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    Location: Balerkasa, Karangmoncol, Purbalingga, Date: Juni 19 Altitude and Habit

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    Ummi Nurul Azizah
    The document describes the Gnetum gnemon plant, including its location, habitat, description, medicinal uses, and references. It is a tree-shaped dioecious plant that grows in tropical rainforests and has oval leaves. While it does not flower or fruit, its seeds are wrapped in fleshy layers. It is believed to help prevent anemia, cramps, dog bites, heart attacks, hypertension, strokes, and ulcers.

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    Location: Balerkasa, Karangmoncol, Purbalingga, Date: Juni 19 Altitude and Habit

    Uploaded by

    Ummi Nurul Azizah
    26 views1 page
    The document describes the Gnetum gnemon plant, including its location, habitat, description, medicinal uses, and references. It is a tree-shaped dioecious plant that grows in tropical rainforests and has oval leaves. While it does not flower or fruit, its seeds are wrapped in fleshy layers. It is believed to help prevent anemia, cramps, dog bites, heart attacks, hypertension, strokes, and ulcers.

    Original Title

    HERBARIUM MLINJO

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    The document describes the Gnetum gnemon plant, including its location, habitat, description, medicinal uses, and references. It is a tree-shaped dioecious plant that grows in tropical rainforests and has oval leaves. While it does not flower or fruit, its seeds are wrapped in fleshy layers. It is believed to help prevent anemia, cramps, dog bites, heart attacks, hypertension, strokes, and ulcers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    26 views1 page

    Location: Balerkasa, Karangmoncol, Purbalingga, Date: Juni 19 Altitude and Habit

    Uploaded by

    Ummi Nurul Azizah
    The document describes the Gnetum gnemon plant, including its location, habitat, description, medicinal uses, and references. It is a tree-shaped dioecious plant that grows in tropical rainforests and has oval leaves. While it does not flower or fruit, its seeds are wrapped in fleshy layers. It is believed to help prevent anemia, cramps, dog bites, heart attacks, hypertension, strokes, and ulcers.

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    SEMARANG- INDONESIA

    Group :3 Date : Juni 19th , 2018


    Collector : Annas Purbaningrum ,Moh. Qalfin and Vella Hanna C
    Kingdom : Plantae
    Superdivision : Spermatophyta
    Division : Gnetophyta
    Subdivision : Gymnospermae
    Class : Gnetopsida
    Order : Gnetales
    Family : Gnetaceae
    Genus : Gnetum L.
    Species : Gnetum gnemon L.
    Location : Balerkasa, Karangmoncol, Purbalingga, Date : Juni 19th , 2018
    Jawa Tengah 53355, Indonesia.(DMS : 7° 18’18,53” S Altitude and habit : Habitus of the Gnetum
    l 109° 27’47,46” E) gnemon plant is a tree with a height of ± 15
    Habitat : Gnetum gnemon grows in tropical meters.
    rainforest climate with bimodal or uniform rainfall
    patterns between 750-5,000 mm/yr and thrives best
    where rainfall is between 3,000-5,000 mm/yr.
    Description : Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) is an annual tree-shaped plant that houses two (dioecious).
    The trunk is sturdy and can be used as a building material. Single leaves are oval with
    blunt ends. Melinjo does not produce true flowers and fruits because it does not include
    flowering plants. What is considered to be the real fruit is the seed that is wrapped by a
    fleshy aril layer. Melinjo has a lean, pungent and always green tree, with very straight
    stems, 5-10 m tall; the bark is gray, marked by real protruding bracelets; branches of
    various sizes and located around the stem, continue to the base of the beans. The branch
    thickened at the base. The leaves are opposite, jorong-shaped, sized (7.5-20) cm x (2.5-
    10) cm; secondary bone leaf curved and united at the end. The inflorescence is aloof and
    out of the leaf's armpit, also from the old crevice stem, 3-6 cm long, with flowers
    arranged in circular form in his books. Female flowers as much as 5-8 buds on each book
    inflorescence, rounded shape and pointed to the end. Melinjo does not produce true
    flowers and fruits because it does not include flowering plants.

    Medicinal uses : Melinjo is believed to be effective in the prevention of: Anemia,Cramps,Dog bites,Heart
    attack,Hypertension,Stroke , and Ulcers.One of the traditional medicinal uses for melinjo
    is as a treatment for dog bites. Since melinjo is full of antioxidants and a high amount of
    zinc, topically applying melinjo leaf paste to dog bite wounds can speed up the healing
    process.The moderate amounts of potassium in melinjo can minimize the risk of stroke.
    As a vasodilator, potassium relaxes the blood vessels in the body and helps blood flow
    freely.The antioxidants in melinjo, meanwhile, help regulate blood pressure and reduce
    the chances ofhypertension.

    Reference :http://bennymorigan.blogspot.com/2008/03/gnetum-gnemon.html
    https://www.naturalpedia.com/melinjo-sources-health-benefits-nutrients-uses-and-
    constituents-at-naturalpedia-com.html

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