Villareal Vs MWSS

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Villareal vs.

MWSS

This case arose from a judgment rendered in favor of MWSS directing the petitioners to vacate
from the property in consideration. The judgment became final and executory on December 15,
2002. MWSS filed a Motion for Issuance of Writ of Execution with the MeTC on May 17, 2004.

Villareal filed his Comment/Opposition,  praying that the motion be held in abeyance pending
compliance by MWSS with the provision of Section 23 of Republic Act (R.A.) No. 7279, also
known as the Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992.

More than 10 years from the filing of MWSS' motion for execution or on July 28, 2014, the
MeTC issued an Order granting the motion.

On October 26, 2015, the MeTC issued a Writ of Execution, for the satisfaction of the RTC
Decision dated September 27, 2002. On April 20, 2016, Daniel A. Villareal, Jr. (on behalf of
Orlando), filed a Petition for Certiorari under Rule 65 with the RTC , challenging the Writ of
Execution dated October 26, 2015 and the Sheriffs Notice to Vacate and Pay dated April 19,
2016. He argued that the five-year period under Section 6, Rule 39 of the Rules was violated
since the execution was done more than 10 years from the finality of the RTC decision.

Issue: Whether or not the [RTC] erred in dismissing the petition based on erroneous application
of rule 39, section 6 of the rules of court and apparent ignorance of applicable jurisprudence.

Held:
Yes, it did.

By jurisprudence, for execution by motion to be valid, the judgment creditor must ensure the
accomplishment of two acts within the five-year prescriptive period, as follows: (a) the filing of
the motion for the issuance of the writ of execution; and (b) the court's actual issuance of the
writ.

Here, MWSS filed a Motion for Issuance of Writ of Execution of the RTC Decision on May 17,
2004. This is within five years from December 15, 2002 - the date when the decision became
final and executory. Thus, the first act was accomplished.

As can be gleaned from Olongapo City v. Subic Water and Sewerage Co, Inc., the five-year
prescriptive period reckoned from the entry of judgment mentioned in Section 6, Rule 39 of the
Rules, should be observed both by the winning party who filed the motion, i.e., judgment
obligee/creditor, and the court that will resolve the same. Simply put, the winning party may
file the motion for execution within the five-year period; and the court should issue the actual
writ of execution pursuant to the motion within the same period. After the lapse of the five-
year period, any writ issued by the court is already null and void, since the court no longer has
jurisdiction over the issuance of the writ.
Records show that after the filing of MWSS' Motion for Issuance of Writ of Execution, and
Orlando's Comment/Opposition thereto, the MeTC issued an Order granting the said motion
only on July 28, 2014. More than a year after the grant, or on October 26, 2015, the MeTC
issued the Writ of Execution.

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