Order in Petition No. 173/TT/2016 Page 1 of 26
Order in Petition No. 173/TT/2016 Page 1 of 26
Order in Petition No. 173/TT/2016 Page 1 of 26
NEW DELHI
Coram:
Vs
4. Electricity Department,
Goa, Vidyut Bhawan,
3rd Floor, Tiswadi,
Panji-403 001
ORDER
actual capital expenditure for the period from COD to 31.3.2014, and for determination
of tariff for the period from 1.4.2014 to 31.3.2015 under the Central Electricity
31.3.2012, 2012-13 and 2013-14 were allowed vide order dated 18.5.2015 in Petition
No. 256/TT/2013 for inclusion in the POC transmission charges in accordance with
3. The details of the assets covered in the instant petition along with the actual
4. The details of the transmission charges allowed vide order dated 18.5.2015 in
Petition No. 256/TT/2013 for the instant assets are summarized hereunder:-
(` in lakh)
Sl. No Name of the lines Line Length 2011-12* 2012-13 2013-14
(ckt. km.) (Pro rata) (Pro-rata) (Pro-rata)
1 Asset-I 33.80 18364123 30809410 26828243
2 Asset-II 18.00 9779711 16407378 14287230
3 Asset-III 30.00 16299518 27345630 23812050
4 Asset-IV 100.00 54331725 91152100 79373500
5. The petitioner was directed vide RoP dated 25.10.2016 to submit the details of
trued up ARR by the SERC for the periods 2011-12, 2012-13 and 2013-14.
6. In response, the petitioner vide affidavit dated 23.11.2016 has submitted the
following:-
(` in lakh)
Particulars ARR trued up ARR trued up in order
in order dated dated 26.6.2015 in
13.2.2014 in MERC Case No. 207 of
MERC Case 2014.
No. 39 of
2013.
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
Aggregate Revenue 297787 348123 423488
Requirement
Less: Non-tariff and Other 47501 29585 28887
Income
Net ARR 250286 312238 394601
Add: Incentive for higher 4511 5295 6894
availability
Add: Revenue Gap of 84518 112891 96616
previous years
Total ARR 339315 430424 498111
(` in lakh)
8. The petitioner has submitted the following details of the trued up ARR for the
(` in lakh)
Trued up ARR approved by MERC 2012-13 2013-14
as per order dated 26.6.2015. 4304.24 4981.11
Petition No. 256/TT/2013. Based on the trued up ARR submitted by the petitioner for
the periods 2012-13 and 2013-14, we proceed to true-up the tariff of 2012-13 and
2013-14 period of the assets covered in the instant petition based on the ARR
approved by MERC.
10. The petitioner has submitted vide affidavit dated 31.8.2016 that the trued-up
ARR for the periods 2012-13 and 2013-14. The details of the approved ARR furnished
Procedure for calculating trued-up YTC for the Nine transmission lines
11. The petitioner has submitted that the capital costs of the instant transmission
lines are not available. As such, indicative cost of lines of various configurations
owned and operated by PGCIL has been considered by us for the purpose of
computation of capital cost. The indicative cost of 400 kV D/C Quad Moose
transmission line has been taken as base and indicative cost of lines with
configurations other than 400 kV D/C Quad Moose have been made equivalent to
indicative cost of 400 kV D/C Quad Moose (i.e. by dividing indicative cost of the 400
kV D/C Quad Moose line by the indicative cost of line of other configurations). For
example-the indicative cost of 400 kV D/C Quad Moose is `202 lakh/km (cost/ckt.
km.=`101 lakh) and of 765 kV S/C is `159.25 lakh/km. Therefore, the ratio of
indicative cost of ckt. km. of 400 kV D/C Quad Moose and indicative cost of ckt. km. of
765 kV S/C is `0.63 lakh (i.e. `101 lakh/`159.25 lakh) and so on for other
configurations.
12. Further, the petitioner also owns lines of 110 kV and 66 kV level but the
indicative cost data provided by the CTU is for voltage level up to 132 kV level.
