According Mangold and Faulds
According Mangold and Faulds
According Mangold and Faulds
In-text references must be included following the use of a quote or paraphrase taken
from another piece of work.
In-text citations are citations within the main body of the text and refer to a direct
quote or paraphrase. They correspond to a reference in the main reference list.
These citations include the surname of the author and date of publication only. Using
an example author James Mitchell, this takes the form:
Two Authors:
The surname of both authors is stated with either ‘and’ or an ampersand between.
For example:
Mitchell, Smith, and Thomson (2017) state… Or …(Mitchell, Smith, & Thomson,
2017).
Further cites can be shorted to the first author’s name followed by et al:
Only the first author’s surname should be stated followed by et al, see the above
example.
No Authors:
If the author is unknown, the first few words of the reference should be used. This is
usually the title of the source.
If this is the title of a book, periodical, brochure or report, is should be italicised. For
example:
If this is the title of an article, chapter or web page, it should be in quotation marks.
For example:
If these works are by the same author, the surname is stated once followed by the
dates in order chronologically. For instance:
If these works are by multiple authors then the references are ordered alphabetically
by the first author separated by a semicolon as follows:
For the first cite, the full name of the group must be used. Subsequently this can be
shortened. For example:
In this situation the original author and date should be stated first followed by ‘as
cited in’ followed by the author and date of the secondary source. For example:
Lorde (1980) as cited in Mitchell (2017) Or (Lorde, 1980, as cited in Mitchell, 2017)