Sop of HR
Sop of HR
Introduction:
Practice of Human Resource Management (HRM) is getting more priority in this age of
knowledge economy in order to remain competitive in global market. Employees are the key
source of competitive advantage for business organization, as innovative and committed
workers can make dramatic changes in business performance and sustainability. Job
satisfaction is such a tool that improves the motivation and commitment of workers which
consequently leads to higher growth and productivity. Without satisfied employees, no
organization can achieve their business target as unhappy workers will never work for
progress and prosperity. On the other hand, job dissatisfaction raises worker’s voice and
creates unrest. Therefore, job satisfaction is essential to enhance peace and harmony at work
place as well as to ensure higher productivity.
The basic concept of HRM is to attract and retain the right person at right place in right time
with right remuneration. In garment HRM should appoint the skillful employee at the correct
place where HR expresses his capabilities because if we place sensitive people at spinning
production then he will face so many problems. For garment, it is compulsory that the
company treat the employee as an asset of the company. A simple human transformed as an
asset by selection of right person for right place & trained him and provide adequate career
development opportunity. HRM play just like a bridge between management and employees.
Traditionally, personnel management is concerned primarily with five basic systems –
recruiting, training, leave management, compensation & directing whereas if we integrate the
system to other organizational functions/systems with more concern on human aspect then
this term becomes HRM.
HRM is the phenomenon of late 19th century, when, with the growth of industrialization in
the West, the role of HR manager started to emerge. However, it gained importance in
1950’s, when Japanese used it as a strategic resource. That led to the coining of the term
HRM and the realization among the managements that an organized and militant labor force
was an essential requirement for efficiency and that a “Human approach” towards employees
paid greater dividends both at the organizational and
National level
Afterwards, HRM progressed to the center stage of the organization. Today, therefore in truly
world class corporations the HRM function has assumed a greater significance and plays a
comprehensive role in organizational management. Human Resource Management refers to
the policies and practices involved in carrying out the Human Resource aspects of a
management position including HR planning, job analysis, recruitment, selection, orientation,
compensation, performance appraisal, training and development, and labor relations. HRM is
considered as critical organizational resource that helps an organization to remain
competitive and sustainable. It is one of the important areas that influence a number of
employee’s attitudes and behavior such as intent to leave, levels of job satisfaction, and
organizational commitment .HRM practices have an impact on operational performance as
well as on employee commitment.
Objectives of HRM:
Whilst the precise HR objectives will vary from business to business and industry to industry,
the following are commonly seen as important HR objectives:
Ensure human Pay rates should be competitive but not excessive achieve
resources are acceptable staff utilization minimize staff turnover measure returns
employed cost- on investment in training.
effectively
Make effective use of Ensure jobs have suitable, achievable workloads avoid too many
workforce potential under-utilized or over-stretched staff make best use of employees
skills.
Match the workforce Workforce planning to ensure business has the right number of staff
to the business needs in the right locations with the right skills Effective recruitment to
match workforce needs Training programs to cover skills gaps or
respond to changes in technology, processes & market consider
outsourcing activities that can be done better and more cost-
effectively by external suppliers get the right number and mix of
staff at each location where the business operates in multiple sites
and countries
Maintain good Avoid unnecessary and costly industrial disputes Timely and honest
employer / employee communication with employees and their representative’s Sensitive
relations handling or potential problems with employees. Comply with all
relevant employment legislation.
Human resources are undoubtedly the key resources in an organization. The objectives of the
HRM span right from the manpower needs assessment to management and retention of the
same. To this effect Human resource management is responsible for effective designing and
implementation of various policies, procedures and programs. It is all about developing and
managing knowledge, skills, creativity, aptitude and talent and using them optimally.
Human Resource Management is not just limited to manage and optimally exploit human
intellect. It also focuses on managing physical and emotional capital of employees.
Considering the intricacies involved, the scope of HRM is widening with every passing day.
It covers but is not limited to HR planning, hiring, training and development, payroll
management, rewards and recognitions, Industrial relations, grievance handling, legal
procedures etc. In other words, we can say that it’s about developing and managing
harmonious relationships at workplace and striking a balance between organizational goals
and individual goals.
