Title Abstract

Seismic Analysis of High-Rise Building This paper describes seismic analysis of high-rise building using program in staadpro. With various conditions of lateral
by Response Spectrum Method stiffness system. Some models are prepared that is bare frame, brace frame and shear wall frame. Analysis is done with
response spectrum method. This analysis will produce the effect of higher modes of vibration & actual distribution of forces
in elastic range in a better way. Test results including base shear, story drift and story deflections are presented and get
effective lateral load resisting system.

Analysis of wind & earthquake load for Modern tall buildings have efficient structural systems, and utilize high-strength materials, resulting in reduced building
different shapes of high rise building height, and thus, become more slender and flexible with low damping. These flexible buildings are very sensitive to wind
excitation and earthquake load causing discomfort to the building occupants. Therefore, in order to mitigate such an
excitation and to improve the performance of tall buildings against wind loads and earthquake loads, many researches and
studies have been performed. Early integration of aerodynamic shaping, wind engineering considerations, and structural
system selections play a major role in the architectural design of a tall building in order to mitigate the building response to
the wind excitations. A tall building, whose shape is unsuitable, often requires a great deal of steel or a special damping
mechanism to reduce its dynamic displacement within the limits of the criterion level for the design wind speed.
Understandably, an appropriate choice of building shape and architectural modifications are also extremely important and
effective design approaches to reduce wind and earthquake induced motion by altering the flow pattern around the building,
hence for this research work four different shaped buildings are generally studied namely circular, rectangular, square and
triangular. To achieve these purposes, firstly, a literature survey, which includes the definition, design parameters, and lateral
load considerations of tall buildings, is presented. Then the results are interpreted for different shaped buildings and of
different stories thereby concluding as to which shaped high rise building is most stable for different conditions.

Comparison on the effect of earthquake In the year 2004 and 2005, tremors from the Sumatran earthquakes had brought safety concerns to the publics, government
and wind loads on the performance of authorities, engineers and researchers especially when no earthquake design had been taken into practices in Malaysia. This
reinforced concrete buildings study addresses the performance of reinforced concrete buildings with the comparison on the effect of earthquake and wind
loads for existing buildings in Malaysia, so that the adequacy of the design capacity can be checked. This study investigated
seven existing buildings from West and East Malaysia. The buildings were categorised as medium and high-rise reinforced
concrete moment resisting frames. The UBC-97, CP3:1972 and the MS 1553:2002 are used as the design codes in
determining the lateral loads from earthquake and wind. The design capacity calculation for the frames was based on BS
8110. There are four types of analyses adopted; (i) Free Vibration Analysis (FVA), (ii) Earthquake Static Equivalent Analysis
(ESEA), (iii) Static Wind Analysis (SWA), and (iv) Earthquake Dynamic Response Spectrum Analysis (EDRSA). Results
from FVA showed that five out of seven buildings produced high dynamic amplification factor in the range of 2.01 to 5.16.
 These values showed that buildings were responding dynamically due to the fequencies of earthquakes from neighbouring
earthquakes which are similar to the building frequencies. From this study it can be noted that the ESEA normally produced
larger lateral load design forces than that from the SWA and EDRSA. ESEA also result in larger base shear and deformation
response include greater lateral displacement and inter-story drift in the buildings. However under the ESEA, the
performances of buildings were generally deemed satisfactory even under the low intensity of earthquake level (0.20g).
Based on story drift response from ESEA, there are potential failures for the medium rise buildings at lower storey levels.
While for high-rise buildings, the failures can potentially occur at higher storey levels. The inter-story drifts indicator
indicates that only the non-structural elements of the buildings would be possibly affected.

