QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/2

EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS

SECTION - A
Marks
1-10. 1. 3 2. – 2 3. x sin x 4. {1, 2, 3}

1
5. 1 6. – I 7. p = −
3

8. r = (3î − 4 ĵ + 3k̂) + λ (–5î + 7 ĵ + 2k̂) 9. log 2 10. a = 5î + 5k̂ 1×10 = 10 m

SECTION - B

11.
2
[
y = [x (x – 2) ] = x 2 – 2x ]
2
∴
dy
dx
( )
= 2 x 2 – 2x (2x – 2 ) 1m

= 4 x (x – 1) (x – 2 )
dy
⇒ 1m
dx

dy
= 0 ⇒ x = 0, x = 1, x = 2 ½m
dx

∴ Intervals are (– ∞ , 0), (0, 1), (1, 2), (2, ∞ ) ½m

dy
since > 0 in (0, 1) or (2, ∞ )
dx

∴ f(x) is increasing in (0, 1) U (2, ∞ ) 1m

OR

x2 y2 2x 2y dy dy b2 x
– = 1 ⇒ – = 0 ⇒ = 1m
a2 b2 a 2 b 2 dx dx a2y

slope of tangent at ( )
2a , b =
2b
a
½m

slope of normal at ( )
2a , b = –
a
2b
½m

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 Equation of tangent is y – b =
2b
a
x– 2a ( ) ½m

i.e. 2 bx – ay = ab ½m

and equation of normal is y – b = –

a
2b
(
x– 2a ) ½m

i.e. ax + 2 by = 2 (a2 + b2) ½m

π
4x sin x
12. Let I = ∫ 1 + cos
0
2
x
dx

π π
4 (π – x) sin (π – x) 4 (π – x) sin x
x → (π – x) gives I = ∫0
1 + cos (π – x)
2
dx = ∫
0
1 + cos 2 x
dx 1m

π
sin x
∴ 2I = 4 π ∫ 1 + cos
0
2
x
dx ½m

Put cos x = t
∴ sin x dx = – dt ½m

–1 1
– dt dt
∴ I = 2π ∫
1
1+ t2
or 2 π
–1
∫ 1+ t 2 1m

[
= 2 π tan –1 t ] 1
–1
 π  π 
= 2 π  –  –  = π 2 1m
 4  4 

OR

1 1
(2x + 5) –
x +2
I=∫ dx = ∫ 2 2 dx 1m
x 2 + 5x + 6 x + 5x + 6
2

1 2x + 5 1 dx
= ∫ dx – ∫
x 2 + 5x + 6
(x + 5 2 ) –  12 
2 2 2
2
½+½ m

1  5
= x 2 + 5x + 6 – log  x +  + x 2 + 5x + 6 + c 1+1 m
2  2

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 dy
13. y = P e ax + Q e bx ⇒ = a P e ax + b Q e bx 1m
dx

d2y
2
= a 2 P e ax + b 2 Q e bx 1m
dx

d2y dy
∴ LHS = 2
– (a + b) + aby
dx dx

{ } {
= a 2 P e ax + b 2 Q e bx – (a + b) a P e ax + b Q e bx + ab P e ax + Q e bx } 1m

{ } {
= P e ax a 2 – a 2 – ab + ab + Q e bx b 2 – ab – b 2 + ab } 1m

= 0 + 0 = 0. = R.H.S.

14. Putting x = cos θ in LHS, We get

 1 + cos θ – 1 – cos θ 
LHS = tan–1   1m
 1 + cos θ + 1 – cos θ 

 2 cos θ – 2 sin θ 
= tan–1  2 2 1m
 2 cos θ + 2 sin θ 
 2 2

 1 – tan θ 
= tan–1  2  = tan −1  tan  π − θ  ½+1 m
 2 
1 + tan θ   4
 2

π 1 π 1
= − θ = − cos −1 x = R.H.S ½m
4 2 4 2

OR

Given equation can be written as

 x – 2  x + 2
tan–1   = tan–1 1 – tan–1   ½m
 x – 4   x + 4

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  x+2
1– 
 x+4  2 
= tan–1 –1
 
 x + 2  = tan  2x + 6 
1+½ m
1 + x + 4 


x–2 1
∴ = ½m
x–4 x+3

⇒ x 2 + x – 6 = x – 4 or x 2 = 2 ∴ x = ± 2 ½+1 m

15. Given differential equation can be written as

dy 1 1
+ ⋅y = ⋅ e tan x
–1

1m
dx 1 + x 2
1+ x 2

1
∫ 1+ x 2 dx
= e tan
–1
x
Integrating factor = e 1m

1
∴ solution is, y ⋅ e tan = ∫ 1+ x
–1 –1
x
2
e 2 tan x
dx 1m

1 2 tan –1x
⇒ y ⋅ e tan = +c
–1
x
e 1m
2

1 tan –1x
y= + c e – tan x
–1

or e
2

16. A, B, C, D are coplaner, if AB ⋅ AC × AD = 0 1m

AB = – 4î – 6ĵ – 2k̂, AC = − î + 4ĵ + 3k̂, AD = − 8î – ĵ + 3k̂ 1½ m

–4 –6 –2
AB ⋅ AC × AD = –1 4 3 ½m
–8 –1 3

= – 4 (15) + 6 ( 21) – 2 (33) = 0 1m

OR

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 b+c
Given that a ⋅ =1 ½m
b+c

or a ⋅ b + a ⋅c = b + c ½m

(î + ĵ + k̂ )⋅ (2î + 4ĵ – 5k̂ ) + (î + ĵ + k̂ )⋅ (λî + 2ĵ + 3k̂ ) = (λ + 2)î + 6ĵ – 2k̂ ½m

