Jawaban Tugas 3 PAD

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Tugas 3

Variabel Random Diskret

1. Diketahui X adalah variabel random diskret dengan fungsi peluang :

x 0 1 2 3
p(x 1/10 3/10 2/5 1/5
)

Tentukan :
a. Fungsi distribusi (cdf) untuk X
b. P(X < 2)
c. P(-1 < X < 2)
d. P(X > 1)
e. E(3X2 – 4X + 1)
f. Var(2X – 1)

Jawab :
a. Fungsi distribusi
x 0 1 2 3
p(x) 1/10 3/10 2/5 1/5
F(x 1/10 4/10 8/10 1
)

b. P(X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) = p(0) + p(1) = 1/10 + 3/10 = 4/10 = 2/5
atau
P(X < 2) = P(X < 2) – P(X = 2) = F(2) – p(2) = 8/10 – 2/5 = 2/5

c. P(-1 < X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) = p(0) + p(1) = 1/10 + 3/10 = 4/10 = 2/5
d. P(X > 1) = P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) = p(2) + p(3) = 2/5 + 1/5 = 3/5
atau
P(X > 1) = 1 – P(X < 1) = 1 – F(1) = 1 – 4/10 = 6/10 = 3/5
e. E(3X2 – 4X + 1) = E(3X2) – E(4X) + E(1) = 3E(X2) – 4 E(X) + 1

¿3 ( 3710 )−4 ( 1710 )+1= 5310


1 3 2 1 3 4 3 17
E ( X ) =∑ x p(x )=0 ( ) ( ) () ()
10
+1
10
+2
5
+3
5
=0+ + + =
10 5 5 10

1 3 2 1 3 8 9 37
E ( X ) =∑ x p ( x )=0 ( ) +1 ( ) +2 ( ) +3 ( )=0+ + + =
2 2 2 2 2 2
10 10 5 5 10 5 5 10

f. Var(2X – 1) = Var(2X) – Var(1) = 4 Var(X) – 0 = 4 Var (X)


81
¿4 ( 100 )= 8125
2 37 17 2 37 289 81
Var ( X )=E ( X 2 )−[ E ( X ) ] = −
10 10( )
= − =
10 100 100

2. Peubah acak X adalah peubah acak diskret. Diketahui bahwa E(X) = 2 dan E[X(X – 4)] = 5
Tentukan :
a. E(X2)
b. Var(3X + 5)
c. E(3X + 5)
d. E(2X2 – 4X + 3)

Jawab :
a. E[X(X – 4)] = E(X2 – 4X) = E(X2) – 4E(X) = E(X2) – 4(2) = 5  E(X2) = 13
b. Var(X) = E(X2) – [E(X)]2 = 13 – 22 = 9
Var(3X + 5) = Var(3X) + Var(5) = 9 Var(X) + 0 = 9 Var(X) = 9(9) = 81
c. E(3X + 5) = E(3X) + E(5) = 3E(X) + 5 = 3(2) + 5 = 11
d. E(2X2 – 4X + 3) = E(2X2) – E(4X) + E(3) = 2E(X2) – 4E(X) + 3
= 2(13) – 4(2) + 3 = 21

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