Dynamic Response of High Rise This study presents the procedure for seismic performance estimation of high-rise buildings based on a concept of the
Structures Under The Influence of Shear capacity spectrum method. In 3D analytical model of thirty storied buildings have been generated for symmetric buildings
Walls Models and analyzed using structural analysis tool ETABS. The analytical model of the building includes all important
components that influence the mass, strength, stiffness and deformability of the structure. To study the effect of concrete
core wall & shear wall at different positions during earthquake, seismic analysis using both linear static, linear dynamic and
non-linear static procedure has been performed. The deflections at each storey level has been compared by performing
Equivalent static, response spectrum method as well as pushover method has also been performed to determine capacity,
demand and performance level of the considered building models. From the below studies it has been observed that non-
linear pushover analysis provide good estimate of global as well as local inelastic deformation demands and also reveals
design weakness that may remain hidden in an elastic analysis and also the performance level of the structure. Storey drifts
are found within the limit as specified by code (IS: 1893-2002) in Equivalent static, linear dynamic & nonlinear static
analysis.

A Literature Study of Wind Analysis on Recently modern architecture means something regularity and irregularity in geometry. Everyone wants to win the race of
High Rise Building designing beautiful and complex structures and with issue of scarcity of land it is today’s necessity to go higher and higher
vertical and construct high rise structures. But as we go higher wind excitation becomes one of the most precarious force
acting on the surface of the structure and if the plan geometry is irregular it can induce torsion which can be life-threatening
to the structure, so it is essential to analyze and understand such forces during designing. In this study the behavior of high
rise building against the wind force in wind zone 2nd, L shape is studied and analyzed for specific heights.Also direction of
wind plays very vital role in behavior of structure.

Seismic model test and analysis of multi- This paper summarizes tests of several scaled multi-tower high-rise building models on the shaking table. The assumption
tower high-rise buildings of rigid floor is obviously unsuitable for the analysis of multitower buildings. A new analytic model considering the effect
 of flexible transfer floor is put forward. The theoretical dynamic behavior is compared with the test results. The conjunction
floors between towers at higher levels, and the stiffness of foundation contribution to structural dynamic behavior is also
discussed in this paper. Several suggestions and conceptual guidelines are concluded.

Analysis of G+30 Highrise Buildings by From the ancient time we know earthquake is a disaster causing occasion. Up to date days constructions are fitting
Using Etabs for Various Frame Sections increasingly narrow and extra inclined to sway and consequently detrimental within the earthquake. Researchers and
In Zone IV and Zone V engineers have worked out within the past to make the constructions as earthquake resistant. After many functional reports
it has proven that use of lateral load resisting methods in the constructing configuration has drastically increased the
performance of the structure in earthquake by using ETABS 9.7.4, the work has been carried out for the distinctive instances
utilizing shear wall and bracings for the exceptional heights, and maximum top regarded for the reward gain knowledge of
is 93.5m. The modeling is completed to examine the outcome of special circumstances along with specific heights on seismic
parameters like base shear, lateral displacements and lateral drifts. The gain knowledge of has been implemented for the
Zone IV and Zone V in Soil Type II (medium soils) as targeted in IS 1893-2002.

Response Spectrum Analysis for Earthquake is the most disastrous and unpredictable natural phenomenon which causes huge destruction to human lives as
Irregular Multi-Storey Structure in well as infrastructure. Seismic forces generated during earthquake leads to severe damage to structural elements and
Seismic Zone V sometimes structural failure. Therefore, analysis and design of the buildings considering the effect of lateral forces is very
important aspect. In the present study, a G+10 storied building was analyzed through the response spectrum analysis using
three different computer software i.e. ETABS, STAD PRO and SAP2000. The displacements of joints, axial forces, time
period and mass participating factors were studied. The design response spectrum curve suggested by the IS: 1893 Part-1
for seismic design is utilized to perform the dynamic analysis. It was found that the considered building is stiff for earthquake
excitation as modal mass participation factor is more than 75 percent. The joint displacement in X- direction is found more
as compared due to the fact that the earthquake motion was applied in X-direction
Research Article Comparative Study of Background and Objective: The main idea in this paper is to study the static and dynamic analysis methods and
Static and Response Spectrum Methods compare their results in order to determine the optimal conditions for application of each method. Materials and
for Seismic Analysis of Regular RC Methods: In this research, two structural models are created using the ETABS (V16.1.2) program for regular R.C
Buildings buildings with typical plans, the first model with a total height of 75 m while the second model with a total height
of 24 m. The buildings are analyzed using the static and dynamic methods under ASCE7-10 and IBC 2015 provisions.
Results: The results show that shear forces obtained using the response spectrum analysis as a dynamic analysis in
the X directions are less than those obtained using the equivalent static analysis by 35-60 and by 40-65% in the Y
direction for the high-rise building, while for the low-rise building is less by 25% in X direction and 22% in Y
direction. The results also show the bending moments in the X directions obtained using the response spectrum
 analysis are less than those obtained by using the equivalent static analysis by 45-75 and by 30-65% in the Y
direction for high-rise building, while for the low-rise building is less by 22% in X direction and 20% in Y direction.
Conclusion: The results of displacements in the X directions obtained using the response spectrum analysis are less
than those obtained by using the equivalent static analysis by 70 and by 80% in the Y direction for the high-rise
building, while for the low-rise building is less by 35% in X direction and 38% in Y direction.

