Biomedical Model: Advantages Disadvantages

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BIOMEDICAL MODEL

 It is a systematic and scientific model which focuses only in biological factors of health,

such as genetics and mutation, age, bacterial and viral infection, and parasitism, in

diagnosis and curing with a goal of restoring health of an individual.

 The basic assumptions underlying the biomedical perspective are that all events in life

have a cause and effect, that the human body functions much like a machine, and that

all of reality can be observed and measure (eg. Blood pressures, PaO2 levels,

intelligence tests)

 Have been evolving for many years leading to improvements in medical science,

technology, and increase in cures and treatment

 Emphasis in diagnosis and treating individuals separating from their lifestyle or living

condition – this model of health concentrates on the disease, illness or disability and

attempts to cure or return the physical health of the person to a pre-illness state

 The biomedical or scientific model/approach prevails in most health care settings.

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
 Advances in technology  Involves active-passive relationship
of health care provider and the
patient/client
 Effective treatment  Narrow view of health (patient’s
perspective)
 Improves quality of life  Costly
 Extends life expectancy  Non-holistic approach, since it only
focuses in biological factors—it
excluded socioeconomic,
psychosocial, and behavioral
BIOMEDICAL MODEL

BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DISEASE

BIOLOGICAL FACTORS

GENETICS AND AGE BACTERIAL, VIRAL INFECTION


MUTATION AND PARASITISM

HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL


x-ray

scans

DIAGNOSIS blood test

Prescription
ultrasound
medicine
INTERVENTION
surgery mammograms

hospitalization Pap smear test


RESTORING HEALTH

GROUP 3 members:

Mark Laurence Q. Abengona Maricris C. Pallar

Consuelo F. Caldosa Shairen Kamille P. Panaguiton

Lynneth M. Mendoza Maribeth B. Tabon

Charisse Lindsey D. Namalata

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