SOAL MTCRE DES 2020 -1

HANYA SOALNYA SAJA

MikroTik Routers and Wireless
1. What is the protocol number used by the EoIP tunnel, to encapsulate Ethernet frames and send them
to the remote side of the EoIP tunnel
A. 1194
B. 47
C. 500
D. 1723
2. To securely bridge (Layer 2) together two remote networks the following methods can be used:
A. SSTP with BCP or L2TP/IPsec with BCP
B. EoIP with IPsec secret specified
C. EoIP over SSTP or over L2TP/IPsec
D. SSTP or L2TP/IPsec
E. IPIP with IPsec secret specified
3. There are two routes in the routing table:
0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6
Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?
A. 5.5.5.5
B. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the other
C. 5.6.6.6
D. the required route is not in the routing table
4. Router has two gateways to reach a certain network both with check gateway activated. Choose the
option you can use to control active and backup gateway.
A. Scope
B. Routing mark
C. Interface
D. Distance
5. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?
/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3
A. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2
B. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1
C. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3

Linuxer@kaskus.co.id – Des 2020

 6. Concerning the OSPF protocol, mark the correct statements below: (choose more than one)
A. If the router ID is not specified, OSPF will use the lowest IP address of the router as the router ID
B. Each router belonging to a OSPF network knows the best path to get to all other routers of the
network, from its point of view
C. The OSPF Hello protocol can use multicast address 224.0.0.5
D. On a OSPF point to point network, where Routers have the same priority, the router with the
highest router ID will be elected as the DR (Designated Router)
7. If router receives packet with TTL=1 then:
A. packet will not be forwarded
B. packet will always reach its destination
C. packet will be forwarded only to next L3 device
8. A routing table has following entries:
0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126
1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1
2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1
3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2
Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?
A. 10.1.1.1
B. 10.1.5.126
C. 10.1.1.2
D. 25.1.1.1
9. Look at the picture.
Which Gateway will be used to reach 192.168.88.10?
A. 192.168.55.3
B. 192.168.55.1
C. 192.168.55.2
D. no one
10. The 'check-gateway' option is enabled for one route. Select all statements that are true: (more than
one)
A. Check gateway option can be configured for Ping, ARP and RARP (reverse ARP)
B. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after 2 failures, the gateway is considered
unreacheable
C. In case of failure of the gateway, routes pointing to that gateway will become inactive
D. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after a single failure, the gateway is considered
unreacheable
11. Look at the picture.
Mark correct answer packet will use from router A to router F:
A. A-C-B-F
B. A-B-C-E-F
C. A-B-C-D-E-F
D. A-D-E-F
E. A-C-D-E-F
F. A-C-F
G. A-B-F

Linuxer@kaskus.co.id – Des 2020

 12. If route type is 'blackhole', then packets to the destination network are going to be
A. sent back to the previous router
B. sent back to the source
C. dropped on this router
D. dropped on this router and ICMP message will be sent back to the source
13. /ip route configuration on router,
/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

A. 192.168.0.4
B. 192.168.0.1
C. 192.168.0.2
D. 192.168.0.3
14. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval (in seconds)?
A. 20s
B. 60s
C. 30s
D. 10s
15. Consider the following diagram. Assuming that all the necessary configuration has already been done
on R2 (proxy-arp is disabled), to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2, which of
the following configurations on R1 would enable this? (choose more)
A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2
B. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
C. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1
D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1
E. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2

16. What addressing scheme is typically used on a PPP link?

A. /31 subnet
B. /30 subnet
C. /32 address on each side of the link
D. /24 private subnet
17. There are two gateways to the Internet in a network on two separate routers. Both of them have
OSPF routing enabled and are redistributing their default gateways to the network respectively. One
does it as type 1, the other as type 2, cost configuration is the same on both routers.
What will be preferred gateway in the network?
A. Traffic to Internet will be load-balanced between the two routes as routes from both routers will
be installed in routing tables
B. MikroTik RouterOS does not distinguish types when redistributing default route. RouterOS relies
only on cost, so route from the closest router in term of cost will be chosen
C. The route distributed as type 1 will be the preferred one
D. The route distributed as type 2 will be the preferred one
18. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?
A. MAC Address
B. IP address
C. VLAN ID
D. 802.11g

Linuxer@kaskus.co.id – Des 2020

 19. What is the maximum number of supported VLANs on a single ethernet interface in RouterOS:
A. 4095
B. 511
C. 255
D. 63
E. unlimited
20. Settings in /ppp secret user database override corresponding /ppp profile settings
true
21. Which of the following are correct statements? (choose more)
A. OSPF requires neighbor adjacencies before updates are sent
B. OSPF allows unequal cost load balancing
C. OSPF is not a link state protocol
D. Every OSPF area must connect with area 1
E. If OSPF router ID is not set manually, then the lowest IP address configured on an active
interface is used
22. What is the maximum number of hops, after which the network will be considered unreachable in
OSPF?
A. 16
B. Unlimited
C. 15
D. 99
23. Which ones of these are Point-to-Point addresses? (choose more)
A. address=10.0.0.1/32 network=10.0.0.254
B. address=10.0.0.1/24 network=10.0.0.0
C. address=1.1.1.1/32 network=10.0.0.0
D. address=10.0.0.1/32 network=10.0.0.0
24. In OSPF settings, the NBMA Neighbor setting can be used to improve the stability of OSPF across
wireless links.
true
25. Select the correct statements about routing marks: (choose more)
A. each packet can have more than one routing mark
B. check-gateway option is not compatible with routing-mark
C. can be assigned by IP firewall mangle chains input and output
D. a packet with a routing mark is ignored by main routing table if there is at least one route for the
routing mark

Linuxer@kaskus.co.id – Des 2020