D. It Is Experienced by The Woman and Can Be Documented by The Examiner
This document contains 30 multiple choice questions about signs and symptoms of pregnancy, fetal development, nutrition during pregnancy, risks such as neural tube defects, procedures such as amniocentesis, and medications that can induce labor or treat infections. Correct answers are provided for each question. The questions assess a nurse's knowledge about assessing and caring for pregnant patients.
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D. It Is Experienced by The Woman and Can Be Documented by The Examiner
This document contains 30 multiple choice questions about signs and symptoms of pregnancy, fetal development, nutrition during pregnancy, risks such as neural tube defects, procedures such as amniocentesis, and medications that can induce labor or treat infections. Correct answers are provided for each question. The questions assess a nurse's knowledge about assessing and caring for pregnant patients.
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1.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT about presumptive sign of
pregnancy? * 0/1 a. It is felt by the woman but cannot be documented by the examiner. b. It is felt by the examiner but cannot be documented by the woman. c. It is experienced by the examiner and more reliable than probable sign. d. It is experienced by the woman and can be documented by the examiner. Incorrect
Correct answer a. It is felt by the woman but cannot be documented by the examiner.
2. All of these are presumptive signs of pregnancy: * 1/1 a. soft cervix, linea nigra, fatigue. b. amenorrhea, enlarged breasts, quickening. Correct
c. striae gravidarum, soft uterus, nausea and vomiting. d. melasma, periodic uterine contraction, deep violet vagina.
3. A nurse is assisting in performing an assessment on a client who suspects that she is pregnant and is checking the client for probable signs of pregnancy. 1. Uterine enlargement 2. Fetal heart rate detected by nonelectric device 3. Outline of the fetus via radiography or ultrasound 4. Chadwick’s sign 5. Braxton Hicks contractions 6. Ballottement * 1/1 a. 1, 2, 3, 4 b. 3, 4, 5, 6 c. 1, 4, 5, 6 Correct
d. 1, 2, 3, 6
4. What is gynecomastia? * 1/1 a. enlargement or swelling of the breast tissues in males Correct
b. involuntary contraction of muscles around the opening of the vagina in women c. menstrual periods with abnormally heavy or prolonged bleeding d. difficult or painful sexual intercourse
5. A nurse is describing the process of fetal circulation to a client during a prenatal visit. The nurse accurately tells the client that fetal circulation consists of: * 0/1 a. Two umbilical veins and one umbilical artery. Incorrect
b. Two umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein. c. Arteries carrying oxygenated blood to the fetus. d. Veins carrying deoxygenated blood to the fetus. Option 5 Correct answer b. Two umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein.
6. It gives the cord body and prevents pressure on the blood vessels. * 0/1 a. Wharton’s jelly b. Pharton’s jelly c. Fharton's jelly d. Bharton's jelly Incorrect
Correct answer a. Wharton’s jelly
7. During the prenatal visit, the nurse assesses the fetal heart rate (FHR). Which of the following rates in beats per minute (bpm) is an expected outcome? * 1/1 a. 60 to 100 b. 100 to140 c. 120 to 160 Correct
170 to 190
8. All of these are functions of surfactant, EXCEPT: * 1/1 a. prevents alveolar collapse. b. improves and maintains infant’ respirations. c. enhances alveolar surface tension on inspiration. Correct
d. decreases alveolar surface tension on expiration.
9. Normal ratio of lung surfactant is: * 1/1 a. 1:1 b. 1:2 c. 2:1 Correct
d. 2:3
10. The nurse is developing a teaching plan for a patient who is 8 weeks pregnant. The nurse should tell the patient that she can expect to feel the fetus move at which time? * 1/1 a. Between 10 and 12 weeks’ gestation. b. Between 16 and 20 weeks’ gestation. Correct
c. Between 21 and 23 weeks’ gestation. d. Between 24 and 26 weeks’ gestation.
11. Mrs. Pie visits the clinic for the first time for nausea and vomiting and for missed period for 3 weeks already. To know her last menstrual period, a nurse is EFFECTIVE if she asks: * 0/1 a. “When is the last day of your last menstrual period?” Incorrect
b. “When is the first day of your last menstrual period?” c. “When is the last month of your last menstrual period?” d. “When is the next month of your last menstrual period? Correct answer b. “When is the first day of your last menstrual period?”
