th their environment through receiving input and producing output.

It is a management technique used in designing a new system, improving an existing system

or solving problem .System analysis does not guarantee that the user will derive an ideal

solution to a problem .This depends solely on the way one design a system to exploit the

potential in the method To put it in another way, creativity is as much as must pre-design

the study and problem solving process and evaluates every successive step in the

system analysis.

Taking all these factors into account and with the knowledge of the Inter -relationship

between the various fields and section and their potential interactions, they are consider for

developing the whole system in and integrated manner .

The management technique is also helps us in develop and design of the new system or to

improve the existing system..

The following Objectives are kept in mind:

1 Identify the customer’s need.

Evaluate the system concept for feasibility.

 Perform economic and technical analysis.

 Allocate functions to hardware, software, people, database and other system

elements .

 Establish cost and schedule constraints

 Create a system definition that forms the foundation for all subsequent engineering

work.

i
  Recording requirements: Requirements might be documented in various
forms, such as natural-language documents, use cases, user stories, or process
specifications.

4 . Architecture

After gathering the requirements and determining that the proposed system is
technically feasible,we will move further towards the designing issues.
Here the main goal is to transform the requirements specification into a structure that
is suitable for implementation in some programming language.

Here we determine the individuals constraints to be used further as per requirements.

These constraints are than mapped into DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS(DFD)
& ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM(ER-DIAGRAM).

In this chapter we will present the DFDs and ER-DIAGRAMs of the entities like
general detail of user, professional details, login details, personal details of user and
many more.

4.1 DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS(DFDs)

Data flow oriented techniques advocate that the major data items handled by a system
must be first identified and then the processing required on these data items to
produce the desired outputs should be determined. The DFD (also called as bubble
chart) is a simple graphical formalism that can be used to represent a system in terms
of input data to the system, various processing carried out on these data, and the
output generated by the system. It was introduced by De Macro (1978), Gane and
Sarson (1979).The primitive symbols used for constructing DFD’s are:

Symbols used in DFD

A circle represents a process.

ii
 A rectangle represents external entity

A square defines a source or destination of the system

data.

An arrow identifies dataflow.

4.1.1 0 Level DFD: A level 0 DFD, also called a fundamental system model or
context diagram represents the entire software element as a single bubble with
input and output data indicated by incoming and outgoing arrows, respectively.

FIG 4.1.1 0 Level DFD

UUuUUUUUU
USER

FRIENDS
iii
 Response received

Login

Views Personal detail Response received

Send Invitation

Views Mail Message

Detail Entered new data or existing

4.1.2 1 Level DFD: This level of DFD provide more detailed structure.it
provides a detailed view of requirements and flow of data from 1 bubble to another.

iv
 FIG 4.1.2 LEVEL 1 DFD

4.2 ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM

The entity relationship model is a high level data model. It is based on a perception
of a real world that consists of a collection of basic objects, called entities, and of
relationship among these objects. It was developed to facilitate database design by

v
allowing specification of an enterprise schema, which represent the overall logical
structure of a database.

Entity: An entity is an object that has its existence in the real world. It includes all
those “things” about which data is collected. An entity may be a tangible object such
as a student, a place or a part. It may also be non-tangible such as an event, a job title
or a customer account. For example, if we say that a customer buys goods, it means
customer and goods are entities.

Diagrammatically, entities are represented in rectangles.

An Entity Set: It is a set of entities of the same type that share the same properties,
or attributes. The set of all persons who are customers at a given bank, example, can
be defined as the entity set customer.

Attributes: Attributes are units that describe the characteristics or properties of

entities. In a database, entities are represented by tables and attributes by columns.
For example, a customer entity might have numerous attributes such as code, name
and addresses. Similarly, the goods entity may have attributes like code and price.
They are drawn in elliptical shapes along with the entity rectangles.

The entity relationship diagram of mailing system is drawn on the next page:

vi
4.3 Database design

vii
Coding

viii
Registration page coding

protected void ImageButton1_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)

{ if (male.Checked == true)

value = "Male";

else

value = "Female";

male.Checked = false;

female.Checked = false;

product obj = new product();

obj.checkemail("select * from logintable where email='" + Tno9.Text +

"'");

if (obj.dt.Rows.Count != 0)

Label1.Text = "choose another email id";

else

MultiView1.ActiveViewIndex = 1;

protected void ImageButton2_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)

string question = "1234";

product obj = new product();

if (count == 0)

question = questionDropDownList4.Text;

else

question = questionTextBox2.Text;

ix
 string s = "insert into logintable values('"+Tno1.Text+"','" +
Tno2.Text +
"','"+Tno3.Text+"','"+Tno4.Text+"','"+Tno5.Text+"','"+Tno6.Text+"','"+Tno7.Text
+"','"+value+"','"+Tno8.Text+"','"+Tno9.Text+"','"+TextBox1.Text+"','"+Tno10.Te
xt+"','"+country1+"','"+state1+"','"+city1+"','"+question+"','"+answerbox.Text+
"','"+DropDownList1.Text+"','"+DropDownList2.Text+"','"+DropDownList3.Text+"','
"+finalurl+"')";

obj.insertdata(s);

