Signals Spectra and DSP

ASSIGNMENT #1
Which of the following signals is continuous time, deterministic, aperiodic?

Select one:
a. x(t) = sin ωt + cos 0.5 ωt
b. x(t) = 3e-2t
c. x(t) = cos 0.5 ωt
d. x(t) = sin ωt
Which of the following signals is continuous time, odd and periodic?

Select one:
a.
b.
c.
d.
In audio signal processing, a microphone acts as the transducer in the system.

Select one:
True
False
Compression is the transformation of a collection of data typically into a smaller file size.
Select one:
True
False
In audio signal processing, a microphone acts as the filter of the system.

Select one:
True
False
Signals are primarily classified into two: periodic and aperiodic.
Select one:
True
False
Signal which can be expressed in mathematical form is referred to as deterministic signal.
Select one:
True
False
If the signal can be expressed in mathematical form and exhibits a complete pattern in one cycle, the
signal is odd and periodic.
Select one:
True
False
Classify the signals with the notation given below:

x(t)= sin ωt
Select one:
a. continuous-time, aperiodic, odd
b. continuous-time, periodic, even
c. deterministic, periodic, odd
d. deterministic, aperiodic, even
Signal which exhibits symmetry in the vertical axis are referred to as:
Select one:
a. odd
b. periodic
c. discrete-time
d. even
Short Quiz 001
The analysis and decision as to how the signal will be processed happens in the:
Select one:
a. quantizer
b. low pass filter
c. ADC
d. digital signal processor
The analysis and decision as to how the signal will be processed happens in the:
Select one:
a. quantizer
b. low pass filter
c. ADC
d. digital signal processor
Identify which of the following signals are periodic?

Select one:
a. cos 3.5 t
b. sin 3.5(ω/2*pi )t
c. 1.5 cos ωt
d. 2 sin 3.5t
Which of the following is described by the notation x (t) = -x(-t) or x(n) = -x(-n)?
Select one:
a. aperiodic signal
b. odd signal
c. periodic signal
d. even signal
Signal which exhibits rotational symmetry with respect to the origin is referred to as even signal.
Select one:
True
False
A continuous time and discrete time signal varies in how they are expressed as a function. The latter
uses ________ as its function.
Select one:
a. sample
b. poles
c. time
d. frequency
Signals which have both time and amplitude are discrete and referred to as:
Select one:
a. continuous-time
b. digital signal
c. sinusoidal
d. discrete-time
What characteristic of a signal is described by the completion of a certain pattern in one cycle?
Select one:
a. periodicity
b. even
c. odd
d. aperiodicity
Signal which exhibits rotational symmetry with respect to the origin is referred to as odd signal.
Select one:
True
False
The angular frequency is equal to the frequency multiplied by a factor of 2.
Select one:
True
False
Laboratory Exercise 001
In this activity, it is recommended that you use the Editor window to create a script. (Editor -> New ->
Script). Run MATLAB or Octave. In the command window (or in a new script) try to input the
following:
t = (0:0.01:1)'; % sampling period of 1 second
f = 2;
x = 0.9* sin (2*pi*f*t);% sinusoidal signal with maximum amplitude of 0.9
grid
plot(t,x)
This is a representation of a continuous-time sinusoidal signal.

Replace plot with stem command, what is the form of the signal?
Select one:
a. Discrete-time signal
b. Random signal
c. Digital Signal
d. Analog Signal
following:
f = 2;
grid
plot(t,x)
After replacing the plot command with the stem command, determine the value of sampling interval
of the new signal.
Matlab Result
Select one:
a. 0.01 second
b. 10 seconds
c. 1 second
d. 1 Hertz
following:

f = 2;
grid
plot(t,x)
Repeat the same set of codes but this time replace f =2 by f =1. How does the new signal look like?
MATLAB RESULT
F=2
F=1
Select one:
a. When the value of f was replaced, the waveform looks wider and the pattern completed by the
signal was also reduced to 1.
b. When the value of f was replaced, the waveform only has maximum of positive one.
c. When the value of f was replaced, the waveform only has a peak of negative one.
d. When the value of f was replaced, the waveform looks slimmer and the pattern completed by the
signal was also reduced to ½.
following:

f = 2;
grid
plot(t,x)
What does the variable f represent?