Therefore, we have added line length of 110 kV and 66 kV level to 132 kV level and
considered the indicative cost of 132 kV level as indicative cost for all the transmission
For 2012-13
Cost Cost
Type Co-efficient
(` in lakh) (` in lakh/circuit)
+/- 500 kV 152 152 (A) a=E/A 0.74
HVDC
765 kV D/C 357.00 178.5 (B) b= E/B 0.63
765 kV S/C 179.20 179.20 (C) c=E/C 0.63
400 kV D/C 122.60 61.3 (D) d=E/D 1.83
400 kV D/C 224.80 112.4 (E) e=E/E 1.00
Quad. Moose
400 kV S/C 84.20 84.20 (F) f=E/F 1.33
220 kV D/C 67.80 33.9 (G) g=E/G 3.32
220 kV S/C 41.40 41.40 (H) h=E/H 2.71
132 kV D/C 53.00 26.5 (I) i=E/I 4.24
132 kV S/C 32.40 32.40 (J) j=E/J 3.47
For 2013-14
Cost
Type Cost (` in lakh) Co-efficient
(` in lakh/circuit)
+/- 500 kV HVDC 157 157 (A) a=E/A 0.74
765 kV D/C 412.00 206 (B) a= E/B 0.56
765 kV S/C 179.80 179.80 (C) b= E /C 0.65
400kV D/C Twin 130.40 65.2 (D) c= E /D 1.78
Moose
400 kV D/C Quad 232.60 116.3(E) d= E /E 1.00
Moose
400 kV S/C Twin 87.00 87.00 (F) e= E /F 1.34
Moose
220 kV D/C 61.40 30.7 (G) f= E /G 3.79
220 kV S/C 37.80 37.80 (H) g= E/H 3.08
132 kV D/C 48.40 24.2 (I) h= E /I 4.81
132 kV S/C 30.00 30.00 (J) i= E /J 3.88
14. After getting ratio with respect to 400 kV D/C Quad Moose, YTC per ckt. km. of
400 kV D/C Quad Moose transmission line has been calculated as follows:-
DC- Double circuit, SC- Single circuit, QM- Quad Moose, TM- Twin Moose
15. We have not carried out any due diligence of the tariff of these lines (for
consideration of POC calculations) as the jurisdiction to determine the tariff of the lines
owned by STU vests with the State Regulatory Commission. We have considered the
ARR of the STU as approved by the State Regulatory Commission and have adopted
the methodology for the purpose of calculation of POC charges and apportionment of
of the STU. This methodology has been adopted uniformly for the lines owned by
other STUs used for inter-State transmission of power, duly certified by respective
16. Accordingly, on the basis of the line length in ckt. km. and the trued up ARR
approved by the State Commission for the years 2012-13 and 2013-14 and POC cost
data for the respective years, YTC for the instant transmission assets for the years
For 2012-13:
(` in lakh)
S. No Asset For entire system (Maharashtra)
Line YTC (Per YTC
Length ckt. km.)
(ckt. km.)
1 500 kV HVDC 1504 3250429 4888645822
2 400 kV S/C 7348 1796290 13199138430
3 220 kV S/C 13978 876761 12255359145
4 132 kV S/C 18558 684301 12699256603
Total 43042400000
For 2013-14:
(` in lakh)
S. Asset For entire system (Maharashtra)
No Line Length YTC (` per ckt. YTC
(ckt. km.) km.)
1 500 kV 1504 3889227.86 5849398698
HVDC
2 400 kV S/C 7468 2155177.22 16094863484
3 220 kV S/C 14597 941341.77 13740765883
4 132 kV S/C 19008 743164.56 14126071935
Total 49811100000
17. The YTC per ckt. km., total ARR for the transmission system in Maharashtra is
matching with the ARR approved by the MERC and it is as given below:-
(` in lakh)
Voltage Level 2012-13 2013-14
400 kV S/C 1796290 2155177.22
220 kV S/C 876761 941341.77
(` in lakh)
Srl. Name of the Line Line 2012-13 2013-14
No. Length
(ckt. km.)
1 Asset-I 33.80 29634522 31817352
2 Asset-II 18.00 15781698 16944152
3 Asset-III 30.00 26302830 28240253
4 Asset-IV 100.00 87676100 94134177
5 Asset-V 100.00 87676100 94134177
6 Asset-VI 15.41 13510887 14506077
7 Asset-VII 24.00 21042264 22592202
8 Asset-VIII 142.00 255073180 306035165
9 Asset-IX 142.00 255073180 306,035,165
Total 791770761 914438720
19. The billing, collection and disbursement of the transmission charges shall be
governed and shall be considered in the YTC as per the provisions of Central
charges allowed herein shall be adjusted against the ARR of the petitioner approved
by MERC.
