Gujarat Technological University: Page 1 of 5

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Bachelor of Engineering
Subject Code: 3160914
MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS
Semester VI
Type of course: Engineering
Prerequisite: Analog and Digital Electronics
Rationale: Microprocessor and microcontrollers are the most useful electronic chips which are used to design
and develop processor and computer based automatic smart electronics systems for home and industry
application. This subject is devoted to the study of microprocessor and microcontroller interfacing of memory
and I/O devices like A to D converter, D to A converter LED, LCD etc. The students learn Programming
language (Both assembly and Embedded C) used for microcontrollers. They learn the basics of
Microprocessor and designs of Microcontroller based systems and also get a brief idea of advanced
microcontrollers used in industries. They will be able to use the same in electrical engineering related fields
like Power system protection, instrumentation, power electronics, Electrical Drives and control of Electrical
Equipments.
Teaching and Examination Scheme:
Teaching Scheme Credits Examination Marks Total

L T P C Theory Marks Practical Marks Marks
ESE (E) PA (M) ESE (V) PA (I)
4 0 2 5 70 30 30 20 150
Content:
Sr. No. Content Total % Weightage

Hrs
1 Microprocessor Based Systems: Digital Computer, Microprocessor, 02 5

Microcomputer, Microcontroller, Van Neumann and Harvard
Architecture, CISC and RISC Processors
2 8085 Microprocessor: Architectural Block Diagram, Schematic and Pin 06 10

diagrams, Pin functions, Bus Organization, Internal operations and
registers, Externally initiated operations, Serial interrupt and I/O Control,
Timing and Control Unit ,Microprocessor communication, Multiplexing
of address/data bus, Generation of control signals, 8085 machine cycles,
Fetch and execution of only MOV, MVI, and OUT instructions with timing
diagram. (Other 8085 instructions and Programming of assembly language
using 8085 should not be covered & asked in the exam)
3 8051 Microcontroller architecture: Introduction to MCS -51 Family 08 10
Micro-controllers, Architectural block Diagram, Pin diagram and Pin
Functions, General Purpose and Special Function Registers, Oscillator
and clock circuit, Reset circuit, I/O Port circuits, Memory organization,
Internal program and data memory.
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4 8051 Assembly language programming: Programming model of 8051, 08 15
Addressing modes, programming of 8051 based on data transfer,
arithmetic and logical group, branching instructions, bit manipulation
instructions and I/O Port programming. Concept of stack, subroutine and
related instructions, writing programs for generating time delay, code
conversions in assembly language of 8051 and testing the same using IDE.
5 8051 Programming in C:Data types in 8051 C, programming for time 05 20
delay, I/O programming in 8051 C, Logic operations in 8051 C, Control
statements and loops in embedded C, Functions and Arrays in embedded
C, Data conversion programs in 8051 C, Accessing code ROM space
using 8051 C, Data serialization using 8051 C.
6 8051 Timer/Counter and Programming: Use of counter as timer, 04
Timer/Counters and associated registers, Various modes of timer/counter
operations, Time delay programs in Assembly language/ Embedded C
7 8051 Serial Port and Programming: Basics of serial communication, 04 10
RS232 standards, 8051 connection to RS232, Serial data input/output and
associated registers, Various modes of serial data communication, serial
data communication programs in Assembly language/ Embedded C
8 8051 Interrupts: Concept of Interrupt, interrupt versus polling, Types of 04 30

interrupts in 8051, Reset, interrupt control and associated registers,
interrupt vectors, Interrupt execution, RETI instruction, software
generated interrupt, interrupt handler subroutine for timer/counter and
serial data transmission/reception in Assembly language/ Embedded C ,
9 External Memory Interfacing: Memory address decoding, interfacing 02
8031/8051 with ROM/EPROM and Data ROM
10 Applications and design of microcontroller based systems: Interfacing 09

of LEDs, 7 Segment display device, LCD display, DIP Switches, Push
Button switches, Key denounce techniques, Keyboard connections load
per key and matrix form, Interfacing A/D converter, D/A converter, Relay,
opto isolator stepper motor and DC motor.
11 ARM Processor Fundamentals: Registers, Current Program Status 04
Register, Pipeline, Exceptions, Interrupts and Vector Table, Core
Extensions, Architecture Revisions, Arm Processor Families
Suggested Specification table with Marks (Theory):
Distribution of Theory Marks
R Level U Level A Level N Level E Level C Level

