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Application Guide Penguard Topcoat: Other Conditions That Can Affect Drying / Curing / Over Coating

This document provides guidance on applying and repairing Penguard Topcoat. It discusses factors that can affect drying times, how to add anti-skid aggregate, repairing damages to coatings or substrates, repairing application defects like sags or orange peel, and testing for film discontinuity.

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34 views

Application Guide Penguard Topcoat: Other Conditions That Can Affect Drying / Curing / Over Coating

This document provides guidance on applying and repairing Penguard Topcoat. It discusses factors that can affect drying times, how to add anti-skid aggregate, repairing damages to coatings or substrates, repairing application defects like sags or orange peel, and testing for film discontinuity.

Uploaded by

TamerTamer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Application Guide

Penguard Topcoat

Other conditions that can affect drying / curing / over coating

Adding anti-skid to the coating system

Anti skid aggregate should only be added in the final coat, and should not be used in single coat systems.
Spread the aggregate evenly on the surface before half of time to Surface dry. Use Jotun Anti-skid, fine particle
size (180 - 250 µm), for coatings applied in 50 to 150 µm DFT. The recommended usage is 1.5 - 2.0 kg per 10
litres of paint.

Water contamination

If the wet coating is exposed to relative humidity above 85% or to moisture before the coating is at least Walk-
on-dry, then blushing may occur. Blushing will cause fading of bright colours, and will affect the gloss. Provided
the coating is fully dried/cured the protective properties will not be affected.
All affected areas should be lightly sanded, cleaned and recoated.

Repair of coating system

Damages to the coating layers:


Prepare the area through sandpapering or grinding, followed by thorough cleaning/vacuuming. When the
surface is clean and dry the coating may be over coated by itself or by another product, ref. original
specification.
Always observe the maximum over coating intervals. If the maximum over coating interval is exceeded the
surface should be carefully roughened in order to ensure good intercoat adhesion.

Damages exposing bare substrate:


Remove all rust, loose paint, grease or other contaminants by spot blasting, mechanical grinding, water and/or
solvent washing. Feather edges and roughen the overlap zone of surrounding intact coating. Apply the coating
system specified for repair.

Repair of damaged areas

Sags and runs can be caused by too high wet film thickness, too much thinner added or the spray gun used too
close to the surface.
Repair by using a paint brush to smooth the film when still wet.
Sand down to a rough, even surface and re-coat if the coating is cured.
Orange peel can be caused by poor flow/levelling properties of the paint, poor atomization of the paint, thinner
evaporating too fast or the spray gun held too close to the surface.
This can be rectified by abrading the surface and applying an additional coat after having adjusted the
application properties or the application technique.
Dry spray can be caused by poor atomization of the paint, spray gun held too far from the surface, high air
temperature, thinner evaporating too fast or coating applied in windy conditions.
Sand down to a rough even surface and re-coat.
Pinholes can be caused by entrapped solvents in the film or by incorrect application technique. Pinholes can be
repaired as per procedure for damages to the coating layer or to the substrate, ref. above.

Coating film continuity

When required by the specification, the coating shall be tested for film discontinuity according to ASTM D 5162,
test method A or B as appropriate for the actual dry film thickness.
All recorded defects shall be repaired by best practical means.

Date of issue: 17 June 2019 Page: 5/7

This Application Guide supersedes those previously issued.


The Application Guide (AG) must be read in conjunction with the relevant specification, Technical Data Sheet (TDS) and Safety
Data Sheet (SDS) for all the products used as part of the coating system.
For your nearest local Jotun office, please visit our website at www.jotun.com.

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