Chapter 2: Capacity To Buy or Sell: C. "Sale or Return" Distinguished From Sale On Trial

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CHAPTER 2: CAPACITY TO BUY OR SELL

A. Who may enter into a contract of sale - All persons who are authorized in this code
B. Kinds of incapacity 1. Absolute- persons who cannot bind themselves
2. Relative- exists only with reference to certain
persons or a certain class of property
C. Liability of a minor or other persons without  General Rule- contract entered into by a
capacity to act minor or other incapacitated person are
voidable.
 However, when necessaries are sold and
deliver to him, he must pay a reasonable
price.
D. Relative incapacity of husband and wife 1. Selling property to each other
2. Making donation to each other during the
marriage

CHAPTER 3: EFFECTS OF THE CONTRACT WHEN THE THING SOLD HAS BEEN LOST

A. Effect of the loss of thing at the time of sale 1. Thing entirely lost- contract is void
2. Thing only partially lost- withdrawing from the
contract and demanding the remaining part
B. Effect of loss in case of specific goods 1. Avoided
2.

CHAPTER 4: OBLIGATIONS OF THE VENDOR

A. Principal Obligation of the Vendor 1. Transfer ownership of the determinate thing sold
2. Deliver the thing with its accession and
accessories
3. Warrant against eviction and against hidden
defects
4. To take care of the thing, pending delivery, with
proper diligence
5. Pay for the expenses of the deed of sale
B. Concept of Tradition or Delivery - Tradition is a derivative mode of acquiring
ownership by virtue of which one who has the
right and intention to alienate a corporeal thing,
transmits it by virtue of a just title to one who
accepts the same.

C. “Sale or return” distinguished from sale on trial. 1. “Sale or return” is a sale subject to a resolutory
condition, while sale on trial is subject to a
suspensive condition;

2. “Sale or return” depends entirely on the will of


the buyer, while sale on trial depends on the
character or quality of the goods;

3. In “sale or return,” the risk of loss or injury rests


upon the buyer, while in sale on trial, the risk still
remains with the seller.
D. Effects When the seller or his agent is consignee. the seller thereby reserves the ownership in the goods.
But if, except for the form of the bill of lading, the
ownership would have passed to the buyer on shipment
of the goods, the seller’s property in the goods shall be
deemed to be only for the purpose of securing
performance by the buyer of his obligations under the
contract.

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