Select one:
a. frequency of the signal
b. multiplying factor
c. periodicity
d. Q factor
following:

f = 2;
grid
plot(t,x)
Try to add some codes. Here, a random noise will be added to signal, x to produce an output, y.
t = (0:0.01:1)';
f = 2;
x = 0.9* sin (2*pi*f*t);
noise = rand(size(t));
y = x + noise;
grid
plot(t,y)
Observe plot (t,y). Then replace the plot (t,y) with plot (t, noise). Observe what will happen.
Which of the following is true about the given set of codes and their graphs?
Select one:
a. Noise behave as random numbers and when added to the signal, they mix and result to the
irregularities of the original waveform.
b. Noise behave as random numbers and y is the output when random signal is removed.
c. The value of input signal, x and the value of output, y are both dependent on the size of the
random signal.
d. The size of the output y is different from the size of the noise since the noise is a representation of
random values.
Assignment 002
What is the sampling period if the sampling frequency is 10 Hz?
Select one:
a. 0.01seconds
b. 1 second
c. 100 ms
d. 10 seconds
What should be the sampling frequency for the signal x(t) = 1.5 sin 100πt – 2 sin 50πt?
Select one:
a. 100 Hz
b. 75 Hz
c. 50 Hz
d. 150 Hz
What is the discrete signal obtained after sampling x(t) = 2.5 sin 200πt with fs = 250 Hz?
Select one:
a.
b.
c.
d.
How many bits are needed to represent 1,000,000?

Select one:
a. 21
b. 20
c. 19
d. 22
An advanced impulse is placed before the reference 0.

Select one:
True
False
Quantization is a phenomenon which occurs when the sampling frequency is below twice the
maximum frequency component of the signal
Select one:
True
False
Going extremely higher than twice will also reconstruct the signal but is not practical.
Select one:
True
False
A train of unit sample sequence which is theoretically infinite is referred to as a sinusoidal sequence.
Select one:
True
False
A causal signal will neglect the values at the negative side.

Select one:
True
False
How many gradations can an 8 bit ADC represent?

Select one:
a. 270
b. 300
c. 250
d. 260
Short Quiz 002
In practice, audio signals are sampled at 8 bits and below.

Select one:
True
False
The unit for sampling resolution is

Select one:
a. No unit
b. Seconds
c. Volts
d. τ
It is evident that production of audio CDsfollows the Nyquist theorem since the sampling frequency
used in this is 44.1 kHz
Select one:
True
False
The notation u(n) refers to a __________

Select one:
a. Unit sample signal
b. Exponential signal
c. Sinusoidal signal
d. Unit step signal
It is the process which involves rounding off discrete values from the sampled signal.
Select one:
a. Aliasing
b. Processing
c. Quantization
d. Sampling
It is a process which converts a continuous time signal to discrete-time form.

Select one:
a. Sampling
b. Processing
c. Aliasing
d. Quantization
Reconstruction requires that the sampling rate should have a __________ value which is twice the
maximum frequency component of the signal.
Select one:
a. Rounded
b. Nearest
c. Maximum
d. Minimum
The Nyquist theorem states that in order for a signal to be properly reconstructed, the signal must be
sampled twice the maximum frequency component of the signal.
Select one:
True
False
The Nyquist theorem states that in order for a signal to be properly reconstructed, the signal must be
sampled twice the sum of the frequency components of the signal.
Select one:
True
False
In practice, audio signals are sampled at 8 bits, 16 bits and 24 bits.

Select one:
True
False

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ASSIGNMENT #1

Which of the following signals is continuous time, deterministic, aperiodic?

Which of the following signals is continuous time, odd and periodic?

In audio signal processing, a microphone acts as the transducer in the system.

In audio signal processing, a microphone acts as the filter of the system.

Classify the signals with the notation given below:

Identify which of the following signals are periodic?

Laboratory Exercise 001

This is a representation of a continuous-time sinusoidal signal.

t = (0:0.01:1)'; % sampling period of 1 second

t = (0:0.01:1)'; % sampling period of 1 second

What does the variable f represent?

t = (0:0.01:1)'; % sampling period of 1 second

How many bits are needed to represent 1,000,000?

An advanced impulse is placed before the reference 0.

A causal signal will neglect the values at the negative side.

How many gradations can an 8 bit ADC represent?

Short Quiz 002

In practice, audio signals are sampled at 8 bits and below.

The unit for sampling resolution is

The notation u(n) refers to a __________

It is a process which converts a continuous time signal to discrete-time form.

In practice, audio signals are sampled at 8 bits, 16 bits and 24 bits.

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