Fundamentals of Partnership: Gurukul The School, Ghaziabad 1

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SUBECT: ACCOUNTANCY

CLASS: XII(SESSION 2020-21)


UNIT 2- ACCOUNTING FOR PARTNERSHIP FIRMS
Ch.2 – Fundamentals of Partnership

Q1) Anil and Sunil are partners. Their Deed provides for to pay remuneration @2% of net sales to
Anil and a salary of Rs. 24,000 p.a. as a charge against profit to Sunil. Net Sales and Loss for the
year ended 31st March, 2020 were ₹ 10,000,00 and ₹ 1,000,00 respectively. Pass the necessary
journal entries.

Q2) Mudit and Uday are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio 2:3. Their capital accounts as
on April 1, 2019 showed balances of ₹7,00,000 and ₹6,00,000 respectively. The drawings of
Mudit and Uday during the year 2019-20 were ₹16,000 and ₹12,000 respectively. Both the
amounts were withdrawn on 1st January 2020. Besides this on the occasion of his daughter
wedding , he withdrew 1,00,000 from his own contribution in the firm on 1 st October, 2019. It
was subsequently found that the following items had been omitted while preparing the final
accounts for the year ended 31st March 2020.
(a) Interest on capitals @ 6% p.a.;
(b) Interest on drawings @ 6% p.a.,
Show your workings clearly, pass a Rectifying Entry in the books of the firm.

Q3) A firm had an average profit of 30,000 and rate of return on capital investment is 12.5% p.a.
The firm had assets worth of 5, 00,000 and liabilities of 2, 00,000. What would be the
amount of goodwill valued on the basis of two years’ purchase of super profit?

Q4) Lakshmi, Saraswati and Parvati were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio
7:2:1. Their fixed capitals were Lakshmi ₹ 300,000, Saraswati ₹ 200,000 and Parvati ₹ 100,000.
The partnership deed provides the following for division of profit:
a) 10% of the trading profit will be transferred to the Reserve Account.
b) Parvati was guaranteed a profit of ₹ 50,000. Any deficit of Parvati will be shared by Lakshmi
and Saraswati equally.
The trading profit of the firm for the year ended 31 st March 2019 was ₹ 2,00, 000; which was
distributed among partners without providing for above terms. Pass the necessary rectifying
entry.

Q5) Athul, Bhadra and Chitra were partners in a firm. On 1.4.2019 their capitals were ₹ 1,00,000 ; ₹
50,000 and ₹ 50,000 respectively. Athul also advanced a loan of 60,000 to the firm. As per the
provisions of the partnership deed:
(i) Chitra was entitled for a salary of ₹ 10,000 p.a.
(ii) Partners were entitled to interest on capital at 5% p.a.
(iii) Out of Profits first 20,000 to Athul and rest were to be shared by all in the ratio
of their capitals.
The net profit for the year 2019-20 were ₹ 83,600. Pass the necessary journal entries to record
above transactions.
GURUKUL THE SCHOOL,GHAZIABAD 1
Solution of Q73 Page 2.90

Date Particulars Amount Amount


Bobby capital ….. DR 14,402
To Abhir capital 10,112
To Vineet capital 4,290
(being the adjusting entry)

Abhir Bobby Vineet


Capital at end 8,00,000 6,00,000 1,00,000
+ Drawings 2,40,000 1,00,000 1,00,000
- Profits (60,000) (60,000) (30,000)
Capital in beg. 9,80,000 6,40,000 4,70,000
IOC 98,000 64,000 47,000

IOD ----- Abhir = 2,40,000 x 6% x 5.5/12 = 6,600


Bobby = 1,00,000 x 6% x 9/12 = 4,500
Vineet = 1,00,000 x 6% x 6/12 = 2,500

Distributable profit after considering IOD = 1,50,000 + 13,600 = 1,63,600


Whereas total of appropriations (IOC) = 2,09,000

Hence case of insufficient profits, so IOC will be provided but proportionately.

IOC to be Provided ------ Abhir = 98,000/ 209000 x 163600 = 76,712


Bobby = 64,000/ 209000 x 163600 = 50,098
Vineet = 47,000/ 209000 x 163600 = 36,790

Particulars Abhir Bobby Vineet Firm


dr cr Dr cr Dr Cr dr cr
Wrongly 60,000 60,000 30,000 1,50,000
credited profit
IOD 6,600 4,500 2,500 13,600
IOC 76,712 50,098 36,790 1.63,600
1,63,600 1,63,600
Balance c/d 10,112 14,402 4,290
76,712 76,712 64,500 64,500 36,790 36,790
Balance b/d 10,112 14,402 4,290

GURUKUL THE SCHOOL,GHAZIABAD 2

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