Sae400 Weld'N Air - DC Arc Welding Power Source and 35 CFM Air Compressor
Sae400 Weld'N Air - DC Arc Welding Power Source and 35 CFM Air Compressor
Sae400 Weld'N Air - DC Arc Welding Power Source and 35 CFM Air Compressor
IM581
SAE400 WELD’N AIR - DC ARC WELDING POWER
February, 2000
SOURCE AND 35 CFM AIR COMPRESSOR
For use with machines having Code Number 10362
Date of Purchase:
Serial Number:
Code Number:
R
Model:
Where Purchased:
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you pur-
chase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040,
Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the
Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
____________________________________________________
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame weld- may be dangerous
ing arc or when the engine is running. Stop
the engine and allow it to cool before refuel- 2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
ing to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, welding machines
wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes
have been eliminated. 2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
____________________________________________________ welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in posi- before welding.
tion and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools
away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts 2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
when starting, operating or repairing equipment. effects which are now not known.
____________________________________________________
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety 2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete. 2.d.1. Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
Always use the greatest care when working near moving them with tape when possible.
parts.
___________________________________________________ 2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do
not attempt to override the governor or idler 2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
by pushing on the throttle control rods while work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
the engine is running. side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. 4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
area of physical contact with work and ground. the arc rays.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding 4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
must be performed under electrically hazardous screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or FUMES AND GASES
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment: can be dangerous.
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder. 5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder. hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control. fumes and gases.When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding gun are also electrically “hot”. welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
connection with the metal being welded. The connection cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
should be as close as possible to the area being welded. which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In
(earth) ground. confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a
respirator may be required. Additional precautions are
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and also required when welding on galvanized steel.
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
5.b. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
damaged insulation.
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating
products.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
of both welders.
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, 7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the 7.c. Cylinders should be located:
equipment being used. • Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can • A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
cause overheating and create a fire hazard. any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the 7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have 7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended when opening the cylinder valve.
Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous 7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
(see address above).
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
welding. They may explode.
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a FOR ELECTRICALLY
welding area. powered equipment.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
switch at the fuse box before working on
framework or other locations away from the welding area
the equipment.
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
cables until they fail.
recommendations.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Mar ‘95
iv SAFETY iv
WARNING
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié 1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray- l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
onnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
quand on regarde l’arc. bonne mise à la terre.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la peau
de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc. 2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au effectués par un électricien qualifié.
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debranch-
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de er à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan- 4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes. place.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be found
on your machine nameplate.
Model Name & Number _____________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts for or information on this equipment always supply the information you
have recorded above.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or
loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.
Page
Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section A
Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1
Installation Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Location / Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-2
Stacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-2
Angle of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-2
Lifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-2
High Altitude Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3
Pre-Operation Engine and Compressor Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3
Compressor Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3
Engine Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-4
Battery Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-4
Spark Arrester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-4
Welding Output Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-5
Machine Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-5
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Section C
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section D
Routine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1
Periodic Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1
Perkins 4 cylinder High Idle 1800 236 cu. in 12VDC batteries Fuel: 22.5 gal.
4.236 Diesel 63 HP @ Low Idle 1100 (3.87 L) (2) & Starter 85.1 L
Engine 1725 RPM Full Load 1725
Bore x Stroke Oil: 8.5 Qts.
8.04 L
3.875” x 5.00”
(98.4 mm x 127.0mm) Coolant: 3.6 gal.
13.63 L
(1)
Based on a 10 minute period.
•Do not stack anything near the engine. FALLING EQUIPMENT can cause
------------------------------------------------------------------------ injury.
MOVING PARTS can injure. •Do not lift this machine using lift bale if
it is equipped with a heavy accessory
•Do not operate with doors open or such as a trailer or gas cylinder.
guards off.
•Lift only with equipment of adequate
•Stop engine before servicing. lifting capacity.
•Keep away from moving parts •Be sure machine is stable when lifting.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Only qualified personnel should install, use or service
this equipment
LOCATION/VENTILATION
The welder should be located to provide an unrestricted
flow of clean, cool air to the cooling air inlets and to avoid
restricting the cooling air outlets. Also, locate the welder
so that the engine exhaust fumes are properly vented to
an outside area.