⇒ (2 + 4 – 5) + (λ + 2 + 3) = (λ + 2)2 + 36 + 4 1m

∴ (λ + 6 )2 = (λ + 2 ) + 40
2
⇒ λ =1 ½m

b+c 3 î + 6ˆj – 2k̂ 3 6 2

Hence = or î + ĵ – k̂ 1m
b+c 7 7 7 7

getting fog (x) = f 

x   x 
17. =  +2 1½ m
 x –1  x –1

fog(2) = 6 ½m

x2 + 2
(
getting g of (x) = g x + 2 =
2
) x2 +1
1½ m

11
g of (– 3) = ½m
10

18. Let probability of success be p and that of failure be q

∴ p = 3 q, and p + q = 1

3 1
∴ p= and q = 1m
4 4

P (atleast 3 successes) = P(r > 3) = P(3) + P(4) + P(5) ½m

2 3 1 4 5
1 3 1 3 3
=
5
C3   ⋅   + 5 C 4   ⋅   + 5 C5   1½ m
4 4 4 4 4

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 10.27 5.81 243 918 459
= + + = or 1m
1024 1024 1024 1024 512

19. Operating C1 → C1 − (C 2 + C3 ), we get

– 2a c+a a+b a c+a a+b

LHS = – 2p r + p p+q = –2 p r +p p+q 1½+½ m
– 2x z + x x+y x z+x x+y

a c b
C 2 → C 2 – C1
⇒ LHS = – 2 p r q
C3 → C3 – C1 1m
x z y

a b c
C 2 ↔ C 3 = + 2 p q r = RHS 1m
x y z

dx 2
20. = 2a cos 2t (1 + cos 2t) – 2a sin 2t 1m
dt

dy
= 2b cos 2t sin 2t – 2b sin 2t (1 – cos 2t) 1m
dt

dy b  sin 2t cos 2t – sin 2t (1 – cos 2t) 

∴ =  
a  cos 2t (1 + cos 2t) – sin 2 2t 
1m
dx

At t = π 4 , sin 2t = 1 and cos 2t = 0

∴
dy
dx
( 4
)
b  0 – 1 b
at t = π =  =
a  0 – 1  a
1m

21. Given equation can be written as

x y
dx – dy = 0 1m
1+ x 2
1 + y2

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 Integrating to get
1
2
( 1
) (
log 1 + x 2 – log 1 + y 2 = log c1
2
) 1m

⇒ ( ) ( )
log 1 + x 2 – log 1 + y 2 = log c12 = log c ½m

∴
(1 + x ) = c
2

(1 + y )
2

1
x=0 y=1 ⇒ c= 1m
2

∴ 1 + y2 = 2 (1 + x2) or y = 2x 2 + 1 ½m

22. Let the D.R’s of the required line be a,b , c


∴ a + 2b + 3c = 0 
 1m

and –3a + 2b + 5c = 0 

a b c
⇒ = = ∴ DRs are 2, – 7, 4 1m
4 – 14 8

x–2 y –1 z –3
∴ Equations of line are = = 1m
2 –7 4

( ) (
which, in vector form is, r = 2î + ĵ + 3k̂ + λ 2î – 7ĵ + 4k̂ ) 1m

SECTION - C

23. Let number of pieces of type A and type B, manufactured

per week be x and y respectivily
∴ L.P.P. is Maximise P = 80x + 120y ½m
subject to 9x + 12y < 180 or 3x + 4y < 60 

x + 3y < 30  2m

x>0 y>0 

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 For correct graph : 2m
Vertices of feasible region are
A (0, 10), B (12, 6), C (20, 0)
P(A) = 1200, P(B) = 1680, P(C) = 1600
∴ For Max. P, No. of type A = 12
1m
No. of type B = 6
Maximum Profit = Rs. 1680 ½m

24. Let event E1 : choosing first (two headed) coin 


E2 : choosing 2nd (biased) coin  ½m

E3 : choosing 3rd (biased) coin 
1
∴ P(E1) = P(E2) = P(E3) = 1m
3

A : The coin showing heads.

