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Timber Design

This document provides the structural design of various components for a low-rise steel building, including: 1. Design of wall studs, columns, floor joists, and girders for bending, shear, and deflection. 2. Bolt and nail connection designs for wall studs, columns, floor joists, and girders. 3. Load combinations and structural analysis are presented to determine design loads for each component. Dimensions, materials, and calculations are shown to demonstrate that each component meets the required strength and serviceability limits.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
338 views

Timber Design

This document provides the structural design of various components for a low-rise steel building, including: 1. Design of wall studs, columns, floor joists, and girders for bending, shear, and deflection. 2. Bolt and nail connection designs for wall studs, columns, floor joists, and girders. 3. Load combinations and structural analysis are presented to determine design loads for each component. Dimensions, materials, and calculations are shown to demonstrate that each component meets the required strength and serviceability limits.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CE 13: STEEL DESIGN

Plate No.3 - FINAL

Title: Low-Rise Structural Steel Facility Compete Framing Plan, Details


With Loads and Structural Analysis and Main Frame Structural Design

Submitted By: Shaina Mae Omandac

Team No.6

Due Date: On or Before December 3, 2020 (Thursday)


Extension: + 4 calendar days (Less 5 pts per day)

Instruction:

1. This is either a team or individual work. Avoid copying from any direct source or
from other teams.

2. Use auto cad or hand sketches.

3. Dimension and scale standards should be in accordance with the National


Building Code of the Philippines.

4. Drawings and Structural Analysis (Observe Margins and Scales)

a. Complete Framing Plan and Details (15 Pts)


To provide axes in both directions

b. Complete Load Combinations and Structural Analysis (15 Pts)

5. Structural Design

a. Design of Girders and Beams (10 Pts)

b. Bolts and Welds Connection Design (10 Pts)

b. Design of Base Plates (10 Pts)

6. Any question should be addressed to your class coordinator or assistant class


coordinator in order to preserve the proper line of functional communication
procedure.

7. Use short bond papers with appropriate margins.


DESIGN OF WALL STUD:
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF WALL STUD
PRIMARY LOADS
Load Case Load Case Name Values Units
401 DL1 Self-Weight 0.76 kN/m
402 DL2 Super Imposed Dead Load 0.19 kN/m
2
403 WL1 Wind Load – Direct Action 0.4 kN/m
WORKING STRENGTH DESIGN (WSD)
Load Case LOAD COMBINATION Values Units
404 DL + WL1 1.35 kN/m

NOTE
1 DL= DL1 + DL 2
2 DL2 = Self Weight of Wall Panel
2
3 Convert the Wind Load kN/m to kN/m at the Load Combination
4 Fill in the calculates values under the column values
5 The Values in the Load Combination will be used in design
Wooden wall stud: Use: 50mm x 100 mm
APITONG density = 5.592 kN/m3

H = 3m

FB’ = 16.5 MPa

2 2
bd = 500,000mm
Spacing @ 1m

Wu = 1.35 kN/m

2 2
Mu = WL /8 = (1.35) (3) /8 = 1.2 kN.m

A. DESIGN OF WALL STUD FOR SHEAR

Fv = VQ/lb
= 3V/2bd
Q = bd2/8

I = bh^3/12

FV= 1.73MPa

W= 1.35 kN/m

V= WL/2 = (1.35) (3) / 2

V= 2.025 kN

fv= 0.6075MPa

FV’ = 0.9(1.73) = 1.557MPa

fv/FV’ = 0.6075/1.557 = 0.39 < 1 PASS !


B .DESIGN OF WALL STUD FOR
DEFLECTION (SIMPLY SUPPORTED)

y = 5 wn L²
384 E I

I = b d³
12
50 ( 100 )³
I =
12
4
I = 4166666.7 mm

E = 7130 mPa

5 ( 1.35 )( 3.0 )4
yn =
384 ( 4166666.667)( 7130 )
yn = 47.93 mm
DESIGN OF COLUMN:

Wooden column: 250mmx250mm


Apitong density = 5.592kN/m3

h = 3m

FB’ = 16.5MPa

2 2
bd = 15625000mm
Spacing @ 1m

Wu = 1.35 kN/m

2 2
Mu = WL /8 = (1.35) (3) /8 = 1.52 kN.m

A. DESIGN OF COLUMN FOR SHEAR

Fv = VQ/lb
= 3V/2bd
Q = bd2/8

I = bh^3/12

FV= 1.73MPa

W= 1.35 kN/m

V= WL/2 = (1.35) (3) / 2

V= 2.025 kN

fv= 0.1944MPa

FV’ = 0.9(1.73) = 1.557MPa

fv/FV’ = 0.1944/1.557 = 0.1248 < 1 PASS !