20 20 30 10 10 10
Legends: R: Remembrance; U: Understanding; A: Application, N: Analyze and E: Evaluate C:

Create and above Levels (Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy)
Note: This specification table shall be treated as a general guideline for students and teachers. The actual
distribution of marks in the question paper may vary slightly from above table.
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Reference Books:
1. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085, By Romesh Gaonkar,
Penram International Publishing (India) LTD.
2. The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems Using Assembly and C, 2/e by Muhammad Ali
Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi and Rolin McKinlay ( Second Edition , Pearson Education)
3. The 8051 Microcontroller & Embedded Systems using Assembly and C By K. J. Ayala, D. V.
Gadre (Cengage Learning , India Edition).
4. ARM System Developer’s Guide, Designing & Optimizing System Software, by Andrew
Sloss, Dominic Symes, Chris Wright, Elsevier Publications.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will have the ability to
Sr. CO statement Marks % weightage

No.
CO-1 Describe 8085 microprocessor and microcontroller architecture of MCS-
51 family.
CO-2 Develop assembly language/ embedded C- language code for a given
problem
CO-3 Configure a given microcontroller/ microprocessor based system for
timer-counter/serial communication/interrupt operation in
assembly/embedded C
CO-4 Interface appropriate peripheral devices, memory with microcontroller
for given application/problem
Suggested List of Experiments:
1. Introduction to IDE, assembler, compiler, linker, simulator, debugger and assembler directives.
2. 8051 Assembly language programming based on data transfer, arithmetic and logical group
instructions.
3. 8051 Assembly language programming using bit manipulation instructions.
4. 8051 Assembly language programming using branching group instructions
5. 8051 Timer/counter programming using assembly language and C
6. 8051 Serial programming using assembly and embedded C.
7. I/O port programming in embedded C.
8. Programming of LCD in assembly & embedded C.
9. Programming of matrix keyboard in assembly & embedded C.
10. Programming of parallel ADC and DAC in embedded C.
11. Interfacing Stepper Motor.
12. Speed Control of DC motor using PWM Technique and Microcontroller
13. Designing of SCR firing Circuit for D. C. Converter using Microcontroller
14. Interfacing Relay and opto isolators using Microcontroller
Additional experiments using ARM boards are suggested as they would be beneficial to students for project
development in final year (Refer NPTEL course based on ‘Embedded system design using ARM’
Link:https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/105/106105193/ )
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1. Interfacing of LM35 temperature sensor with STM32F401 Nucleo board

2. Interfacing of electric bulb with STM32 through SRD-05DC-SL-C relay
3. Speed control of DC motor using STM32
4. Interface relay, speaker, LDR, LM35 to the STM32 board.
5. Interfacing of SIM900A GSM module with STM32
6. Design of home automation system using STM32
7. Design of simple alarm system using touch sensor with STM32
Major Equipment: Kit for Microcontroller 8051, μVISION2/3/4 IDE, STM32F401 Nucelo Development Board
List of Open Source Software/learning website: NPTEL, www.infineon.com, www.silabs.com
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GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Type of course: Engineering

Prerequisite: Analog and Digital Electronics

Teaching and Examination Scheme:

Teaching Scheme Credits Examination Marks Total

Sr. No. Content Total % Weightage

1 Microprocessor Based Systems: Digital Computer, Microprocessor, 02 5

2 8085 Microprocessor: Architectural Block Diagram, Schematic and Pin 06 10

8 8051 Interrupts: Concept of Interrupt, interrupt versus polling, Types of 04 30

10 Applications and design of microcontroller based systems: Interfacing 09

Suggested Specification table with Marks (Theory):

Distribution of Theory Marks

R Level U Level A Level N Level E Level C Level

Legends: R: Remembrance; U: Understanding; A: Application, N: Analyze and E: Evaluate C:

At the end of this course, students will have the ability to

Sr. CO statement Marks % weightage

Suggested List of Experiments:

1. Interfacing of LM35 temperature sensor with STM32F401 Nucleo board

List of Open Source Software/learning website: NPTEL, www.infineon.com, www.silabs.com

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