20. The petitioner has submitted that MERC has trued-up the ARR for the year 2014-
15. The details of the total ARR approved by MERC for 2014-15 are as follows:-
(` in lakh)
Srl. Asset For entire system (Maharashtra)
No.
Line length YTC (in ` YTC in ` per
(ckt. km.) per ckt. km.) ckt. km.)
1. 500 kV 1504.00 3061639.58 4604705935
2. 400 kV S/C 7891.40 1705216.98 13456549306
21. The YTC per ckt. km., total ARR for the transmission system in Maharashtra is
(` in lakh)
Voltage Level 2014-15
220 kV SIC 721811
400 kV SIC 1705217
22. The petitioner has prayed for grant of transmission charges of `716134540 for the
year 2014-15 as per the methodology adopted by the Commission in order dated
18.5.2015 in Petition No. 256/TT/2013 for the instant nine transmission lines
conveying electricity to other States. The details of the petitioner‟s claim are as
follows:-
(` in lakh)
Sl. Name of the lines Line length YTC (in ` per ckt.
No. (ckt. Km.) km.) (FY 2014-15)
1 Asset-I 33.80 24397212
2 Asset-II 18.00 12992598
3 Asset-III 30.00 21654330
4 Asset-IV 100.00 7218100
5 Asset-V 100.00 72181100
6 Asset-VI 15.41 11123108
7 Asset-VII 24.00 17323464
8 Asset-VIII 142.00 242140.814
9 Asset-IX 142.00 242140.814
Total `716134540
23. It is observed that States have been submitting the information required for
contrasting manner thereby causing divergence in working out the tariff. In some
cases, it was observed that the data related to funding and depreciation was not
nearing their useful life. In most of the petitions, the States have expressed their
inability to furnish the audited capital cost of transmission lines as the lines are older.
The tariff workings for such old assets are found to be ending in skewed results. It is
further observed that the YTC figures worked out by the existing methodology are
transmission lines.
(a) PGCIL‟s Annual Report data has been used as the reference data; based
(b) Useful life of transmission lines has been considered as 25 years. Thus, if
life is more than or equal to 25 years as on 1.4.2014, only O & M Expenses and
Interest on Working Capital (IWC) are allowed as per the existing Tariff
(c) It is expected that the States do have the audited financial data of recently
Tariff Methodology
25. As per the petitions filed by the States, their ISTS lines generally are of 132 kV,
order to develop this methodology Annual Reports of PGCIL from 1989-90 to 2013-14
have been referred to. The Annual Reports depict, inter alia, the information pertaining
to year wise total transmission lines‟ length in ckt. km. and corresponding Gross
composite mix of parameters like terrains, wind-zones, tower and conductor type etc.
+/- 500 kV HVDC and 765 kV and above voltage level AC lines too have come up in
between and the data also includes those lines. Voltage level-wise data as on
30.4.2017, obtained from PGCIL indicates that the percentage of 220 kV, 132 kV and
66 kV transmission lines taken together make it around 8.3% of the total line length
owned by PGCIL. Further, 132 kV transmission lines were established in NER prior to
1990, and transmission lines of 220 kV voltage levels were last commissioned in
around the year 2004 in NR. Majority of the transmission lines consist of 400 kV which
corresponds to 66% of the total transmission line lengths. Thus, the 400 kV and lesser
voltage levels account for approximately 75% of the transmission lines. Assuming the
above referred spread of voltage wise percentages for earlier years too, it can be said
that the year wise average transmission line cost figures derived from PGCIL data,
when further reduced by 25%, fairly represent the average transmission line capital
cost corresponding to a 400 kV S/C line. Considering 400 kV S/C transmission line
cost as reference cost, analysis of PGCIL‟s indicative cost data (P/L February, 2017)
26. Therefore, for arriving at the costs of transmission lines of other voltage levels
and circuit configurations, the average transmission line cost data shall be multiplied
by the factors illustrated in the above table. Lower voltage levels can be treated as
27. Based on respective year end data, average transmission line length during the
year has been worked out. Difference between a particular year‟s average
transmission line length figures and that for the immediate preceding year provides us
the transmission line length added during that year. Average gross block
corresponding to transmission lines has been divided by the average transmission line
length to arrive at the Average Cost of transmission line (in ` lakh per ckt. km.) during
the year. Thus, considering the year of COD of a State‟s ISTS line and its ckt. km., its
cost would be worked out by relating it to PGCIL‟s transmission line cost during that
year. Although the Commission has relied on PGCIL‟s Annual Reports, there are
certain deviations in the cost data worked out. PGCIL was incorporated in 1989-90
and the transmission assets of NTPC, NHPC, NEEPCO etc. were taken over by
PGCIL by mid 1991-92. Thus, as the base data for these years was not available, the
corresponding average cost of transmission line could not be worked out. The
CAGR of 5.17%. Therefore, for the years 1989-90, 1990-91 and 1991-92, the average
cost of transmission line has been back derived considering the 1992-93 average
cost. Similarly, abnormal dip/spikes in the transmission line cost for the years 1996-
97, 2001-02 and 2004-05 has been corrected by considering the average values of
the transmission line costs in the immediate preceding and succeeding years.