Analysis and design of RC tall building Consideration of site specific lateral loading due to wind or earthquake loads along with vertical gravity loads is important
subjected to wind and earthquake loads for finding the behavior of the tall buildings. As the height of a building becomes taller, the amount of structural material
required to resist lateral loads increases drastically. The design of tall buildings essentially involves a conceptual design,
approximate analysis, preliminary design and optimization, to safely carry gravity and lateral loads. The design criteria are
strength, serviceability and human comfort. The aim of the structural engineer is to arrive at suitable structural schemes, to
satisfy these criteria. In the present study, the limit state method of analysis and design of a 3B+G+40-storey reinforced
concrete high rise building under wind and seismic loads as per IS codes of practice is described. Safety of the structure is
checked against allowable limits prescribed for base shear, roof displacements, inter-storey drifts, accelerations prescribed
in codes of practice and other relevant references in literature on effects of earthquake and wind loads on buildings.

The Effect of Wind Loads on the Seismic Wind and earthquake loadings are the two major types of lateral dynamic excitations experienced by high-rise buildings. An
Performance of Tall Buildings efficient design must ensure the safety of structural and non-structural components of a building against both types of
loadings. This study evaluates the seismic performance of high-rise buildings primarily designed based on different levels
of lateral wind loads. A 40-story dual system case study building is selected for this purpose. In dual systems, the lateral
load is mainly resisted by a combination of reinforced concrete core wall and the special moment resisting frame. The case
study building is assumed to be located in a moderate-level seismic zone and is separately designed for wind loading using
three different levels of wind speeds (low, moderate and high), which are selected to represent the anticipated hazards at
various global wind zones. The detailed seismic performance exhibited by three different design cases (corresponding to
different levels of wind hazard) is evaluated. The Nonlinear Response History Analysis (NLRHA) procedure is used to
obtain the true inelastic seismic demands and to compare the seismic performance of all three design cases. The results
showed that the level of design wind load can alter the seismic performance of high-rise dual system buildings. Therefore,
even for the cases where the wind demands control the design of lateral load-resisting system, the detailed performance-
based seismic evaluation should be carried out to ensure the overall structural safety and integrity.
Seismic evaluation of high-rise buildings It has been common practice to design tall buildings in a way that the reserved strength available after the formation of
by modified dynamic inelastic analysis plastic hinges is called on to resist earthquakes, avoiding the collapse of structures. Pushover analysis is fast becoming an
method accepted and simple method for the seismic evaluation of high-rise buildings. The popularity of this approximate, nonlinear
static analysis method is due to its conceptual simplicity and ability to graphically describe a structure's capacity and demand.
In this method, the lateral load is increased with the same profile to find the inelastic capacity of structure. Although the
lateral load distribution is selected considering the elastic response, it is clear that as building enters into inelastic range, the
elastic-based lateral load distribution may not be applicable anymore.
This paper describes Modified Dynamic Inelastic Analysis (MODIA) - the method which may help to account for the
dynamic characteristics of structures using the mode shapes during the inelastic analysis. MODIA extends the basic pushover
analysis to address dynamic characteristics yet maintains the simplicity of the basic pushover analysis. The steps to perform
MODIA are described and the proposed method is applied to seven- and fifteen-story example buildings. At each loading
step, the system ductility, base shear capacity, overturning moment, inter-story drift, and other design parameters can be
calculated as a function of lateral deflection. The location and sequence of hinge formation are also evaluated.
MODIA uses the Spectrum Method(SM) to graphically compare the pushover curve to the earthquake demand. Once the
pushover and response spectra curves are plotted on the same graph, the capacity of the structure can be easily compared to
the earthquake demand. The intersections of the pushover curves with the appropriate response spectrum curve represent
peak response. Since MODIA has been developed for design, we believe it can be useful in identifying failure mechanisms
due to dynamic inelastic characteristics as well as ground motions that may cause these failure mechanisms.

A Review - Comparison between The Indian subcontinent is particularly visited by earthquake of severe to medium intensities almost once a decade. This
Response Spectrum Method and Time earthquake causes severe damage to properties in general and multistoried building in particular. Hence all the building
History Method for Dynamic Analysis constructed in Indian subcontinents and particularly situated in earthquake prone zones as defined by IS 1893:2002 should
of Multistoried Building be designed for loads and stresses, resulting out of earthquake. The multistory building can be analyzed for stresses arising
out of earthquake by using method of dynamic analysis. Various methods of dynamic analysis include Response Spectrum
Method, Time History Method and Seismic Coefficient Method out of these Response spectrum method and Time history
method are widely used for dynamic analysis of multistoried building. However the researchers are always at the crossroads
while choosing the proper method of dynamic analysis for multistoried building. This paper therefore attempts to document
the various research input available so far, for the use of Response spectrum method and Time history method for the analysis
of multistoried building. Study suggests that the Time History Method of dynamic analysis of multistoried building is better
than Response Spectrum Method.
Earthquakes Analysis of High Rise Shear walls are a type of structural system that provides lateral resistance to a building or structure. They resist inplane loads
Buildings with Effect of Box Shape RC that are applied along its height. The applied load is generally transferred to the wall by a diaphragm or collector or drag
Shear Walls at the Center member. The seismic motion that reaches a structure on the surface of the earth is influenced by local soil conditions. The
subsurface soil layers underlying the building foundation may amplify the response of the building to earthquake motions
originating in the bedrock. Three types soil are considered here:Hard soil ,Medium soil,soft soil.In this paper, a typical multi
storey building is analyzed using software ETABS by dynamic (Response Spectrum) analysis. All the analyses has been
carried out as per the Indian Standard code books. Analysis is done on thirty storey high and provided with box shape Shear
Walls at the center under different type of soil. Seismic performance of building model is evaluated. This study is done on
RC framed multistory building with RC shear walls with fixed support conditions In present work, thirty storey buildings
for earthquake zone V in India. This paper aims to study the behaviour of reinforced concrete building by conducting
dynamic analysis for most suited positions and location of shear wall under different type of soil . Estimation of structural
response such as; storey displacements, storey moment ,storey shear, storey drift , Pier Forces, column forces is carried out.
Dynamic responses under zone V earthquake as per IS 1893 (part 1) : 2002 have been carried out. In dynamic analysis;
Response Spectrum method is used.

Comparison of Different Parameters of a The rapid increase of the urban population in developing countries such as India, has forced the re-evaluation of the
High Rise Building Due to Wind Forces importance of high-rise buildings. The impact of wind loads is to consider for the design of high-rise building. There are
for a Regular 20 Storeyed Building for many failures of structures have occurred in India due to wind. The wind loads on different types of structures are considered
Lucknow and Bhubaneswar-A Review by IS 875:2013 5 Part-3. The present study focuses on the effects of wind load on building with different aspect ratios i.e.
H/B ratio, where H is the total height of the building frame and B is the base width of the building frame using STADD
PRO. From this paper we get the review on the Effect of wind load on height of building by varying the no. Of stories with
increasing in the Aspect Ratio.

Comparison of influence of wind and This paper presents a comparative study of the severity effect of earthquake and wind forces on a multistory
earthquake forces on low-rise and high- building. It is very essential to consider the effects of lateral loads in the design of reinforced concrete structures. It
rise multi story structures determines the critical design loading for a multistory buildings subjected to different basic wind speeds (39, 44, 47, 50, 55
m/s ) and earthquake zones(II,III,IV,V). In the present study the response of low-rise and high-rise multistory buildings
are analyzed with earthquake loads based on IS 1893:2002 and for wind loads IS 875:1987 code. When a building
is situated in a particular wind and earthquake zone, the major designing loads for the particular building can be
decided using these results. After a detailed study the low-rise buildings are more affected when subjected to
earthquake forces and high-rise structures are equally effected by wind forces when compared to earthquake forces
Effect of Wind Load on High Rise The rapid increase of the urban population in developing countries such as India, has forced the re-evaluation of the
Buildings Considering Aspect Ratio – A importance of high rise buildings8. The impact of wind loads are to consider for the design of high rise building. There are
Review many failures of structures have occurred in India due to wind. The wind loads on different types of structures are considered
by IS 875 Part-3. The present study focuses on the effects of wind load on building with different aspect ratios i.e. H/B ratio,
where H is the total height of the building frame and B is the base width of the building frame using STADD PRO. From
this paper we get the review on the Effect of wind load on height of building by varying the no. Of stories with increasing
in the Aspect Ratio.

Earthquake resistance of high-rise As the number of different high-rise structures in existence increases every year, so also is there an increase in the possibility
systems : Classification of tall building of damage due to earthquake, wind, or other hazards. In the event of such damage it is important to be able to correlate
systems damage intensity with the particular tall building system used. A classification scheme for these systems is required, and this
report presents such a codification.
The systems selected for study include the structural systems, the structural materials, selected mechanical systems, the
vertical transportation systems, and selected architectural systems. Greatest attention is given to the structural systems.
Of the various alternatives, a framing-oriented scheme is chosen as a means of classifying structural systems. The
fundamental systems within it are bearing wall, core, tube, and frame, together with the appropriate mixtures of these
systems. A numericaj. Designation system provides opportunity to catalog the specific details of the system in a computer
data base. This in turn opens the way to the study of possible correlation of any observed damage wit~ the system or
subsystem.

Dynamic analysis of building resting on The building structures situated in hilly area are much more vulnerable to earthquake Environment in comparison to the
sloping ground building structures located in flat regions. Structures situated On sloping ground differs from other building structures
because they are irregular both vertically And horizontally hence torsion moments so these structures are more susceptible
to severe Damage when subjected to earthquake vibrations. The columns of ground storey building have Varying height of
columns due to sloping ground. In this research work, behavior of 4 to 11 Storey with different configuration step back,
step back set back and set back building is
Analyzed using structural analysis tool STAAD Pro. By performing a linear time history analysis. From the above analysis
it is observed that stiffness of the model increases due to decreases in Height of short column which results in increases in
seismic forces on short column which is About 75% of total base shear and chances of damage is increased considerably
due to formation Of plastic hinges therefore proper analysis is required to quantify the various building Configuration for
more suitability on sloping ground.
Wind analysis and design of tall Urban habitats around the world are becoming more congested with rising populations and the need for tall buildings is as
buildings, the state of the art high as ever. Sri Lanka is experiencing this reality at present as Colombo’s skyline expands rapidly with a large number of
upcoming complex highrise buildings. The response of tall buildings to wind forces is a critical design criterion and it
requires both conventional force based designs as well as performance based solutions. This paper discusses these challenges
and the engineering solutions that they require to successfully design a tall building which is not only stable, safe and strong
under wind loads but also performs excellently providing usable and highly functional design.
Dynamic Analysis of Multistory Frequency of earthquake occurrence has expanded causing extreme harm to human life and property. Consequently need of
Building Using Response Spectrum exact seismic examination of structures emerges. There are various static and dynamic techniques for seismic investigation
Method and Seismic Coefficient Method out of which seismic co-efficient technique and response spectrum method are used in this research. In this paper these
- A Comparison techniques are connected for seismic investigation of G+10 multistoried building. Response spectrum analysis of building
is carried out using advanced version of software STAAD-PRO-V8i whereas seismic coefficient analysis is done using hand
calculation from Codal formula. Comparative study these earthquake methods are carried out and presented and explained
here.

Deflection Control of High Rise Earthquakes are among the most deadly natural hazards. When large earthquakes occur in such areas the results can be
Symmetrical Building Using Bird Cage catastrophic, with terrible loss of human lives and untold economic cost.To overcome due to seismic and wind loads,
Interlocking Frame providing birdcage like structure around the building which consists of steel sections .It protects the building by providing
cage around the structure at elevation which prevents the structure from deflection or displacement of building due to wind
and seismic loads. The nature of the soil is another factor which determines the extent of damage.
A 22 storied building analyzing and designing with different wind speeds & earthquakes comparing with different
soils(I,II,III) and earthquake zones(Z2,Z-3,Z-4,Z-5).An Educational package ETABS has been utilized for analyzing high-
rise building of 66.5m height and for different zones The results of the analysis on the Shear force, Bending moment and
Torsion are compared. The results are presented in tabular and graphical form. The results on the displacement are checked
with serviceability conditions and are compared and presented in tabular form. Concluding remark has been made on the
basis of this analysis & comparison table.

Study on seismic analysis of high-rise This paper addresses the Case study on seismic analysis of high rise building system (Ground+ 3Basements+50) storey RCC
building by using software by STAAD pro v8i with application of Indian standard provisions. One of the most frightening and destructive phenomena
of a nature is a severe earthquake and it terrible after effect. It is highly impossible to prevent an earth quake from occurring,
but the damage to the buildings can be controlled through proper design and detailing. Hence it is mandatory to do the
seismic analysis and design to structures against collapse. Designing a structure in such a way that reducing damage during
an earthquake makes the structure quite uneconomical, as the earth quake might or might not occur in its life time and is a
 rare phenomenon. This study mainly on to understanding the results from STAAD Pro v8i software under gravity loads
provision made in IS 456:2000, Results shall satisfy the general criteria from being a failure after analysis Results to improve
The accuracy as per IS code 1893 : 2002.

Effects of Shape on Wind Forces of High The rapid increase of the urban population in developing countries such as India, has forced the reevaluation of the
Rise Buildings Using Gust Factor importance of high rise buildings. The structural systems of high rise buildings are usually sensitive to the effects of wind.
Approach Gust is the most critical effect of the wind. The gust effectiveness factor method takes into account the dynamic properties
of the structure , the wind-structure interactions and then determines the wind loads as equivalent static loads. In this paper,
different shapes of building of height 150 m having equal plan area, equal stiffness of column are considered for wind load
analysis. Wind loads are determined based on gust effectiveness factor method. The critical gust loads for design are
determined. After the application of calculated wind loads to the building models prepared in finite element software package
ETAB’s 13.1.1v. Having different shapes are compared in various aspects such as storey displacements, storey drifts, storey
shear, axial forces in column etc. Based on the results, conclusions are drawn showing the effectiveness of different shapes
of the structure under the effect of wind loads.

Analysis Of G+15 Building Different In general for design of tall buildings both wind as well as earthquake loads need to be considered. Governing criteria for
Seismic Zones Of India carrying out dynamic analyses for earthquake0loads are different from wind loads. According0to the0provisions of0bureau
of Indian Standards for earthquake0load, IS 1893(Part 1):2002, height of the structure, seismic zone, vertical and horizontal
irregularities, soft and weak storey necessitates dynamic analysis for earthquake load. The contribution of the higher mode
effects are included in arriving at the distribution of lateral forces along0the height of the building. As per IS 875(Part
3):1987, when wind interacts with a building, both positive and negative pressures occur simultaneously, the building must
have sufficient strength to resist the applied loads from these pressures to prevent wind induced building failure. I will be
consider for the IS 456:2000. Load exerted on the building envelope are transferred to the structural system and they in turn
must be transferred through the foundation into the ground, the magnitude of the wind pressure is a function of exposed
basic wind speed, topography, building height, internal pressure, and building shape.

Review Paper on Dynamic Analysis of The important objective of earthquake engineers is to design and build a structure in such a way that damage to the structure
Building and its structural component during the earthquake is minimize. The paper aims towards the dynamic analysis of RCC and
Steel building with unsymmetrical configuration. For the analysis purpose models of G +9 stories of RCC and Steel with
unsymmetrical floor plan is consider. The analysis is by carried by using F.E based software E TABS. Various parameter
such as lateral force, base shear , story drift , story shear can be determined .For dynamic analysis time history method or
response spectra method is used .Dynamic analysis should be performed for symmetrical as well as unsymmetrical building.
 Dynamic analysis can be in the form of full nonlinear dynamic time history analysis .If the RCC and Steel building are
unsymmetrical , Torsional effect will be produce in both the building and thus are compared with each other to determine
the efficient building under the effect of torsion.

