Information For Healthcare Professionals
Information For Healthcare Professionals
Information For Healthcare Professionals
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This medicinal product does not have a UK marketing authorisation but has been given
authorisation for temporary supply by the UK Department of Health and Social Care and the
Medicines & Healthcare products Regulatory Agency for active immunization to prevent
COVID-19 disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus in individuals aged 16 years of age and over.
As with any new medicine in the UK, this product will be closely monitored to allow quick
identification of new safety information. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any
suspected adverse reactions. See section 4.8 for how to report adverse reactions.
This is a multidose vial and must be diluted before use. 1 vial (0.45 mL) contains 5 doses of
30 micrograms of BNT162b2 RNA (embedded in lipid nanoparticles).
COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 is highly purified single-stranded, 5’-capped messenger RNA
(mRNA) produced by cell-free in vitro transcription from the corresponding DNA templates, encoding
the viral spike (S) protein of SARS-CoV-2.
3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS
The use of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 should be in accordance with official guidance.
Posology
Individuals 16 years of age and older
COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 is administered intramuscularly after dilution as a series of
two doses (0.3 mL each) 21 days apart (see section 5.1).
There are no data available on the interchangeability of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 with
other COVID-19 vaccines to complete the vaccination series. Individuals who have received one dose
of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 should receive a second dose of COVID-19 mRNA
Vaccine BNT162b2 to complete the vaccination series.
Individuals may not be protected until at least 7 days after their second dose of the vaccine.
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For further information on efficacy, see section 5.1.
Paediatric population
The safety and efficacy of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 in children under 16 years of age
have not yet been established.
Method of administration
Administer the COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 vaccine intramuscularly in the deltoid muscle
after dilution.
Preparation: The multidose vial is stored frozen and must be thawed prior to dilution.
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Equalise vial pressure before removing the
needle from the vial by withdrawing 1.8 mL air
into the empty diluent syringe.
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For instructions on disposal see section 6.6.
4.3 Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
Traceability
In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number
of the administered product should be clearly recorded.
General recommendations
As with all injectable vaccines, appropriate medical treatment and supervision should always be
readily available in case of a rare anaphylactic event following the administration of the vaccine.
Individuals receiving anticoagulant therapy or those with a bleeding disorder that would contraindicate
intramuscular injection, should not be given the vaccine unless the potential benefit clearly outweighs
the risk of administration.
As with any vaccine, vaccination with COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 may not protect all
vaccine recipients.
No data are available on the use of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 in persons that have
previously received a full or partial vaccine series with another COVID-19 vaccine.
Excipient information
This vaccine contains potassium, less than 1 mmol (39 mg) per dose, i.e. essentially ‘potassium-free’.
This vaccine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose, i.e. essentially ‘sodium‑free’.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Concomitant administration of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 with other vaccines has not
been studied (see section 5.1).
Do not mix COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 with other vaccines/products in the same syringe.
Pregnancy
There are no or limited amount of data from the use of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2.
Animal reproductive toxicity studies have not been completed. COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine
BNT162b2 is not recommended during pregnancy.
For women of childbearing age, pregnancy should be excluded before vaccination. In addition, women
of childbearing age should be advised to avoid pregnancy for at least 2 months after their second dose.
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Breast-feeding
It is unknown whether COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 is excreted in human milk. A risk to
the newborns/infants cannot be excluded. COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 should not be used
during breast-feeding.
Fertility
It is unknown whether COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 has an impact on fertility.
COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use
machines. However, some of the adverse reactions mentioned under section 4.8 may temporarily
affect the ability to drive or use machines.
Demographic characteristics were generally similar with regard to age, gender, race and ethnicity
among participants who received COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine and those who received placebo.
Overall, among the participants who received COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2, 51.5% were
male and 48.5% were female, 82.1% were White, 9.6% were Black or African American, 26.1% were
Hispanic/Latino, 4.3% were Asian and 0.7% were Native American/Alaskan native.