VISION STATEMENT
Company is dedicated to forming employees intellectually, morally and spiritually with rigor
and compassion toward lives of solidarity, service and success.
MISSION STATEMENT
The mission of the HRM is to assist the group of Company by developing and interpreting
human resources policies and by providing timely and accurate information on human
resources issues. The main areas of service include records management systems, hiring and
staffing procedures, benefits administration, training and development programs,
compensation administration, employee relations, affirmative action and compliance and
organizational diversity and cultural awareness initiatives.
Based on the above mission statement, the following goals have been identified:
2. Implement record management systems to maintain computer and paper personnel files.
3. Evaluate staffing levels and hiring procedures for effective human resource management.
4. Provide consistent benefits administration to receive the best value for benefit dollars spent
and to provide employees with necessary benefit information.
8. Administer the Company affirmative action and policies and monitor compliance.
The process that links the human resource needs of an organization to its strategic plan to
ensure that staffing is sufficient, qualified, and competent enough to achieve the
organization's objectives. HR planning is becoming a vital organizational element for
maintaining a competitive advantage and reducing employee turnover.
Recruitment → The process of finding and hiring the best qualified candidate ( from within
or outside of an organization ) for a job opening, in a timely and cost effective manner. The
recruitment process includes analyzing recruitment of a job, attracting employees to that job,
screening and selecting applicants, hiring and integrating the new employee to the
organizations.
This company do not do any harassment & discrepancy and enterprise are equally treated any
ethnic, religion etc. during recruitment.
Manpower requisition
equisition
HR planning
Recruitment Steps :
Interview calling
CV screening
CV collection
equisition
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Medical Test
Final Selection
Skill Test
Interview Evaluation
Induction
Joining
Offer Letter
Selection→ The process of interviewing and evaluating candidates a specific job and
selecting an individual for employment based on certain criteria. Employee selection can
range from a very simple process to a very complicated process depending on the firm hiring
and the position. Certain employment laws such as anti-discrimination laws must be obeyed
during employee selection.
Selection Process
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Initial Screening
Comprehensive interview
Completed application
Employment test
Appointment Letter
Appointment Letter
Selection procedures:
All staffs / officer’s to above Workers at Factory
Interview board will be consisted by 3 Five days ago of end months is to make
members. recruitment planning considering outgoing,
Every board member will maintain machinery increase, projected production.
separate interview sheet where will focus Circular for recruitment through poster-
band score & interviewer comments. banner, leaflet, declaration, reference etc.
At least 2 members will conduct the Proper background checking with
interview and candidates whole background, record.
education, experience, human skills etc. will Check with reference and previous
be reflected on interview sheet. company.
Board will seat at Corporate head office After getting well will be done age
with prior notification .May be factory too. verification by reg. doctor with proper
If necessary written test will be taken evidence.
for knowledge justification. Then is to send for skill inventory to IE
All interview sheets will be reviewed Department where section head will give
by HOHR for final approval of Honorable consent.
MD/CHAIRMAN. In this regards relevant Efficiency percentage wise salary will
Director’s/DMD’s consent will remain. be negotiated by HRO where must approve
Final signatory will give approval on by HOHR.
top one, if necessary authority may find Then will be provided induction on
other second & third option evaluation. company policy regarding admin, HR,
After approval selected candidate will benefit, welfare & above all compliance.
be informed by CHO HR for joining. Factory HOHR can’t cross the
After coming for joining at CHO, HR manpower budget but if necessary needs to
will be given induction about the company hire more than budget, must need CHO
policy for one day only. HOHR approval.
For factory other staffs & production staffs
Recruitment will be performed as above
process.
Special Note:
For 80 % above A+ salary will be top grade of labor law
For 70 – 80% A salary will be medium grade of labor law
For 60 – 70 % B+ salary will be medium/initial grade of the labor law
For 50 – 60% B salary will be initial grade of the labor law.
4.1 for workers - daily working hour will be 8 hours as regular. For this work lunch will
be one hour. Daily OT will be 2 hours, such a way every workers will work 60 hours in a
week but it will not be more average 52 hours in a year.
4.2 workers will get one day off in a week. For holiday work workers will get benefit as
per labor law.
4.3 production staffs working hour will be as per workers working hour’s schedule.
