Activity 1

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Activity 1.

Instructions: Please read and answer the following questions.

1. Define the financial system and discuss its importance in our economy.
***Financial system is a system that allows the exchange of funds between financial market
participants such as lenders, investors, and borrowers. It help in facilitating the flow of funds
from the areas of surplus to the areas of deficit. It is the one that run the payment systems that
enable local markets to operate. In our economy, the financial systems has the role for savings-
investment relationship, it help in the growth of our country’s capital market, security market,
the growth of infrastructure, the development of trade and employment, to venture capital, to
ensure a balanced growth, for fiscal discipline and control of our economy, for attracting
foreign capital, for economic integration, for political stability, and for the uniformity of interest
rates.

2. Enumerate the elements of the financial system and explain one.


***The essential elements of the financial system are the following;
 ultimate lenders and borrowers
 financial intermediaries
 financial instruments (assets)
 creation of money
 financial markets
 price discovery
 One of the elements of the financial system is the ultimate lenders and borrowers. The
ultimate borrowers comprise the four broad sectors of the economy which are the
household sector, the corporate or business sector, government sector, and foreign
sector. The same non-financial economic sectors appear on the other side of the
financial system as ultimate lenders. The members of the four sectors are either the
lenders or borrowers or both at the same time. An example of being the lender-
borrower is government. The governments of most countries are permanent borrowers
which usually of long-term, while at the same time having short-term funds in their
accounts at the central bank/private banks, pending spending. The borrowing and
lending takes place either directly or indirectly via the financial intermediaries.

3. What are the functions of the financial institutions? Explain.


***The functions of the financial institutions are to provide loans and advances to the
customers, the rate of return is very high in case of investment made in this type of institution,
it also gives a rated consultancy to the customers for their beneficial investments, it serves as a
depository for the customers, it makes an effort to minimize the monitoring cost of the
company, and all the finance related work is done by the financial institution or on behalf of the
customers. The financial institutions provide the best way to invest the money and to earn good
returns from that investment. It try to help our nation in building up economies. They provide a
very unique and advanced way to keep the money safe. The customers should also understand
that the institutions carry some risk factors associated with their services. The customers
should carefully understand the policies of the institutions and check the non-performing asset
of the company before investing their money in the financial institutions.

4. Create a venn diagram about banking institutions and non-bank financial institutions.

5. Why is there a need to study the financial system?


***There is a need to study the financial system because it is the one that has a very important
role in our economy. It enables the financial intermediation process which facilitates the flow of
funds between savers and borrowers, ensuring the financial resources are allocated efficiently
towards promoting economic growth and development.

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