Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 88 views

    Chapter 13 Study Guide - Bio 1: Sofia Iadipaolo

    Uploaded by

    Sofia Iadipaolo
    The document provides definitions and important ideas about transcription, translation, codons, anticodons, the three types of RNA, how codons can call for more than one amino acid, mutations, gene regulation in eukaryotes, how cells have different functions, how pre-mRNA is converted to mRNA, and similarities and differences between RNA and DNA.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 13 Study Guide - Bio 1: Sofia Iadipaolo

    Uploaded by

    Sofia Iadipaolo
    88 views2 pages
    The document provides definitions and important ideas about transcription, translation, codons, anticodons, the three types of RNA, how codons can call for more than one amino acid, mutations, gene regulation in eukaryotes, how cells have different functions, how pre-mRNA is converted to mRNA, and similarities and differences between RNA and DNA.

    Original Title

    Bio 1 - Ch. 13 Study Guide

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document provides definitions and important ideas about transcription, translation, codons, anticodons, the three types of RNA, how codons can call for more than one amino acid, mutations, gene regulation in eukaryotes, how cells have different functions, how pre-mRNA is converted to mRNA, and similarities and differences between RNA and DNA.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    88 views2 pages

    Chapter 13 Study Guide - Bio 1: Sofia Iadipaolo

    Uploaded by

    Sofia Iadipaolo
    The document provides definitions and important ideas about transcription, translation, codons, anticodons, the three types of RNA, how codons can call for more than one amino acid, mutations, gene regulation in eukaryotes, how cells have different functions, how pre-mRNA is converted to mRNA, and similarities and differences between RNA and DNA.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 2

    Sofia Iadipaolo

    NAME ____________________

    CHAPTER 13 STUDY GUIDE – BIO 1


    DEFINITIONS

    1. Transcription
    changes the message from DNA to RNA

    2. Translation
    genetic code from mRNA to amino acids

    3. Codon
    it codes for amino acid, it is also matched
    by tRNA bring amino acid to ribosome
    4. Anticodon
    a sequence of three nucleotides forming
    a unit of genetic code
    IMPORTANT IDEAS

    5. What are the 3 types of RNA? What do they do and what do they look like?
    mRNA- (messenger) looks like half a DNA
    rRNA- (ribosomal) looks like a blob with mRNA in it
    tRNA-(transfer) looks like a key with the code attached to it
    6. How is it possible for an amino acid to be called for by more than one codon?
    because certain codones have the same outputs

    7. What is a mutation?
    a mutation is a change in the DNA sequence.
    shifting everything over a causing it to change

    8. What is the difference between a point mutation and a chromosomal mutation?


    chromosomal mutation can cause down
    syndrome and point mutation is less serious
    and only causes small changes

    9. Explain gene regulation in eukaryotes. How are genes regulated/expressed?


    by repressors and transcriptional activators. they
    bind to specific DNA and transcription
    10. Why do cells have different functions? HOW do they have different functions?
    NAME ____________________

    CHAPTER 13 STUDY GUIDE – BIO 1


    11. How is pre-mRNA converted to final mRNA?
    spliceosomes cut introns out of pre-RNA. exons
    put back together and cap and tail them.

    12. Explain the similarities and differences between RNA & DNA.
    DNA RNA BOTH
    ~ double stranded ~single stranded ~store genetic info
    ~ storing and transferring ~ directly codes for amino acids ~large biological polymers
    genetic info ~acts like a messenger ~consist of sugar, nitrogen bases, etc
    13. Be able to transcribe and translate a molecule of DNA.

    Replication Transcription Translation

    DNA or RNA product? DNA RNA RNA

    Single or double double stranded double stranded single stranded


    stranded product?

    Where does this take in the cytoplasm of in the nucleus different cellular
    place? prokaryotes and in the compartments
    nucleus of eukaryotes

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy