Discuss Coleridge's Kubla Khan As A Metaphor of The Creative Process and Poetic Imagination

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Ангела Чурева/23368 Англиска книжевност 4 - поезија јануари, 2017

Discuss Coleridge's Kubla Khan as a metaphor of the creative process and


poetic imagination

Kubla Khan, one of Coleridge's most famous work, despite that it is referred to as a fragment, a
vision, an incomplete work by Coleridge himself, the lively images contained in the poem are a sufficient
proof of Coleridge's poetic representation of his theories of the imagination and the creative process
itself. Being written under an influence of an opiate, which Coleridge took for medication, this poem can
be perceived as a fluke of the poetic imagination, because when Coleridge fell in a dreamlike state, he
composed the few hundred lines of poetry and then he awoke and instantaneously began writing down
what he created in his mind, all of it being a recollection of the vision.

The poem commences with a description of the magnificent palace - pleasure dome, built by
Mongolian ruler Kubla Khan. The “pleasure dome” described in the first few lines of the poem is
reflective of Kubla's power, and the description of the palace and its surroundings also help convey the
character of the poem's main character. In contrast to the palace and its planned gardens, the space
outside Kubla's reach is characterized by ancient forests and rivers, providing a majestic inspiration basis
to Kubla's creation process. It initially appears that there is harmony between the two worlds, but then a
deep crack in the earth is discovered, hidden under dense trees. The mood of the poem then changes to
an uneasy sense of the pagan and the supernatural from the sense of calm and balance described in the
first few lines. As the river moves, the narrative changes from third person to first person where the
poet then describes his own vision and his own sense of power that comes from successful poetic
creation.

The other thing which can be associated with Romanticism is the focus on nature. Not just a
focus, but a reverence for nature. It extends to the point where nature is a mystical being that can give
clarity to those who have the honor to commune with nature. "Kubla Khan" features the nature motif
throughout the entire poem.  

"A stately pleasure-dome decree:

Where Alph, the sacred river, ran

Through caverns measureless to man

   Down to a sunless sea."

"And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills,

Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree;

And here were forests ancient as the hills,

Enfolding sunny spots of greenery."


Ангела Чурева/23368 Англиска книжевност 4 - поезија јануари, 2017

"And mid these dancing rocks at once and ever

It flung up momently the sacred river.

Five miles meandering with a mazy motion

Through wood and dale the sacred river ran,

Then reached the caverns measureless to man,

And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean..."

From the lines given above, we can see how Coleridge is making nature into almost a physical
being, a myth-like creature, which is characteristic of the poetic expression of the era. The reverent
focus on nature is why we can say that "Kubla Khan" is a perfect example of Romantic poetry, as well as
its focus on the significance of an imaginative vision for both Kubla Khan and the speaker - the notion of
a powerful imagination interacting with nature is the quintessential element.

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