B .DESIGN OF COLUMN FOR DEFLECTION
(SIMPLY SUPPORTED)

y = 5 wn L²
384 E I

I = b d³
12
250 ( 250 )³
I =
12
I = 325.52x106 mm4

E = 7130 mPa

5 ( 1.35 )( 3 )4
yn =
384 ( 325.52x106 )( 7130 )
yn = 0.62 mm
DESIGN OF FLOOR JOIST:
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FLOOR JOIST
PRIMARY LOADS
Load Case Load Case Name Values Units
501 DL1 Self-Weight 0.25 kN/m
502 DL2 Super Imposed Dead Load 0.19 kN/m
2
503 L1 Floor Live Load 1.9 kN/m
WORKING STRENGTH DESIGN (WSD)
Load Case LOAD COMBINATION Values Units
504 DL+L1 2.34 kN/m

NOTE
1 DL= DL1 + DL 2
2 DL2 = Self Weight of Floor Deck
2
3 Convert the Wind Load kN/m to kN/m at the Load Combination
4 Fill in the calculates values under the column values
5 The Values in the Load Combination will be used in design
Floor joist: Use: 50 mm x 150 mm

Apitong density = 5.592 kN/m3

h=3m

FB’ = 16.5 MPa

2 2
bd = 1125000mm

Spacing @ 0.5m
Wu = 2.34 kN/m

A. DESIGN OF FLOOR JOIST FOR BENDING


2 2
Mu = WL /8 = (2.34) (3) /8 = 2.63 kN.m

2
fb = 6Mu/bd = 6(2632500)/1125000 = MPa
fb/FB’ = 14.04/16.5 = 0.851< 1 PASS

B. DESIGN OF FLOOR JOIST FOR SHEAR

Fv = VQ/lb
= 3V/2bd
Q = bd2/8

I = bh^3/12

FV= 1.73MPa

W= 2.34 kN/m

V= WL/2 = (2.34) (2.5) / 2

V= 2.925 kN

fv= 0.585 MPa

FV’ = 0.9(1.73) = 1.557MPa

Fv/FV’ = 0.585/1.557 = 0.38 < 1 PASS !


C. DESIGN OF FLOOR JOIST FOR DEFLECTION
(SIMPLY SUPPORTED)

y = 5 wn L²
384 E I

I = b d³
12
50 ( 150 )³
I =
12
4
I = 14062500 mm

E = 7130 mPa

5 ( 2.34 )( 3 )4
yn =
384 ( 14062500 )( 7130 )
yn = 24.61 mm
DESIGN OF GIRDER:
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF BEAM
PRIMARY LOADS
Load Case Load Case Name Values Units
101 DL1 Self Weight 0.5 kN/m
102 DL2 Super Imposed Dead Load 0.19 kN/m
2
103 L1 Floor Live Load 1.9 kN/m
WORKING STRENGTH DESIGN (WSD)
Load Case LOAD COMBINATION Values Units
104 DL+L1 2.59 kN/m

NOTE
1 DL= DL1 + DL 2
2 DL2 = Self Weight of Floor Joist
2
3 Convert the Wind Load kN/m to kN/m at the Load Combination
4 Fill in the calculates values under the column values
5 The Values in the Load Combination will be used in design
GIRDER: 100 mm x 150.mm

Apitong density = 5.592 kN/m3

h=3m

FB’ = 16.5 MPa

2 2
bd = 2,250,000mm
Wu = 2.59 kN/m

A. DESIGN OF BEAM FOR BENDING


2 2
Mu = WL /8 = (2.59) (3) /8 = 2.91 kN.m

2
fb = 6Mu/bd = 6(2913750)/2,250,000 = 7.77 MPa
fb/FB’ = 7.77/16.5 = 0.47 < 1 PASS!
B. DESIGN OF BEAM FOR SHEAR
12 8

Fv = VQ/lb
= 3V/2bd
Q = bd2/8

I = bh^3/12

FV= 1.73 MPa

W= 2.59 kN/m

V= WL/2 = (2.59) (3) / 2

V= 3.885 kN

fv= 0.259MPa

FV’ = 0.9(1.73) = 1.557 MPa

Fv/FV’ = 0.259/1.557 = 0.166< 1 PASS!


C. DESIGN OF BEAM FOR
DEFLECTION (SIMPLY SUPPORTED)

y = 5 wn L²
384 E I

I = b d³
12
100 ( 150 )³
I =
12
4
I = 28125000 mm

E = 7130 mPa

5 ( 2.59 )( 3 )4
yn =
384 ( 28125000 )( 7130 )
yn = 13.62 mm
BOLT CONNECTION

WOOD TYPE APITONG:

Wall stud & Column

Relative density = 0.57

Use:

L = 30 mm

d = 12mm

Design Value, P = 6.78 kN / bolt

Wall Stud: Column:


Pa = WL = 1.35(3) = 4.05 kN Pa = WL = 13.5(3) = 40.5 kN
Number of Bolt, N = Pa/P Number of Bolt, N = Pa/P
N = 4.05/6.78 N = 40.5/6.78
N = 0.597 say 1 pc N =5.97 say 6 pcs

Floor Joist: Girder:


Pa = WL = 2.34(3) = 6.11 kN Pa = WL = 2.59(3) = 6.77 kN
Number of Bolt, N = Pa/P Number of Bolt, N = Pa/P
N = 6.11/6.78 N = 6.77/6.78
N =0.99 say 1 pc N = 0.99 say 1 pc
NAIL CONNECTION:

WOOD TYPE Apitong:

Relative density = 0.57

Use :

L = 120mm

d = 4mm

Design Value, P = 700 N / nails

Wall Stud: Column:


Pa = WL = 1.35(3) = 4.05 kN = 4050 N Pa = WL = 1.35(3) = 4.05kN =4050N
Number of Bolt, N = Pa/P Number of Bolt, N = Pa/P
N = 4050/700 N = 4050/700
N = 5.8 say 6 pcs N = 5.8 say 6pcs

Floor Joist: Girder:


Pa = WL = 2.34(3) = 6.11 kN = 6110 N Pa = WL = 2.59(3) = 6.77 kN = 6770 N
Number of Bolt, N = Pa/P Number of Bolt, N = Pa/P
N = 6110/700 N = 6770/700
N = 9.67 say 10
N = 8.15 say 9
pcs pcs

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