Seismic & Wind Analysis and Design Recent earthquakes in India show that not only non-engineered but also engineered buildings in our country are susceptible
of High Rise Building in Different even to moderate earthquakes. Indian Standard IS 1893 is revised in 2002. A number of buildings those were designed as
Seismic Zones per the previous code may not comply with the present code. Therefore evaluating seismic performance of a building and
proposing suitable retrofit measure is an important area of study in this context. In the present study an attempt has been
made to evaluate an building located in two different zones (seismic zone III &IV) using equivalent static analysis. Indian
Standard IS1893:2002 (Part-1) is followed for the equivalent static analysis procedure. Building is modeled in commercial
software STAAD Pro. Seismic force demand for each individual member is calculated for the design base shear as required
by IS-1893:2002. Corresponding member capacity is calculated as per Indian Standard IS456:2000. Deficient members are
identified through demand-to-capacity ratio. We considered the residential building of G+ 15 storied structure model for the
seismic analysis located in zone III & IV. The total structure was analyzed by computer with using STAAD.PRO software.
We observed the response reduction of cases ordinary moment resisting frame and special moment resisting frame values
with deflection diagrams in static and dynamic analysis.

Seismic Analysis of High-Rise Building Reinforced Concrete Frames are the most commonly adopted buildings construction practices in India. With growing
by Response Spectrum Method economy, urbanisation and unavailability of horizontal space increasing cost of land and need for agricultural land, high-rise
sprawling structures have become highly preferable in Indian buildings scenario, especially in urban. With high-rise
structures, not only the building has to take up gravity loads, but as well as lateral forces. Many important Indian cities fall
under high risk seismic zones, hence strengthening of buildings for lateral forces is a prerequisite. In this study the aim is to
analyze the response of a high-rise structure to ground motion using Response Spectrum Analysis. Different models, that is,
bare frame, brace frame and shear wall frame are considered in Staad Pro. And change in the time period, stiffness, base
shear, storey drifts and top-storey deflection of the building is observed and compared.

Seismic Analysis of High-Rise ETABS stand for Extended Three Dimensional Analysis of Building Systems. ETABS integrates every aspect of the
Buildings (G+30) by Using ETABS engineering design process. In the present situations of construction industry, the buildings that are being constructed are
gaining significance, in general, those with the best possible outcomes which are referred to members like beams and
columns in multi storeys R.C structures. This software mainly used for structures like highrise buildings, steel and concrete
structures. The paper aims to analyze a high-rise building of 30 floors (G+30) by considering seismic, dead and live loads.
The design criteria for high-rise buildings are strength, serviceability and stability. The version of the software used is
 ETABS 2016.In the present study, we are mainly determining the effects of lateral loads on moments, shear force, axial
force, base shear, maximum displacement and tensile forces on structural system are subjected and also comparing the results
of seismic zones 2, 3, 4 and 5.

Static and dynamic analysis of high-rise This paper deals with the analysis of 21-storeyed cast in-situ reinforced concrete high-rise building. Two different 3D models
building with consideration of two were created, because of two considered values of subsoil stiffness coefficient fixed structure (alt. 1) and the structure
different values of subsoil stiffness supported by elastic soil (alt. 2). For both alternatives of foundation of structure, required analyses (static and dynamic) were
coefficients done and obtained results were compared in this paper. Short description of the structure, applied loads and other input
parameters are also mentioned here. The main purpose of this analysis was to provide more information to planning engineers
about the behaviour of structure exposed the wind load or seismic load when different soil conditions were considered.

