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Self Quizzes: See This Figure Below Then Answer The Question (8-10)

This document contains a self-quiz on molecular biology concepts related to DNA, RNA, transcription, translation, and protein synthesis. There are 43 multiple choice questions testing understanding of topics like promoter sequences, types of RNA, where processes like transcription and translation occur in prokaryotes vs eukaryotes, genetic codes, and the steps of protein synthesis. An answer key is not provided.

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171 views

Self Quizzes: See This Figure Below Then Answer The Question (8-10)

This document contains a self-quiz on molecular biology concepts related to DNA, RNA, transcription, translation, and protein synthesis. There are 43 multiple choice questions testing understanding of topics like promoter sequences, types of RNA, where processes like transcription and translation occur in prokaryotes vs eukaryotes, genetic codes, and the steps of protein synthesis. An answer key is not provided.

Uploaded by

Dr Dolittle
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Self quizzes

1. Promoter: transcription should begin:: UAA: ………….


a. transcription should begin b. translation should begin
c. transcription should end d. translation should end
2. A single-stranded RNA molecule that carries the instructions from a gene to make a protein.
a. mRNA b. tRNA c. rRNA d. all of these
3. Which of the following occur in nucleus?
a. transcription b. translation c. replication d. both a+c
4. In prokaryotic cell, replication and transcription occur…………… while translation occur in ………………
a. ribosomes, nucleus b. nucleus, cytosol c. cytosol, cytosol d. cytosol, ribosomes
5. Which of the following true?
a. never rRNA pairs with DNA
d. one of the strand of DNA serves as a template for making RNA
b. protein synthesis in prokaryotes requires more times than eukaryotes
c. number of tRNA are equal to number of amino acids
6. Which of the following code in DNA is stop code?
a. UAG b. UGA c. ACT d. UAA
7. Which of the following is importance for protein's function?
a. their amino acid sequence b. their shape
c. their number of amino acid d. all of these
See this figure below then answer the question (8- 10)
8. The structure label by (C) consists of:
a. rRNA b. tRNA c. proteins d. both (a+c)
9. The DNA code for phenylalanine is:
a. UUC b. AAG c. TTG d. ATC
10. The step that exists in structure (C) is:
a. initiation b. termination d. elongation d. disassembling
11. Which of the following is a nucleotide found in DNA?
a. ribose + phosphate group + thymine b. ribose + phosphate group + uracil
c. deoxyribose + phosphate group + uracil d. deoxyribose + phosphate group + cytosine
12. Which of the following are found in both DNA and RNA?
a. ribose, phosphate groups, and adenine b. deoxyribose, phosphate groups, and guanine
c. phosphate groups, guanine, and cytosine d. phosphate groups, guanine, and thymine
13. a specific polypeptide consists of 20 amino acids, how many codons in mRNA required for it?
a. 19 b.20 c. 21 one for stop d.22
14. How many nucleotides needed to specify three amino acids?
a. 3 b.6 c. 9 d.12 three for stop
15. Genes contain instructions for assembling
a. purines. b. nucleosome
c. proteins. d. pyrimidines.
16. Which of the following statements is correct?
a. The product of translation is DNA.
b. The product of transcription is mRNA.
c. The product of transcription is a polypeptide.
d. The product of translation is mRNA.
17. An mRNA is 429 nucleotides long. The number of amino acids in the
polypeptide chain formed from this mRNA is…………. if you know has a stop
codon:
a. 143 b. 142. c. 141. d.429
18. DNA replication results in two DNA molecules,
a. each with two new strands.
b. One with two new strands and the other with two original strands.
c. each with one new strand and one original strand.
d. each with two original strands.
19. Which type(s) of RNA is (are) involved in protein synthesis?
a. t RNA only b. mRNA only
c. r RNA and transfer RNA only d. mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA
20. Which of the following partial polypeptides is coded for by the series of codons below? UUC CCA CAG GGU ACA
a. Phe — Ser — Pro — Trp — Stop b. Met — Thr — Phe — Ala — Stop
c. Leu — Lys — Ser — Arg — Val d. Phe — Pro — Gln — Gly — Thr
21. Consider the following DNA nucleotides: TAC TTT TTG CTC ATC
The mRNA that would be transcribed from that would be
a. TUC TTT TTG CTC ATC. c.CGT CCC CCA TCT GCT
b. ATG AAA AAC GAG TAG d. AUG AAA AAC GAG UAG.
22. The amino acids coded for are, in order,
a. tyrosine, phenylalanine, leucine, leucine, isoleucine. b. histidine, phenylalanine, valine, leucine, leucine.
c. leucine, phenylalanine, methionine, leucine, stop. d. methionine, lysine, asparagine, glutamic acid, stop.
23. The number of mRNA codons required by eukaryotic organisms to ferry around the amino acids is
a. 64. b. 61. c. 45. d. 20
24. Which of the following DNA sequences would code for the polypeptide: glutamine, lysine, histidine?
a. CAG AAA CAU b. ACT CCC ACG c. GUC UUU GUA d. CTC TTT GTA
25. Which amino acid would be attached to a polypeptide chain if the amino acid was attached to the anticodon AAA?
a. phenylalanine b. lysine c. valine d. a stop codon
26. The role of DNA ligase in DNA replication is to
a. add more nucleotides to the growing strand one at a time. b. gaps are joined together
c. open up the two DNA strands to expose template strands. d. ligate base to sugar to phosphate in a nucleotide.
27. Use the following events to answer the question. 1. mRNA is formed. 2. DNA segment opens. 3. mRNA attaches to
ribosomes. 4. amino acids form peptide bonds. 5. tRNA carries amino acids to mRNA.
28. The correct order of events required for protein synthesis is
A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 B. 2, 1, 3, 4, 5. C. 2, 1, 3, 5, 4. D. 2, 1, 4, 5, 3.

