Sociology and Anthropology Exam

Multiple Choice Quiz
1. 'Lost villages' like Pilfershire can be found:
a. using satellite imaging.

b. only by archaeologists.
c. often just by taking a walk in the woods.
d. All of the above.
2. A place where people lived and/or worked and where the physical evidence of their
existence can be or has been recovered is:
a. a feature.
b. an ecofact.
c. an artifact.
d. a site.
3. When the author refers to the 'detritus of past people' he is writing about their:
a. debris.
b. written records.
c. gravestones.
d. all the above.
4. Archaeology is a branch of
a. anthropology.
b. cultural anthropology.
c. biological anthropology.
d. paleoanthropology.
5. How does anthropology differ from other social sciences such as economics and
sociology?
a. Anthropology is holistic and integrative in its approach.

b. The other social sciences are holistic and integrative in their approach.
c. Anthropology tends to specialize in the workings of specific systems.
d. Anthropology is more important than the other social sciences.
6. Researchers who study humans by residing in particular societies and observing the
behaviors of the people are:
a. ethnographers.
b. archaeologists.
c. linguists.
d. paleoanthropologists.
7. Who is best known as an ethnographer?
a. Jane Goodall
b. Dian Fossey
c. Margaret Mead
d. Farley Mowat
8. Which subfield of anthropology could be described as studying 'other people's garbage?'
a. primatology
b. archaeology
c. paleoanthropology
d. linguistics
9. Creationists believed the Earth had not changed since its creation less than six
_________ years earlier.
a. hundred
b. thousand
c. million
d. billion
10. A person who believes that the current appearance of the earth can be best explained
as having resulted from a series of natural disasters is known as a:
a. debaclist.
b. cataclysmist.
c. calamitist.
d. catastrophist.
11. The belief that processes like weathering and erosion are responsible for the appearance
of the earth is known as:
a. natural selection.
b. uniformitarianism.
c. creationism.
d. adaptation.
12. In 1797, John Frere found some unusual _________ in an English quarry.
a. animal remains
b. creationist documents
c. stone tools
d. human skulls
13. The significance of Frere's discovery was that the things he'd found were located
a. above a large deposit of gold

b. beneath the remains of extinct animals
c. in a place no one thought humans had ever lived
d. right where the elves had left them.
14. Stratigraphy is:
a. the study of the earth's layers.

b. the jutting forward of the lower face and jaw area.
c. a design etched into a rock face.
d. the study of ancient diseases.
15. Charles Lyell, an English geologist and a uniformitarian, believed that the world must be
extremely old. His based his argument on the fact that
a. he had developed an innovative reading of Genesis.

b. catastrophic events (volcanoes, floods) had happened long ago.
c. he had found human and mammoth bones in the same cave.
d. erosion works incredibly slowly.
16. The three-age system refers to:
a. the human physical stages of infancy, puberty and adulthood.

b. the ripening of cheese.
c. the breakdown of human culture into a Stone Age, a Bronze Age and an Iron Age.
d. the chronological classification of human achievement into a Gold Age, a Silver
Age, and a Bronze Age.
17. In nature a mode or strategy for survival is known as:

a. an association.
b. artificial selection.
c. an adaptation.
d. adaptive radiation.
18. While studying animals (e.g., finches and turtles) on the Galapagos islands, Darwin was
struck by the fact that
a. each island seemed to have a sort of finch or turtle that was related to the species
on the mainland, but recognizably different.
b. the island species were more advanced (stronger, faster) than those on the
mainland.
c. the human population of the islands lived in tranquility with the animals.
d. fossil remains showed that the animals had existed there for millennia largely
unchanged.
19. _________ is the set of strategies for survival that are NOT genetically determined.
a. Evolution
b. Adaptation
c. Culture
d. Social life
20. According to Lewis Henry Morgan's stages of human culture, labeled savagery,
barbarism and civilization, which of the following statements is correct?
a. A culture that is in a stage other than civilized is 'stuck' there due to something
lacking in their society.
b. A culture is civilized once it discovers pottery and animal husbandry.
c. The advancement of raw materials is the determining factor in deciding what
stage a society is in.
d. All the above

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What is stratigraphy and why is it important in archaeology?

What was Charles Lyell's argument for an old Earth?

Multiple Choice Quiz

1. 'Lost villages' like Pilfershire can be found:

a. using satellite imaging.

a. Anthropology is holistic and integrative in its approach.

7. Who is best known as an ethnographer?

8. Which subfield of anthropology could be described as studying 'other people's garbage?'

a. above a large deposit of gold

14. Stratigraphy is:

a. the study of the earth's layers.

a. he had developed an innovative reading of Genesis.

16. The three-age system refers to:

a. the human physical stages of infancy, puberty and adulthood.

17. In nature a mode or strategy for survival is known as:

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