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    Apache Hive: General Information About Hive

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    Apache Hive: General Information About Hive

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    55 views3 pages

    Apache Hive: General Information About Hive

    Uploaded by

    Moataz Deiab

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Home

    Apache Hive
    Hive Documentation
    General Information about Hive
    User Documentation
    Administrator Documentation
    HCatalog and WebHCat Documentation
    Resources for Contributors
    Hive Versions and Branches

    Apache Hive
    The Apache Hive™ data warehouse software facilitates reading, writing, and managing large datasets residing in distributed storage and queried
    using SQL syntax.

    Built on top of Apache Hadoop™, Hive provides the following features:

    Tools to enable easy access to data via SQL, thus enabling data warehousing tasks such as extract/transform/load (ETL), reporting, and
    data analysis.
    A mechanism to impose structure on a variety of data formats
    Access to files stored either directly in Apache HDFS™ or in other data storage systems such as Apache HBase™
    Query execution via Apache Tez™, Apache Spark™, or MapReduce
    Procedural language with HPL-SQL
    Sub-second query retrieval via Hive LLAP, Apache YARN and Apache Slider.

    Hive provides standard SQL functionality, including many of the later SQL:2003 and SQL:2011 features for analytics.
    Hive's SQL can also be extended with user code via user defined functions (UDFs), user defined aggregates (UDAFs), and user defined table
    functions (UDTFs).

    There is not a single "Hive format" in which data must be stored. Hive comes with built in connectors for comma and tab-separated values
    (CSV/TSV) text files, Apache Parquet™, Apache ORC™, and other formats.
    Users can extend Hive with connectors for other formats. Please see File Formats and Hive SerDe in the Developer Guide for details.

    Hive is not designed for online transaction processing (OLTP) workloads. It is best used for traditional data warehousing tasks.
    Hive is designed to maximize scalability (scale out with more machines added dynamically to the Hadoop cluster), performance, extensibility,
    fault-tolerance, and loose-coupling with its input formats.

    Components of Hive include HCatalog and WebHCat.

    HCatalog is a component of Hive. It is a table and storage management layer for Hadoop that enables users with different data
    processing tools — including Pig and MapReduce — to more easily read and write data on the grid.
    WebHCat provides a service that you can use to run Hadoop MapReduce (or YARN), Pig, Hive jobs or perform Hive metadata
    operations using an HTTP (REST style) interface.

    Hive Documentation
    The links below provide access to the Apache Hive wiki documents. This list is not complete, but you can navigate through these wiki pages to
    find additional documents. For more information, please see the official Hive website.

    General Information about Hive


    Getting Started
    Books about Hive
    Presentations and Papers about Hive
    Sites and Applications Powered by Hive
    Related Projects
    FAQ
    Hive Users Mailing List
    Hive IRC Channel: #hive on irc.freenode.net
    About This Wiki
    User Documentation
    Hive Tutorial
    Hive SQL Language Manual: Commands, CLIs, File Formats, Data Types,
    DDL (create/drop/alter/truncate/show/describe), Statistics (analyze), Indexes, Archiving,
    DML (load/insert/update/delete/merge, import/export, explain plan),
    Queries (select), Operators and UDFs, Locks, Authorization
    Procedural Language: Hive HPL/SQL
    Hive Configuration Properties
    Hive Clients
    Hive Client (JDBC, ODBC, Thrift)
    HiveServer2: Overview, HiveServer2 Client and Beeline, Hive Metrics
    Hive Web Interface
    Hive SerDes: Avro SerDe, Parquet SerDe, CSV SerDe, JSON SerDe
    Hive Accumulo Integration
    Hive HBase Integration
    Druid Integration
    Hive Transactions, Streaming Data Ingest, and Streaming Mutation API
    Hive Counters

    Administrator Documentation
    Installing Hive
    Configuring Hive
    Setting Up Metastore
    Hive Schema Tool
    Setting Up Hive Web Interface
    Setting Up Hive Server (JDBC, ODBC, Thrift, HiveServer2)
    Hive Replication
    Hive on Amazon Web Services
    Hive on Amazon Elastic MapReduce
    Hive on Spark: Getting Started

    HCatalog and WebHCat Documentation


    HCatalog
    WebHCat (Templeton)

    Resources for Contributors


    How to Contribute
    Hive Contributors Meetings
    Hive Developer Docs
    Hive Developer Guide (code organization, compile and run Hive, unit tests, debug, pluggable interfaces)
    Hive Developer FAQ (move files, build Hive, test Hive, MiniDriver and Beeline tests)
    Plugin Developer Kit
    Writing UDTFs
    Hive APIs Overview
    Hive Testing Docs
    FAQ: Testing
    Developer Guide: Unit Tests
    Unit Testing Hive SQL
    Unit Test Parallel Execution
    Tips for Adding New Tests
    Hive PTest2 Infrastructure
    Hive PreCommit Patch Testing
    MiniDriver Tests
    Running Yetus
    Hive Performance
    Hive Architecture Overview
    Hive Design Docs: Completed; In Progress; Proposed; Incomplete, Abandoned, Other
    Roadmap/Call to Add More Features
    Full-Text Search over All Hive Resources
    How to edit the website
    Becoming a Committer
    How to Commit
    How to Release
    Project Bylaws

    Hive Versions and Branches


    Recent versions of Hive are available on the Downloads page of the Hive website. For each version, the page provides the release date and a link
    to the change log. If you want a change log for an earlier version (or a development branch), use the Configure Release Notes page.

    The Apache Hive JIRA keeps track of changes to Hive code, documentation, infrastructure, etc. The version number or branch for each resolved
    JIRA issue is shown in the "Fix Version/s" field in the Details section at the top of the issue page. For example, HIVE-5107 has a fix version of
    0.13.0.

    Sometimes a version number changes before the release. When that happens the original number might still be found in the JIRA, wiki, and maili
    ng list discussions. For example:

    Release Number Original Number

    1.0.0 0.14.1

    1.1.0 0.15.0

    2.3.0 2.2.0

    More information about Hive branches is available in How to Contribute: Understanding Hive Branches.

    Apache Hive, Apache Hadoop, Apache HBase, Apache HDFS, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Hive project logo are
    trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.

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