Terex TX51 Shop Manual
Terex TX51 Shop Manual
Terex TX51 Shop Manual
TM 09135B-24/2
SHOP MANUAL
Document 57.4400.0100 Edition 05-10-02
TX 51-19M
CONTRACT NO. M67854-00-C-3014
Terex
202 Raleigh Street
Wilmington, NC 28412
Phone: 910-395-8500 Fax: 910-395-8507
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system
or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission from TEREX
In pursuing a policy of constant quality improvement, TEREX reserves the right to make
changes at any time and without undertaking to give prior notice; therefore, also this publication
may be subject to modifications.
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SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
Terex appreciates your choice of our machine for your application. Our number one priority
is user safety, which is best achieved by our joint efforts. We feel that you make a major
contribution to safety if you as the equipment users and operators:
2. Read, Understand, and Follow the instructions in this and other manuals
supplied with this machine.
NOTE: OSHA prohibits the alteration or modification of this machine without written
manufacturers approval. Use only factory approved parts to service or repair
this unit.
If there is anything in this manual that is not clear or which you believe should
be added, please send your comments to Manager of Publication, Terex,
202 Raleigh Street, Wilmington, North Carolina 28412;
or contact us by telephone at (910) 395-8500.
Thank you!
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1.1 SYMBOLS
When using the machine, operators could face some situations requiring special care and particular knowledge.
When these situations involve the safety of operators or bystanders, the machine efficiency and proper
utilization, this manual stresses these specific instructions by means of SPECIAL SYMBOLS. There are
special (or safety) symbols in this manual, always combined with keywords, which class the situations
according to their danger degree. The symbols are always followed by a text explaining the situation taken into
account, the attention that must be paid to such situation, the method and the behavior, which should be
adopted. When necessary, it stresses prohibitions or supplies instructions to prevent dangers. Sometimes, it
can be followed by illustrations.
Listed below are special (or safety) symbols according to the relative seriousness of the hazard situation:
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SECTION 2
SAFETY RULES
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Pay the greatest attention to overhead electric lines. • Do not pass or stop under raised loads or
Always keep at a minimum a safe distance of at least machine parts supported by hydraulic
20 feet from the telescopic boom and the lifted load. cylinders or ropes only.
Electrical Hazards!
• Keep the machine handholds and access
• When assembling the machine or part of it on steps always clean from oil, grease or dirt to
site, you need a well-equipped area of suitable prevent falls or slips.
dimensions. The surface shall be even,
compact and stable. • When entering/leaving the cab or other raised
parts, always face the machine.
• Look for the best route to the job site.
• Do not get into or off the machine while it is
• When the machine is running, nobody can running.
enter its working range.
• Do not leave the operators seat when the
• While working, keep the working area in order. machine is running.
Never leave objects scattered: They could
hinder the machine movements and represent • Neither stop nor carry out repairs under or
a danger for personnel. between the machine wheels when engine is
running. When maintenance in this area is
required, stop the engine.
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• Do not connect wet plugs or sockets. • Neither smoke or open flames in areas
subject to fire dangers and in presence of fuel,
• Plates and hazard warning stickers shall oil or batteries.
never be removed, hidden or become
unreadable. • Do not leave fuel cans or bottles in unsuitable
places.
• Except for maintenance purposes, do not
remove safety devices, shields, protection • Do not empty catalytic mufflers or tanks
cases, etc. Should their removal be necessary, containing burning substances without taking
stop the engine, remove them with the greatest the necessary measures.
care and always remember to refit them before
starting the engine and using the machine • Carefully handle all flammable or dangerous
again. substances.
• Before any maintenance or repair work, stop • Do not tamper with fire-extinguishers or
the engine and disconnect the batteries. pressure accumulators: explosion hazard!
• Do not lubricate, clean or adjust moving parts. • After any maintenance or repair work, make
sure that no tool, cloth or other object has been
• Do not carry out operations manually when left within machine compartments, fitted with
specific tools are provided for this purpose. moving parts, or where suction and cooling
air circulates.
