The document discusses a study that compared the solubility of crushed and uncrushed medicine tablets in water. The researchers found that the crushed tablet dissolved much faster than the uncrushed tablet. This was because the crushed tablet's components, sodium bicarbonate, separated into sodium and bicarbonate ions in water which increased solubility. The study determined that the key factors affecting solubility were the nature of the solute (medicine tablet) and solvent (water).
The document discusses a study that compared the solubility of crushed and uncrushed medicine tablets in water. The researchers found that the crushed tablet dissolved much faster than the uncrushed tablet. This was because the crushed tablet's components, sodium bicarbonate, separated into sodium and bicarbonate ions in water which increased solubility. The study determined that the key factors affecting solubility were the nature of the solute (medicine tablet) and solvent (water).
The document discusses a study that compared the solubility of crushed and uncrushed medicine tablets in water. The researchers found that the crushed tablet dissolved much faster than the uncrushed tablet. This was because the crushed tablet's components, sodium bicarbonate, separated into sodium and bicarbonate ions in water which increased solubility. The study determined that the key factors affecting solubility were the nature of the solute (medicine tablet) and solvent (water).
The document discusses a study that compared the solubility of crushed and uncrushed medicine tablets in water. The researchers found that the crushed tablet dissolved much faster than the uncrushed tablet. This was because the crushed tablet's components, sodium bicarbonate, separated into sodium and bicarbonate ions in water which increased solubility. The study determined that the key factors affecting solubility were the nature of the solute (medicine tablet) and solvent (water).
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3
Abstract said substances are the nature of the solute
and solvent, wherein water serves as the
Solubility happens as stated by the solvent and medicinal tablet as the solute. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) when the analytical Keywords: Medicine; Pulverize Medicine; composition of a saturated solution Solubility; Mixture expressed as a proportion of a designated solute in a designated solvent. Loftsson et al. Introduction (2010), it was found out that 40% of Nowadays, as stated by Loftsson et approved drugs and nearly 90% of the al. (2010), it was found out that 40% of developmental pipeline drugs consist of approved drugs and nearly 90% of the poorly soluble molecules. According to developmental pipeline drugs consist of Seltzer (2013), tablets places within the poorly soluble molecules. Moreover, the water dissolved much faster, due to the Biopharmaceutics Classification System presence of the sodium bicarbonate splits (BCS), conducted a classification between apart to form sodium and bicarbonate ions. different drugs based on their solubility and The researcher aims to be compared the its capacities. solubility of substances in various solvent and demonstrate the factors affecting Solubility happens as stated by the solubility. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) when the analytical In performing the experiment, first is composition of a saturated solution too gathered and prepared the following expressed as a proportion of a designated materials such as the alternative mortar and solute in a designated solvent. Solubility pestle, soluble medicine tablets, 2 glass and may be stated in units of concentration, containers and especially the water. Second, molality, mole fraction, mole ratio, and other cut the soluble medicine tablet into two, one units. Aulton (2002) defined drug solubility should be pulverize or crushed while the as the amount of drug that passes into second one should be remains to its half solution when equilibrium is established state. After, separating insert small amount between the drug solute in solution and any of water to the container or glass and insert excess. the two separated medicinal tablets into the two separated glasses. Lastly, kindly Based on the experiment conducted observed and examined what will happen to by Seltzer (2013), it was stated that when the the tablets placed separately. tablets places on the water it dissolves the substances faster, due to the sodium The researchers found out that the bicarbonate splits apart to form sodium and crushed or pulverized tablet is very soluble bicarbonate ions. Moreover, it also compared with tablet that uncrushed which elaborates that the bicarbonate ions react considered classify as moderately soluble. with hydrogen ions from the citric acid to Moreover, the researchers also discovered form carbon dioxide gas (and water). that the factors affecting the solubility of the The objectives of the study, was to Figure 1: It shows the process occurs be able to be compared the solubility of during the said experiment substances in various solvent and demonstrate the factors affecting solubility. Experiment Level of Factors Solubility Affecting the Methodology Solubility Pulverize Very Soluble Nature of Materials Medicine Solute and into the Solvent Alternative Mortar and Pestle Water Soluble Medicine Tablet Non- Moderate Nature of pulverized Soluble Solute and Water medicine Solvent 2 Glass/Containers tablet in Water Procedure
1. First, prepare the following materials such
Table 1: It shows the level of solubility as as the alternative mortar and pestle, soluble well as the factors affecting the solubility medicine tablet, 2 glass/containers and water. Based on the result of the experiment, the researchers found out that 2. Second, cut the tablet medicine into two pulverize or crushed tablet is very soluble in and pulverize the half and remains the other water compared with the uncrushed tablet. half. The researchers, also figured out that the 3. Third, put the pulverize tablet in the first solubility of the crushed tablet happens due container while the second one on the to the sodium bicarbonate splits apart that second container. forms the sodium and bicarbonate ions, as stated with Seltzer (2013). Moreover, the 4. Lastly, do not stir the mixtures and take researchers identified that the tablet used in note and observes what will happen. the experiments serves as the solute and water is serves as the solvent. The factors Results and Discussion affecting the solubility are the nature of solute and solvent, wherein the medicine tablet (solute material) easily dissolve on the water (solvent material).
Conclusion
The researchers concludes that the
crushed or pulverize tablet is very soluble compared with uncrushed tablet, which identified as moderately soluble. Moreover, the researchers also identified that the factor affecting the solubility in the experiment, Savjani, Gajjar, and Savjani, (2012, and it is due to the nature of the solute and May 8). Drug Solubility: Importance and solvent, wherein the water serves as the Enhancement Techniques. Retrieved from solvent and the medicinal tablets serves as https://www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/2 the solute. 64208352_ChemInform_Abstract_Drug_Sol ubility_Importance_and_Enhancement_Tec References hniques. Ahuja, N., Katare, O. P., & Singh, B. Seltzer, A. (2013, August 29). (2007). Studies on dissolution enhancement Carbonation Countdown: The Effect of and mathematical modeling of drug release Temperature of Reaction Time. Retrieved of a poorly water-soluble drug using water- from soluble carriers. European Journal of https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 65(1), bring-science-home-carbonation-time/ 26–38. Retrieved from https://sci- hub.do/https://www.sciencedirect.com/scien ce/article/abs/pii/S0939641106001901 Singh, Kaur, Gupta and Sharma, G. Loftsson T, Brewster ME. G. D. S. (2016, August 21). Enhancement of Pharmaceutical applications of the Solubility of Poorly Water Soluble cyclodextrins: basic science and product Drugs through Solid Dispersion: A development. J Pharm Pharmacol. Comprehensive Review. Retrieved from 2010;62:1607–1621.Retrieved from https://www.ijpsonline.com/articles/enhance https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P ment-of-the-solubility-of-poorly-water- MC4629443/ soluble-drugs-through-solid-dispersion-a- comprehensive-review-3377.html Loh, Z. H., Samanta, A. K., & Sia Heng, P. W. (2015). Overview of milling techniques for improving the solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 10(4), 255– 274.Retrieved from https://sci- hub.do/https://www.sciencedirect.com/scien ce/article/pii/S1818087615000100
M.E. Aulton (Ed.), Pharmaceutics:
the science of dosage form design (2nd ed), Churchill Livingstone, London (2002), pp. 15-32. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/articl e/pii/S1818087615000100#bib2