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    SQL Exercises (HR Database) (SUBQUERIES)

    Uploaded by

    Ryuu
    This document contains 25 SQL exercises using a sample HR database. The exercises include queries using subqueries to find employees who earn more than a specific employee, who have the same job id as a specific employee, who earn the minimum salary by department, and more. Many exercises use subqueries to filter results based on conditions from other tables in the database like departments, locations, jobs, and salaries.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    SQL Exercises (HR Database) (SUBQUERIES)

    Uploaded by

    Ryuu
    16K views6 pages
    This document contains 25 SQL exercises using a sample HR database. The exercises include queries using subqueries to find employees who earn more than a specific employee, who have the same job id as a specific employee, who earn the minimum salary by department, and more. Many exercises use subqueries to filter results based on conditions from other tables in the database like departments, locations, jobs, and salaries.

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    SQL Exercises(HR Database)(SUBQUERIES)

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    This document contains 25 SQL exercises using a sample HR database. The exercises include queries using subqueries to find employees who earn more than a specific employee, who have the same job id as a specific employee, who earn the minimum salary by department, and more. Many exercises use subqueries to filter results based on conditions from other tables in the database like departments, locations, jobs, and salaries.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    16K views6 pages

    SQL Exercises (HR Database) (SUBQUERIES)

    Uploaded by

    Ryuu
    This document contains 25 SQL exercises using a sample HR database. The exercises include queries using subqueries to find employees who earn more than a specific employee, who have the same job id as a specific employee, who earn the minimum salary by department, and more. Many exercises use subqueries to filter results based on conditions from other tables in the database like departments, locations, jobs, and salaries.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The document discusses SQL subquery exercises, providing examples of subqueries used to filter records based on values from inner queries. Subqueries allow queries to be nested within other queries and are used with operators like IN, ANY, ALL, and EXISTS.

    Subqueries are SQL queries nested inside other SQL queries. They allow queries to access data from the results of inner queries. In the examples, subqueries are used to filter records based on values selected from inner queries, such as salaries, department IDs, etc.

    Common operations used with subqueries include comparison operators (> < =) and quantifiers (ANY ALL). Aggregate functions like MIN, MAX, AVG are also used in subqueries. Subqueries can return a single value or a set of multiple values to filter the outer query results.

    SQL Exercises (HR Database)

    SQL SUBQUERIES
    https://www.sqltutorial.org/sql-sample-database/

    https://www.w3resource.com/sql/tutorials.php#SQLDBASE

    https://www.w3resource.com/sql-exercises/sql-subqueries-exercises.php

    1. Write a query to display the name ( first name and last name ) for those employees who
    gets more salary than the employee whose ID is 103. 

    SELECT first_name, last_name


    FROM employees
    WHERE salary >
    ( SELECT salary
    FROM employees
    WHERE employee_id=103
    );

    2. Write a query to display the name ( first name and last name ), salary, department id, job id
    for those employees who works in the same designation as the employee works whose id is
    169. 

    SELECT first_name, last_name, salary, department_id, job_id


    FROM employees
    WHERE job_id =
    ( SELECT job_id
    FROM employees
    WHERE employee_id=169
    );

    3. Write a query to display the name ( first name and last name ), salary, department id for
    those employees who earn such amount of salary which is the smallest salary of any of the
    departments.

    SELECT first_name, last_name, salary, department_id


    FROM employees
    WHERE salary IN
    ( SELECT MIN(salary)
    FROM employees
    GROUP BY department_id
    );

    4. Write a query to display the employee id, employee name (first name and last name ) for all
    employees who earn more than the average salary.

    SELECT employee_id, first_name,last_name


    FROM employees
    WHERE salary >
    ( SELECT AVG(salary)
    FROM employees
    );

    5. Write a query to display the employee name ( first name and last name ), employee id and
    salary of all employees who report to Payam.

    SELECT first_name, last_name, employee_id, salary


    FROM employees
    WHERE manager_id =
    (SELECT employee_id
    FROM employees
    WHERE first_name = 'Payam'
    );

    6. Write a query to display the department number, name ( first name and last name ), job
    and department name for all employees in the Finance department.

    SELECT e.department_id, e.first_name, e.job_id , d.department_name


    FROM employees e , departments d
    WHERE e.department_id = d.department_id
    AND d.department_name = 'Finance';

    7. Write a query to display all the information of an employee whose salary and reporting
    person id is 3000 and 121 respectively. 

    SELECT *
    FROM employees
    WHERE (salary,manager_id)=
    (SELECT 3000,121);

    8. Display all the information of an employee whose id is any of the number 134, 159 and
    183.

    SELECT *
    FROM employees
    WHERE employee_id IN (134,159,183);

    9. Write a query to display all the information of the employees whose salary is within the
    range 1000 and 3000.

    SELECT * FROM employees


    WHERE salary BETWEEN 1000 and 3000;

    10. Write a query to display all the information of the employees whose salary is within the
    range of smallest salary and 2500. 

    SELECT *
    FROM employees
    WHERE salary BETWEEN
    (SELECT MIN(salary)
    FROM employees) AND 2500;

    11. Write a query to display all the information of the employees who does not work in those
    departments where some employees works whose manager id within the range 100 and 200.

