GND to negative nodes of VTT capacitor(s), VTTREF capacitor and VDDQ capacitor(s) with care to avoid
additional ESR and/or ESL. GND and PGND (Power GND) should be isolated, with a single point
connection between them.
D In order to effectively remove heat from the package, prepare thermal land and solder to the package’s
thermal pad. Wide trace of the component−side copper, connected to this thermal land, will help heat
spreading. Numerous vias 0.33 mm in diameter connected from the thermal land to the internal/solder−side
ground plane(s) should be used to help dissipation.
8 www.ti.com
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
0.9 1.8
0.7 1.4
0.6 1.2
0.5 1.0
0.4 0.8
0.3 0.6
0.2 0.4
0.1 0.2
0 0
−50 0 50 100 150 −50 0 50 100 150
TJ − Junction Temperature − °C TJ − Junction Temperature − °C
Figure 1 Figure 2
1.8
8
IVIN − VIN Supply Current − mA
1.7
7
1.6
6 1.5
1.4
5
1.3
4
1.2
3 1.1
2 1.0
0.9
1
0.8
0 0.7
−2.0 −1.5 −1.0 −0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 −50 0 50 100 150
IVTT − VTT Load Current − A TJ − Junction Temperature − °C
Figure 3 Figure 4
www.ti.com 9
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1.8
IVLDOIN − VLDOIN Supply Current − µA
1.2
1.0 20
0.8
0.6
15
0.4
0.2
0 10
−50 0 50 100 150 −50 0 50 100 150
TJ − Junction Temperature − °C TJ − Junction Temperature − °C
Figure 5 Figure 6
1.28 0.93
1.27 0.92
VVTT − VTT Voltage − V
1.26 0.91
1.25 0.90
VVLDOIN = 2.5 V
VVLDOIN = 1.8 V
1.24 0.89
1.23 0.88
VVLDOIN = 1.2 V
VVLDOIN = 1.8 V
1.22 0.87
VVLDOIN = 1.5 V
1.21 0.86
−4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4
IVTT − VTT Load Current − A IVTT − VTT Load Current − A
Figure 7 Figure 8
10 www.ti.com
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1.251 901
1.250 900
1.249 899
1.248 898
0 2 4 6 8 10 0 2 4 6 8 10
IVTTREF − VTTREF Load Current − mA IVTTREF − VTTREF Load Current − mA
Figure 9 Figure 10
VVTTREF
(20 mV/div)
Offset 0.9 V
IVTT
(2 A/div)
t − Time − 20 µs/div
Figure 11
www.ti.com 11
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VS3 = 0 V
IVTT = IVTTREF = 0A VS5
(5 V/div)
VS3 VS5
(5 V/div) (5 V/div)
VS3
(5 V/div)
VTTREF
VVTTREF
(0.5 V/div)
VS5 = 5 V
IVTT = IVTTREF = 0A
VS5
(5 V/div)
VS5
(5 V/div)
VS3 VS3
(5 V/div) (5 V/div)
VTTREF
VVTTREF (0.5 V/div)
(0.5 V/div)
VVTT VVTT
(0.5 V/div) (0.5 V/div)
VS5 = 5 V
IVTT = IVTTREF = 0A IVTT = IVTTREF = 0A
12 www.ti.com
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
40 90 40 90
Phase − °
Gain − dB
Phase − °
Gain − dB
20 45 20 45
Phase
Gain Gain (0.1 A)
0 0 0 0
(−0.1 A) (0.1 A)
40 90 40 90
Phase − °
Gain − dB
20 45 20 45
Gain Phase
(−0.1 A) (0.1 A)
0 0 0 Gain 0
(0.1 A)
Figure 18 Figure 19
www.ti.com 13
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 27-Feb-2006
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status (1) Package Package Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
Type Drawing Qty
TPS51100DGQ ACTIVE MSOP- DGQ 10 80 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Power no Sb/Br)
PAD
TPS51100DGQG4 ACTIVE MSOP- DGQ 10 80 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Power no Sb/Br)
PAD
TPS51100DGQR ACTIVE MSOP- DGQ 10 2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Power no Sb/Br)
PAD
TPS51100DGQRG4 ACTIVE MSOP- DGQ 10 2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Power no Sb/Br)
PAD
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 13-Oct-2007
Device Package Pins Site Reel Reel A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 W Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) (mm)
TPS51100DGQR DGQ 10 SITE 60 330 12 5.3 3.4 1.4 8 12 Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 13-Oct-2007
Device Package Pins Site Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TPS51100DGQR DGQ 10 SITE 60 346.0 346.0 29.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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