4.4 production support staffs will support up to the factory running schedule (factory
head of admin & HR will ensure their work calendar).
4.7 Staffs will get one day off in a week, But during work emergency any staffs has to
abide by Top Management decision regarding staying .
For casual leave any level of service like probation/ permanent employee will get casual
leave as per Bepza rule based on authentic ground.
For sick leave any level of service like probation / permanent employee will get sick
leave as per Bepza rule based on registered doctor prescription or certificate.
Apply procedures:
Before going in leave applicant has to apply for leave to the concerned HOD.
Taking recommendation applicant will submit their application in HRD. HRD will
provide to applicant an acknowledgement slip.
If any reasons no possible to give application i.e. employee if like to take leave staying out of
office then applicant has to take permission from his or her HOD over phone/email/text
/messenger etc. OR he or she will inform directly HRD. HOD will inform his or her leave
case to HRD as well.
After going in leave if employee want to extend leave then applicant has to send
application to HOD by register post. On the other hand employer will send
acknowledgement to applicant’s address.
HRD will maintain all procedures of leave.
Written, step-by-step process which a firm commits itself to follow in every case where an
employee has to be warned, reprimanded, or dismissed. failure to follow a fair, transparent,
and uniform disciplinary procedure may result in legal penalties (damages) and/or annulment
of the firm's action.
A disciplinary procedure is a process for dealing with perceived employee misconduct.
Organizations will typically have a wide range of disciplinary procedures to invoke
depending on the severity of the transgression.
Disciplinary procedures vary between informal and formal processes. Informal disciplinary
procedures may not be codified and may be handled ‘discretely’ by a manager, while formal
procedures are more likely to be codified in a company handbook or employment contract
and followed closely by the employer because disagreement over handling could result in an
employment tribunal.
For serious transgressions, employees are likely to be suspended from work while the
disciplinary action is on-going.
Steps of procedures:
Purpose
The SB Garments Ltd. is committed to creating a working environment that will encourage
employees to become long-standing employees and possibly to remain with the SB Garments
Ltd. until their retirement. This policy sets out SBGL employees’ entitlements where their
employment ends by reason of their resignation or retirement from SB Garments Limited.
This policy also sets out processes to be followed by Bitopi Group and employees who are
ending their employment by reason of resignation or retirement.
Scope
This policy applies to all employees of Bitopi Group Except casual employees, unless
otherwise specified.
Policy
When an employee resigns from the employment with Bitopi Group the employee is entitled
to be paid in respect of the service contract but unused annual leave and long service leave
entitlements will be considered.
This policy ensures that the management of separation of employment through resignation
and retirement is appropriate, timely, fair and conformed with all applicable workplace
agreements and the contract of employment.
Procedures of Resignation & its Benefit’s
A permanent employee shall be required to give one month’s notice, should be wish to
resign from the services of the company.
An employee who resigns from service of the company but fails to give the required
notice shall surrender pay in lieu of such notice thereof.
The employer shall accept the resignation if due notice is given or due payment in lieu of
notice is made or pay is surrendered in lieu of such notice.
The purpose of this policy is to facilitate the retention of competent employees within the
department who are in possession of a proven and consistent employment track record.
Effective retention
To understand how to retain good employees, first need to know what they are looking for.
Today, the best employees want:
Key strategies
Good retention starts from the time of hire employees to the time they leave company. See
how change some of employment practices can have a big impact on employee retention:
Recruitment and hiring. Its worth spending time and effort on recruiting. When
there’s a good match between employees and organization, retention is less likely to
be an issue.
Orientation and on boarding. Again, it’s worth having good practices in place.
Treating employee’s right in the critical early stages of employment has been proven
to enhance retention.
Training and development. Training and development are key factors in helping
employees grow with your company and stay marketable in their field.
Performance evaluation. When employees know what they’re doing well and where
they need to improve are both parties benefits.
Pay and benefits. While today many employees tend to rate factors such as career
development higher than pay, good pay and benefits still count.
Internal communication. Effective communication can help ensure the employees
retention. Employees need to know—and be reminded on a regular basis—how the
organization is doing and what they can do to help.
Reward – employees if get award for well perform for designated work so that
employees feel motivated to work long days.
