BNP - Development Credit Bank 08072010
BNP - Development Credit Bank 08072010
BNP - Development Credit Bank 08072010
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Contents
5) Appendix 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................. 18
Background on CEO, Mr Murali Natrajan .......................................................................................................................... 18
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2 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
(INR b) Loan book (LHS) (%) (INR b) Loan book (LHS) (%)
Personal loans (LHS) 60 CV loans (LHS) 12
60 Proportion of personal loans (RHS) 25 Proportion of CV loans (RHS)
50 20 50 10
40 40 8
15
30
10 30 6
20
20 4
10 5
10 2
0 0
Mar-11E
Mar-12E
Mar-07
Jun-07
Dec-07
Mar-08
Jun-08
Dec-08
Mar-09
Jun-09
Dec-09
Mar-10
Sep-07
Sep-08
Sep-09
0 0
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates
3 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
proportion of personal loan and CV book to reduce further to 0.2% and 2.1%,
respectively by FY12.
Diversification of asset book exposure: Since 3QFY10, DCB is back on growth
track, despite running down its personal and CV loan books. This has happened
through a shift in focus towards sectors such as mortgage, mid-corporate, micro-SME,
SME, agri and priority sector. The bank clocked loan book growth of 5.7% y-y for FY10
after reporting a decline of 19.5% in FY09. The bank also managed to increase the
proportion of secured loans to above 76% for FY10. Some of the key differentiated
approaches being adopted by DCB are – focusing on priority sector lending with
products like warehouse-based commodity financing, and providing bundled cash
management and trade finance products to under-serviced mid corporate, and SME
customers. We expect DCB to increase its loan book at a CAGR of 23% over FY10-12.
Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates
Improvement in NPL trends: DCB’s efforts on credit cost management have started to
yield results as the GNPL and NNPL ratios have started coming down over the last two
quarters. GNPLs have come off from a peak of 11.2% in 2QFY10 to 8.7% in FY10,
while NNPLs have come down to 3.1% for FY10 from 5% in 1QFY10. The loan-loss
provision (LLP) has also started to taper off in the past few quarters. Provision coverage
now stands at a healthy 66% (70% including technical write-offs). DCB has
aggressively written off non performing assets including a big ticket delinquent account.
Exhibit 5: Movement In NPL Ratios Exhibit 6: Movement In Loan Loss Provisions (LLPs)
(%) Gross NPL ratio (LHS) (%) (bps) LLPs (LHS) (%)
14 Net NPL ratio (LHS) 80 500 P&L provision as % of net revenues (RHS) 60
Provision coverage ratio (RHS)
12 450
400 50
10 70
350
40
8 300
60
6 250 30
4 200
50 20
150
2
100
10
0 40 50
FY11E
FY12E
1QFY09
2QFY09
3QFY09
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
0 0
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates
4 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
On the unsecured personal loan book of INR0.95b, DCB has net NPLs of just INR0.3b.
DCB also reported INR1.0b in recovery and upgradation of NPLs in FY10. We expect
NPL provisions on the P&L to come down to INR0.6b for FY11 and INR0.46b for FY12,
from INR1.14b in FY10. We expect LLPs to fall to 98bp for FY12, from 337bp in FY10.
Improving margin stability from reducing dependency on wholesale funding: On
the funding side, DCB has got its focus back on increasing CASA deposits and on
improving the mix of retail term deposits. Strong traction on CASA has helped maintain
NIMs despite the reduction in loan yields (from a changing loan book mix) and marginal
increase in cost of term deposits (retail deposits are priced at a premium to wholesale).
While loan yields dropped 127bp y-y to 12.33% for FY10, a higher reduction of 199bp in
the cost of funds to 6.44% helped to keep the NIM flat at around 2.8%. Proportion of
wholesale deposits dropped from 47% in FY08 to 32% in FY09 and further to 18.5% for
FY10. CASA deposits increased 17.6% y-y for FY10 compared to a decline of 2% for
FY09. The CASA ratio came in at 35.3% for FY10 compared to 30.9% for FY09. Going
forward, DCB expects to keep its CASA ratio above 30% and the mix of wholesale
deposits below 30%. DCB is also working with rating agencies to improve its credit
rating. We expect DCB to clock a CASA ratio of 30.7% for FY12, factoring in our
estimate of 23% CAGR in loan book and no addition in branches over the next two
years. We expect NIMs to improve marginally to 2.8% for FY12, from 2.79% for FY10.