The diagram below shows a strand of DNA matched to a strand of messenger RNA.
29. What process does this diagram represent?
A. mutation B. respiration C. transcription D. translation

30. The possible DNA that would produce the amino acid chain: start—serine—histidine—tryptophan—stop
a. AUG AGU CAU UGG b. AUGAGUCAUUGGUAG c. TAC TCA GTA ACC ATT d. TAC TCA GTA ACC
31. Which sequence is possible for mRNA formed from the DNA strand shown in the illustration?
A. UUAUCUUAUCAU B. UACUAUUCUAUU
C. AAUAGAAUAGUA D. AUGAUAAGAUAA
Refer to the figure below to answer questions 32 and 34.
32. What is the entire labeled structure called?
A. nucleotide B. RNA C. base D. phosphate
33. Which label represents the coding part of DNA?
A. A B. B C. C D. D
34. Which label represents covalent bond?
A. A B. B C. C D. D
35. in DNA replication, covalent bond form on……………….. but hydrogen bond forms………………….
a. original strand, both strands b. new strand, old strands
c. both strands, both strands d. new strand, both strands
36. What is the amino acid coded by ATT?
a. tryptophan b. leusine c. valine d. stop
37. A strand of mRNA containing the repeating sequence AAG AAG AAG AAG could code for which of the following amino
acid sequences?
a. lys–arg–glu–lys c. ser–ser–glu–glu
b. lys–arg–lys–arg d. lys–lys–lys–lys
38. If you have ATG AGC GCT GGC ATC How many amino acids are coded for by this segment?
A. 5 B. 4 C. 6 D. 7
39. A polypeptide found in the cytoplasm of a cell contains 12 amino acids. How many nucleotides would be required in
the mRNA for this polypeptide to be translated?
A. 4 B. 12 C. 24 D. 36 E.39
40. (ATC AGT GAT TGA) (please read carefully)
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that codes for an amino acid. If the DNA sequence shown here goes through
transcription and translation, how many amino acids will result from this sequence?
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 0
41. This illustration shows a strand of mRNA and the
complementary tRNA molecules that can base
pair with the mRNA codons. What is the correct
sequence of amino acids?
a. lys-his-tyr b. his-tyr-lys
c. tyr-lys-his d. lys-tyr-his
42. If the code for an amino acid is AGC on the DNA
molecule, the anticodon on the tRNA would be
A. AGC B. TGC C. UCG D. UGC
43. If the nucleotide sequence of an anticodon was AUG, then the DNA triplet would be
A. ATG. B. TAG. C. AUC. D. UAG.
Q: if you have a polypeptide as following:
Methionine – Tryptophan – Tyrosine– Histidine – Glutamine - Cysteine
1. What is the sequence of mRNA?

2. What is the sequence of tRNA?

3. What is the sequence of DNA?

Q. if you have the following sequence of mRNA


AAU GUG UGU CCC CUU GAG UGA
1. What is the polypeptide chain that determined by this sequence?
ASN-----VAL----CYS---PRO----LEU---GLU
2. Write the sequence of tRNA
UUA CAC ACA GGG GAA CUC STOP

3. Write the template and complementary of DNA.


TTA CACACA GGG GAA CTC ACT

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