10-Step Brain

PowerUp Guide

Boost your thinking,

memory, mood and focus
in minutes

BeBrainFit.com
1 Take a Breather

Time: 5 minutes

Every day you take tens of thousands of breaths and 20% of the oxygen you inhale is used
by your brain.

Oxygen is so critical for brain cells that they can live for just a few minutes without it.

It may be hard to accept that you aren't breathing "properly," but few people do.

Ideally, you should breathe deeply from your diaphragm, not your chest.

(Children naturally breathe this way until the constant stress of life retrains them to
breathe shallowly.)

The next time you are feeling tired, foggy, and mentally unfocused, take a 5-minute
breathing break to flood your brain with more oxygen.

Here’s a basic belly or diaphragmatic breathing exercise to give your brain more of the
oxygen it needs to thrive.

Belly Breathing Exercise

Sit comfortably or lie down.

Place one hand on your chest and one on your stomach.

Image courtesy of Amanda Soto, Washington Post

Slowly exhale through your mouth, focusing on keeping your chest still while allowing your
stomach to sink towards your ribcage.

Then slowly inhale through your nose, concentrating on keeping your chest still while
expanding your stomach.

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Action Steps
Practice belly breathing a minimum of 5 minutes per day to reduce stress and bathe your
brain in healing oxygen.

In a hurry? Even taking just 10 belly breaths can help you relax and think more clearly.

Suggested Reading
Breathing Exercises for Anxiety Relief

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2 Stay Hydrated

Time: 5 minutes

Your brain is largely water and it takes only 2% dehydration to negatively affect your
memory, attention, and other cognitive skills.

These mental effects can happen surprisingly quickly -- you can lose 10% of your body's
water after one good exercise workout.

The effects of dehydration on the brain are so pronounced that they can mimic the
symptoms of dementia.

So the next time you feel mentally fuzzy, grab your water bottle.

Your brain may simply be signaling that it is getting dehydrated.

The usual rule of thumb is "8 glasses a day."

But a more precise way of determining how much water you need is to multiply your
weight (in pounds) by 0.5.

Your daily water intake goal is that number in ounces of water.

Image courtesy of University of Missouri

If you exercise, check out this online hydration calculator from the water bottle company
Camelbak.

It takes into account variables such as your type of activity, intensity, duration,
temperature, and even cloud cover.

If drinking water does not come naturally to you, download an app like Waterlogged or
Daily Water to remind you to drink enough.

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Action Steps
Determine how much water you need, then start drinking!

Suggested Reading
Essential Nutrients for a Healthy Brain

Fluoride Is a Neurotoxin: 9 Ways It Harms Your Brain

BeBrainFit.com
3 Drink Caffeine in Moderation

Time: 5 minutes

Few people drink only water, so now is a great time to cover drinks that contain caffeine,
the world's favorite cognitive enhancer.

Literally billions of people around the world start their day with caffeine to enhance their
mood, energy, focus, and productivity.

The source of your caffeine really makes a difference to your brain and in the way you feel.

Traditional brews like coffee,

tea, and yerba mate are loaded
with antioxidants, flavonoids,
and other beneficial
compounds that nourish the
brain and increase mental
vitality.

But caffeinated drinks like

soda and energy drinks are
loaded with sugar and
chemicals instead.

And there's nothing natural

about the caffeine they
contain.

That caffeine is a synthetic chemical that's almost always made in China.

If you suspect that caffeine is contributing to your stress or insomnia, you are probably
onto something.

Rather than giving up caffeine completely, consider switching to green tea which may just
be the healthiest drink of all.

Green tea contains a modest amount of caffeine, only one-fourth of that found in coffee.
It owes its major health benefits to two unique compounds, EGCG and l-theanine.

EGCG and l-theanine work synergistically to promote attention, memory, and learning.

Both EGCG and l-theanine have the unique capability of altering your brainwaves, putting
you in a mental state similar to meditation.

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L-theanine is renowned for its ability to put you in that sweet spot of feeling calm, yet
mentally clear.

And unlike other caffeinated drinks which disrupt sleep, green tea's l-theanine can help
you sleep better.

Some people though, especially those prone to anxiety and insomnia, find the downside of
caffeine outweighs the benefits, no matter what.

If that's the case for you, give decaffeinated green tea a try.

Action Steps
Drink caffeine in moderation from natural sources like coffee, yerba mate, and especially
green tea.

If you don't care for green tea's taste, learn how to make delicious green tea that's never
bitter with our cold-brewed green tea recipe.