At higher altitudes, output derating may be necessary. The WELD’N AIR is shipped with the engine crankcase
As a rule of thumb, derate the welder output 5% for filled with high quality SAE 10W-30 oil (API class CD or
every 500 meters (1640 ft.) above 1000 meters (3280 better). Check the oil level before starting the engine. If it
ft.). is not up to the full mark on the dip stick, add oil as
required. Check the oil level every four hours of running
Contact a Perkins Service Representative for any time during the first 35 running hours. Refer to the engine
engine adjustments that may be required for high alti- Operator’s Manual for specific oil recommendations and
tude operation. break-in information. The oil change interval is dependent
on the quality of the oil and the operating environment.
Refer to the engine Operator’s Manual for the proper ser-
vice and maintenance intervals.
TOWING
AIR COMPRESSOR OIL
The recommended trailers for use with this equipment
(1)
for in-plant and yard towing by a vehicle are Lincoln’s
K767-1, K956-1 and K956-2. The K956-1 and K956-2 The WELD’N AIR is shipped with the compressor filled
are also designed to be used at highway speeds(1).If the with a high quality synthetic compressor oil. If oil is
user adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, he must assume needed add only Iowa Mold Tooling Co., Inc. (IMT) syn-
responsibility that the method of attachment and usage thetic compressor oil until compressor is full.
does not result in a safety hazard nor damage the
welding equipment. Some of the factors to be consid- CAUTION
ered are as follows:
The use of any other oil causes excessive carbon build
1. Design capacity of trailer vs. weight of Lincoln up, and will void the warranty on the compressor.
equipment and likely additional attachments. ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Check the oil level daily. Refer to the compressor
2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of Operator’s Manual for the proper service and mainte-
the welding equipment so that there will be no nance intervals.
undue stress to the trailer’s framework.
FUEL USE DIESEL FUEL ONLY
3. Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to
insure stability side to side and front to back when
being moved and when standing by itself. WARNING
4. Typical conditions of use, such as travel speed, •Stop engine and allow to cool before
roughness of surface on which the trailer will be fueling.
operated, and environmental conditions. •Do not smoke when fueling.
•Fill fuel tank at a moderate rate and do
5. Proper preventative maintenance of trailer. not overfill.
•Wipe up spilled fuel and allow fumes to
6. Conformance with federal, state and local laws.1 clear before starting engine.
•Keep sparks and flame away from
tank.
(1)
For highway use, consult applicable federal, state ------------------------------------------------------------------------
and local laws regarding specific requirements for
use on public highways, such as brakes, lights, fend- Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh diesel fuel. The capac-
ers, etc. ity of the fuel tank is 22.5 gallons (85.1 liters). See engine
Operator’s Manual for specific fuel recommendations.
WARNING
GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.
● Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes
away from battery.
With the engine off, connect the electrode and work To prevent dangerous electric shock, other equipment
cables to the studs provided. These connections powered by this engine driven welder must:
should be checked periodically and tightened if neces-
sary. a) be grounded to the frame of the welder using a
grounded type plug,
Listed in Table A.1 are copper cable sizes recom- or
mended for the rated current and duty cycle. Lengths b) be double insulated.
stipulated are the distance from the welder to work and
back to the welder again. Cable sizes are increased for When this welder is mounted on a truck or trailer, its
greater lengths primarily for the purpose of minimizing frame must be securely connected to the metal frame
cable voltage drop. of the vehicle. When this engine driven welder is con-
nected to premises wiring such as that in a home or
shop, its frame must be connected to the system earth
Table A.1 Combined Length of Electrode and Work ground. See the article on grounding in the latest U.S.
Cables. National Electrical Code and the local code.
TOTAL COMBINED LENGTH OF ELEC-
In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it should
TRODE AND WORK CABLES
be connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid
AMPS Up to 100 100-200 FT. 200-250 FT. earth ground such as a metal water pipe going into the
@60% FT. ground for at least ten feet and having no insulated
Duty Cycle joints, or to the metal framework of a building which
has been effectively grounded. The U.S. National
400 2/0 AWG 3/0 AWG 4/0 AWG Electrical Code lists a number of alternate means of
grounding electrical equipment. A machine grounding
stud marked with the symbol is provided on the
welding generator frame foot.