The purpose of the Transfer Policy is to provide greater opportunities for transfer from within
and to improve the upward mobility potential for qualified staff. The policy is designed to
provide equal employment opportunity to all employees and job applicants.
This policy is to provide scope to the employees where employees get opportunity to show
his more performance.
Procedures to Transfer
Before transfer need consider about the competency of employees.
Need consider on transferred places whether is consistent with the employees experience.
Transfer will order by the HOD/Management where no employee’s objection will be
counted.
Joining & remuneration will be same.
Re-join Policy – The Company is flexible to consider former employee those are worked
earlier as rules & regulations.
Promotion Policy-
A set of rules and guidelines set forth by a company or organization that outlines how
employees are to interact with potential customers in the promotion of a good or service. The
promotion policy helps the company keep control of the message it is sending about the good
or service, as well as to dictate appropriate actions that employees can take when dealing with
outside personnel.
Coverage
This policy shall be called (SBGL) Promotion Policy and shall be applicable to all regular
executives on the roles of the company including those who are out on deputation to some
other and are retaining lien in the company.
Objectives
The objectives of the promotion policy and its procedure are:
Precondition of Promotion
Performance appraisal – emphasis of HOD comments.
Written & oral test report assessment
Driving sense & contribution status.
Integrity & morality.
A health and safety policy sets out the general approach and commitment together with the
arrangements has put in place for managing health and safety in the business. It is a unique
document that says who does what, when and how. For the company should have some
policy on health security of current employees. This is one kind of employer’s obligations to
secure health related casualty. At factory will have some persuasion for factory employees as
per Local law & regulations? Some of this measure’s need to take regarding these issues is
below:
Workers health ensuring steps- like medical room facility, first aid, doctor/nurse, contact
Bepza hospital for emergency treatment, insurance, health committee etc.
Safety are included four points - Electrical safety, Fire safety, building safety &
environmental safety- those are to be address as per related laws & regulations.
Product safety – this is to be measured as per customer requirement.
In case of injury compensation will be as per labor code- 2006.
Treatment – during working time for injury the cost of treatment will provide by the
company.
If the absence is to continue beyond the first day, the employee must notify their manager on
a daily basis unless otherwise arranged. Calling in is the responsibility of every employee
who is absent.
At Factory procedures:
Working start time will decide by factory Mgt. considering surrounding factory
environment.
Grace time may have max ten minutes, must be hidden.
For full months attendance (no late, no leave & no absent) workers may have as
attendance bonus as surrounding factory status.
During working time for part time leave is needed written permission from the factory
HR & Admin head.
For any level staffs three days late will be treated one day absent in a month.
Requests for salary payments in advance of any normal pay period may be granted only on an
emergency basis and after an employee has exhausted all other options or available recourse.
“Emergency” is defined for this purpose as an unforeseen event involving medical and life or
safety situations beyond an employee’s control.
PROCEDURE:
3. If the supervisor agrees that a salary advance is warranted, based on the definition of
“emergency” above, he/she should send the employee’s memorandum to the Human
Resources Office recommending approval and explaining the reasons for the
recommendation.
4. The Head of HR in consultation with the Controller will review the recommendation
and approve or disapprove the request, based on the criteria contained in the first
paragraph of these guidelines.
a) If approved, the Head of HR will notify the supervisor, and the employee will be asked to
complete a “Request for Salary Advance” and submit it to the HR Office.
b) If disapproved, the Head of HR will notify the supervisor and explain the reason(s) why.
5. If approved, the HR Office will forward the “Request for Salary Advance” to the
MD/Chairman office for approval, after doing this request will go to accounts department for
disbursement.
6. The employee will pick up the salary-advance cash/cheque from the accounts dept.
upon being notified that the check is available.
Communication is the transfer of information and understanding from one person to another
person.
It is way of reaching other by transforming ideas, facts, thoughts, feelings and values. The
goal of communication is to have the receiver understand the message as it was intended.
Importance of communication
1. Liaison with co-workers.
2. Source of information.
3. Instrument of passing instruction.
4. Role in accomplishing planning, organizing. Leading and controlling.
5. Better performance and job satisfaction.
Communication process
Sender ►who is send message.
Receiver ► who receive message.
