Role of A Database Administrator

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1.

Role of a Database Administrator

1.1. Introduction

A description for the perfect Database Administrator would be a benevolent king of queen. To achieve
success in this job, the database administrator must have a tight reign over the database kingdom. A DBA
must surround the database castle with a moat, lowering the drawbridge only to those who have earned the
right to use the database. Only friends – not opponent – can enter the database. Like a benevolent king or
queen. The ideal Database Administrator is concerned with the safety and security of the castle. This
means appropriate measures are taken and procedures are established to make sure the database is backed
up and secured. DBA also measures the performance of the database and takes the corrective action to
ensure adequate response time. This is a critical role, which should be present early in the process.

At last, an attribute of a perfect DBA which separates him from others is the power and will for not giving
up till the last minute.

1.2 Responsibilities of a DBA

 Must be responsible for putting security in place to make certain, only the right people
can access the right data. DBA works closely with the data architects to implement the
database design.
 Must work closely with the technical team to ensure, to adhere, and to co-operate the
policies and procedures pertaining to the database. This includes development of policies
to control the movement of applications on to a production database.
 Must monitor the growth of database to ensure the smooth functioning of daily activities.
 Must monitor performance. This is a critical function of a DBA. He or she must establish
base lines and compare the database performance against them to ensure adequate
performance.
 Must tend to daily administration of the database
 Must be able to tackle issues as soon as they spring up. A DBA’s position is one of the
most technically challenging roles that, exists with in all the teams.
 Must be available 24 X 7.
 Must work closely with system administrator to install all software and patches.
 Must have political skills. For e.g.: a DBA might not want to upgrade the system on the
busiest day of the year, Common sense required.
 Must ensure appropriate, backup and recovery procedures, are in place to meet the
business requirements. If a project is not backed up and the database is lost, probably a
month or more of the project’s teamwork would be lost.
 Installing and upgrading the Oracle Server and application tools.
 Configure or aid in the configuration of the computer network.
 Allocate system storage and plan for future storage requirements for the database system.
 Manage Logical & Physical database structures.
 Control access to the database using operating system network.
 Manage the Operating system, and Oracle security feature.
 Create new users and manage privileges.
 Ensure compliance with Oracle license agreement.
 Control and monitor user access to the database.
 Monitor and optimize the performance of the database.
 Tune and trouble shoot the database.
 Plan and implement appropriate backup and recovery strategies for the database.
 Minimize the database down time (in case of a crash).
 Contact Oracle Corporation for technical support.

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