• Absolutely avoid the use of tools in bad
conditions or in an improper way i.e. pliers • When working, do not have more than one
instead of adjustable wrenches, etc. person giving instructions to the operator.
Instructions and signals must be given by
• Before carrying out operations on hydraulic one person only.
lines under pressure or disconnecting
hydraulic components, ensure the relevant • Always follow the instructions given by the
line has been previously depressurized and supervisor.
does not contain any hot fluid.
• Never distract the operator during working
phases of a crucial maneuver.
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• After working, never leave the machine under • The relief valves are factory preset.
potentially dangerous conditions. Adjusting the releif valve in the field will
void machine warranty. Valves must be set
only by trained personnel.
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SECTION 3
GENERAL INFORMATION
AND SPECIFICATIONS
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Any reference to the machine position will always be as if the operators is seating in the operator’s seat, unless
other wise specified.
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The labels and warning decals normally applied on standard machines or which can be found when special
attachments are coupled to the machine are shown below.
Read and understand all decals on this machine. Make sure they are easy to read. For this purpose, clean them
or replace those that become unreadable (either graphic or text). To clean labels, use a soft cloth, water and soap.
Never use solvents, patrol, etc. When a label is applied on a part being replaced, make sure that the replaced part
is already labeled as required or apply a new label.
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This paragraph illustrates those symbols, which are normally applied on the main control devices and instruments
of a standard machine, and those, which can be applied on accessories or special attachments. They are mainly
(ISO) standardized symbols, which are now part of the common life.
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3.4 MACHINE MODEL AND TYPE Machine Lifting Diagram is on the driver side, rear of
machine, and left of the identification plate. This is to
Light Capability Rough Terrain Forklift (LCRTF), model be used only as a reference. You should always use
TX-51-19M the current rating chart.
3.5 MANUFACTURER
Terex
202 Raleigh Street
Wilmington, NC 28412
Phone: 910-395-8500 Fax: 910-395-8507
3.6 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION Service Lubrication Chart is located on the inside door
of the operators cab. This should be used to locate all
plates are applied on the machine. lubrication points and will tell you what type of
lubrication is required.
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DIRECTIVE TITLE
STANDARD TITLE
1. 2nd Boom Section
EN292-1/2 Machine Safety – Designing principles 2. Electrical Reel
EN294 Machine Safety – Safety distance
EN418 Machine Safety – Emergency stop 3. Engine Hood
EN457 Machine Safety – Audible hazard 4. Boom Base Section
signaling devices
EN563 Machine Safety - Surface temperature
5. Driving Cab According to
EN574 Machine Safety – Control devices ROPS-FOPS Provisions
EN811 Machine Safety – Safety distance 6. Boom Tip Section
EN349 Machine Safety – Min. spaces
EN842 Machine Safety – Visible hazard 7. Attachment Holding Frame
signaling devices 8. Attachment Locking Cylinder
EN982 Machine Safety – Hyd. systems
EN1032/5007/5008 Measurement of vibrations 9. Left Front Wheel Reduction Gear
EN1033/1037 Machine Safety – Prevention of 10. Cab Door
accidental starting
EN1050 Machine Safety – Risk evaluation
11. Left Rear Wheel Reduction Wheel
EN1088 Machine Safety – Locking Devices 12. Windshield Wipers
EN4871/ISO5131/7216 Acoustics
NC337-01/ISO5010 Steering devices
NC344-01/05/10 Braking devices
UNI EN 25353 Seat reference point
ISO 3767-1/2 Pictorial signs for the
operator’s controls
EN ISO 6682 Access to the operation controls
EN 22860/ISO 4252/4253 Minimum access dimensions
ASME B56.6 Stability Safety standard for rough terrain
forklift trucks
SAE J1040,ISO 3471 ROPS – FOPS
SAE J231, ISO 3449 ROPS – FOPS
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CHARACTERISTIC ANGLES
• Angle Of Approach 90°
• Departure Angle 70°
WEIGHT
• Weight In Running Order Lb 13450
SPEED
• Working Speed (*) Mph 5.0
• Travel Speed (*) Mph 20
• Max. Slope With Full Load 45%
(*) = either forward or reverse motion
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DIESEL ENGINE
• Make Perkins
• Model / Type 704-30t
• Features: Diesel
4 Strokes
Direct Injection
• Cylinders 4 Cylinder In Line
• Bore X Stroke 3.8 X 3.9 (97 X 100)
• Total Displacement Cu. In. 180.4 (2956)
• Power At 2600 Rpm (*) Hp 80
(*) = Gross Power, Calculated According To The Din 70020 Standard.