Suggested Reading
EGCG and L-Theanine: Unique Brain Boosters in Green Tea

Why Natural Energy Drinks Are Better for Your Brain

15 Links Between Caffeine and Anxiety

Caffeinated: How Our Daily Habit Helps, Hurts, and Hooks Us by Murray Carpenter

BeBrainFit.com
4 Add Brain Foods to Your Shopping List

Time: 10 minutes

The human brain is the most marvelous, complicated structure known in the universe.

So treat it with respect and power it with the best possible fuel.

Eating processed foods that contain sugar and trans fats can leave you feeling mentally
foggy, anxious, and depressed.

But certain foods particularly high in the nutrients needed to create, protect, and repair
cells will help keep your brain humming along smoothly.

Eating these "brain foods" can keep you mentally sharp, positive, and productive.

Other foods supply the building blocks of neurotransmitters -- brain chemicals that
control how well you learn and remember, how happy and motivated you are, and how
well you can relax and enjoy life.

Here are the top 12 foods that should be on

every brain-healthy shopping list:

o avocados
o berries of all kinds
o coconut oil
o dark chocolate
o eggs (cage-free)
o extra virgin olive oil
o fermented foods (look for "active cultures")
o green leafy vegetables
o salmon (wild caught)
o sea vegetables
o turmeric (spice or tea)
o walnuts

You can learn why each of these foods is on this list and what they can do for your brain in
our guide 12 Brain Foods That Supercharge Your Memory, Focus & Mood.

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Action Steps
Add a few of these foods to your grocery list every time you go shopping.

Soon, your kitchen will be well-stocked with foods that literally help build a better brain.

Suggested Reading
Balance Your Neurotransmitters to Take Control of Your Life

50 Simply Delicious Brain Food Recipes

25 Snacks Featuring the Best Brain Foods

Salt Sugar Fat: How the Food Giants Hooked Us by Michael Moss

BeBrainFit.com
5 Take a Power Nap

Time: 20 minutes

While you are sleeping, your brain is busy repairing itself, creating new brain cells, and
rearranging and consolidating the memories of the day.

But unfortunately, few people get enough sleep.

So the next time you feel mentally foggy, distracted, and unproductive, grab a few winks
instead of more caffeine.

A 20-minute nap will give you maximum revitalization in the minimum amount of time.

(Nap much longer and you risk waking up groggy or disturbing your nighttime sleep.)

Research shows that taking a quick nap boosts mood, alertness, energy, creativity, and
productivity even more than drinking coffee!

And unexpectedly, these positive effects of an afternoon nap will stick with you the rest of
the day, without the caffeine crash or jitters.

You may think you don't have time to take a nap, but some of the most productive people
in history made it a priority -- Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein, Leonardo da Vinci,
Winston Churchill, and a handful of US presidents.

Some forward-thinking companies like Google, Ben & Jerry’s, Zappos, and British Airways
encourage their employees to nap.

If your workplace isn't among them, you'll find tips for how to take a socially accepted
power nap while at work here.

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Action Steps
The next time you feel in need of a mental recharge, skip the energy drink and take a nap.

Suggested Reading
How to Power Nap — For a Better Mental Boost than Caffeine

Mental Effects of Chronic Insomnia (& How to Stop It)

Take a Nap! Change Your Life by Dr. Sara Mednick

Power Sleep : The Revolutionary Program That Prepares Your Mind for Peak
Performance by Dr. James B. Maas

BeBrainFit.com
6 Move Your Body

Time: 10 minutes

You almost certainly know the many benefits of physical exercise for the body.

But you may not realize that moving your body is one of the best things you can do for
your brain as well.

Exercise stimulates the growth of new brain cells and helps virtually all mental health
conditions.

You don't have to exercise strenuously to experience significant brain benefits.

Ten minutes of walking, or gentle

exercise like yoga, tai chi, or qi gong
can enhance your mood, memory,
and concentration.

Exercise is also one of the best

stress busters around.

If you can, get that 10 minutes of

exercise outside.

Exercising outdoors -- compared to

indoors -- is more beneficial for
your mental performance, memory,
mood, energy, and attention span.

And if you can't exercise outdoors, even gazing out a window or looking at a picture of
nature or a house plant while you move will do!

One last simple but powerful tip.

Too much sitting will make you mentally sluggish, yet most of us spend 12 hours or more
per day on our bottoms.

