Remainder Theorem (Solutions and Answers)

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REMAINDER THEOREM

REMAINDER THEOREM

If P(x) is a polynomial and r is a real number, then if P(x) is


divided by x − r, then the remainder is P(r).
Sample Problem 1

Remainder them
Use long division to find the
By
remainder when 4x 2 + 7x − 5 is divided by 447774 ) -5
by x-1. Then find the remainder p =

by using the reminder theorem.


-4¥ -
x r d t 't -5
=

X I
-

14×21-7×-5 x
-
I
6
-

4×2 -
4X PG ) =

THE
-

IN -11 .
.

.
Theremainden
-06
remainder
IS 6 ,
Sample Problem 2
By Remainder 1hm ,

Use synthetic division to find


the remainder when x -
r
3x 5 − 7x 4 − 5x 3 − 4x 2 + 1 is
divided by x − 1. Then, use the X -
1=0
remainder theorem.
x
XII
if-7614
-549
(
:
missing pay
-4 0 I
I 3 -7 -5
- 4412ft
7 - 5 -4
3
PCM
-
=

← f- I
pemaindw

pG7-
Remainder is -
12
-
Sample Problem 3

Use the remainder theorem to


1
7
5 2
divide 8x + 7x − 3 by x − .
2
x -
r ¥-3
I
x -

' -8¥
2=81115 Hk) -3
=
a
,
pay

↳÷÷÷ :
=
- I - 9
=

= I, +24

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