12. Mrs. Pie claims that her last menstruation was April 21-25. Her LMP was: * 0/1 a. April 25 Incorrect
b. April 23 c. April 22 d. April 21 Correct answer d. April 21
13. Mrs. Pie is expected to deliver on: * 0/1 a. January 28 b. January 29 c. January 30 February 1 Incorrect
Correct answer a. January 28
14. When developing a teaching plan for a client who is 8 weeks pregnant, which of the following foods would the nurse suggest to meet the client’s need for increased folic acid? * 0/1 a. spinach b. bananas c. seafood d. yogurt Incorrect
Correct answer a. spinach
15. The nurse instructs a primigravida about the importance of sufficient vitamin A in her diet. The nurse knows that the instructions have been effective when the client indicates that she should include which of the following in her diet? * 1/1 a. buttermilk and cheese b. strawberries and cantaloupe c. egg yolks and squash Correct
d. oranges and tomatoes
16. A primigravid client asks the nurse if she can continue to have a glass of wine with dinner during her pregnancy. Which of the following would be the nurse’s best response? * 1/1 a. “You should limit your consumption to beer and wine.” b. “You may have 1 drink or 2 ounces of alcohol per day.” c. “You should abstain from drinking alcoholic beverages.” Correct
d. “ The effects of alcohol on a fetus during pregnancy are unknown.”
17. A nurse is performing an assessment of a primipara who is being evaluated in a clinic during her second trimester of pregnancy. Which of the following indicates an ABNORMAL physical finding necessitating further testing? * 1/1 a. Consistent increase in fundal height b. Fetal heart rate of 180 BPM Correct
c. Braxton Hicks contraction Quickening
18. A primigravid adolescent client at approximately 15 weeks gestation who is visiting the prenatal clinic with her mother is to undergo alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) screening. When developing the teaching plan for this client, the nurse would include information about which of the following? * 1/1 a. Ultrasonography usually accompanies AFP testing. b. A clean-catch midstream urine specimen is needed. c. Results are usually very accurate until 20 weeks gestation. d. Increased levels of AFP are associated with neural tube defects. Correct
19. Mrs. Yap, a 25-year-old gravida, tells the nurse that she and her husband are trying to conceive a normal baby. When teaching the client about reducing the incidence of neural tube defects in newborns, the nurse would emphasize the need for intake of which of the following nutrients? * 1/1 a. Iron (Fe) b. Folate (folic acid) Correct
c. Calcium (Ca) d. Magnesium (Mg)
20. When measuring a client’s fundal height, which of the following techniques denotes the CORRECT method of measurement used by the nurse? * 0/1 a. From the xiphoid process to the umbilicus. b. From the symphysis pubis to the xiphoid process. Incorrect
c. From the symphysis pubis to the fundus. d. From the fundus to the umbilicus. Correct answer c. From the symphysis pubis to the fundus.
21. Prior to amniocentesis, the patient is asked to void to: * 0/1 a. shrink the size of the uterus. b. lessen the size of the kidneys. c. decrease the size of the gallbladder. Incorrect
d. reduce the size of the urinary bladder. Correct answer d. reduce the size of the urinary bladder.
22. During a pelvic exam, the nurse notes a purple-blue tinge of the cervix. The nurse documents this as which of the following? * 0/1 a. Braxton-Hicks sign b. Chadwick’s sign Incorrect
c. Goodell's sign d. McDonald's sign Correct answer c. Goodell's sign
23. A nurse is reviewing the record of a client who has just been told that a pregnancy test is positive. The physician has documented the presence of a Goodell’s sign. The nurse determines this sign as: * 1/1 a. A softening of the cervix. Correct
b. A soft blowing sound that corresponds to the maternal pulse during auscultation of the uterus. c. The presence of hCG in the urine. d. The presence of fetal movement.
24. Which of the following is a positive sign of pregnancy? * 1/1 a. Fetal movement felt by mother b. Enlargement of the uterus c. (+) pregnancy test d. (+) ultrasound Correct
25. Which of the following common emotional reactions to pregnancy would the nurse expect to occur during the first trimester? * 0/1 a. Ambivalence, fear, fantasies b. Anxiety, passivity, extroversion Incorrect
c. Introversion, egocentrism, narcissism d. Awkwardness, clumsiness, unattractiveness Correct answer a. Ambivalence, fear, fantasies
26. During the 22nd week of pregnancy, the woman is expected to: * 0/1 a. accept the fact that she is pregnant. b. explain why morning sickness occurs. Incorrect
c. prepare sleeping arrangement for the baby. d. baby-sit the newborn of her neighbor every morning. Option 5 Correct answer d. baby-sit the newborn of her neighbor every morning.
27. Which of the following drugs classified as antibiotics/antiinffectives? Select all that apply. * 0/1 a. Oxytocin b. Senna c. Cefalexin Correct
d. Cefazolin e. Ergonovine f. Cefuroxime Correct
g. Celecoxib Option 3 Required Correct answer c. Cefalexin d. Cefazolin f. Cefuroxime
28. Which of the following actions is important before administering Ergonovine? 1/1 a. monitor urine output b.check for uterine bleeding c. check blood pressure Correct
d. assess for signs of hypokalemia
29. Which of the following drugs stimulates uterine contraction? * 1/1 a. Celecoxib Cefalexin c. Potassium chloride d. Oxytocin Correct
30. A drug used to prepare the cervix for the induction of labor in pregnant women who are at or near term. * 1/1 a. Ergonovine b. Potassium chloride c. Dinoprostone Correct