MACHINE GROUNDING
•Use in open, well ventilated areas or The SAE400 WELD’N AIR provides 3 KW of 115/230
vent exhaust outside VAC output for auxiliary power and emergency stand-
by power.
•Do not stack anything near the engine.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ COMPRESSED AIR
MOVING PARTS can injure.
The SAE400 WELD’N AIR provides 35 CFM at 100
•Do not operate with doors open or PSI compressed air for air arc gouging and air powered
guards off. tools.
DESIGN FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES • Gauges for engine oil pressure, coolant temperature,
battery charging ammeter, compressor air pressure
FOR STICK WELDING and compressor oil pressure.
• Excellent DC constant current output for stick weld-
ing applications. • Indicator light for compressor operation.
• Continuous adjustment of both voltage and current • Engine hour meter standard.
for unsurpassed welds on demanding jobs.
• Extended range 22.5 gallon (85.1 L) fuel tank.
• Remote control capability standard.
DUTY CYCLE
FOR AUXILIARY POWER
Duty cycle is based on a ten minute period and opera-
• 3,000 watts of 115/230 VAC, 60 Hz auxiliary power. tion in an ambient temperature of 104°F(40°C).
• One 15 amp 115 VAC duplex receptacle for up to 26 The SAE400 WELD’N AIR is NEMA rated at 60% duty
amps of 115 VAC power. cycle. Duty cycle is based on a ten minute period.
Therefore, a 60% duty cycle welder can be operated at
• One 15 amp, 230 VAC duplex receptacle for up to 13 nameplate rated output for 6 minutes out of every 10
amps of 230 VAC power. minute period without overheating.
• Weld and AC auxiliary power at the same time (with- The auxiliary power can be used continuously (100%
in the limits shown on the chart below). duty cycle) within its rated current capacities.
Welding Using Only Using Only Total The air compressor is rated at a 60% duty cycle based
Current, Amps 115V Circuit, 230V Circuit, Aux.
@ NEMA Arc Amps Amps kVA
on a ten minute period as described above.
Volts
0 26 13 3.0
400 0 0 0
• 35 CFM at 100 PSI for air arc gouging and air pow-
ered tools.
OTHER FEATURES
• Perkins 4-cylinder, water cooled diesel engine.
Designed for long life, easy maintenance and excel-
lent fuel economy.
When placed in the “ON” position, this switch energizes Turn the Arc Polarity switch to electrode positive or
the fuel solenoid. When placed in the “OFF” position, electrode negative as required for each particular
the flow of fuel to the injection pump is stopped to shut application.
down the engine.
CONTROL OF WELDING CURRENT
SPEED CONTROL LEVER
Purpose of Controls
Manually allows the engine to run at its high idle speed
controlled by the governor or at the factory set low idle The continuous “Current Control” is the main current
speed. When welding, using air compressor or using adjuster. The “Job Selector” is both a fine current
auxiliary power the speed control lever must be in the adjuster and the continuous Open Circuit Voltage
“RUN” position. To reduce the engine to low idle speed adjuster. Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) controls the arc
when not welding, not using the compressor or not characteristics.
using auxiliary power place the speed control lever in
the “IDLE” position notch. “Job Selector”
Displays the coolant temperature in the engine block. Color Title OCV Range
White Large Electrodes High OCV
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE Black Normal Welding Medium OCV
Red Overhead & Vertical Low OCV
Displays the oil pressure to the engine. When the Grey Special Applications Extra-Low OCV
engine starts running, watch for the oil pressure to
build up. If no pressure shows within 30 seconds, stop The “Job Selector” is usually set in the black range
the engine and consult the engine instruction manual. because it provides a soft “Buttering “ arc desired for
most welding. Some operators prefer to set the “Job
Selector” in the red range for a snappy “Digging” arc
BATTERY CHARGING AMMETER when welding vertical up or overhead.
Displays the current going from the charging alternator “Current Control”
into the batteries. It is normal for charging current to be
high (above 15 amps) after starting or when the batter- CAUTION
ies are ‘low’ on charge.