ELECTRIC SYSTEM
• Voltage V 24
• Self – Regulated Alternator (On Diesel Engine) V 24
• Battery Ah 2x120
PRESSURE SETTING
• Main Distributor Valve 4100 psi
• Propel Pump Valve 6000 psi
• Counterbalance Valve 5100 psi
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SECTION 4
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
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GENERAL
The following operating suggestions are offered as a A tire burst may result in serious injury; never use the
reminder rather than as an attempt to instruct. machine if tires are worn, wrongly inflated or damaged.
a. Always consult the rating chart in the cab 4.1 ADJUSTING THE SEAT
for the maximum load, which may be lifted
with the various combinations. A correct adjustment of the seat ensures the operator
a safe and comfortable driving. The operator’s seat is
b. Before actually operating the machine each fitted with devices, which allow for the adjustment of
day, perform the pre-operation inspection springing, back rest angle and distance from the
check list (Section 5) controls.
c. Clean the windows, headlights, and mirrors Seat Distance From The Controls
to ensure full vision. Also make sure the The operator’s seat is fitted with an adjusting device
mirrors are properly adjusted to suit the that allows sliding the same seat forward or back with
needs of the operator. respect to the steering column.
Height Adjustment
The seat height can be set to three different positions.
Overinflated or overheated tires can burst. A tire burst To adjust, lift the seat until hearing he characteristic
may result in serious injury; never use the machine if “clack” coupling sound. To lower the seat, raise to stroke
tires are worn, wrongly inflated or damaged. end to unlock the mechanism, then release the seat; it
automatically sets to the lowest position.
e. Check the correct inflation of the tires (see
chart below). Back rest angle adjustment
The back rest can be adjusted by means of knob (4).
Dimensions 375/75 R20 x M27 Rotated clockwise, it increases the back rest angle;
Load Index 155A counterclockwise it reduces it.
Rim 11" x 20"
Wheel Disc 8 holes DIN 70361
Pressure Bar 1.8 (soft) 3.7 (standard)
PSI 26 (soft) 54 (standard)
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CONTROL IDENTIFICATION
The instruments and controls are shown below. The numbers on the illustration correspond to
the numbers on the following list, which identifies the controls and describes their operations.
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a. Hourmeter – This indicates the running time f. Low Engine Oil Pressure – This indicator
of the engine in hours. will light up when engine oil pressure is too
low. Stop the engine.
b. Fuel Gauge – Indicates the amount of fuel g. Parking Brake Engaged – Indicates the
remaining in the fuel tank. parking brake is engaged.
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Before using the machine, make sure that the first green
LED of the overload warning system is ON.
Engine cannot be started if the parking brake is not 5. Overload Warning System – A LED warning
engages, operator completely sitting in seat and display. The LED’s switch on in sequence from
Forward/Neutral/Reverse lever in Neutral. the right to the left and indicates the gradual
variation of the machine stability as follow:
Green LED
• 0-89% of capacity
• normal operation
Yellow LED
• 90-100% capacity
Red LED
• hazardous overload; boom down,
extend cut and allows only for the
load return within safety limits.
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6. Air Vents – Allows air flow in the cab. Rotate 9. Machine Level – Use this device to ensure that
the vent to direct the air flow. the machine is level.
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14. Cab Fan - To turn the fan on and off use the on / 17. Filter Indicator - Indicates the degree of clogging
off switch bottom side of fan. so you will know when to change filter.