Massage ►information what is sent.
Feedback ► response of the receiver.
Types of Communication:
Upward – down ward
Horizontal – vertical
Lateral Communication
Aggressive: when a person plays a role in the communication in which he/she has to
attack, to act first and win irrespective of the content and objective of the communication.
Passive : when a person does not express his or her feeling and prefers to be silent and
lead the other person to guide the communication
Assertive: when a person is able to express his or her feelings and thoughts without hurting
the other person. An effective Management uses the combination of above style in
communication
Ways of Communication: There are mainly three ways of communication IN PRACTICE.
SUCH AS -
Verbal Communication:
Direct or face to face talking.
Telephonic conversation.
Briefing groups.
Nonverbal communication:
Written communication:
Letter.
Office memo.
Office circular.
e-mail-------
When verbal communication is applicable and effective?
for collecting any important information
to inform anybody immediately
to convey greetings
exchange views and opinion
Audit procedure:
Compensation Policy
Auditing compensation, benefits and pay practices requires use of employee census records
and, in some cases, employee personnel files to determine that employee qualifications and
credentials match the company’s staffing models. Audits concerning pay practices also
require salary data, which can be obtained from numerous sources. In a compensation audit,
human resources staff study occupational groups and individual positions to ensure
employees are compensated for comparable work according to tenure, performance and
qualifications.
Management Performance
Supervisor and manager performance audits can be rather subjective; however, they can be
done relying on quantitative measurements such as reviewing employee files to determine the
number of times managers provide employee feedback. Organizations that require regular,
ongoing feedback from managers often codify their requirements in leadership training
manuals or within performance standards for managers. Human resource staff can then
review employee files to determine if managers are providing employees with the level of
continuous feedback necessary to maintain performance levels.
Legal Fees
The human resources process for auditing compliance with state employment laws includes
reviewing employee relations files. When conducting an audit for compliance with equal
employment opportunity policies, human resource staffs examine the types of complaints
employees file.
Employee relations staff responsible for investigating workplace issues is usually
knowledgeable of the most effective ways to audit employee relations matters as well as the
best methods for measuring the integrity of an employee relations program. Overall reduction
in legal fees is considered a valid measurement. Auditing the amount spent in legal fees
requires access to employee relations files and human resources budget information for
expenditures related to settling employment disputes.
Employment Eligibility
Employment eligibility audits are common human resources audits – whether they are
performed in house or external. to verify the employees domestic performance by asking
employees up line or his or her co-workers.
POLICY 20 : Grievance Policy
Top management
Welfare officer
Grievance issuer
The employer is committed to offering all employees a workplace that treats people with
dignity and respect. The Harassment and Discrimination-Free Workplace Policy supports a
respectful workplace that recognizes and welcomes differences, promotes diversity,
encourages communication and employee engagement, offers feedback and recognition,
supports collaboration and team work, and provides a safe and healthy workplace for all.
The employer is ultimately responsible for providing and supporting a harassment and
discrimination-free workplace for all employees. All employees are expected to carry out
their duties in a respectful manner.
This Policy encourages managers and employees to deal with harassment and discrimination
at the onset. This Policy does not restrict the employer’s right to manage the workplace.
Harassment and discrimination do not include supervisory and management actions, such as
the assignment of work, performance reviews, coaching, and disciplinary action, when
conducted in a respectful manner and in good faith for valid reasons.
Policy Statement
All employees are entitled to pursue their duties in a respectful workplace. The employer will
foster a respectful workplace through the prevention and prompt resolution of harassment and
discrimination. The employer will provide a forum for resolving harassment and
discrimination early and make available a means through which employees can seek
resolution options to address harassing and/or discriminatory behavior.
Harassment and discrimination are unacceptable and will not be tolerated. When harassment
or discrimination has been determined to have occurred, disciplinary action, up to and
including dismissal, may be taken.
In Bangladesh, as per Bepza rules every employee having completed a minimum of six
months continues service, shall be entitled to two months basic wages as festival bonus in a
year payable in two installments i.e. one on the eve of Eid-ul-Fitre & the other on the
occasion of Eid-ul-Azha.
Environmental Compliance-
Dishonesty
Stealing
Sexual scandal
Grouping