Do not adjust the “Current Control” while welding
because this can damage the control.
ENGINE HOUR METER ------------------------------------------------------------------------
The “Current Control” dial is calibrated in amperes on
The engine hour meter records the total running time three separate colored dials corresponding to the
on the engine in hours. It can be used to keep a record white, black and red ranges of the “Job Selector” dial.
of maintenance on the engine and or welder. For example: when the “Job Selector” is set on the
black range, the approximate welding current is indi-
cated on the black scale of the “Current Control” dial.
ENGINE PROTECTION SYSTEM
Assume you want a normal soft arc and about 135 These circuit breakers provide separate overload cur-
amps, using a 5/32” (4.0 mm) electrode: rent protection for each half of the 115 V duplex recep-
tacle. The circuit breakers provide overload current pro-
1. Set the “Job Selector” at the center of the black tection in both current carrying wires of the 230 V
range. duplex receptacle.
2. Set the “Current Control” to read 135 amps on the Ground Stud
black dial.
Provides a connection point for connecting the
3. Start to weld. machine to earth ground. For the safest grounding pro-
cedure refer to “Machine Grounding” in the INSTALLA-
4. If you want a little more current, turn the “Job TION section of this manual.
Selector” up (counterclockwise) to increase cur-
rent. If you want a little less current, turn the “Job
Selector” down (clockwise) to decrease current. AIR COMPRESSOR CONTROLS
5. If dialing the desired current with the “Job
Selector” moves the setting outside the black COMPRESSOR ON/OFF SWITCH
range causing undesirable arc characteristics, turn
the “Job Selector” back to the center of the black Placing the “ON/OFF” switch in the “ON” position
range. Then turn the “Current Control” up or down allows the “pressure switch” (factory preset) to control
a little as needed. Readjust the “Job Selector” for the air compressor through an electric clutch. When the
the exact characteristics and current desired. system pressure falls below 90 psi, the “pressure
switch” engages the clutch and compressor. When the
system pressure goes above 130 psi, the “pressure
REMOTE CONTROL switch” disengages the clutch and compressor.
A receptacle and “Local/Remote” control switch on the The “ON/OFF” switch needs to be in the “ON” position
lower front control panel and a remote control box with when using compressed air. When placed in the “OFF”
25 ft. (7.6 m) of 3-conductor cord for adjusting the OCV position this switch does not allow the compressor
at the welding site. Putting the switch in the “REMOTE” clutch to engage regardless of the tank pressure.
position allows fine current control at the remote con-
trol box while placing the switch in the “LOCAL” position The “ON/OFF” switch should be in the “OFF” position
allows fine current control at the “Job Selector” on the while starting the engine. This will minimize the load on
machine. When using the optional field installed CV the starter motor.
adapter (K385-1) the “Local/Remote” switch is only
active in the “VV” mode.
COMPRESSOR OPERATING LIGHT
AUXILIARY POWER CONTROLS This light is on when the compressor “ON/OFF” switch
is in the “ON” position.
115 VAC Receptacle
One 15 amp, 115 VAC duplex receptacle provides 115 COMPRESSOR AIR PRESSURE GAUGE
VAC for auxiliary power. A total of 26 amps can be
drawn from this receptacle. This gauge displays the air pressure in the air receiver
tanks.
230 VAC Receptacle
One 15 amp, 230 VAC duplex receptacle provides 230 COMPRESSOR OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
VAC for auxiliary power. A total of 13 amps can be
drawn from this receptacle.
This gauge displays the compressor oil pressure. Oil is
under pressure only when the compressor clutch is
engaged.
1For highway use, consult applicable federal, state and local laws regarding
possible requirements for brakes, lights, fenders, etc.
WARNING
Pipe Thawing IS NOT a CSA approved procedure. If
not done properly, it can result in fire, explosion,
damage to wiring which may make it unsafe, dam-
age to pipes, burning up the welder or other haz-
ards.