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20. Parking Brake Lever – To engage the parking 21. Seat Switch - Located on bottom of seat.
brake, pull the lever upward while holding the Enables the engine from starting unless
locking button pressed. Release the button when operator is sitting in set.
reaching the required braking tension. This brake
when engaged, by means of a proximity switch
allows the machine to start and prevents
transmission from going forward or reverse.
Engine cannot be started if the parking brake is not F Raise and shift lever to pos. F to
engaged, operator completely sitting in seat and select forward.
Forward/Neutral/Reverse lever in Neutral.
R Raise and shift lever to pos. R to
select reverse.
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23. Fuse / Relay Panel – The electrical system is 24. Steering Column Tilt Lever – Both the
protected by fuses placed into the driving cab, steering column and dashboard can be set to a
on the left of steering column. Before replacing different angle. Loosen the control lever and
a blown fuse with a new one having the same adjust column as required then retighten to lock
amperage, find out why the fuse has blown. the column in place.
Do not use fuses having higher amperage than that Before driving the machine, ensure the steering
recommended, since they can damage the electric wheel is locked in place.
system seriously.
If the fuse blows after a short time, look for the fault
source by checking the electric system.
25. Hazard Light Switch – Fitted with on-off
Always keep some spare fuses for an emergency. position, it switches on the hazard lights.
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Handlers are equipped with a piloted supplied service control lever. Only one function can be operated at a time.
The lever is equipped with a two-position button that returns to central position for the selection of the Fork
Attachment functions: Side Shift, Rotate, Tilt and Disconnect Attachment.
Additionally, when operated in the four directions (right / left, forward / back) it allows for the control of the boom
functions (up / down, retract / extend) and the Fork Attachment functions (forward / rearward tilting), (left/right side
shift), Rotate clockwise / counter clockwise, connect / disconnect attachment.
Smoothly move the control lever. The motion speed of the actuators depends on the lever position: a small motion
results in a slow control movement of the actuators; vice verse, a full range motion of the lever corresponds to the
max. speed of the actuator.
Before operating the control lever, make sure that nobody is within the working range of the machine.
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• Boom hoist (Up / Down) is operated by moving the lever forward or rearward.
• Boom Reach (Telescoping) is operated by moving the lever to the left or right.
• Fork Tilting, Side Shifting or Rotating is operated by depressing the rocker switch
and moving the control lever in the proper position.
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Before operating the boom, make sure that nobody is within the working range of the machine.
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Before operating the Forks make sure that nobody is within the working range of the machine.
• Ensure the side shift / Rotate rocker switch is depressed in the Side Shift Position.
• Depress the rocker switch on the lever to the Side Shift Position.
• To Side Shift the Forks left move the control lever forward.
• To Side Shift the Forks right, move the control lever rearward.
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Before operating the boom, make sure that nobody is within the working range of the machine.
• Ensure the side shift / rotate rocker switch is in the rotate position.
• Depress the rocker switch on the control lever to the rotate position.
• To rotate the fork clockwise move the control lever rearward.
• To rotate the forks counter clockwise move the control lever forward.
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Before operating the boom, make sure that nobody is within the working range of the machine.
To lock / unlock the attachment couplings, it is necessary to change the connection of the hydraulic lines to the
control valve placed on the fork carriage carrier element.
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SECTION 5
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION
AND ADJUSTMENT
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Horn
Gauges 2. Apply the parking brake.
Brake Lights
Reverse Lights 3. Place the gear lever in the NEUTRAL (N) position.
Head Lights
Turn Signal Lights
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4. To start the engine, turn the ignition switch on and 5. Then install the supply end to the supporting
release when the engine starts. If the engine does machine. Start the supporting machine to supply
not start within 20 seconds, release the switch maximum voltage to the disable system.
lever and wait at least 2 minutes before attempting
again. 6. Only from the operator’s seat of disabled unit,
attempt to start the unit, using proper starting
5. As soon as the engine starts reduce engine speed procedures, explained in section 5.2 “Starting
to idle. Wait some seconds before engaging a the Engine”.
gear; this allows for a gradual warm up of the
engine oil and a better lubrication. 7. Upon the starting of disabled machine
disconnect the slave cable from the supporting
6. Place the gear lever in the forward or reverse machine. Then from the machine that was
position. disabled.