Analysis of tall building subjected to Today, tall buildings are a worldwide architectural phenomenon. The behaviour of the structures during seismic and wind
wind and sesimic loads loads definitely has a major role, not only from structural engineering point of view, but also safety of humans living in the
structure. It is a major challenge to study the impact and performance of tall structures under wind and seismic loading. In
this paper, the response of tall buildings under wind and seismic load as per IS codes of practice is studied. Seismic analysis
with response spectrum method and wind load analysis with gust factor method are used for analysis of a 3B+G+40-storey
RCC high rise building as per IS 1893(Part1):2002 and IS 875(Part3):1987codes respectively. The building is modeled in
3D using STAAD.Pro software. Safety of the structure is checked against allowable limits prescribed for inter-storey drifts,
base shear, accelerations and roof displacements in codes of practice and other literature for earthquake and wind.
Seismic Analysis of Tall Building for The ground shaking induces vibrations in the structure and the resulting deformations can cause significant damage and
Different Earthquake Zones possibly collapse of the structure. Dynamic analysis can be used to determine from the acceleration records of ground shaking
the maximum accelerations, velocities and displacements imposed on various elements of a structure. The ground shaking
can result in deformations of the ground that cause damage. One example is landslides in sloping ground. Another is relative
movement along and across surface fault lines and uplift, each of which can be up to several meters. For example, the
Hawke’s Bay earthquake of 1931 caused nearly 2 meters of permanent uplift a Napier.The Time History Response of a
structure is simply the response (motion or force) of the structure evaluated as a function of time including inertial effects.
The time history analysis is the advanced level of Visual Analysis. There are computational advantages in using the response
spectrum method of seismic analysis for prediction of displacements and member forces in structural systems. The method
involves the calculation of only the maximum values of the displacements and member forces in each mode using smooth
design spectra that are the average of several earthquake motions. In this work, it is proposed to carry out Response spectrum
for irregular building greater than 90m in height in Zones II, III, IV and V. In present case Response spectrum analysis is
 performed and the results are compared in four different zones with 7m 4 bay length. The results of the analyses, in terms of
lateral deformations, respective storey drifts and base shears are obtained and the conclusions are drawn.

Methodology for preliminary design of -

high-rise buildings
Static and Dynamic Analysis of High- This thesis is focused on the structural behaviour of high-rise buildings subjected to transversal loads expressed in terms of
Rise Buildings shears and torsional moments. As horizontal reinforcement, the resistant skeleton of the construction can be composed by
different vertical bracings, such as shear walls, braced frames and thin-walled open section profiles, having constant or
variable geometrical properties along the height. In this way, most of the traditional structural schemes can be modelled,
from moment resisting frames up to outrigger and tubular systems. In particular, an entire chapter is addressed to the case of
thin-walled open section shear walls which are defined by a coupled flexural-torsional behaviour, as described by Vlasov’s
theory of the sectorial areas. From the analytical point of view, the three-dimensional formulation proposed by Al. Carpinteri
and An. Carpinteri (1985) is considered and extended in order to perform dynamic analyses and encompass innovative
structural solutions which can twist and taper from the bottom to the top of the building. Such approach is based on the
hypothesis of in-plane infinitely rigid floors which assure the connection between the vertical bracings and, consequently,
reduce the number of degrees of freedom being only three for each level. By means of it, relevant design information such
as the floor displacements, the external load distribution between the structural components, the internal actions, the free
vibrations as well as the mode shapes can be quickly obtained. The clearness and the conciseness of the matrix formulation
allow to devise a simple computer program which, starting from basic information as the building geometry, the number and
type of vertical stiffening, the material properties and the intensity of the external forces, provides essential results for
preliminary designs.

Wind Load on High Rise Buildings with The growth of new architectural arrangements of buildings and flexible structural systems are susceptible to wind action.
Different Configurations: A Critical For required performance of these buildings, we require enhanced understanding of contact between building and wind. The
Review implication of this work is to evaluate the design load of the structure exposed to wind in a specific region. The wind load is
evaluated based on elementary wind speed and other aspects as kind of topography, terrain, and the usage of building and
its risk aspect for that specific region. The current investigation deals with the wind effects for structural frame with altered
plan shapes and outcomes are associated with respect to allowable drifts of distinct buildings. In this investigation it is
established that the amount of drift is significantly changed with respect to form of the structure and also established that
wind load on the building is extreme when it has maximum exposed area.