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PLC Task SPDT & Latching

The document provides examples of ladder logic programs for PLC controls. Example 1 describes logic for controlling an output based on two toggle switches. Example 2 is similar but with inverted logic. Example 3 controls bulbs in a corridor based on which of four switches is pressed. Example 4 controls an output bulb based on three input switches in a specific configuration. The remaining examples provide additional scenarios to design ladder logic programs to control motors, conveyors, fans, and other industrial processes based on input switches, buttons, and conditions.

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Ajay Sahu
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2K views

PLC Task SPDT & Latching

The document provides examples of ladder logic programs for PLC controls. Example 1 describes logic for controlling an output based on two toggle switches. Example 2 is similar but with inverted logic. Example 3 controls bulbs in a corridor based on which of four switches is pressed. Example 4 controls an output bulb based on three input switches in a specific configuration. The remaining examples provide additional scenarios to design ladder logic programs to control motors, conveyors, fans, and other industrial processes based on input switches, buttons, and conditions.

Uploaded by

Ajay Sahu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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--PLC PROGRAMMES ON LADDER LOGICS— Programme Examples on SPDT

(Single Pole Double Through) Switche.

Example 1: a) When any of the two toggle switches are ON output will be ON. b) When
any of the two toggle switches are OFF output will be ON c) When both of the two
toggle switches are ON output will be OFF. d) When both of the two toggle switches are
OFF output will be OFF.

Example 2: a) When any of the two toggle switches are ON output will be OFF. b)
When any of the two toggle switches are OFF output will be OFF. c) When both of the
two toggle switches are ON output will be ON. d) When both of the two toggle switches
are OFF output will be ON.

Example 3: In a corridor there are four switches and three bulbs. When a man enters from one side to
the corridor and press switch 1, bulb1 gets on. When the man presses switch 2, bulb 2 gets on and bulb1
gets off. When the man presses switch 3, bulb 3 gets on and bulb2 gets off. When the man presses
switch 4, bulb3 gets off .The same thing can happen if at any instance a man enters from any side.

Example 4: Draw a ladder diagram that will cause output bulb ‘B’ to be ON when a switch S1 is made
ON, or either Switch S2 or Switch S3 are made ON. But when both S2 and S3 are ON and S1 is OFF, bulb
‘B’ should gets OFF.

--PLC PROGRAMMES ON LADDER LOGICS— Programme Examples on Latching.

Example 1: Draw the LAD logic for a latching circuit.

Example 2: Three conveyors are to be started and stopped in different sequences with
help of two set of push buttons each (One START/NO and One STOP/NC). If
conveyors are to be stopped while STARTING, that must be done with EMERGENCY
STOP. Same thing is true while STOP sequence is going on. (HINTS:-START-STOP).

Example 3: A conveyer ’C’ is to run when any of the four push button is pressed. The
conveyer is to stop when any one of the four feedbacks comes to the plc from the
physical site.
Example 4: Develop LAD logic for sequential control of two motors. Two motors (M1,
M2) are to be separately started and stop from individual start stop push button
stations. Motor M2 can only be started when Motor M1 starts. Once motor M2 starts it
can be separately stopped but if the stop push button for motor M1 is pressed then both
the motor M1& M2 gets OFF. While running Motor M1 & M2 both if a common stop
switch is pressed it makes both the motor OFF.
Example 5: Design and draw the schematic for a conventional hardwired circuit that will
perform the following circuit functions using two break-make push buttons: * Turn on
light L1 when push button PB1 is pressed. * Turn on light L2 when push button PB2 is
pressed.
* Electrically interlock the push buttons so that L1 and L2 cannot both be turned on at
the same time.
Example 6: Draw LAD logic for motor forward-reverse.
Example 7: Four pushbutton station controls a fan each station has a start stop push
buttons .Two door interlock must be closed before the fan runs. When start Push Button
is pressed from any push button station the fan runs and the fan can be stopped from
any push button station by pressing stop push button.
Example 8: Design a PLC program & prepare a typical I/O connection diagram and
ladder logic program that will correctly execute the hardwired control circuit in Where
CR is Control Relay. *PL is Pilot Light. *PS is Pressure Switch.
*SS is Selector Switch.

Example 9: Design a PLC program and prepare a typical I/O connection diagram and ladder logic
program that will correctly execute the hardwired control circuit in FOLLOWING FIGURE IS FOR
ELECTRICAL HARDWARE CONTROL SO WHILE DOING LADDER AVOID OL (OVER LOAD RELAY)
***************

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