5.3 JUMP-STARTING THE ENGINE At the end or operation or during maintenance and
repair work, especially while welding, set the battery
disconnect switch (located on the rear of the battery
box) to the off position by turning the switch counter-
clockwise.
Keep any metal object like buckles, watch straps, etc. 5.5 STOPPING / PARKING MACHINE
clear of the battery positive (+) terminal. These elements
can short between the terminal and nearby metal work
and the operator can get burned.
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To stop and park the machine proceed as follows: 5.6 REFUELING MACHINE
1. When possible, stop the machine on a dry, level
and firm ground.
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SECTION 6
LUBRICATION
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Lubrication
To ensure proper operation of this machine, all points The absence of an entry in the Military Specification
requiring lubrication must be serviced with the correct Column of a lubricant specification chart does not mean
lubricant at the proper time interval as shown on the that the recommended lubricant does not have an
lubricant chart. All normal wear points, which require equivalent military specification. It may mean that the
lubrication, are shown in the lubrication charts. The lubricant has not been tested by the military because it
possible exception, lubrication information concerning is a relatively new lubricant. For this reason, the
major purchased components, information concerning lubricant may not be certified as meeting the standards
purchased components, see the manufacturer’s manual. of a particular military specification even though it may
If any conflict exists between the lubrication be perfectly capable of meeting the military standards.
recommendations contained in this manual and the
original manufacturer’s service recommendations, the 3. Equivalent Lubricant. These are lubricants that
original manufacturer’s recommendations take presently meet the Terex standards. These
precedence. Points (levers, linkages, pins etc.) should lubricants are listed under the manufacturer’s trade
be lubricated with an oil can once a week. Use a few names. The absence of a lubricant from this list
drops of engine oil on each exposed pin or lever not does not mean that Terex considers the lubricant
equipped with grease fittings to prevent rust and to unsuitable. It means that Terex has not yet tested
provide the limited lubrication required. the lubricant. The order in which the lubricants
appear on any list does not signify any preference
or superiority of any brand name. The listings are
6.1 LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS
purely random and all products on the list are
equally acceptable.
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ABOVE 32 DEGREES F
WHERE USED FLUID CAPACITY SPECIFICATION VISCOSITY
MIL-L 2104 F
ENGINE OIL 8.5 QUARTS API CD-CE SAE 15W-40
ANTIFREEZE USE
ENGINE COOLING ANTIFREEZE TOTAL 6.6 ASTM D3306-74 50% WATER,
SYSTEM / WATER GALLONS 50/50 MIX 50% ANTIFREEZE
FRONT AXLE ASTM D445
DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL 6.6 QUARTS API GL-4 SAE 10W-30
REAR AXLE ASTM D445
DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL 5.5 QUARTS API GL-4 SAE 10W-30
FRONT WHEEL ASTM D445
REDUCTION GEAR OIL 1.8 QUARTS API GL-4 SAE 10W-30
REAR WHEEL ASTM D445
REDUCTION GEAR OIL .7 QUARTS API GL-4 SAE 10W-30
MIL-H24459
DIN 51524
DENISON HF-0
HYDRAULIC VICKERS M-2950-S
RESERVOIR Hydraulic Oil 18.5 GALLONS GM LS-2 ISO 46
MIL-H24459
DIN 51524
DENISON HF-0
BRAKE VICKERS M-2950-S
RESERVOIR Hydraulic Oil 1 PINT GM LS-2 ISO 46
TELESCOPIC BOOM SECTIONS
(SURFACES AT WEAR PAD CONTACT) GREASE NLGI #2
CHASSIS & BOOM
GREASE FITTINGS GREASE NLGI #2
BELOW 32 DEGREES F
WHERE USED FLUID CAPACITY SPECIFICATION VISCOSITY
MIL-H24459
DIN 51524
DENISON HF-0
HYDRAULIC VICKERS M-2950-S
RESERVOIR Hydraulic Oil 18.5 GALLONS GM LS-2 ISO 32
MIL-H24459
DIN 51524
DENISON HF-0
BRAKE VICKERS M-2950-S
RESERVOIR Hydraulic Oil 1 PINT GM LS-2 ISO 32
NLGI #1
TELESCOPIC BOOM SECTIONS MIL-G-10942C
(SURFACES AT WEAR PAD CONTACT) GREASE MIL-G-3278A
NLGI #1
CHASSIS & BOOM MIL-G-10942C
GREASE FITTINGS GREASE MIL-G-3278A
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SECTION 7
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
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The following suggested schedule check sheets are The relief valves are factory preset. Adjusting the valve
based on average operating conditions. The type of in the field will void machine warranty. Valves must be
work being done, size of loads, and ground and weather set only by trained personnel.