Session["emailid"] = Tno9.Text;

protected void questionDropDownList4_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender,

EventArgs e)

if (questionDropDownList4.SelectedIndex == 5)

count = 1;

questionDropDownList4.Visible = false;

questionTextBox2.Visible = true;

else

{ count = 0;

questionTextBox2.Visible = false;

Testing

INTRODUCTION

x
 Testing is the process of running a system with the intention
of finding errors. Testing enhances the integrity of a system by
detecting deviations in design and errors in the system. Testing aims at
detecting error-prone areas. This helps in the prevention of errors in a
system. Testing also adds value to the product by conforming to the
user requirements.

The main purpose of testing is to detect errors and error-

prone areas in a system. Testing must be thorough and well-planned. A
partially tested system is as bad as an untested system. And the price
of an untested and under-tested system is high.

The implementation is the final and important phase. It

involves user-training, system testing in order to ensure successful
running of the proposed system. The user tests the system and
changes are made according to their needs. The testing involves the
testing of the developed system using various kinds of data. While
testing, errors are noted and correctness is the mode.

OBJECTIVES OF TESTING:

The objectives of testing are:

 Testing is a process of executing a program with the intent of finding

errors.

 A Successful test case is one that uncovers an as- yet-undiscovered

error.

The various types of testing on the system are:

xi
 1. Unit Testing.

2. Integration Testing

3. System testing

4. User Acceptance Testing

6.1. Unit Testing:

Unit testing focuses efforts on the smallest unit of software

design. This is known as module testing. The modules are tested
separately. The test is carried out during programming stage itself. In
this step, each module is found to be working satisfactory as regards to
the expected output from the module.

6.2. Integration Testing:

Data can be lost across an interface. One module can have an

adverse effect on another, sub functions, when combined, may not be
linked in desired manner in major functions. Integration testing is a
systematic approach for constructing the program structure, while at
the same time conducting test to uncover errors associated within the
interface. The objective is to take unit tested modules and builds
program structure. All the modules are combined and tested as a
whole.

6.3. System Testing:

System testing is the stage of implementation. This is to check whether

the system works accurately and efficiently before live operation

xii
 commences. Testing is vital to the success of the system. The
candidate system is subject to a variety of tests: on line response,
volume, stress, recovery, security and usability tests. A series of tests
are performed for the proposed system is ready for user acceptance
testing.

6.4. User Acceptance Testing:

User acceptance of a system is the key factor for the success of

any system. The system under consideration is tested for the user
acceptance by constantly keeping in touch with the prospective system
users at the time of developing and making changes whenever
required.

 Validation:
At the culmination of the integration testing, Software is
completely assembled as a package. Interfacing errors have been
uncovered and corrected and a final series of software test begin in
validation testing. Validation testing can be defined in many ways, but
a simple definition is that the validation succeeds when the software
functions in a manner that is expected by the customer. After
validation test has been conducted, one of the three possible

conditions exists.

a) The function or performance characteristics confirm to specification

and are accepted.

b) A deviation from specification is uncovered and a deficiency lists is

created.

c) Proposed system under consideration has been tested by using

validation test and found to be working satisfactory.

 Output Testing:

xiii
 After performing the validation testing, the next step is output
testing of the proposed system, since no system could be useful if it
does not produce the required output in a specific format. The output
format on the screen is found to be correct; the format was designed
in the system design time according to the user needs. For the hard
copy also; the output comes as per the specified requirements by the
user. Hence output testing did not result in any correction for the
system.

Login:

Sl Input Values Test case Conditional being checked Result

No

1 Email Empty Please Enter valid EMAIL ID OR Successful

PASSWORD

2 Password Empty Please Enter valid EMAIL ID OR Successful

PASSWORD

5 Password If wrong Please Enter valid EMAIL ID OR Successful

Password PASSWORD

Registration:

Sl Input Values Test case Conditional being checked Result

No

1. First Name Empty It must not be empty Successful

xiv
 2 Last Name Empty Last Name must not be empty Successful

3 Email Empty Enter valid Email ID. Successful

4 Password Empty Enter valid Password. Successful

5 Password Length Minimum 8 characters required Successful

6 Confirm Empty Password and confirmation Successful

Password password must be same

7 Date Of Birth Select Enter valid Username and Successful

Password.