2QF10
3QF10
FY11E
FY12E
FY08
FY09
FY10
2
FY08 FY09 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 FY10
Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates * Overall spreads would include the yield on investment book too
Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas
On the asset-liability management (ALM) front, DCB has managed to reduce the gap
between the blended loan and deposit duration. Almost the entire current loan portfolio
of DCB is either floating or subject to interest rate reset within a year. A smaller ALM
mismatch would add further stability to margins for DCB, although we expect margins to
remain under pressure in a rising rate environment.
5 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
Exhibit 9: Loan And Deposit Durations Exhibit 10: Residual Maturity Of Asset and Liability
0.2 10
0.0 0
Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10
Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas
Improving capital strength: DCB has also shored up its capital strength during the
year through the issuance of lower Tier II Subordinated Debt in August 2009,
aggregating INR0.7b and a QIP issue in November 2009, where it raised INR0.8b in
tier-1 capital. The CAR ratio for DCB stands at 14.85% under Basel-2 as at March
2010, compared to 13.3% in March 2009. DCB has the board’s approval to issue rights
and QIP for INR2b and INR1.5b, respectively. The tier-1 ratio for the bank improved to
11.9% in FY10, from 11.5% in FY09 despite reporting a loss for the fiscal year. Cutting
down on exposure to unsecured loan assets would also lower the overall risk weights
for the bank, adding to tier-1 adequacy going forward, all else being equal. We assume
DCB will raise equity of INR1.4b in FY11 and clock a tier-1 of 11.3% for FY12. We have
factored in an equity dilution of 15% in FY11 as the bank has laid a roadmap with the
RBI for bringing its promoter stake down to 10% by FY14, from 23% at present.
However, once the bank returns to profitability, we believe RBI may get more
comfortable with the ownership structure of the bank, with positive implications on
required dilution. We present a sensitivity analysis of equity dilution to operating metrics
in our next section (Page –13).
Exhibit 11: Capital Adequacy Ratios Exhibit 12: Exposure Breakdown By Risk Weights
2 10
0 0
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E Mar-09 Mar-10
Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas
Focus on non-interest income streams: DCB has renewed its focus on broad basing
its non-interest income streams, reporting an increase of 8.4% y-y in fees and other
operating income for FY10, compared to a 9% decline in FY09.
6 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
In terms of third-party distribution income, DCB has tied up with Birla Sunlife (not listed)
for selling its life insurance products. DCB has also teamed up with ICRA (not listed);
for a wealth management product, which would generate backend fees for the bank.
Exhibit 13: Non Interest Income Exhibit 14: Fee And Other Operating Income
(INR b) Fee & other operating income (INR b) NII (LHS) (%)
1.6 Treasury income Fee & other operating income (LHS)
2.5 90
Forex income
1.4 Fee/op inc as % of NII (RHS)
80
1.2 2.0 70
1.0 60
1.5
50
0.8
40
0.6 1.0
30
0.4
0.5 20
0.2 10
0.0 0.0 0
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates
On the non-funded business, DCB’s strength lies in its relation with micro-SME, SME,
mid-corporate and trade-related customers. In FY08-09, DCB centralized many of the
trade-finance-related products for a stronger control on exposure and better cost
efficiency. This adversely impacted its ability to address the local needs, and affected
cash management and trade finance income streams. However, since February 2010,
DCB has again decentralized its trade-finance channel and given branches more
flexibility to push customized products. We expect these initiatives to drive 13% CAGR
in fee income growth over FY10-12.