As former NASA Director of Life Sciences, Dr. Joan Vernikos was in charge of keeping
astronauts fit in space.

She discovered a ridiculously easy way to counteract the effects of too much sitting.

The answer was not more exercise, it was simply standing up frequently throughout the
day.

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Action Steps
Get 10 minutes of exercise every day, outside if possible.

Get out of your chair frequently, ideally 30 times a day.

Suggested Reading
How Physical Exercise Builds Brain Fitness

Sitting Kills, Moving Heals by Dr. Joan Vernikos

Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain by Dr. John Ratey

BeBrainFit.com
7 Meditate

Time: 5 - 10 minutes

The human brain has been called a "random thought generator" that pours out over
50,000 thoughts per day.

And for most people, around 70% of this mental chatter is negative.

It's not hard to see why learning to quiet your mind with meditation would be useful.

According to Cornell University, over 1,000 studies have been published proving the
health benefits of meditation.

Meditation can make you happier,

smarter, and more resilient to life’s
ups and downs.

Frequent meditators report

improved focus and concentration,
greater creativity, reduced stress,
and better sleep.

Research shows that regular

meditation can actually decrease
your biological age by 12 years.

Meditation may be simple but it can

be frustrating.

Fortunately, there are plenty of resources to get you started the right way.

You'll find free meditations on a wide variety of sites including UCLA Mindful Awareness
Research Center, Zen 12, OmHarmonics, and Headspace.

Action Steps
Commit to meditating 5 to 10 minutes every day for the next 11 days.

Research shows that those who meditate daily for 11 days build a meditation habit and
90% are likely to continue.

If you are new to meditation, read our meditation guide for beginners.

BeBrainFit.com
Suggested Reading
Binaural Beats: A Meditation Shortcut

Evidence-Based Health Benefits of Meditation

Meditation for Beginners by Jack Kornfield

BeBrainFit.com
8 Take Your Vitamins

Time: 1 minute

Almost everyone is looking for that "magic bullet" pill to lift their mood, boost their
memory, or help them excel at school or work.

You may be surprised to learn that taking a brain or memory supplement is not the best
place to start.

There are two core supplements that almost everyone can benefit from instead.

First, take a high-quality multivitamin and mineral supplement.

It's not as sexy-sounding as taking

the latest "smart pill," but the
research is clear -- taking a
multivitamin alone can improve
your mood and overall brain
function.

All vitamins and minerals play a

role in brain health.

Vitamin C, for example, protects

your brain from free radical
damage, toxins, and aging, and acts
as a natural antidepressant.

Without adequate amounts of vitamin B6, folic acid, and magnesium, you can't synthesize
the "happiness" neurotransmitter serotonin.

Yet surprisingly, nutritional deficiencies are not a thing of the past.

Deficiencies of vitamin B12, vitamin D, magnesium, and omega-3s are common, yet all are
essential for brain health and mental well-being.

Taking a multivitamin/mineral supplement as nutritional insurance can help you be

healthier, happier, and may even help you live longer.

The other foundational supplement is an omega-3 supplement.

One omega-3 fatty acid in particular, DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), is a major structural
component of the cerebral cortex, the part of your brain responsible for memory,
language, creativity, emotion and attention.

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People low in DHA have measurably smaller brains.

DHA can be found in fish oil, krill oil, or a DHA supplement.

Action Steps
Take a high-quality multivitamin and omega-3 supplement every day.

Don't know how to judge the quality of a supplement?

Read our guide on how to choose a nutritional supplement.

Suggested Reading
Brain Vitamins: Essential Vitamins for a Healthy Brain

The Brain Benefits of Omega-3 Fats in Your Diet

DHA Supplements: Why They’re Critical for Your Brain

8 Ways Magnesium Relieves Anxiety and Stress

BeBrainFit.com
9 Check Your Medicine Cabinet

Time: 20 minutes

American physicians write over 2 billion drug prescriptions every year.

A surprising number of them can affect your mood, memory, and mental clarity and even
set you up for dementia later in life.

Some of the worst culprits are the “anti drugs” (antihistamines, antidepressants,
antipsychotics, antibiotics), statin cholesterol lowering drugs, and sleeping pills.

There's an entire group of drugs called the anticholinergics that work by blocking the
action of acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter of memory and learning.

You can download a full list

of anticholinergic drugs
compiled by Indiana
University.

Alarmingly, even popular

over-the-counter remedies
like Benadryl, Pepcid AC, and
Tylenol are not benign -- they
can greatly increase your risk
of dementia.

