Review of Personal Finance

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Review of Personal Finance

Money - any item that is


generally accepted as payment
for goods and services and
repayment of debts.
Money
Personal Finance is about managing money,
how much is earned, how much is spent,
and saved based on personal choice and
preference.

It is important because one should be


financially literate to look for
opportunities and be aware of the risks.
It is important because one should be
financially literate to look for opportunities
and be aware of the risks.
It affects the quality of life and the direction
to pursue.
It is a factor on your personal growth and
the future of the family.
Focus on the Strategies for long
Term Financial Security

 Set short term and long term goals


 Create a Budget
 Build an Emergency Fund
 Pay off Debts
 Save
 Invest for Retirement
 Borrow smart
Starts with a Goal.
Short term goal
Long term goal
No Goals and no plans ......
It is just
• The motivation or reason for saving money
• Money is split into several different
accounts or sub-accounts for a specific
savings goal
• Makes it easier to visualize the progress of
investing per account and prioritizing one’s
goals
Devise a Family
It is setting a realistic smart financial
goal focusing on spending and saving

It is cash and money management


Analyze your financial situation
Be aware of your finances
Cut cost
Gain control of your expenses
AND
Start to SAVE

Money to invest
Prepare Budget or a Spending Plan
DON’T OVERSPEND YOUR
No Budgeting and Overspending
Suggested Spending Plan
How Do You Budget?

Budgeting will help you plan your expenses


Cash Flow is all about priorities
Needs - things that you must pay no matter
what., food, housing, transportation costs,
insurance

Wants – are everything else, cable tv,


restaurant meals, concert tickets, books,
clothing beyond the basic
Create an Emergency Fund
“ Pay yourself First”
Set aside money for unexpected
expenses.
3 to 6 months worth of living
expenses.
Complete funding your ‘rainy day
fund’
Pay off Debts
Manage your credit cards
• Excessive Debts = Excessive
Expenses
• Best strategy: Borrow as little as
possible at the lowest interest rate
available then pay it off as quickly as
possible
Start Saving
• Savings is the part of income which is
not spent on current consumption
Old Savings Equation
Savings = Income – Expense

Income – Savings = Expense


Is Saving Enough?
SAVINGS is just the start.
Factors affecting savings:
low interest rates
inflation
taxes
Manage your

To increase your
In doing this you have to adjust
your current way of living
Suggestions on Reducing Expenses
Brew your coffee
Drink water instead of soda
Eliminate bottled water
Stop smoking
Eat at home
Minimize alcohol consumption
Commute instead of using car
Reduce utilities cost
Cell phones/gadgets
Internet/cable TV
Newspaper /magazine subscription
Example:
Starbucks Coffee : P150/cup x 5days/wk=
P750 x4 = P3K/mo x12 = P36,000/yr
If you save and invest at 5%/yr
After 30 years? How much is it worth?
P 2.67M

at 10%

P 7.142M
Smoking:

1 pack PM = P120 x7/wk= P840 x 4 =


P3,360/mo x12 = P40,320/yr
If you save and invest at 5% interest
for 30 years, how much is the money worth?
Borrow Smart
People borrow money to finance your
children’s education, a new house, or
starting a business, study the pros
cons of the capital available to you.
Check the interest rates, of banks,
credit cards, credit unions, SSS, etc
Build Your Capital
• Spend Less
• Earn More
• Pay Off Debts
• Invest
Once you reach your long term
You can retire and enjoy a new

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