Argumentative Essay

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Argumentative Essay

1. What did you learn from this essay?


This essay totally got my attention and made me know about something interesting, why
do people called “athletes” that suppose love sports use biotechnological proteins to alter
his/her body resistance? I mean, I really understand that they must have a strict diet, take
vitamins or protein, but when they alter the body with the chemicals it does not make
sense, the word “sport” lose their real meaning. This essay taught me that is much better
to improve by yourself with a good diet and constant exercising, instead of taking drugs.

2. Did the author prove his or her point of view?


Of course, he did. He showed in several times his point of view about biotechnological
methods when athletes are competing.

3. What sources did he use to support the point of view?


Website: Rudebeck, Clare. “The Eyes Have It.” Independent [London].
Independent News and Media, 27 Apr. 2005. Web. 28 Feb. 2006.

News: Jenkins, Sally. “The First Item in a Pandora’s Box of Moral Ambiguities.”
Washington Post 4 Dec. 2004: D11. Print.

Article: Lamb, Gregory M. “Will Gene-Altered Athletes Kill Sports?” Christian Science
Monitor 23 Aug. 2004: 12-13. Print.

Hooked on Credit Cards


Hooked on Credit Cards Credit card companies love to extend credit to college students,
especially those just out of high school. Ads for credit cards line campus bulletin boards, flash
across commercial Web sites for students, and get stuffed into shopping bags at college
bookstores. Why do the companies market their product so vigorously to a population that lacks
a substantial credit history and often has no steady source of income? The answer is that
significant profits can be earned through high interest rates and assorted penalties and fees. By
granting college student liberal lending arrangements, credit card companies often hook them on
a cycle of spending that can ultimately lead to financial ruin. Whereas banks require applicants
for a loan to demonstrate a good credit history and some evidence of an income flow, credit card
companies make no such demands on students. On campus, students find themselves
bombarded with offers of preapproved cards—and not just on flyers pinned to bulletin boards.
Many campuses allow credit card vendors to solicit applications during orientation week. In
addition to offering preapproved cards, these vendors often give away T-shirts or CDs to entice
students to apply. Students are bombarded on the Web as well. Sites with heavy student traffic
are emblazoned with banner ads like this one: “To get a credit card, you need to establish credit.
To establish credit, you need a credit card. Stop the vicious cycle! Apply for our student
MasterCard.” Credit card companies often entice students with low “teaser” interest rates of 13%
and later raise those rates to 18% or even higher. Others charge high rates up front, trusting that
students won’t read the fine print. Some young people don’t think about the cost of interest, let
alone the cost of interest compounding month after month. That back-to-school wardrobe can get
pretty expensive at 17.9% interest compounded over several months. A $600 trip to Fort
Lauderdale is not such a bargain when in the long run it costs $900 or more. In addition to
charging high interest rates, credit card companies try to maximize the amount of interest
generated. One tactic is to extend an unreasonably high credit limit to students. According to
Nellie Mae statistics, in 1998 undergraduates were granted an average credit limit of $3,683; for
graduate students, the figure jumped to $15,721. Nearly 10% of the students in the Nellie Mae
study carried balances near or exceeding these credit limits (Blair). Another tactic is to allow
students to maintain a revolving balance. A revolving balance permits the debtor to pay only part
of a current bill, often an amount just a little larger than the accumulated interest. The indebted
student is tempted to keep on charging, paying a minimum amount every month, because there
aren’t any immediate consequences to doing so. Once a student is hooked on a cycle of debt,
the companies profit even further by assessing a variety of fees and penalties. According to a
press release issued by Consumer Action and the Consumer Federation of America, many credit
card companies charge late fees and “over the limit” penalties as high as $29 per month. In
addition, grace periods are often shortened to ensure that late fees kick in earlier. Many
companies also raise interest rates for those who fail to pay on time or who exceed the credit
limit. Those “penalty” rates can climb as high as 25% (1-2). Often students discover too late that
they are thoroughly hooked. The results can be catastrophic. Some students are forced to drop
out of school and take low-paying full-time jobs. Others, once they graduate, have difficulty
landing good jobs because of their poor credit rating. Many students suffer psychologically as
well. Even those who have parents willing to bail them out of debt often experience a great deal
of anxiety and guilt. Two students recently grew so stressed by their accumulating debt that they
committed suicide (Consumer Federation of Amer. 3). Credit cards are a part of life these days,
and there is nothing wrong with having one or two of them. Before signing up for a particular
card, however, college students should take the time to read the fine print and do some
comparison shopping. Students also need to learn to resist the many seductive offers that credit
card companies extend to them once they have signed up. Students who can’t “just say no” to
temptations such as high credit limits and revolving balances could well become hooked on a
cycle of debt from which there is no easy escape.

Bibliography

Blair, Alan D. “A High Wire Act: Balancing Student Loan and Credit Card Debt.” Credit World
86.2 (1997): 15-17. Business Source Premier. Web. 4 Mar. 2001.

Consumer Action and Consumer Federation of America. “Card Issuers Hike Fees and Rates to
Bolster Profits.” Consumer Federation of America. Consumer Federation of Amer., 5 Nov. 1998.
Web. 4 Mar. 2001.

Consumer Federation of America. “Credit Card Debt Imposes Huge Costs on Many College
Students.” Consumer Federation of America. Consumer Federation of Amer., 8 June 1999. Web.
4 Mar. 2001.

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