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Adjustment and Closing Entry-Solution

1) The document shows adjusting entries made by Uhura Resort on August 31, 2019 to record expenses such as insurance, supplies, depreciation, salaries, rent revenue, and interest. 2) An adjusted trial balance on this date includes income and expense accounts to be closed out at the end of the period. 3) Closing entries are made to move the net income for the period from income summary to retained earnings, and to close out the dividends account. 4) A post-closing trial balance shows only permanent accounts - assets, liabilities and equity - as of August 31, 2019.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
913 views3 pages

Adjustment and Closing Entry-Solution

1) The document shows adjusting entries made by Uhura Resort on August 31, 2019 to record expenses such as insurance, supplies, depreciation, salaries, rent revenue, and interest. 2) An adjusted trial balance on this date includes income and expense accounts to be closed out at the end of the period. 3) Closing entries are made to move the net income for the period from income summary to retained earnings, and to close out the dividends account. 4) A post-closing trial balance shows only permanent accounts - assets, liabilities and equity - as of August 31, 2019.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 3: E3-10 [Adjustment entry, Adjusted Trial Balance, Closing Entry, Post

closing Trial balance]

Uhura Resort
Adjusting Entries
Dr.
Date. Accounts Title and Explanation Ref Cr. (Tk.)
(Tk.)
August Insurance Expense Dr $1,125
31 Prepaid Insurance . $1,125
(4,500/12)X 3 Cr
.
August Supplies Expense Dr 1,950
31 Supplies . 1,950
(2,600-650) Cr.
August Depreciation Expense Dr 1,080
31 Accumulated depreciation-Building . 1,080
[(120,000-12,000)X 4%]X3/12 Cr
.
August Depreciation Expense Dr 360
31 Accumulated depreciation-Equipment . 360
[(16,000-1,600)X10%]X3/12 Cr
.
August Unearned Rent Revenue Dr 3,800
31 Rent Revenue . 3,800
Cr.
August Salaries and Wages expense Dr 375
31 Salaries and Wages payable . 375
Cr.
August Accounts Receivable Dr 800
31 Rent Revenue . 800
Cr.
August Interest Expense Dr 1,000
31 Interest Payable . 1,000
[50,000X8%]X3/12 Cr.

Uhura Resort
Adjusting Trial Balance
August 31. 2019
Accounts Title Debit Credit
Cash $19,600
Prepaid Insurance [4,500-1,125] 3,375
Supplies [2,600-1950] 650
Land 20,000
Building 120,000
Equipment 16,000
Accounts Payable $4,500
Unearned Rent Revenue [4,600-3,800] 800
Mortgage Payable 50,000
Share Capital: Ordinary 100,000
Retained Earnings 0
Dividends 5,000
Rent Revenue [86,200+3,800+800] 90,800
Salaries and Wages expense [44,800+375] 45,175
Utilities expense 9,200
Maintenance expense 3,600
Insurance Expense 1,125
Supplies Expense 1,950
Depreciation Expense 1,080
Accumulated depreciation-Building 1,080
Depreciation Expense 360
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment 360
Salaries and Wages payable 375
Accounts Receivable 800
Interest Expense 1,000
Interest Payable 1,000
Total $248,815 $248,815

CLOSING ENTRY
Dr.
Date. Accounts Title and Explanation Ref Cr. (Tk.)
(Tk.)
August Rent Revenue Dr $90,800
31 Income Summary . $90,800
[To close revenue account] Cr
.
August Income Summary Dr 63,490
31 Salary and Wages expense . 45,175
Utilities expense Cr 9,200
Maintenance expense Cr 3,600
Insurance expense Cr 1,125
Supplies expense Cr 1,950
Depreciation expense-Building Cr. 1,080
Depreciation expense-Equipment Cr 360
Interest expense Cr 1,000
[To close all expense account] Cr
August Income Summary Dr 27,310
31 Retained Earnings . 27,310
[To transfer net income to retained Cr
earnings] .
August Retained Earnings Dr 5,000
31 Dividends . 5,000
[To close dividends to retained Cr
earnings] .

Uhura Resort
Post closing Trial Balance [All permanent Accounts]
August 31. 2019
Accounts Title Debit Credit
Cash $19,600
Prepaid Insurance 3,375
Supplies 650
Land 20,000
Building 120,000
Equipment 16,000
Accounts Receivable 800
Accounts Payable $4,500
Unearned Rent Revenue 800
Mortgage Payable 50,000
Share Capital: Ordinary 100,000
Retained Earnings [27,310-5,000] 22,310
Accumulated depreciation-Building 1,080
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment 360
Salaries and Wages payable 375
Interest Payable 1,000

Total $180,425 $180,425

All permanent Accounts means Assets, Liabilities and Shareholder’s equity. Don’t
show any income statement items here.

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