On the treasury and forex front, we expect a more muted income for FY11 as DCB’s
counterparty limits have been squeezed over the last year and it will take some time for
it to get these limits back. We expect forex and treasury income to drop to INR111m for
FY11 from INR241m in FY10, and then get back to INR168m for FY12. Besides these,
there could be further upside to our estimates if recoveries from delinquent accounts
are stronger than our expectation. We are currently budgeting for INR90m-100m in
recoveries and upgrades in FY11 and FY12, compared to INR1b for FY10.
Improving cost efficiency: On the opex front, DCB has taken many initiatives to
improve its cost efficiency ratios. DCB has managed to trim its headcount to 1,500 from
2,235 in FY08. The bank has also managed to retain top management, despite cutting
down on bonuses and increments. We expect DCB to shore up its manpower going
forward. The bank has also centralized many of its vendors for driving economies of
scale. These efforts led to a cost reduction of INR0.4b for FY10, which we believe can
be sustained. As is evidenced in Exhibit 16, the average opex excluding staff costs per
branch has come down to INR25m for FY10 from INR31m in FY09. DCB’s cost-to-
income ratio has stayed in the 75-80% range over the last two years on account of
shrinkage in net revenue caused by balance sheet cleansing. However, the cost to
average assets ratio has shown consistent improvement, from 3.7% in FY08 to 3.6% in
FY09 and 3.3% in FY10. Management expects to contain operating cost increases in
the 5-10% range over the next two years and it has set a target of a 55% cost-to-
income ratio by FY13. We expect 3% CAGR in operating costs over FY10-12. We also
expect the cost-to-income ratio to improve to 63.8% for FY12 compared to 80.6% for
FY10.
7 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
Exhibit 15: Cost To Income And Cost To Asset Ratio Exhibit 16: Operating Cost Ratios
(%) Cost to income ratio (LHS) (%) (INR m) Employee cost per head (LHS) (INR m)
140 Cost to average assets ratio (RHS) 4.0 0.6 Total operating cost per branch (RHS) 36
3.8 33
120 0.5
3.6
100 3.4 30
0.4
80 3.2 27
3.0 0.3
60 24
2.8
0.2
40 2.6 21
2.4 0.1
20 18
2.2
0 2.0 0.0 15
FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates
8 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
Exhibit 17: Loan Book and Deposit Movement Exhibit 18: Loan Book Composition – March 2010
FY12E
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas
Exhibit 19: Retail Loan Book Break Down – Mar-10 Exhibit 20: Funded Exposure Break Down – Mar-10
Engineering &
Metal &
Loans electronics
mining NBFC Trade &
against FD/ 2%
Home loan 2% 6% transport
CE & other 46% 9%
retail Pharma &
19% chemical
Cement &
3%
construction
5%
Personal
Infrastructure
loans & telecom
11% 5% Others
27%
Retail loans
Commercial 20%
vehicles Auto loans
22% Gems and Food and agri
2% textiles linked
3% 18%
Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas
9 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
Maintain NIMs over FY10-12: We expect marginal contraction in NIMs on account of:
1) reduction in loan yields owing to reduction in the mix of high yielding unsecured
loans, 2) higher proportion of retail term deposits (that are priced at a slight premium to
wholesale deposits); and 3) marginal drop in CASA ratio to 30.6% for FY12 from 35.4%
in FY10, as the rate of loan-book growth outpaces CASA accretion. However, marginal
expansion in the loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) from potential equity-capital infusion and
higher credit offtake would marginally offset the contraction. Also, DCB’s strong
franchise in the priority sector (like warehouse financing) and micro SMEs should help it
to maintain loan yields. DCB earns yields of 10-12% on its priority sector book, while it
generates yields of 13.0-13.5% on the micro-SME book. Even on larger SMEs and mid-
corporate book, DCB currently gets a 10-12% yield. We expect NIMs to pick up again in
FY12 to 2.8% after dropping to 2.65% for FY11. Stronger-than-expected traction on
CASA deposits could add potential upside to our NIM estimates.