FUEL SYSTEM WATER SEPARATOR 4. See the compressor operator’s manual for periodic com-
MAINTENANCE pressor maintenance information. Change the compres-
sor oil at regular intervals using only Iowa Mold Tooling
If the fuel system on the engine is equipped with a Co., Inc. (IMT) synthetic compressor oil as recommended
water separator, the following maintenance proce- in the compressor operating manual.
dures must be followed.
Inspect the glass bowl for any accumulation of water CAUTION
on a daily basis. If water is present:
The use of any other oil causes excessive carbon build up,
and will void the warranty on the compressor.
1. Insure the fuel shut off valve is in the "open" position.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Loosen the drain screw on the bottom of the bowl
one to two turns or until water begins to flow. Do
5. Belts tend to loosen after the first 30 or 40 hours of oper-
not remove the screw completely.
ation. Check the cooling fan belt and tighten if necessary.
3. Drain until the water has visibly drained from the
DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN. The compressor belt does not
bowl and only clear fuel starts to flow from the
require any adjustment.
drain valve.
4. Close the drain screw tightly by hand.
BEARING MAINTENANCE between slip rings and brushes with the coarse side
against the brushes. With slight additional finger pres-
This welder is equipped with a double-shielded ball bearing sure on top of the brushes, pull the sandpaper around
having sufficient grease to last indefinitely under normal ser- the circumference of the rings, in direction of rotation
vice. Where the welder is used constantly or in excessively only - until brushes seat properly. In addition, stone
dirty locations, it may be necessary to add one-half ounce of slip ring with a fine stone. Brushes must be seated
grease per year. A pad of grease one inch wide, one inch 100%. Arcing or excessive exciter brush wear indicates
long and one inch high weighs approximately one-half a possible misaligned shaft. Have an authorized Field
ounce. Over greasing is far worse than insufficient greasing. Service Shop check and realign the shaft.
When greasing the bearings, keep all dirt out of the area.
Wipe the fittings completely clean and use clean equipment. COOLING SYSTEM
More bearing failures are caused by dirt introduced during The SAE400 WELD’N AIR is equipped with a pressure
greasing than from insufficient grease. radiator. Keep the radiator cap tight to prevent loss of
coolant. Clean and flush the cooling system periodi-
COMMUTATOR AND BRUSH MAINTENANCE cally to prevent clogging the passage and overheating
the engine. When antifreeze is needed, always use the
WARNING permanent type.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts such as output
terminals or internal wiring.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
SAE400 WELD’N AIR
E-2 TROUBLESHOOTING E-2
PROBLEMS RECOMMENDED
POSSIBLE CAUSE
(SYMPTOMS) COURSE OF ACTION
FUNCTION PROBLEMS
Machine fails to hold the “heat” Rough or dirty commutator. True and clean commutator.
constantly.
Brushes may be worn down to limit Replace brushes.
of life.
Field circuit may have variable resis- Check field current with ammeter to
tance connections or intermittent discover varying current. This
open circuit, due to loose connec- applies to both the main generator
tions or broken wire. and exciter.
“Current Control” may not be operat- Check for loose or missing set screw
ing properly. in control handles.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
PROBLEMS RECOMMENDED
POSSIBLE CAUSE
(SYMPTOMS) COURSE OF ACTION
FUNCTION PROBLEMS
Welder runs but fails to generate Generator or exciter brushes may be Be sure that all brushes bear on the
current. loose or missing. commutator and have proper spring
tension.
Welding arc is loud and spatters Series field circuit may be open cir- Check circuit with ringer or volt-
excessively. cuited. meter.
Current setting may be too high. Check setting and current output
with ammeter.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
PROBLEMS RECOMMENDED
POSSIBLE CAUSE
(SYMPTOMS) COURSE OF ACTION
FUNCTION PROBLEMS
Welding current too great or too “Current Control” shaft and handle With current control against the min-
small compared to indication on the may have turned slightly in the insu- imum stop, set pointer to within 1/8”
dial. lated bushing of the current control of the last scale division.
brushholder, caused by turning han-
dle too hard against one of the
stops.
Exciter output low causing low out- Check for shorts in exciter armature
put compared to dial indication. with growler.