75 3 60 3
∴ P(A/E1) = 1, P(A/E2) = = , P(A/E3) = = 1½ m
100 4 100 5

1
⋅1
3
P(E1/A) = 1+1m
1 1 3 1 3
⋅1 + ⋅ + ⋅
3 3 4 3 5

20
= 1m
47

OR

Total number of ways of selecting two numbers = 6 C 2 = 15 ½m

Values of x (larger of the two) can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 1m

1 2 3
P(x = 2) = , P(x = 3) = , P(x = 4) =
15 15 15
2½
4 5
P(x = 5) = and P(x = 6) =
15 15

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 ∴ Distribution can be written as

x: 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5
P(x) :
15 15 15 15 15
2 6 12 20 30 1m
x P(x) :
15 15 15 15 15

70 14
Mean = ∑ x P(x) = = 1m
15 3

25. Equation of plane through the intersection of given two planes is :

x + y + z – 1 + λ (2x + 3y + 4z – 5) = 0 1m

or (1 + 2λ ) x + (1 + 3λ ) y + (1 + 4λ ) z – 1 – 5λ = 0 .......................... (i) ½m

Plane (i) is perpendicular to the plane x – y + z = 0,

so, 1 (1 + 2λ ) – 1 (1 + 3λ ) + 1 (1 + 4λ ) = 0 1½ m

1
⇒ 3λ = − 1 ∴ λ = – ½m
3

 2  4
∴ Equation of plane is 1 –  x + (1 – 1) y + 1 –  z – 1 + = 0
5
½m
 3  3 3

i.e x – z + 2 = 0 1m
2
Distance of above plane from origin = = 2 units 1m
2

OR

(
Any point on the line r = 2î – 4 ĵ + 2k̂ + λ 3î + 4ĵ + 2k̂ is )
(2 + 3λ )î + (– 4 + 4λ )ˆj + (2 + 2λ )k̂ 1½ m

For the line to intersect the plane, the above point must
satisfy the equation of plane, for some value of λ

∴ {(2 + 3λ )î + (– 4 + 4λ )ˆj + (2 + 2λ )k̂}⋅ (î – 2ˆj + k̂ ) = 0 1m

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 ⇒ 2 + 3λ + 8 – 8λ + 2 + 2λ = 0 ⇒ λ = 4 1½ m

∴ The point of intersection is 14 î + 12ˆj + 10k̂ 1m

Required distance = 12 2 + 0 2 + 52 = 13 units 1m

3x + 2y + z = 1600
26. Here 4x + y + 3z = 2300 1½
x + y + z = 900

3 2 1  x   1600 
     
∴ 4 1 3  y  =  2300  or AX = B
1 1 1  z   900 
     

| A | = 3(–2) –2 (1) + 1 (3) = – 5 ≠ 0 ∴ X = A –1 B ½m

Cofactors are :

A11 = – 2, A12 = – 1, A13 = 3

A 21 = – 1, A 22 = 2, A 23 = –1 1½ m
A 31 = 5, A 32 = −5, A 33 = –5

 x   – 2 − 1 5   1600 
  1    
∴  y  = –  – 1 2 − 5   2300 
 z  5    
   3 – 1 – 5   900 

∴ x = 200, y = 300, z = 400 1½ m

i.e. Rs 200 for sincerity, Rs 300 for truthfulness and

Rs 400 for helpfulness

One more value like, honesty, kindness etc. 1m

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 27. Correct fiqure 1m

1

AB is : y = (3x + 7) ½m
2
 1

Equation of BC is : y =
2
(11 – x) ½m

 AC

1
is : y = (x + 5) ½m
2

1 3 3
1 1 1
Required area =
2 ∫ (3x + 7) dx +
–1
2 ∫ (11 – x) dx –
1
2 ∫ (x + 5) dx
–1
1m

[ ] [ ]
1
1 2 1 3 1 3
=  (3x + 7)  – (11 – x) 2 1 – (x + 5) 2 –1 1½
12  –1 4 4

= 7 + 9 – 12 = 4 sq. units 1m

∫( ) cos x + sin x
28. I = cot x + tan x dx = ∫ sin x cos x
dx 1m

Putting sin x – cos x = t, so that (cos x + sin x) dx = dt 1m

1
and sin x cos x = (1 – t2 ) 1m
2

dt
∴ I = 2 ∫ 1– t 2
= 2 sin –1t + c 1+1 m

= 2 sin –1 (sin x – cos x) + c 1m

29. Correct fiqure ½m

let the radius and height of cylinder

be r and h respectively

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 ∴ V = π r2 h ....................... (i) ½m
2
But r2 = R – h 4
2

 h2   h3 
∴ π h  R 2 –  = π  R 2 h –  1m
 4   4

dv  2 3h 2 
= π  R –  ½m
dh  4 

dv 4R 2 2R
∴ = 0 ⇒ h2 = or h = ½+1 m
dh 3 3

d2v  6h 
and 2 = π  –  < 0 ∴ Volume is maximum 1m
dh  4 

 2 2R 1  2R 3  4π R 3
Maximum volume = π ⋅ R ⋅ –   = cubic units 1m
 3 4  3   3 3

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