Edit Profile:

Sl Input Values Test case Conditional being checked Result

No

1. First Name Null First Name must not be empty Successful

2 Last Name Empty Last Name must not be empty Successful

3 City Empty City must not be empty Successful

4 State Empty state must not be empty Successful

5 Pin code Empty PIN code must not be empty Successful

6 Country SELECT Please select country Successful

7 High School Empty High School must not be empty Successful

8 College SELECT Please select college Successful

9 Course Empty Course must not be empty Successful

Scrap:

Sl Input Values Test case Conditional being checked Result

No

1. STATUS Null STATUS SHOULD NOT Successful

UPLOADED

xv
 2 Message Null Please enter message in text Successful

Question and Answers:

Sl Input Values Test case Conditional being checked Result

No

1. Question null Please add Question. Successful

2 Options null Please Enter Options. Successful

3 Answer Select Please Select valid answer Successful

Photos:

Sl Input Values Test case Conditional being checked Result

No

1. Image Title Null Image title must not be empty Successful

2 Add Image BROWSE Please browse image Successful

PUBLIC DOCUMENTS:

Sl Input Values Test case Conditional being checked Result

No

1. PROJECT NULL Please enter FILE name Successful

TITTLE

2 FILE UPLOAD Empty Please CHOOSE FILE Name r Successful

section

xvi
Send emails:

Sl Input Values Test case Conditional being checked Result

No

1. File upload Empty Please upload file Successful

2 File name Empty Please enter file name Successful

Upload music:

Sl Input Values Test case Conditional being checked Result

No

1. File upload Empty Please upload file Successful

2 File name Empty Please enter song name Successful

Amity Institute of Information Technology

This is to certify that I have scanned the project report/

dissertation/summer training report / seminar report/ research paper
titled _Social networking Website of Vinay Sharma (Enrollment No).
A1000712026 on _____________ (date).

xvii
I found that 90 (%) of the report is original according to the Turnitin
Software.

Based on it I recommend it to be accepted in its current form / with

minor revisions/ with major revisions /to be rejected.

Signature: _______________________

Name of the user: __________________

Date: ____________________________

xviii
SCREEN SHOTS

xix
xx
xxi
xxii
xxiii
CONCLUSION
Social Networking website is a revolutionary idea with a very bright future with
further scope for advancements. The opportunities provided from this medium
are immense and many organisations are making use of this medium to better
their practices. Organisations are no longer at the mercy of the media to
advertise or convey their message. With the help of social networking they can
advertise or communicate in a more efficient way. For example, Starbucks have
started a very successful program in which a person from any part of the world
can login to a website to write comments and discuss issues. Similarly people
don’t have to rely on newspapers or TV to get their daily dose of news it can all
be obtained from a social networking site. People can follow or get information
from any part of the world. For example Twitter allows a user to follow anything
from airline timing to the next breaking news from China. It is even used by
politicians to get their message across.

Online communities and Blogs are becoming very popular and moreover since the
advancement of embedded systems people can use them “on the go” with the
help of handheld devices like cell phones or palmtops. They can get information
which is more interactive in nature with the help of embedd photo and video.
Iphone is an example of a handheld device through which people can share
information. People can also take part in the social network by using many tools
available to them. Users can tag particular pages of interest in an interactive
manner or can just bookmark them for further interaction. The kind of interaction
a user wants from these social networks depends on the type of information the
user is interested in. Wikis can be used for academic purpose, it can greatly
enhance the way people learn. People can watch videos to understand a topic
better or look at photos which might help them to visualize a concept, after all “a
picture speaks a thousand words”.

The world is getting closer everyday and everyone wants to be connected. Static
blogs and websites are losing popularity. World is moving more towards
"information streams". The information comes to users rather than users have to
make effort to get the information. The social networks can be extended to other
media, for example Television now integrates Twitter feeds. In terms of personal
relationships too the social networking is connecting people. Dating sites have
become very popular to find partners and to be connected with each other. Social
networking can also be very crucial in medical help. Illness
support communities can be created from which people can get information about
common diseases and also first aid tips.

After all the advantages, the problem that arises is of information overload and
security. Social networks, unlike the common media, do not have a pattern as to
how much information has to be conveyed and where to draw the line. Too much
of information may confuse users. Security might be another area of concern
where people can get illegal access to a user’s information. The future of social
networking looks very promising but still it has to deal with the problems
associated with it.

xxiv
xxv
 Amity Institute of Information Technology

This is to certify that I have scanned the project report/

dissertation/summer training report / seminar report/ research paper
titled _Social networking Website

of Vinay Sharma (Enrollment No). A1000712026 on _____________

(date).

I found that 90 (%) of the report is original according to the Turnitin

Software.

Based on it I recommend it to be accepted in its current form / with

minor revisions/ with major revisions /to be rejected.

Signature: _______________________

Name of the user: __________________

Date: ____________________________

xxvi
xxvii
xxviii