Exhibit 21: NIM And CASA Movement Exhibit 22: Credit Disbursal And GNPL Accretion
(%) NIM (LHS) CASA ratio (RHS) (%) (INR b) Loan disbursements (LHS) (INR b)
3.1 40 70 Personal + CV loan book (LHS) 3.5
Gross NPL accretion (RHS)
3.0 60 3.0
35
2.9 50 2.5
2.8 30 40 2.0
2.7 25 30 1.5
2.6 20 1.0
20
2.5 10 0.5
2.4 15 0 0.0
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates
Strong traction on fee income: We expect fee income to increase at a 13% CAGR
over the next two years, driven by traction on third-party distribution fees and a revival
in trade finance and transaction banking income streams. We expect treasury and forex
income to stay muted for FY11 and FY12. We expect overall net revenues to increase
at a CAGR of 15.3% over FY10-12.
Lower opex and LLPs: We expect 3% CAGR in operating expenses to help drive pre-
provisioning profit CAGR of 57.4% over FY10-12. Furthermore, we expect LLPs to
taper off sharply (Exhibits 5, 6, and 22), helped by a reduction in unsecured loan book,
aggressive write-off taken in the books, and increased focus on recoveries. We expect
these to add to strong momentum on net profits.
Tax benefits: DCB is carrying forward tax losses of INR3.4b on its books, which should
help it offset any tax provisions over the next three years.
ROE expansion on expanded capital base: We are factoring in capital raising of
INR1.4b in FY11, amounting to dilution of 15%. However, we expect DCB to report a
strong improvement in adjusted ROE on the assumed expanded capital base. We
estimate adjusted book value per share and EPS at INR31.60 and INR2.71 respectively
for FY12. We expect adjusted ROEs to improve to 9% for FY12 from -14.8% in FY10,
and ROAs to 0.77% for FY12.
10 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
Exhibit 23: Revenue, PPP And PAT Movement Exhibit 24: ROE And ROA Movement
Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates
As is evident in the exhibit above – we expect the sharp turnaround in adjusted RoEs to
be largely driven by a steep drop in LLPs and cost-to-income ratios over FY11 and
FY12. We expect capital raising in FY11 to lower the equity multiplier marginally, but as
DCB begins to deploy the capital over FY12, we expect RoEs to trend up steadily.
11 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
As is evident in the exhibit above, DCB is about seven to eight quarters behind IndusInd
in its turnaround cycle. DCB is trading at 1.5x on a rolling 1-year forward adjusted book
value. We expect turnaround across core operating metrics to drive a re-rating for DCB
on similar lines as we saw for IndusInd Bank.
12 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
Sensitivity analysis
We present a sensitivity analysis of DCB’s ROE and book value per share to quantum
and pricing of the potential equity raising.
Our base case is for an equity dilution of 15% in FY11, to account for the planned
reduction in promoter stake to 10% by FY14, from 23% at present. We are factoring in
equity issuance of INR1.4b in 2HFY11 at INR40 per share, based on the stock’s three-
month trading average.