If you take any prescription

medications that you suspect
are adversely affecting your
mood or memory, we
recommend following the advice of pharmacist Armon B. Neel, Jr.

He has devoted his career to helping people avoid over-medicating themselves.

He believes that three out of four cases of dementia are induced by prescription drugs.

You'll find his step-by-step plan on how to work with your doctor to minimize your use of
drugs here.

Action Steps
Check your medicine cabinet for any medications that could be affecting your brain.

If you are unsure, you can run any prescription or over-the-counter remedy through
the Drugs.com side effect checker.

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Look for natural alternatives for any over-the-counter remedies you take regularly.

If you take any suspect prescription medications, follow Armon B. Neel's plan outlined in
our article 20 Kinds of Drugs That Cause Memory Loss.

This will help you have an informed discussion with your health care provider.

Suggested Reading
Are Your Prescriptions Killing You? by Armon B. Neel, Jr, PharmD, CGP, FASCP

BeBrainFit.com
10 Skyrocket Your Productivity with a Pomodoro

Time: 25 minutes

Pomodoro is Italian for tomato.

It’s also the name of our favorite, and deceptively simple, concentration and productivity
hack.

The Pomodoro Technique was developed by an Italian graduate student as a study aid.

It works like this:

o Get yourself a basic timer.

o Pick a task you want to concentrate on.
o Remove obvious distractions (like turning off your phone).
o Set the timer for 25 minutes, then give the task at hand your all. (You may find this
hard at first, but it will get easier with practice.)
o If your mind starts to wander, snap yourself back and remind yourself you need to
maintain this level of concentration for just a few more minutes.
o When the 25 minutes are done, take a break.

We think you’ll be pleasantly surprised at how much you get done.

When you’re ready, do another “pomodoro” -- a 25-minute block of intense concentration.

With each pomodoro, you are doing more than just spending time in a state of highly
productive focus.

You are actually training your brain to block out distractions and increase your ability to
concentrate for extended periods of time without a timer.

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Action Steps
Find a timer and do your first pomodoro.

Or use TomatoTimer.com on your mobile device or desktop instead.

Suggested Reading
Smart Ways to Improve Concentration and Focus

The Cognitive Costs of Multitasking

The Man Who Lied to His Laptop by Dr. Clifford Nass

BeBrainFit.com
About Our Suggested Reading
Our suggested reading tips give you an in-depth look at the ideas behind each brain hack.

Most are links to comprehensive articles, complete with references to supporting

scientific literature, studies and expert opinions, on Be Brain Fit.

We’ve also included links to a few high-quality, relevant books available on Amazon.com.

Breathing Exercises for Anxiety Relief

Essential Nutrients for a Healthy Brain

Fluoride Is a Neurotoxin: 9 Ways It Harms Your Brain

EGCG and L-Theanine: Unique Brain Boosters in Green Tea

Why Natural Energy Drinks Are Better for Your Brain

15 Links Between Caffeine and Anxiety

Caffeinated: How Our Daily Habit Helps, Hurts, and Hooks Us by Murray Carpenter

Balance Your Neurotransmitters to Take Control of Your Life

50 Simply Delicious Brain Food Recipes

25 Snacks Featuring the Best Brain Foods

Salt Sugar Fat: How the Food Giants Hooked Us by Michael Moss

How to Power Nap — For a Better Mental Boost than Caffeine

Mental Effects of Chronic Insomnia (& How to Stop It)

Take a Nap! Change Your Life by Dr. Sara Mednick

Power Sleep : The Revolutionary Program That Prepares Your Mind for Peak
Performance by Dr. James B. Maas

How Physical Exercise Builds Brain Fitness

BeBrainFit.com
Sitting Kills, Moving Heals by Dr. Joan Vernikos

Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain by Dr. John Ratey

Binaural Beats: A Meditation Shortcut

Evidence-Based Health Benefits of Meditation

Meditation for Beginners by Jack Kornfield

Brain Vitamins: Essential Vitamins for a Healthy Brain

The Brain Benefits of Omega-3 Fats in Your Diet

DHA Supplements: Why They’re Critical for Your Brain

8 Ways Magnesium Relieves Anxiety and Stress

Are Your Prescriptions Killing You? by Armon B. Neel, Jr, PharmD, CGP, FASCP

Smart Ways to Improve Concentration and Focus

The Cognitive Costs of Multitasking

The Man Who Lied to His Laptop by Dr. Clifford Nass

BeBrainFit.com
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