conditions are all factors which must be considered
when establishing a maintenance schedule for the 7.1 USING THE SUGGESTED
machine. The suggested schedule basis is given for SCHEDULE CHECK SHEETS
hours of operation and calendar intervals.
The maintenance schedule check sheets are designed
GENERAL as a preventative maintenance guide, until adequate
experience is obtained to establish a schedule to meet
The actual operating environment of the machine a specific operating environment. Following the check
governs the maintenance schedule. The suggested sheets are detailed procedures, grouped in check
check sheets on the following pages indicate the areas intervals, describing the procedure that should be used
of the machine to be checked and the intervals at which to perform the check sheet operation. The check
they should be checked. sheets can be reproduced by any printer to obtain
additional copies. Maintenance personnel making each
check should then indicate on the sheet that the
Any changes in the established maintenance schedule required check has been completed, and the machine
should be preceded by a complete reanalysis of the will be ready for additional service until the next check
machine operation. Carefully study previous is due. Completed check sheets should be retained
maintenance sheets and records before making as a permanent part of the machine’s maintenance
changes in, or extending, the check intervals. records for future reference.
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Company Name
Company Address
Maintenance Person
Date Performed
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Company Name
Company Address
Maintenance Person
Date Performed
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Company Name
Company Address
Maintenance Person
Date Performed
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Company Name
Company Address
Maintenance Person
Date Performed
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Company Name
Company Address
Maintenance Person
Date Performed
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Company Name
Company Address
Maintenance Person
Date Performed
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SECTION 8
50 HOURS OR WEEKLY
MAINTENANCE
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GENERAL
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Raise the boom and clean all the grease fittings before
applying EP2 lubrication. Lube all eight bearing, located
on each end of cylinder.
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SECTION 9
250 HOURS OR MONTHLY
MAINTENANCE
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GENERAL
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9.3 CHECK ENGINE AIR FILTER 9.4 CHECK ENGINE DRIVE BELTS
Environmental conditions have an important effect of The alternator fitted to the 700 Series engine is
the frequency at which the air filter needs service. If driven by a drive belt of a specific design. Use only
working in dusty area clean the filter and dust bowl a Perkins POWERPART drive belt. If this is not
daily. The filter element must be cleaned or renewed. done, an early failure of the belt may occur.
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SECTION 10
500 HOURS OR QUARTERLY
MAINTENANCE
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10.0 500 HOURS OR QUARTERLY Move the machine to level ground. Operate the
MAINTENANCE CHECKS engine until it is warm. Stop the engine. Put a
container with a capacity of approximately 8 liters (14
GENERAL pints) under the sump. Remove the sump drain
plugs (Fig.A 1) and drain the lubricating oil from the
The lubrication charts in section 10 provide general sump. Fit the drain plugs with the new o-ring (Fig.A
locations of the individual service points and list the 2) and tighten the plugs to 34 Nm (25 Ft. lbs).
