The document provides instructions for putting a perennial garden to bed for the winter season. It recommends cleaning up the garden by edging beds, dividing plants, cutting back foliage, and removing weeds. It also suggests planting perennials in the fall for optimal root growth. Finally, it advises applying a winter mulch of straw or salt marsh hay after the ground freezes to protect plants from freezing and thawing cycles.
The document provides instructions for putting a perennial garden to bed for the winter season. It recommends cleaning up the garden by edging beds, dividing plants, cutting back foliage, and removing weeds. It also suggests planting perennials in the fall for optimal root growth. Finally, it advises applying a winter mulch of straw or salt marsh hay after the ground freezes to protect plants from freezing and thawing cycles.
The document provides instructions for putting a perennial garden to bed for the winter season. It recommends cleaning up the garden by edging beds, dividing plants, cutting back foliage, and removing weeds. It also suggests planting perennials in the fall for optimal root growth. Finally, it advises applying a winter mulch of straw or salt marsh hay after the ground freezes to protect plants from freezing and thawing cycles.
The document provides instructions for putting a perennial garden to bed for the winter season. It recommends cleaning up the garden by edging beds, dividing plants, cutting back foliage, and removing weeds. It also suggests planting perennials in the fall for optimal root growth. Finally, it advises applying a winter mulch of straw or salt marsh hay after the ground freezes to protect plants from freezing and thawing cycles.
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GARDENER’S CORNER
Putting a Perennial Garden to Bed
By Whitney Stephens
A sense of peace descends
when a perennial garden is put to bed for the season. The plants are safely tucked in against the elements, and Add compost Organic matter is the key ingredient to healthy garden soil. Composting adds nutrients to the soil, helps the soil retain water and the garden is ready to welcome the nutrients, and keeps the soil well winter. When the work is done, aerated. If you take care of the you can sit back and anticipate the soil, your plants will become bright blooms of spring. Many strong and disease resistant. gardeners are uncertain about how to close a perennial garden. This Before adding compost, use an week’s column demystifies the iron rake to loosen the top few process. inches of soil. Spread a one to two inch layer of compost over the Clean up entire garden—the best compost is Garden clean up can be a gradual made up of yard waste and kitchen process—plants will deteriorate at scraps—and then refrain from different rates, allowing you to do stepping on the area and a little bit each week. compacting the soil. Edge beds and borders and remove stakes, Winter mulch trellises, and other plant supports. Dig and divide irises, daylilies, and other early Winter protection for perennial beds can only help bloomers. plants survive the winter. Winter mulch prevents the Cut back plants when foliage starts to freezing and thawing cycles, which cause plants to deteriorate, then rake all debris out of the garden heave and eventually die. Here’s what works and and pull any weeds that remain. what doesn’t: Always apply mulch after the ground is frozen. Plant perennials Never apply generic hay because it contains Fall is the perfect time to plant perennials. 1 The billions of weed seeds. Also, whole leaves and warm, sunny days and cool nights provide optimal bark mulch hold too much moisture.3 conditions for new root growth, without the stress of Use a loose material to allow air filtration. Straw summer heat. and salt marsh hay are excellent choices for Dig deeply and enhance soil with organic matter. mulch. Use a good starter fertilizer to speed up new root Remove the winter mulch in the spring as soon growth and establish a healthy base. as new growth begins. Untangle the roots of new plants before planting. Water after planting as the weather dictates, and keep plants moist for several days. 2 1 Fall is also an excellent time to plant shrubs and trees. 2 3 You can buy good compost, but it is easy and useful to If using leaves, use only stiff leaves, such as Oak or Beech. make it at home. Composting kitchen scraps reduces house- Soft leaves, such as Maple, make it difficult for air and water hold garbage by about one-third. to filtrate.