(b) Prevailing depreciation rates as per the 2014 Tariff Regulations shall be
with the Advance Against Depreciation which was in vogue during earlier
value shall be spread over the remaining useful life of the transmission
(e) Rate of Interest on normative loan shall be the weighted average rate of
basis.
(h) O & M Expenses as per the 2014 Tariff Regulations shall be considered.
(i) Where the life of transmission line is more than or equal to 25 years as on
complete tariff.
applied in the cases where the information relating to audited capital cost is not
available.
30. In the instant case, the petitioner has not been able to provide the audited
capital cost certificates. Accordingly, the tariff for the instant assets has been trued-up
already completed twenty five years. Therefore, as per the above methodology, only
IWC and O & M Expenses are allowable for these assets. Tariff for Assets 8 and 9
31. The annual transmission charges allowed for Assets 1 to 7 for 2014-15 are as
follows:-
(` in lakh)
Sl. Particular IWC O & M Annual
No. Expenses Transmission
Charges
1. Asset-I 0.75 13.66 14.41
2. Asset-II 0.40 7.27 7.67
3. Asset-III 0.67 12.12 12.79
4. Asset-IV 2.23 40.40 42.63
5. Asset-V 2.23 40.40 42.63
6. Asset-VI 0.34 6.23 6.57
7. Asset-VII 0.54 9.70 10.23
32. The Assets 8 and 9 were put into commercial operation on 13.12.1998 and
22.12.1998 respectively. Assets 8 and 9 would complete 25 years beyond the current
tariff period of 2014-19. Accordingly, tariff for 2014-15 for Assets 8 and 9 have been
33. In view of para 28(f), RoE is not being grossed up with the tax rate.
34. The details of Return on Equity allowed for Assets 8 and 9 as per the above
(` in lakh)
Return on Equity 2014-15 2014-15
Asset-VIII Asset-IX
Gross Notional Equity 747.20 747.20
Opening Equity 747.20 747.20
Average Equity 747.20 747.20
Rate of Return on Equity 15.50% 15.50%
Return on Equity 115.82 115.82
35. Clause (5) & (6) of Regulation 26 of the 2014 Tariff Regulations provides as
under:-
“(5) The rate of interest shall be the weighted average rate of interest calculated on the
basis of the actual loan portfolio after providing appropriate accounting adjustment for
interest capitalized:
Provided that if there is no actual loan for a particular year but normative loan is still
outstanding, the last available weighted average rate of interest shall be considered:
Provided further that if the generating station or the transmission system, as the case
may be, does not have actual loan, then the weighted average rate of interest of the
generating company or the transmission licensee as a whole shall be considered.
(6) The interest on loan shall be calculated on the normative average loan of the year
by applying the weighted average rate of interest.”
36. The IOL considered and allowed for Assets 8 and 9 for the 2014-15 tariff is as
under:-
(` in lakh)
Interest on Loan 2014-15 2014-15
Asset-VIII Asset-IX
Gross Normative Loan 1743.48 1743.48
Depreciation
37. Clause (2), (5) and (6) of Regulation 27 of the 2014 Tariff Regulations provide as
follows:-
"27. Depreciation:
(2) The value base for the purpose of depreciation shall be the capital cost of the asset
admitted by the Commission. In case of multiple units of a generating station or
multiple elements of transmission system, weighted average life for the generating
station of the transmission system shall be applied. Depreciation shall be chargeable
from the first year of commercial operation. In case of commercial operation of the
asset for part of the year, depreciation shall be charged on pro rata basis”
“(5) Depreciation shall be calculated annually based on Straight Line Method and at
rates specified in Appendix-II to these regulations for the assets of the generating
station and transmission system:
Provided that the remaining depreciable value as on 31st March of the year closing
after a period of 12 years from the effective date of commercial operation of the station
shall be spread over the balance useful life of the assets.