type lubricant, which should be used for each Remove the filler cap and fill sump to the notch
component. (Fig.B 2) on the dipstick (Fig.B 1) with new and clean
Before proceeding with 500 hours or Quarterly lubricating oil of an approved grade. Remove the
Maintenance Checks, refer back to the pre-operation container of used lubricating oil. Start the engine and
checklist and the 50, 250 hours Maintenance. check for leakage from the filter. Stop the engine
after 15 minutes check the oil level on the dipstick
and, if necessary, put more lubricating oil into the
10.1 CHANGE ENGINE OIL sump.
Fig. A
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Put a tray under the filter to retain spilt lubricating oil, 10.3 CHANGE ENGINE AIR FILTER
clean thoroughly the outside surfaces of the filter
assembly. Use a strap wrench or similar tool to
loosen the filter canister. Remove and discard the
canister. Ensure that the adapter (1) is secure in the
filter head. Clean inside the filter head. Lubricate the
seal (2) on top of the canister with clean engine
lubricating oil. Fit the new canister and tighten the If working in dusty area remove the filter and dust
canister a further ½ to ¾ of turn by hand only. Do bowl daily to clean.
not use a strap wrench.
The air filter is located at rear of engine. Change the
engine air filter as following:
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10.4 CHANGE ENGINE FUEL FILTER 10.5 CHECK ENGINE GLOW PLUGS
The engine fuel filter is located on the right side of The engine glow plug is located outside the reservoir.
engine. Disconnect the glow plug connection. Apply one
probe of a multimeter, which can check continuity to
the terminal of the glow plug and apply the other
probe to a suitable ground. If the continuity is correct
the multimeter will give an audible signal. It there is
no audible signal, change the glow plug. Repeat this
check for all of the glow plugs.
Discard the used canister filter and fuel oil in a safe
place and in accordance with local regulation.
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SECTION 11
1000 HOURS OR SEMIANNUALLY
MAINTENANCE
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GENERAL With the engine off, check for side ply in the pulley.
Start the engine. Make sure all accessories are off.
The lubrication charts in section 10 provide general Rev up the motor to a fast idle. Using a voltmeter
locations of the individual service points and list the set to the DC scale. Measure the voltage across the
type lubricant, which should be used for each battery terminals - Red lead of the voltmeter on the
component. Before proceeding with 1000 hours or positive terminal, black on the negative. The voltage
semiannual maintenance checks, refer back to the should read around 26 volts. IF it reads less than 24
pre-operation checklist and the 50, 250, and 500 volts you may have a failed alternator. Turn on the
hours Maintenance. defroster heater, headlights, work light, dome light
and fan to draw power. Rev up the engine and watch
11.1 CHECK ENGINE VALVE TIP the voltmeter. It should still be reading around 26
CLEARANCE volts. If it reads lower than 25 volts the chances are
the alternator is staring to fail. Check the field
voltage at the alternator. Place ignition switch in the
on position. Do not start engine. The brown / black
wire on the alternator is the one that supplies the
field. Check with a voltmeter to see if there is 24
volts at the field.
If the cap nut is over tightened the stud and plate 11.3 CHECK ELECTRICAL STARTER
assembly for the rocker pedestal may be damage.
Test the starter motor on the engine. Ensure that the
battery is fully charged. Turn on the lights and
The valve tip clearance (8 places) is checked with a operate the starter switch. Connect a voltmeter
feeler gauge between the top of the valve stem and across the battery terminals and operate the starter
the rocker lever, with the engine cold. The correct switch. If the starter does not operate but the lights
clearance for both the inlet and the exhaust valves is keep their power or there is no voltage drop across
0.35mm (0.014 in.). Refer to Perkins manual for the battery, check the switch and all the connections
procedures for setting valve tip clearances. and wires. Slow action of the starter can be caused
by faulty wire connections. Failure to engage
smoothly between the starter and the flywheel can
be caused, on some types of starter motor, by dirt
on the helical grooves of the starter motor drive,
which can prevent free pinion movement. Clean the
shaft thoroughly with cleaning fluid made especially
for the purpose, and apply a small quantity of aero
shell 6B or its equal. The starter is a specialist repair
only.
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