The most frequent adverse reactions in participants 16 years of age and older were pain at the injection
site (> 80%), fatigue (> 60%), headache (> 50%), myalgia (> 30%), chills (> 30%), arthralgia (> 20%)
and pyrexia (> 10%) and were usually mild or moderate in intensity and resolved within a few days
after vaccination. If required, symptomatic treatment with analgesic and/or anti-pyretic medicinal
products (e.g. paracetamol-containing products) may be used.
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Common: Redness at injection site; injection site swelling
Uncommon: Malaise
Gastrointestinal disorders
Common Nausea
4.9 Overdose
Participants who received 58 micrograms of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine in clinical trials did not
report an increase in reactogenicity or adverse events.
In the event of overdose, monitoring of vital functions and possible symptomatic treatment is
recommended.
5. PHARMACODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
Mechanism of action
The nucleoside-modified messenger RNA in COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 is formulated in
lipid nanoparticles, which enable delivery of the RNA into host cells to allow expression of the SARS-
CoV-2 S antigen. The vaccine elicits both neutralizing antibody and cellular immune responses to the
spike (S) antigen, which may contribute to protection against COVID-19 disease.
In Study 2, approximately 44,000 participants 12 years of age and older were randomised equally and
received 2 doses of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine or placebo with a planned interval of 21 days. The
efficacy analyses included participants that received their second vaccination within 19 to 42 days
after their first vaccination. Participants are planned to be followed for up to 24 months, for
assessments of safety and efficacy against COVID-19 disease.
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The population for the analysis of the primary efficacy endpoint included, 36,621 participants 12 years
of age and older (18,242 in the COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine group and 18,379 in the placebo group)
who did not have evidence of prior infection with SARS-CoV-2 through 7 days after the second dose.
Demographic characteristics were generally similar with regard to age, gender, race and ethnicity
among participants who received COVID-19 mRNA BNT162b2 vaccine and those who received
placebo. Overall, among the participants who received COVID-19 mRNA vaccine, 51.1% were male
and 48.9% were female, 82.8% were White, 8.9% were Black or African American, 26.8% were
Hispanic/Latino, 4.5% were Asian and 0.6% were Native American/Alaskan native. 57.2% were aged
16-55 years, 42.6% were aged > 55 years and 21.8% were ≥ 65 years.
In a separate analysis, compared to placebo, efficacy of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine from first
COVID-19 occurrence from 7 days after Dose 2 in participants with or without evidence of prior
infection with SARS-CoV-2 was 94.6% (95% credible interval of 89.9% to 97.3%).
There were no meaningful clinical differences in overall vaccine efficacy in participants who were at
risk of severe COVID-19 disease including those with one or more comorbidities that increase the risk
of severe COVID-19 disease (e.g. asthma, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2, chronic pulmonary disease, diabetes
mellitus, hypertension).
*Case definition (at least 1 of): fever, new or increased cough, new or increased shortness of breath;
chills, new or increased muscle pain, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, diarrhoea or vomiting.
Not applicable.
Non-clinical data reveal no special hazard for humans based on a conventional study of repeat dose
toxicity. Animal studies into potential toxicity to reproduction and development have not been
completed.
6. PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
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1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine,
cholesterol,
potassium chloride,
potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
sodium chloride,
disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate,
sucrose,
water for injections
6.2 Incompatibilities
In the absence of compatibility studies, this medicinal product must not be mixed with other medicinal
products.
After thawing, the vaccine should be diluted and used immediately. However, in-use stability data
have demonstrated that once thawed, the undiluted vaccine can be stored for up to 5 days at 2 °C to
8 °C, or up to 2 hours at temperatures up to 25 °C, prior to use. During storage, minimise exposure to
room light, and avoid exposure to direct sunlight and ultraviolet light. Thawed vials can be handled in
room light conditions.
After dilution, store the vaccine at 2 °C to 25 °C and use immediately and within 6 hours. The vaccine
does not contain a preservative. Discard any unused vaccine.
Once diluted, the vials should be marked with the dilution date and time. Once thawed, the vaccine
cannot be re-frozen.
Concentrate for solution for injection for 5 doses in a 2 mL clear vial (type I glass) with a stopper
(bromobutyl) and a flip-off plastic cap with aluminium seal.
Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local
requirements.
For instructions on dose preparation of the medicinal product before administration, see section 4.2.
Not applicable.
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8. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
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