Exhibit 27: Sensitivity Analysis Of DCB’s Dilution To RoE And ABV Per Share
Adjusted ROE FY12E —————— Equity dilution in FY11 and FY12 ——————
Price (INR) 5% 10% 15% 20%
30 10.0% 9.6% 9.2% 9.0%
40 9.8% 9.4% 9.0% 8.7%
50 9.8% 9.3% 8.7% 8.4%
60 9.7% 9.1% 8.5% 8.2%
ABVPS FY12E (INR) —————— Equity dilution in FY11 and FY12 ——————
Price (INR) 5% 10% 15% 20%
30 29.8 29.9 30.0 30.1
40 30.3 31.0 31.6 32.3
50 30.8 32.0 33.1 34.4
60 31.3 33.1 34.7 36.5
P/ABVFY12E at CMP (x) —————— Equity dilution in FY11 and FY12 ——————
Price (INR) 5% 10% 15% 20%
30 1.52 1.51 1.50 1.50
40 1.49 1.46 1.43 1.40
50 1.47 1.41 1.36 1.31
60 1.44 1.36 1.30 1.24
Source: BNP Paribas estimates
13 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
14 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
Value/share (INR) 60
15 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
Exhibit 29: 1-Year Forward P/ABV For DCB Exhibit 30: FY12E P/ABV vs ROE For Coverage Universe
Sources: DataStream; BNP Paribas estimates Sources: DataStream; BNP Paribas estimates
16 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
17 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
Appendix 1
18 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
Source: Dev Credit Bank Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas
Exhibit 34: Zone-wise Branch Presence In India Exhibit 35: Shareholding Pattern – March 2010
Promoters
East Other 23%
foreign
North 4%
holding Domestic
10% 9% financial
institutions
8%
Retail
South investors
19% 37%
FIIs
Other 3%
West Corporate
67% bodies 2%
18%
Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas
Exhibit 36: Company History Exhibit 37: Top Holders As Of March 2010
1930 Inception as a co-operative bank AKFED & associates 23.1
Al Bateen Investment Co L.L.C 3.7
1988 Acquired scheduled status from Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Tata Capital Limited 3.3
1995 Conversion of Development Co-operative Bank into DCB Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co Ltd 2.9
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co Ltd 2.9
1995 Acquired forex license and became authorized dealer
DCB Investments Ltd 2.7
2004 Classified as a new generation private sector bank by RBI Birla Sun Life Insurance Co Ltd 2.0
2006 PE investment of INR0.5b by HDFC and Khattar Holdings HDFC Ltd 2.0
Khattar Holdings Private Ltd 1.5
2006 Came up with IPO issue - raised INR1.9b
Edelweiss Securities Ltd 1.5
2007 Preferential allotment of INR2.8b in August India Capital Opportunities 1 Ltd 1.4
Source: Dev Credit Bank Sources: Dev Credit Bank; BNP Paribas estimates
19 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
20 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
21 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
MANISH A GUPTA
Consumer (Associate)
BNP Paribas Securities India Pvt Ltd
+91 22 6628 2451
manish.a.gupta@asia.bnpparibas.com
22 BNP PARIBAS
ABHISHEK BHATTACHARYA DEV CREDIT BANK 8 JULY 2010
ANALYST(S)
Abhishek Bhattacharya, BNP Paribas Securities India Pvt Ltd, +91 22 6628 2411,
abhishek.bhattacharya@asia.bnpparibas.com.
Vijay Sarathi, CFA, BNP Paribas Securities India Pvt Ltd, +91 22 6628 2412, vijay.sarathi@asia.bnpparibas.com.
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Recommendation structure
All share prices are as at market close on 7 July 2010 unless otherwise stated. Stock recommendations are based on absolute upside (downside),
which we define as (target price* - current price) / current price. If the upside is 10% or more, the recommendation is BUY. If the downside is 10% or
more, the recommendation is REDUCE. For stocks where the upside or downside is less than 10%, the recommendation is HOLD. In addition, we
have key buy and key sell lists in each market, which are our most commercial and/or actionable BUY and REDUCE calls and are limited to at most
five key buys and five key sells in each market at any point in time.
Unless otherwise specified, these recommendations are set with a 12-month horizon. Thus, it is possible that future price volatility may cause a
temporary mismatch between upside/downside for a stock based on market price and the formal recommendation.
*In most cases, the target price will equal the analyst's assessment of the current fair value of the stock. However, if the analyst doesn't think the market
will reassess the stock over the specified time horizon due to a lack of events or catalysts, then the target price may differ from fair value. In most cases,
therefore, our recommendation is an assessment of the mismatch between current market price and our assessment of current fair value.
Rating distribution (as at 6 July 2010)
Out of 466 rated stocks in the BNP Paribas coverage universe, 315 have BUY ratings, 103 are rated HOLD and 48 are rated REDUCE. Within
these rating categories, 2.54% of the BUY-rated companies either currently are or have been BNP Paribas clients in the past 12 months, 1.94% of
the HOLD-rated companies are or have been clients in the past 12 months, and 6.25% of the REDUCE-rated companies are or have been clients in
the past 12 months.
Should you require additional information please contact the relevant BNP Paribas research team or the author(s) of this report.
© 2010 BNP Paribas Group
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