Welder has output and no control Local/Remote switch is in wrong Place switch in “LOCAL” position to
position. control output at the welder. Place
switch in “REMOTE” position to con-
trol output remotely.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
PROBLEMS RECOMMENDED
POSSIBLE CAUSE
(SYMPTOMS) COURSE OF ACTION
FUNCTION PROBLEMS
No auxiliary power Circuit Breakers open. Check and reset breakers. If breakers
keep tripping check connections to
auxiliary receptacles. Also make sure
load does nor exceed receptacle’s
current rating.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
PLUG FOR
COLOR CODE RECEPTACLE FOR REMOTE
RESISTORS REMOTE CONTROL
CONTROL RHEOSTAT W
B-BLACK
COPPER
ALTERNATOR
G-GREEN TERMINAL
ROTOR
N-BROWN + - B
SLIP GROUND
R-RED
RINGS TERMINAL
FLASHING DIODE G (WIDE TAB)
U-BLUE
AND RESISTOR W
W-WHITE G
B G
Y-YELLOW CONNECT TO CASE
G
W REMOTE CONTROL
NEG RHEOSTAT BOX
POS
TO ALT. EXC. B GROUND TERMINAL
B
TERMINAL (WIDE SLOT)
R
G
GROUND 1 4
3 2
SCREW (+)
SWITCH FOR LOCAL OR
REMOTE CONTROL (SHOWN
AC AC 500 Y IN LOCAL POSITION)
G POLARITY
G G (-) 1
U SWITCH
2
4 3
230V DUPLEX N
WHITE 4 5
RECEPTACLE TERMINALS REACTOR
U
ALTERNATOR
F
E
A 2
1
FRONT VIEW
OF RECEPTACLES B 3
ELECTRODE
M18827
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The
F-1
specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the machine on one of the enclosure panels.
ENGINE WIRING DIAGRAM - SAE-400 WELD’N AIR
F-2
+
-
Y THERMOSTART
EXC IGNITER
+
Y B
- Turn the engine or input power OFF before
B maintenance work unless the maintenance work
B requires it to be running.
START
ALTERNATOR - Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away
+
- MOVING
from moving parts, and insure all guards or
PARTS covers are replaced after servicing.
COLD CAN INJURE
G B TERMINAL
85
U Compressor
AMMETER
Enable 30
Y Y 87a
87 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
G
86
B
G
B
IGNITION
SWITCH Fuse (10A) DAILY CHECKS:
+
+
OIL PRESSURE G N O NC S B
SWITCH (N.C.)
STARTING AS REQUIRED:
MOTOR - -
- Blow dust from the machine using clean low
B
pressure air.
- Clean commutators or slip rings with fine
G
sandpaper-
NOT EMERY CLOTH. See the
ENGINE GROUND Operating Manual for instructions.
FUEL SHUT
Y OFF VALVE - Replace brushes before the pigtail is within
1/4" of the commutator. See the Operating
Manual for instructions.
TEMPERATURE GAGE
- Grease may be added to bearings no more than
once a year. See instructions in the
Operating Manual.
FUEL INJECTION PUMP
C-RW
M18777
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The
F-2
specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the machine on one of the enclosure panels.
F-3
63.06
28.00 43.75
32.87
18.50
CENTER OF GRAVITY
24.50 77.00 3.00
WITH OIL AND
WATER IN ENGINE,
27.12 BUT NO FUEL. 81.25 .88
83.00
= .81 DIA HOLES
* A
M8869-33
= .69 DIA HOLES
F-3
Now Available...12th Edition New Lessons in Arc Welding
The Procedure Handbook of Arc Welding Lessons, simply written, cover manipulatory techniques;
With over 500,000 copies of previous editions published machine and electrode characteristics; related subjects, such
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French ● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête- ● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel ● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
ments mouillés entrer en contact inflammable. votre corps.
ATTENTION avec des pièces sous tension.
● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
German ● Berühren Sie keine stromführenden ● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material! ● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem perschutz!
WARNUNG Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
● Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
Portuguese
● Não toque partes elétricas e elec- ● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda- ● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
trodos com a pele ou roupa molha- dos. corpo.
ATENÇÃO da.
● Isole-se da peça e terra.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO
BE USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER-
STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS
PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.