    SELECT *

    FROM employees
    WHERE department_id NOT IN
    (SELECT department_id
    FROM departments
    WHERE manager_id BETWEEN 100 AND 200);

    12. Write a query to display all the information for those employees whose id is any id who
    earn the second highest salary.
    SELECT *
    FROM employees
    WHERE employee_id IN
    (SELECT employee_id
    FROM employees
    WHERE salary =
    (SELECT MAX(salary)
    FROM employees
    WHERE salary <
    (SELECT MAX(salary)
    FROM employees)));

    13. Write a query to display the employee name( first name and last name ) and hiredate for
    all employees in the same department as Clara. Exclude Clara. 

    SELECT first_name, last_name, hire_date


    FROM employees
    WHERE department_id =
    ( SELECT department_id
    FROM employees
    WHERE first_name = 'Clara')
    AND first_name <> 'Clara';

    14. Write a query to display the employee number and name( first name and last name ) for
    all employees who work in a department with any employee whose name contains a T.  

    SELECT employee_id, first_name, last_name

    FROM employees
    WHERE department_id IN
    ( SELECT department_id
    FROM employees
    WHERE first_name LIKE '%T%' );
    15. Write a query to display the employee number, name( first name and last name ), and
    salary for all employees who earn more than the average salary and who work in a
    department with any employee with a J in their name. 

    SELECT employee_id, first_name , salary


    FROM employees
    WHERE salary >
    (SELECT AVG (salary)
    FROM employees )
    AND department_id IN
    ( SELECT department_id
    FROM employees
    WHERE first_name LIKE '%J%');

    16. Display the employee name( first name and last name ), employee id, and job title for all
    employees whose department location is Toronto.  

    SELECT first_name, last_name, employee_id, job_id


    FROM employees
    WHERE department_id =
    (SELECT department_id
    FROM departments
    WHERE location_id =
    (SELECT location_id
    FROM locations
    WHERE city ='Toronto'));

    17. Write a query to display the employee number, name( first name and last name ) and job
    title for all employees whose salary is smaller than any salary of those employees whose job
    title is MK_MAN. 

    SELECT employee_id,first_name,last_name,job_id

    FROM employees
    WHERE salary < ANY
    ( SELECT salary
    FROM employees
    WHERE job_id = 'MK_MAN' );

    18. Write a query to display the employee number, name( first name and last name ) and job
    title for all employees whose salary is smaller than any salary of those employees whose job
    title is MK_MAN. Exclude Job title MK_MAN. 

    SELECT employee_id,first_name,last_name, job_id


    FROM employees
    WHERE salary < ANY
    ( SELECT salary
    FROM employees
    WHERE job_id = 'MK_MAN' )
    AND job_id <> 'MK_MAN';
    19. Write a query to display the employee number, name( first name and last name ) and job
    title for all employees whose salary is more than any salary of those employees whose job
    title is PU_MAN. Exclude job title PU_MAN. 

    SELECT employee_id, first_name, last_name, job_id


    FROM employees
    WHERE salary > ALL
    ( SELECT salary
    FROM employees
    WHERE job_id = 'PU_MAN' )
    AND job_id <> 'PU_MAN';

    20. Write a query to display the employee number, name( first name and last name ) and job
    title for all employees whose salary is more than any average salary of any department.  

    SELECT employee_id, first_name, last_name, job_id


    FROM employees
    WHERE salary > ALL
    ( SELECT AVG(salary)
    FROM employees
    GROUP BY department_id
    );

    21. Write a query to display the employee name( first name and last name ) and department
    for all employees for any existence of those employees whose salary is more than 3700. 

    SELECT first_name, last_name, department_id


    FROM employees
    WHERE EXISTS
    (SELECT *
    FROM employees
    WHERE salary >3700 );

    22. Write a query to display the department id and the total salary for those departments
    which contains at least one employee. 

    SELECT departments.department_id, result1.total_amt


    FROM departments,
    ( SELECT employees.department_id, SUM(employees.salary) total_amt
    FROM employees
    GROUP BY department_id) result1
    WHERE result1.department_id = departments.department_id;

    23. Write a query to display the employee id, name ( first name and last name ) and the job id
    column with a modified title SALESMAN for those employees whose job title is ST_MAN and
    DEVELOPER for whose job title is IT_PROG.  

    SELECT employee_id, first_name, last_name,


    CASE job_id
    WHEN 'ST_MAN' THEN 'SALESMAN'
    WHEN 'IT_PROG' THEN 'DEVELOPER'
    ELSE job_id
    END AS designation, salary
    FROM employees;

    24. Write a query to display the employee id, name ( first name and last name ), salary and
    the SalaryStatus column with a title HIGH and LOW respectively for those employees whose
    salary is more than and less than the average salary of all employees.   

    SELECT employee_id, first_name, last_name, salary,


    CASE WHEN salary >= (SELECT AVG(salary)
    FROM employees) THEN 'HIGH'
    ELSE 'LOW'
    END AS SalaryStatus
    FROM employees;

    25. Write a query to display the employee id, name ( first name and last name ), SalaryDrawn,
    AvgCompare (salary - the average salary of all employees) and the SalaryStatus column with
    a title HIGH and LOW respectively for those employees whose salary is more than and less
    than the average salary of all employees. 

    SELECT employee_id, first_name, last_name, salary AS SalaryDrawn,


    ROUND((salary -(SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees)),2) AS AvgCompare,
    CASE WHEN salary >=
    (SELECT AVG(salary)
    FROM employees) THEN 'HIGH'
    ELSE 'LOW'
    END AS SalaryStatus
    FROM employees;

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