(6) In case of the existing projects, the balance depreciable value as on 1.4.2014 shall
be worked out by deducting the cumulative depreciation as admitted by the
Commission upto 31.3.2014 from the gross depreciable value of the assets.”
38. The details of the depreciation considered and allowed for the Assets 8 and 9
(` in lakh)
Particulars 2014-15 2014-15
Asset-VIII Asset-IX
39. The details of O&M Expenses allowed for Assets 8 and 9 are as follows:-
(` in lakh)
Particulars 2014-15 2014-15
Asset-VIII Asset-IX
O&M Expenses 57.37 57.37
40. Clause 1 (c) of Regulation 28 and Clause 5 of Regulation 3 of the 2014 Tariff
“(5) Bank Rate‟ means the base rate of interest as specified by the State Bank of India
from time to time or any replacement thereof for the time being in effect plus 350 basis
points;”
41. The petitioner is entitled to claim interest on working capital as per the 2014
Tariff Regulations. The components of the working capital and the petitioner‟s
@ 15% per annum of the O&M expenses. The value of maintenance spares
a component of working capital. The petitioner has claimed O&M expenses for
1 month of the respective year as claimed in the petition. This has been
(iii) Receivables
months fixed cost. The petitioner has claimed the receivables on the basis of 2
As provided in Regulation 28(3) of the 2014 Tariff Regulations, SBI Base Rate
(10.00%) as on 1.4.2014 plus 350 Bps i.e. 13.50 % have been considered as
42. The interest on working capital allowed for the Assets 8 and 9 for 2014-15 is
(` in lakh)
Interest on Working Capital Asset-VIII Asset-IX
43. The details of Annual Transmission Charges allowed for the Assets 8 and 9 for
the year 2014-15 are enclosed as Annexures- (I) and (II) and tariff is summarised as
below:-
(` in lakh)
Particulars Asset-VIII Asset-IX
Depreciation 51.04 51.04
Interest on Loan 0.00 0.00
Return on Equity 115.82 115.82
Interest on Working Capital 7.01 7.01
O & M Expenses 57.37 57.37
Total 231.23 231.23
44. The petitioner has sought reimbursement of fee paid by it for filing the petition
The petitioner shall be entitled for reimbursement of the filing fees and publication
expenses in connection with the present petition, directly from the beneficiaries on
pro-rata basis in accordance with clause (1) of Regulation 52 of the 2014 Tariff
Regulations.
of Tariff) Regulations, 2014 and shall be shared by the beneficiaries and long term
time. Further, the transmission charges allowed in this order shall be adjusted against
Depreciation
Rate of Depreciation 5.2800% 5.2800%
Depreciable value 90% 2241.61
Elapsed Life as on 31.03.2014 14 14.00
Balance useful life of the asset 11.00
Remaining Depreciable value 561.44
Cumulative Depreciation 1578.0948 1680.17 1731.21
663.52 51.04
Depreciation 51.04
Interest on Loan
Gross Normative Loan 1743.48 1743.48
Cumulative Repayment upto Previous 1743.48
Year
Net Loan-Opening 0.00
Addition due to Additional 0.00
Capitalisation
Repayment during the year 0.00
Net Loan-Closing 0.00
Average Loan 0.00
Weighted Average Rate of Interest on Loan 7.1141%
Interest 0.00
Return on Equity
Gross Notional Equity 747.20
Opening Equity 747.20
Average Equity 747.20
Rate of Return on Equity 15.50%
Return on Equity 115.82
Depreciation
Rate of Depreciation 5.2800% 5.2800%
Depreciable value 90% 2241.61
Elapsed Life as on 31.03.2014 14 14.00
Balance useful life of the asset 11.00
Remaining Depreciable value 561.44
Cumulative Depreciation 1578.0948 1680.17 1731.21
663.52 51.04
Depreciation 51.04
Interest on Loan
Gross Normative Loan 1743.48 1743.48
Cumulative Repayment upto 1743.48
Previous Year
Net Loan-Opening 0.00
Addition due to Additional 0.00
Capitalisation
Repayment during the year 0.00
Net Loan-Closing 0.00
Average Loan 0.00
Weighted Average Rate of Interest on Loan 7.1141%
Interest 0.00
Return on Equity
Gross Notional Equity 747.20
Opening Equity 747.20
Average Equity 747.20
Rate of Return on Equity 15.50%
Return on Equity 115.82